Listening and Speaking本节知识点1. marathon / ?m?r?θ?n/ n. 马拉松赛跑Beijing In
ternational Marathon Day 北京国际马拉松日（P36）Full Marathon and Half Mara
thon全程和半程马拉松赛（P36）Why not run an exciting marathon? 为什么不参加刺激的马拉松
赛跑？（P36）He?set?up?a?new?national?record?in?the?marathon?race.? 他创
造了马拉松赛跑的全国新记录。2. event / ??vent/ n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动an e-sports even
t 电子竞技项目（P36）Badminton?is?traditional?advantage?event?in?China.?
我国羽毛球是传统优势_______________。The 800 metres is the fourth event of t
he afternoon. 800米赛是下午的_________________。Holding?the?Olympic?Game
s?is?a?big?event?for China.? 举办奥运会对中国是_______________。The discove
ry of X-rays was a big event in the history of physics.X射线的发现是物理学
史上的_________________。Greenpeace?arranged?a?special?social event.?
绿色和平组织举办了一次专门的______________。3. come along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快Would you
like to come along? 你一起来吗？（P36）Come along with me, boys, don’t k
eeping everybody waiting. 孩子们跟我来, 大家都在等你俩呢。When the right opport
unity comes along, you must take it. 适当的机会来临时，你要抓住它。Your English
has come along a lot recently. 你的英语最近进步很大。Come along or we''ll mis
s the train. 快点,不然就会赶不上火车。Reading and Thinking—Comprehending1.fi
tness n．健康；健壮；适合(佳句背诵)It’s important to put the fitness program i
nto practice． 实施这项健身计划很重要。(1)physical fitness _________ fitne
ss club健身俱乐部(2)fit adj．________ keep fit保持健康①To be honest, fi
tness has a great effect _______ your study．说实在的，健康对于你的学习有很大的影响。②
________ is known to all that you won’t keep fit if you don’t exe
rcise．众所周知，你如果不锻炼，身体就不会保持健康。③In order to keep_fit,_you’d better j
oin the fitness_club．为了保持身体健康，你最好参加健身俱乐部。2. track /tr?k/ n. 跑道；足
迹；铁路轨道track and field 田径 track - and - field lover 田径爱好者（P37）What
are the most important competitions in track and field? 最重要的___
____________有哪些?Are you also taking part in the track - and - fie
ld events today? 你今天也要去参加____________吗 ?Suddenly an athlete fell
on to the running track. 突然一名运动员摔倒在_________上。We followed the be
ar''s tracks in the snow. 我们跟着熊在雪地上留下的___________走。After the earth
quake, the railway tracks were useless pieces of steel. 地震之后，____
_______成了一条条废钢。Neither a wise man nor a brave man lies down on th
e tracks of history to wait for the train of the future to run ov
er them.智者和勇者都不会躺在________________等待未来列车碾压他们。vt.& vi. 跟踪; 追踪The h
unter tracked this wolf and killed it. 猎人跟踪这只狼，并杀死了它。Our radar be
gan tracking the planes . 我们的雷达开始追踪飞机的动向。【拓展】tracker /?tr?k?(r)/
n.[C] 追踪者；跟踪者 Web Tracker网路搜寻家Sun Tracker太阳跟踪器 tracker dogs警犬3.
gym / d??m / n. 健身房; 体育馆Come and work out at a gym! 来健身房______
_______吧！（P37）Our school has recently built a new gym. 我们学校最近新建了一
个体育馆。gymnastics / d??m?n?st?ks / n. 体操（训练）I love gymnastics. I
think it''s more exciting than badminton. 我更喜欢体操, 我认为体操比羽毛球更让人激动。
She does gymnastics at school every day. 她在学校每天做体操训练。4. host vt
．主办；主持 n．主人；东道主；节目主持人(教材P37)Zhangjiakou, ______ beautiful city in
northern China, will host the Youth Ski Race in December． 张家口，中国
北方一个美丽的城市，将在12月举办青年滑雪比赛。the host city 举办城市 host nation东道国①_______
_ is known to us, Tokyo will be the host city for the next Olympi
c Games．众所周知，东京是下届奥林匹克运动会的主办城市。②When choosing a city________(host
) the Olympic Games, we need to consider many things．选择一个城市举办奥运会时
，我们需要考虑许多事情。③We attended a dinner part______(host) by the preside
nt of the company．我们参加了公司总裁举办的晚宴。④The next Olympic Games_________
_________(host) in Paris in 2024．下一届奥运会将于2024年在巴黎举行。7. work out 锻
炼；计算出；解决；制定[一词多义]——写出下列句中work out的含义①Come and work out at a gym！_
____②I think we should work out a plan to deal with this problem．
_____③It’s so difficult that we can’t work out the maths problem．
_____④What’s more,_______________________________________________
__________________此外，你锻炼身体越多，身体就越健康。拓展：give out 分发；耗尽；用光 turn ou
t 结果是；生产8.sweat / swet / vt. 使出汗；出汗弄湿Sweat your way to good hea
lth. 用汗水保持身体健康。（P37）vi. 出汗；流汗 The?long?hot?climb?made?him?sweat.
? 长距离的激烈攀登使他出汗了。n. 汗水; 出汗The Great Wall was?built?with?the?blood
?and?sweat?of?the?labouring?people.长城是用劳动人民的血汗建成的。9. make it 获得成功
；准时到达(教材37)Sweat your way to good health! You can make it!流汗是健康之道
！你能行！拓展： get it明白 as sb．puts it像某人所说的那样I ________ _______ _____
_ the top of the mountain in the end．我最终爬到了山顶。②As long as you hav
e a dream, keep trying and you will ________ ________．只要你有梦想，不断努力
就一定能成功。③________ ___________ ______ _____, where there is a w
ill, there is a way．像某人所说的那样，有志者，事竟成。10. legend / ?led??nd / n. 传
奇故事（或人物）；传说living legends of sports 当今体育传奇人物（P38）Yao Ming is a b
asketball legend. 姚明是一个篮球传奇人物。He?enjoys?reading?ancient?Greek?le
gends.? 他喜欢读古代希腊传说。11. athlete / ??θli:t/ n. 运动员；运动健儿 athletic
adj.运动的，健壮的Long Ping?is not only a?great?athlete?but also ______
_____ outstanding?coach.?郎平不但是一位伟大的运动员而且是杰出的教练。She is a natural a
thlete. _____________________________(翻译)12. master n．高手；主人 vt．精
通；掌握(教材P38)They must be athletes who are masters in their sport a
nd also set a good example for others． 他们一定是运动健儿，精通自己的运动，并为他人树立好榜
样。a master’s degree _________ a master at．．．在……方面是大师
I find it very hard ______________(master) a foreign language．我感觉
掌握一门外语很难。②It is clear that this painting is the work of a master．
翻译句子___________________________③We do believe that we are the_mas
ter_of the future．我们的确相信未来掌握在我们自己的手中。13. set an example 树立榜样(佳句背诵
)Parents should _______ ____ _______ _____their children．父母们应该
为其子女树立榜样。set an example to/for sb．给某人树立榜样 follow one’s example效仿某
人take．．．for example==take....as an example以……为例Helen, who never
_______ _________in face of danger, has set an excellent example
to us．面对危险海伦从不灰心丧气，她给我们树立了一个极好的榜样。②As is known to us, Lei Feng__
_______________ us all。众所周知，雷锋给我们树立了一个好榜样。③Great changes have tak
en place in our city．____________,many new roads have been built．
我们城市发生了很大的变化。拿交通为例，许多新道路已经被修建。14. honour n．荣誉；尊敬；荣幸(教材P38)As a p
layer, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country．作为一名运动员，
郎平为她的国家带来了名誉和荣耀。in honour of _______________ It’s my great h
onour to do sth．我非常荣幸做某事。feel honored to do sth．做某事感到荣幸①Tom is th
e first student in our school to win such a special honour．汤姆是我们学
校第一个获此殊荣的学生。②It’s not only a great responsibility but also a_grea
t_honour to hold the Olympic Games．举办奥运会不仅承担巨大的责任同时也享有极大的荣誉。③As y
our friend, I feel honored(honour) to be invited to your birthday
party．作为你的朋友，我很荣幸能被邀请参加你的生日聚会。④The stadium was named _________ t
he club’s first chairman．(in honor of)这座体育场是为了纪念俱乐部的首任主席而命名的。15.
glory / ?gl?:ri / n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美__________ a player, Lang Ping brou
ght honour and glory to her country.作为一个运动员，郎平为国家带来了无限荣光。（P38）?Sh
e won the game and was enjoying her moment of glory.她赢得了比赛，享受自己的光
荣时刻。Glory?belongs?to?the?great?motherland.? 光荣归于伟大的祖国。16. medal
/ ?medl/ n. 奖章; 勋章She is an Olympic gold medal winner. 她是奥运会金牌
得主。The young man was awarded a medal ___________ bravery. 这个年轻人被授
予一枚英勇勋章。17. championship /?t??mpi?n??p / n. 锦标赛; 冠军赛；冠军称号 ______
_______冠军; 优胜者As a coach, she led the China women''s volleyball te
am to medals?at world championships and the Olympics. 作为一名教练，她带领中
国女排在世界锦标赛和奥林匹克运动会上赢得奖牌。（P38）They''ve held the championship for the
past two years. 他们在过去的两年里一直保持着冠军地位。Two weeks later they were wor
ld champions! 两周后她们成了世界冠军。（P38）19. determination n．决心；决定(教材P38)Wh
en the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her det
ermination was tested． 当中国队准备2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。(1)with determin
ation 有决心(2)determine vt决定；确定；下决心 determine to do sth．决定做某事determ
ine on/upon sth．/doing．．．决定(做)……(3)determined adj．有决心的 be determi
ned to do sth．决心做某事(表示状态)①Only those ________have enough courage
and determination can overcome the difficulty they meet with． 只有那
些有足够勇气和决心的人才能克服他们所遇到的困难。②I have determined on/upon______(go) to t
he countryside after graduation．我已确定毕业后到农村去。③I am _____________(d
etermine) to make use of my spare time to do exercise．④Paul is fo
nd of Chinese culture, so he determines_________(settle) in China
．20. injure vt．使受伤；损害(教材P38)One of the best players had been inju
red, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems．
最好的球员之一受伤了，队长因为心脏问题不得不离开。(1)injure one’s pride 伤了某人的自尊(2)injured
adj．受伤的；受委屈的 the injured______________(3)injury n．伤，伤口；伤害 do an
injury to sb．伤害某人①Believe it or not, what you said just now injur
ed his pride．信不信由你，你刚才说的话伤了他的自尊②He ________(injure) when he was c
ycling along the valley．他沿着山谷骑车时受伤了。③The_______(injure) were sent
to hospital right away．受伤的人立即被送往医院。④In the past several years, y
ou have the pressure and pain. I do not want you to get any furth
er _______(injure)． 在过去的几年里，你已经遭受过压力和痛苦，我不想你再受任何更多的伤害。21.apart /
??pɑ:t / adv.分离；分开；成碎片We''re living apart now. 我们现在_______________
。I can''t tell the twins apart . 我____________这一对双胞胎中谁是谁。I needed
to take apart my computer. 我得把我的电脑___________。fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩
溃The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart.? 郎平组建的队伍正在_
_________。（P38）The house is so old and it''s falling apart. 那座房子太破
旧，都开始___________。22.captain / ?k?pt?n / n. (运动队）队长；船长；机长 One of t
he best players had been injured, and the team captain had to lea
ve because of heart problem. 最好的球员之一受伤了，并且队长因心脏问题不得不离开。（P38）23.
lose heart 丧失信心；泄气(教材P38)Losing two important players was a big c
hallenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart．失去两名重要球员是一个很大的挑战，但郎平没有
失去信心。lose one’s heart to．．． 爱上…… put one’s heart into．．．专心于……hear
t and soul全心全意地；完全地I’ll never ____________ even if I should fail
ten times．即使失败10次，我也不灰心。②You can never ____________ in face of di
fficulty．面对困难你绝不能丧失信心。③You can do anything well if you___________
____it．如果你全身心地投入，你什么都能做好。24. strength n．力量，体力；强项，优势(教材P38)Jordan
’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed
made him unique．乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他所展现的精神力量使他与众不同。(1)build up one’s s
trength ___________(2)______________________(强项和弱点)(3)___________
_____ vt．& vi．加强；增强 ①I am fond of English, so English is my stren
gth．我喜欢英语，因此英语是我的优势学科。②As a teacher, you should know the ________
_(strength) and weaknesses of your students．作为一名老师，你应当了解你的学生的优点和缺
点。③__________________,we often hold all kinds of activities, such
as playing basketball and table tennis． 为了强身健体，我们经常组织各种各样的活动，例如：
打篮球和乒乓球。25. failure n．[U]失败；[C]失败的人(或事物)(教材P38)I can accept fail
ure; everyone fails at something．But I can’t accept not trying．我能
接受失败；每个人都有失败的时候。但我不能接受不去尝试。(1)end in failure_________ heart fail
ure________(2)fail vi．失败 succeed vi成功 success n．成功①As for student
s like us, we should have a good attitude __________failure．对于像我们
一样的学生，我们应该对失败有良好的态度。②As a matter of fact, he thought of himself a
s a failure(fail)．事实上，他认为自己是个失败者。③He failed(fail) in the exam, __
________ made his parents very angry．他考试不及格，这使他的父母很生气。26. give u
p 放弃；投降(佳句背诵)Whatever difficulties you have, you should not give
up．无论你有多少困难，都不应该放弃。give in_______ give back__________ give off__
________________ give out______________________________The teach
er is _________ _________ papers.My brother is a determined boy
and never________ to difficulties．These wild flowers ______ a nic
e smell．这些野花散发出香味。The petrol is ________ _______ .We’d better sto
p at a petrol station.句型解析1. 名词短语作同位语(教材P37)Zhangjiakou, a beaut
iful city in northern China, will host the Youth Ski Race in Dece
mber． 张家口，中国北方一个美丽的城市，将在12月举办青年滑雪比赛。在英语表达中，常用名词短语作同位语对前面的名词进行解释，也
是学生在写作中必备的技能之一。①Liu Dacheng, a very famous singer, is a great suc
cess now．刘大成，一位非常著名的歌手，现在是一位成功者。②John,________________will call o
n us to help those students in need．约翰，学生会主席，将号召我们帮助需要帮助的学生。③Qing
dao is a beautiful city．It lies in the east of Shandong province．
→Qingdao, _____________, lies in the east of Shandong province．(名
词作同位语)2. The secret to sth．is．．．……的秘诀是……(教材P38)Jordan says that
the secret to his success is learning from his failures．乔丹说他成功的秘诀
是从失败中学习。The key to sth．is．．．关键是…… The truth is．．．事实是…… The fact i
s．．．事实是……①The secret to the success of him is dealing with disapp
ointment and failure in a positive attitude．他成功的秘诀在于用积极的态度对待失望和失败
。②_____________is having a positive attitude towards life． 幸福的秘诀是
对生活有积极的态度。③____________that you have made a wrong decision．事实是你做了
一个错误的决定。Discovering Useful Structures考点一附加疑问句的定义： 附加疑问句，又称反意疑问句。主
要用于口语，其作用是说话人向对方验证自己的陈述或者判断，也可以用于祈使句表示请求或者建议。考点二附加疑问句的构成： 附加疑问句包括
陈述部分和附加疑问部分。附加疑问部分一般由助动词、be动词或情态动词和表示主语的代词构成。组成例句肯定式陈述部分＋否定附加疑问部分
You often play badminton, don’t you？You’re going to the gym with
me, aren’t you？否定式陈述部分＋肯定附加疑问部分He is not a middle school student,
is he？They can’t finish it by Friday, can they？组成例句含有否定词的陈述部分＋肯定
附加疑问部分Nobody saw him walk into the room, did they？You’ve never be
en to Paris, have you？祈使句＋附加疑问部分Come along with me, will you？/can
you？/won’t you？/can’t you？Don’t make any noise, will you？考点三 附加疑
问句的回答 附加疑问句的答语与一般疑问句类似，注意其与汉语表达习惯的差异。如：◆The 29th Olympic Games we
re held in Beijing, weren’t they?第29届奥运会在北京举办的，是吗？—Yes, they were
．(Yes, that’s right．) 是的，是在北京。(是的，那是对的。)◆David has been to a boxi
ng match, hasn’t he?大卫去过拳击比赛现场，是吗？—No, he hasn’t．He always watche
s boxing on TV．不，他没有去过。他总是在电视上看拳击比赛。◆You can’t cook, can you?你不会做
饭，是吗？ —Yes, I can．I’m good at cooking．不，我会。我擅长做饭。考点四：变附加疑问句部分时应注意
的问题1．当陈述部分含有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere,
nothing等否定词或半否定词时，简短问句应用肯定形式。◆She seldom goes to the cinema, does
she?她很少去看电影，是吗？◆He has never been to London, has he?他从没去过伦敦，是吗？2
．当陈述部分中有表示否定意义的(含有im-，in-，dis-，un-等否定前缀或-less等否定后缀的)词时，应把陈述部分视为肯定
句，简短问句要用否定式。◆He was unsuccessful, wasn’t he?他没成功，是吗？◆Your mother
dislikes seeing you with me, doesn’t she?你母亲不喜欢看到你和我在一起，是吗？3．当陈述部
分是“there be＋主语＋其他”结构时，反意疑问部分要用“be＋there”结构。◆There are some apples
in the box, aren’t there?箱子里有一些苹果，是吗？4．陈述部分为祈使句时(1)祈使句为肯定形式时，若表示
“请求”，简短问句通常用will you；若表示“邀请，劝说”，简短问句用won’t you。◆Give me a hand, w
ill you?帮我一把，好吗？(表示“请求”)◆Come to have supper with us this evening
, won’t you?今晚跟我们一起吃饭，好吗？(表示“邀请”)(2)祈使句为否定形式时，简短问句通常用will you。◆Do
n’t make so much noise, will you?别弄出这么多噪音，好吗？(3)如果祈使句以let’s开头，简短问
句用shall we；如果祈使句以let us或let me开头，简短问句用will you。◆Let’s try another
way, shall we? 我们试试别的方法，好吗？◆Let us know your address, will you?
请把你的地址告诉我们，好吗？5．陈述部分为含有宾语从句的主从复合句时(1)一般情况：当陈述部分是含有宾语从句的主从复合句时，简短问
句的谓语动词和主语通常和主句中的谓语动词和主语分别保持一致。◆They know that he is from England,
don’t they?他们知道他来自英国，是吗？(2)特殊情况：①若陈述部分为“I/We think/believe/suppo
se/consider/．．．＋宾语从句”，简短问句的谓语和主语与宾语从句的谓语和主语分别保持一致，且简短问句用否定形式。◆We
believe she can do it better, can’t she? 我们相信她能做得更好，是吗？②若陈述部分为“I/
We don’t think/believe/suppose/consider/．．．＋宾语从句”，简短问句的主语和谓语与宾语从句
的主语和谓语保持一致，且简短问句用肯定形式。◆I don’t think that you can do it, can you?
我认为这件事你做不了，是吗？◆We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? 我们
认为这则消息不是真的，是吗？③若陈述部分为“主语(非第一人称)＋think/believe/suppose/consider/．．
＋宾语从句”，简短问句的主语和谓语与主句的主语和谓语保持一致，简短问句是用肯定形式还是否定形式由主句决定。◆They all th
ink that English is very useful, don’t they? 他们都认为英语很重要，是吗？◆He do
esn’t think that I can make it, does he? 他认为我办不到，是吗？考点五 附加疑问句的读法
陈述部分一般用降调，而附加疑问部分既可用升调也可用降调，但含义有所不同。通常情况下，用升调时，多表示疑问或请求；用降调时，多表示求
证或希望对方同意。如：The school team have won the gold medal，haven’t they?
The school team have won the gold medal，haven’t they? Listening
and Talking & Reading for Writing1. compete vi．竞争；对抗(教材P41)An ath
lete should think about honour and his/her fans if he/she is comp
eting for his/her country．如果一个运动员在为他/她的国家比赛，他/她应该考虑荣誉和他/她的球迷。(1)c
ompete in．．参加……比赛；在……方面竞争 compete for．．．为……而竞争compete with/agains
t．．．for．．．为争取……而 与……对抗/竞争(2)_________ n．比赛；竞争 _______ adj．竞争的；有竞争
力的 _______ n．竞争者；对手① I’m writing to invite you to compete in Chin
ese paper-cutting art exhibition．我写信邀请你参加中国的剪纸艺术展。②Only by compet
ing with/against each other can we make great progress in our stu
dy．只有相互竞争，我们才能在学习上取得巨大进步。③The two players competed with each othe
r________ a gold medal．这两名运动员为争金牌互相竞争。④The young __________(compe
te) won a gold medal in the match．那位年轻的运动员在比赛中赢得了一枚金牌。⑤No one can
entirely keep away from the _____ ___(compete) world．没有人能完全远离竞争的
世界。2. make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚(教材P41)That doesn’t make any sense!
那没有任何意义！(1)make sense of 理解；明白 make no sense没道理；没意义(2)There is n
o sense in doing sth．做某事没道理。①This sentence just doesn’t make sens
e, no matter how you read it．无论你怎样读这个句子，它都讲不通。②He doesn’t talk mu
ch, but what he says _____________．他话不多，但言之有理。③As far as I’m conc
erned, ____________________________getting upset about it now．就我而
言，现在为这事苦恼是没有意义的。④There are so many new words in the passage that
I could hardly understand them at all．There are so many new words
in the passage that I could hardly_______ them at all．(词汇升级)3. p
retend vi．& vt．假装；装扮(佳句背诵)I don’t suggest you should pretend thin
gs are better than they are．我不是建议你们假装事情比实际情况更好。pretend＋①I have to
pretend that I’m okay because I don’t want to make my parents wo
rry about me．我不得不装作没事，只是不想让我父母担心我。②The man pretended ___________(
be) a police officer to cheat others．男子假扮警官欺骗他人。③When his mother
came in, he pretended_________________(do) his homework．当他妈妈进来时，他
假装在做作业。Mary pretended to_____________(finish) her homework and we
nt out to play with her classmates．玛丽假装完成了家庭作业，然后和她的同学一起出去玩了。4. m
illion / ?m?lj?n / num. —百万They sold?their?house?__________?about
?1.4?million?pounds. 他们把的房子卖了140万英镑。millions of 数百万的It is wrong t
o pay people millions of yuan to play sport. 给人们几百万元来参加体育运动是不对的。5
.cheat / t?i:t / vi.作弊；舞弊You should never cheat. 你永远不应该作弊。（P41）Jo
hn cheated in the exam, and the teacher kicked him out of the cla
ss.约翰考试作弊，结果被老师赶出了教室。vt. 欺骗；蒙骗 Although people?may?cheat?you, be?
honest?anyway.?虽然人们可能会欺骗你，但不管怎样，你都要诚实。He cheated the old lady ___
_____ her money. 他骗取了老太太的钱。n. 欺骗手段；骗子6. audience / ???di?ns / n.
观众；听众I see what you mean, but the audience wants fair play. 我明白你的
意思，但观众希望公平竞争。（P41）The audience were greatly moved by his performa
nce. 观众们被他的表演深深打动。His?speech?made?a?strong?impression?on?the?audi
ence.他的演说给听众留下了深刻的印象。7.positive / ?p?z?t?v / adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的
By being positive about myself and my body, I became both happier
and healthier.通过对自己和身体保持积极的态度，我变得更快乐、更健康。（P42）She tried to be mo
re positive about her new job. 她力求对新工作更有信心。Keep a positive attitu
de and good things will happen. 保持乐观的心态，好事自然会发生。I was positive t
hat things were going to turn out fine. 我确信事情最终会好起来的。8.slim / sl
?m / adj. 苗条的；单薄的 I always wanted to look like the slim girls on
TV even though I knew that it was impossible.我一直想看起来像电视上的苗条女孩即使我知
道这是不可能的。（P42）She was tall and slim. 她是个瘦高个儿。How do you manage to
stay so slim? 你是怎样把身材保持得这么苗条的？ 9.(教材P42)I worried about my weight
and tried every new diet I read about online．我担心自己的体重，尝试了我在网上读到的
每一种新的饮食。go on a diet节食，控制饮食(表动作) be on a diet在节食(表状态)a balanced/h
ealthy diet均衡的/健康的饮食 She is on a diet,________(hope) to become sl
immer．她正在节食，希望变得更苗条些。② During festivals and celebrations, doctors
remind people to __________．节日和庆典期间，医生提醒人们均衡饮食。③No sugar in my c
offee, please; I’m dieting(diet)．请别在我的咖啡中加糖，我正在节食。10. make a diff
erence 有作用或影响(教材P42)I had no idea a letter could make such a diff
erence!我不知道一封信能产生如此大的影响！(1)make no difference (to sb．/sth．) 对(某人/
物)没有作用或影响make some difference (to sb．/sth．) 对(某人/物)有些作用或影响(2)tell
the difference 分辨；区分；区别 ①Luckily my teacher often tells me that
every small thing can make a big difference．②His words make no di
fference to him, for he is quite stubborn(固执的．③I will help clean
up the roadside litter whenever possible．I hope my behaviors will
work．→I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible
．I hope my behaviors will ______________11. rather than 而不是(佳句背诵)
I prefer to work rather than sit there doing nothing．我宁愿干活也不愿坐在那里
无所事事。(1)would rather．．．than．．． 宁愿……而不愿……prefer to do．．．rather tha
n do．．．宁愿做……而不愿做……(2)other than不同于；除了 more than超过；不仅仅是；非常①I think
I’ll have a cold drink rather than coffee． 我想我要喝杯冷饮而不是咖啡。②I’d li
ke to go there by train _______ by air． 我宁愿坐火车而不是乘飞机去那儿。③The stud
ents, rather than their teacher, ___(be) going to have a picnic t
his weekend．这个周末学生们要去野餐，而不是他们的老师。④I’m ______ glad to receive your
letter, asking about what you should pay attention to when visit
ing a friend． 我非常高兴收到你的来信，询问拜访朋友时应该注意什么。12. push -up /'' p???p / n
. ( especially NAmE ) 俯卧撑I want to be able to do 30 push-up. 我想做3
0个俯卧撑。（P42）How many push-ups can you do in a minute? 你一分钟能做多少个俯卧撑
？13. cut out 停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下Rather than cutting out the foods I en
joyed, I added healthy foods to my meal.不是停止吃我喜欢的食物，我在饮食上加了健康的食物。
（P42）Cut?out?your?stupid?joke!?Nobody?wants?to?hear?that.?停止你那愚蠢的
笑话！没有人想听。He?cut?out?the?picture?from?the?newspaper.? 他从报上剪下这图片。14
. now and then有时；偶尔 I could still have a burger now and then, but
I would add a salad or an apple. I?like?to?go?to?the?cinema?now?
and?then.? 我喜欢偶尔去看电影。We?haven''t?seen?each?other?for?years,?but?we
?chat?online?now and?then.?I?meet?him?every?now?and?then?on?the?c
ampus.? 我不时在校园里见到他。 15.compare．．．with/to．．． 与……比较(教材P42)Finally,
I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking
for things that were wrong with my face or body．compare with．．． 与
……比较 compare．．．to．．．把……比喻为……compare notes with sb 与某人交换意见①Sure, w
e have learned not to compare ourselves with others．当然我们已经学会不要与别人
比较。②Young people are often compared to the rising sun．年轻人常被比喻为冉冉升
起的太阳。③I’d like to compare notes with my parents on how to make fr
iends．我想与父母就如何交友交换意见。④Michael’s new house is like a huge palace,
compared(compare) with his old one．16. jog / d??g / vi. 慢跑What ca
n you do to make exercise like jogging more enjoyable ?你能做些什么使像慢跑
这样的运动更有趣呢？（P43）I jog every morning and play tennis every Saturday
afternoon. 我每天早晨慢跑,每个星期六下午打网球.n.慢跑I go for a jog in the park ev
ery morning.每天早晨我在公园里慢跑.17.error / ?er?(r)] / n. 错误；差错Are there a
ny grammar or spelling errors? 有语法或拼写错误吗？（P43）The accident was caused by pilot error. 这场事故是飞行员的失误造成的。in error 错误地；失误地The plane was shot down in error by a missile. 一枚导弹误将那架飞机击落。The messages?were?sent?in?error.? 消息被错误发送。18. stress n．压力；紧张；重音 vt．强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi．焦虑不安(佳句背诵)A good way to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with your best friend．减少压力的好方法就是与你的好朋友聊聊感受。(1)under stress 在压力之下 (2)stress the importance of．．．强调……的重要性(3)stressful adj．产生压力的；紧张的 stressed adj．感到压力的①Things can easily go wrong when people are_____stress．人在压力之下，办事容易出差错。②He_____(stress) that we should pay more attention to our safety in particular．他强调我们尤其要多注意安全。③It is also a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and_____(stress) society． 宽恕和遗忘也是一种美德，尤其是在这样一个竞争激烈、压力巨大的社会。句型解析1. even if/though“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句(教材P41)A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team． 足球运动员不应该假装摔倒，即使这对他/她的球队有帮助。even if＝even though即使，用作连词，引导让步状语从句。①I won’t take part in his party even if/though he invites me．即使他邀请我，我也不去参加他的聚会。②He is willing to help us __________________．尽管他很忙，他还是愿意帮我们。③_______________.I will try again．即使这次失败了，我还要再试试。2. once引导状语从句，意为“一旦”(教材P42)Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change．一旦我开始考虑健身而不是体重，事情就开始改变了。 once引导状语从句，意为“一旦”，从句常用一般现在时。Once you _________________________the Chinese table manners, you will know what to do at the dinner party． 一旦你更好地了解了中国的餐桌礼仪，你就知道在晚宴上做什么了。②________________something he is interested in, Mr．Wang seldom changes his mind．一旦王先生决定做什么事，他很少改变主意。③________________,you should keep it．一旦你许下诺言，你就应该遵守它。 |
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