一、以动词为中心的短语1.get get up 起床 get off 下(飞机、火车、公共汽车等) get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽 get into the habit of养成……的习惯 get into trouble遇上麻烦 get along with 与……相处;进展 get away with 被放过;(做坏事)不受惩罚 get the hang of 熟悉;掌握;理解 get into 陷入;染上(坏习惯) get through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话);(设法)做完;通过 2.have have breakfast 吃早餐 have lunch 吃午餐 have dinner 吃饭,吃晚餐 have a try 尝一尝;试试看 have a look看一看 have fun 玩得高兴,有乐趣 have got to 不得不;必须 have fun with 玩得开心 have a gift for 对……有天赋 3.come come from 来自 come true (希望、梦想等)实现,成真 come on快点 come out 问世 come round拜访(某人的家) come up 走近;上来;提出 come to power 当权;上台 come into being 形成;产生 come across (偶然)遇见;碰见 come to life 活跃起来 come about 发生;造成 4.look look at 看 look for寻找 look forward to盼望 look up查,查找 look after照顾;照看 look through 快速阅读,浏览 look down upon/on 蔑视;瞧不起 5.take take photos 拍照 take a walk散步 take away夺去;拿走 take part in 参加,参与(某事) take sb. temperature 量某人的体温 take up 占去(时间或空间) take a vacation去度假 take care of照顾,护理 take pride in 感到自豪 take off 脱去; 起飞 take apart 拆开 take place 发生 take a chance 冒险 take the place of 代替 take up 拿起;接受;开始;继续 take it easy 轻松;不紧张;从容 take risks (a risk) 冒险 take in 包括;吸收 6.make make friends 交朋友 make a mistake犯错误 make sure确保;确认 make up 编写;创作 make a list列清单 make sense 易理解,合情理,有意义; 讲得通 make use of 利用;使用 make up one's mind 下决心;决定 make a bet 打赌 make a difference 区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用 make one's way 前往 make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等 make one's acquaintance 结识;与……相见 7.give give up放弃(努力) give in 投降;屈服;让步 give birth to 产生;分娩 give away give off 8.set set up开办;设立;创办;建立 set off 动身;出发;使爆炸 set down 记下;放下;登记 set aside 将……放在一边;为……节省或保留 set about 开始;着手 set out (to do) 开始(做) 9.keep keep clear of…不和….接触 keep sb. /sth. away (使)避开,(使)不靠近 keep a diary 写日记 keep one's word 守信用;履行诺言 keep … free from/of免受(影响;害等);使……不含(有害物) keep on 继续 keep it up 保持优秀成绩;继续干下去 10.put put away 收起;收拾好 put up 张贴,公布 put on weight 增加体重 put forward 提出 put one's hands on 找到 put up with 忍受;容忍 二、以介词或副词为中心的短语1.for search for 搜寻;查找 wait for 等待;等候 ask for请求(给予) die for为……而死 pay for为……付出代价 stand for 是……的缩写,代表 account for 导致;做出解释 apply for 申请;请示得到 2.on turn on 打开 cheer…on用欢呼声激励;为….加油 depend on取决于;决定于;依靠;依赖 play jokes on 戏弄 spy on 暗中监视;侦查 carry on 继续;坚持 focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于 concentrate on 集中;全神贯注于 live on 继续存在;以…为生存 hang on 不挂断;稍等;紧紧握住 play a trick on 搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑 3.from hear from 收到…的来信 suffer from受(某种病痛)折磨,因……而受苦 stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 protect…from 保护……不受……(危害) prevent ... from 阻止;制止 break away from 挣脱(束缚);脱离 vary from…to… 由……到……不等 4.up hurry up 赶快 pick up拿起; 举起 warm up热身;做准备活动 lift up抬起;提起 tidy up 使整齐;使整洁 wake sb. up唤醒某人 wake up 醒,醒来 speak up 大声说 catch up 赶上 heat up使变热;给……加热 add up 合计 pack (sth) up (东西)装箱打包 blow up 使充气;爆炸 break up 打碎;分裂;解体 turn up 出现;到场 dress up 盛装;打扮;装饰 bring up 抚养;培养;教育;提出 cheer up 感到高兴;感到振奋 build up 逐渐增强;建立;开发 speed up 加速 ring up 给……打电话 call up 给……打电话 dry up (指河流、井等)干涸 cut up 切碎 5.down write down写下;记下 calm(…)down (使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来 cut down 削减;删节 settle down 定居;平静下来;专心于 break down (机器)损坏;破坏 cast down 沮丧;不愉快 6.with stay in touch with sb.(与某人)保持联系 compare … with …比较……与…… deal with 处理;安排;对付 meet with 遇到;经历;会晤 team up with 与……合作或一起工作 7.of think of想到,想出 win the heart of sb. 赢得某人的心 die of死于 think highly of 看重;器重 dream of 梦见;梦想;设想 remind … of … 使……想起…… catch sight of 看见;瞥见 rid… of 摆脱;除去 consist of 由……组成 lose sight of… 看不见…… accuse…of 因……指责或控告…… run out of 用完 8.off fall off…从…跌落 turn off 关掉,关闭(设备) cut sth. off sth.把某物从某物上剪掉 brush sth. off sth. 把某物从某物上刷掉 call off 取消 move off 离开;起程;出发 cut off 切断;断绝 pay off 得到好结果;取得成功;偿清 ring off 挂断电话 pass…off as… (把某人)改变或冒充成…… 9.to pay attention to注意;留心 compare … to … 把……比作 turn to 求助于;致力于 belong to 属于 attach…to 认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接 refer to 查阅;参考;谈到 lead to 导致;造成(后果) turn one's back to 背对;背弃 expose…to 使显露;暴露 link…to… 将…和…联系或连接起来 appeal to (对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣 subscribe to 同意;赞成;订 adapt to 适合 adjust to 适应;调节 10.into burst into laughter 突然笑起来;大声笑了出来 divide…into 把……分成 slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动;溜进…… strike…into one's heart 使……刻骨铭心 dive into 迅速把手伸入;一心投入 11.about worry about担心 think about考虑 write about 编写;写作 care about 关心;忧虑;惦念 12.out find out发现; 查明; 弄清 fill out 填写;填充 point out 指出;指明 read out 朗读,宣读 dig out 掘出;发现 die out 灭亡;逐渐消失 sort out 分类 break out 突发;爆发 watch out 密切注视;当心;提防 pick out 挑出;辨别出 leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑 squeeze out 榨出;挤出 try out 测试;试验 let out 发出;放走 cut out 切去;省略;停止(做某事) help (…) out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难 dry out (使浸水等之物)完全变干;干透 test out 试验;考验 mark out 划线;标出……界线 figure out 弄明白 fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊;渐淡 hand out 分发 13.in fit in 相适应;相融合 settle in (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来 join in 参加;加入 hand in 提交,上交 crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海 star in 担任主角;主演 result in 导致 show…in 带或领……进来 14.away sweep away 扫去 fall away 突然向下倾斜 run away 逃走,逃跑 throw away扔掉,丢弃 三、其它would like想要; 希望 enjoy oneself过得愉快 point at指着…… shake hands握手 catch a cold 感冒 feel awful 感到不舒服 can't help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 show sb. around 带某人参观;给某人做向导 lay the table 摆放餐桌 wait and see 等等看,等着瞧 protect sth. against sth. 保护……,使…..不受 help yourself 随便做(或用)吧;请自便 walk the dog 遛狗 change one's mind 改变主意 lose heart 丧失勇气或信心 watch over 看守;监视 to be honest 说实在地;实话说 hold one's breath 屏息;屏气 lose weight 体重减轻;减肥 tell a lie 说谎 win … back 赢回;重新获得 earn one's living 谋生 stare at 盯着看;凝视 lay eggs 下蛋 manage to do 设法做 lead a … life 过着……的生活 would rather 宁愿;宁可 defend against 保卫……以免受 lose face 丢脸 draw a conclusion 提出结论 feel like (doing) 想要(做)…… burn to the ground 全部焚毁 glance through 匆匆看一遍 sit around 闲坐着 never mind 不必担心 turn around 转向;回转 leave…alone 不管;别惹;让……一个人待着;和……单独在一起 bring back to life 使复生;使复活 ring back 回复电话 generally speaking 一般来说 date back 追溯到…… |
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