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在情景中学语法 名词（7） 可数名词和不可数名词（4） companies, traffic, pollution 王琴 *对比学习（II） 3.some 和 any 可以和可数名词复数连用，也可以和不可数名词连用。 (C) We sang some songs. (U) We listen to some music. (C) Did you buy any apples? (U)Did you buy any apple juice? 4. many和 few 和可数名词复数连用，much 和 little 和不可数名词连用。 (C) We didn't take many pictures. (U)We didn't do much shopping. (C)I have a few things to do. (U)I have a little work to do. 5. 许多名词有时可数，有时不可数，通常意思也不一样 (C)Did you hear a noise just now? (= a specific noise) (U) I can't work here. There's too much noise. (= noise in general) (C) I bought a paper to read.(= a newspaper) (U) I need some paper to write on.(=
material for writing on) (C)There's a hair in my soup!(=
one single hair) (U)You've got very long hair.(not hairs) (= all the hair on
your head) (C)This is a nice room.(= a room in a house) (U)You can't sit here. There isn't room.(=space) (C) I had some interesting experiences while I was travelling. (=
things that happened to me) (U) I was offered the job because I had a lot
of experience.(not experiences) (=
experience of that type of job) (C) Enjoy your trip. Have a great time! (U) I can't wait. I don't have time. *Coffee/tea/juice/beer etc. (drinks)通常不可数I don’t like coffee very
much.但是可以说a
coffee(= a cup of coffee).Two coffees.=(two cups). Two coffees and an orange juice, please. 6. 表达相同意思，选用了不同词汇（可数和不可数）： (C)We had a very good trip/journey. (U) They spend a lot of money on travel.
(travelling in general). (C) I'm looking for a job. (U) I'm looking for work. (C) What a beautiful view! (U) What beautiful scenery! (C) It's a nice day today. (U) It's nice weather today. (C) We had a lot of bags. (U) We had a lot of baggage/luggage (C) These chairs are mine. (U)This furniture is mine. (C) That's a good suggestion. (U)That's good advice. (C) There were a lot of cars. (U) There was a lot of traffic. 小练习： 选择正确答案： 1 a The engine is making strange noise/
a strange noise. What is it? b We live near a busy road so there's a lot of noise / there are
a lot of noises 2 a. Light/A light comes from the
sun. b I thought there was somebody in the house because there was light/
a light on inside. 3 a l was in a hurry this morning. I didn't
have time / a time for breakfast. b We really enjoyed our holiday. We had great time / a great time. 4 a Can I have glass of water / a glass
of water, please? b Be careful. The window has been broken and there's broken glass
/ a broken glass on the floor. 5 a We stayed at a hotel. We had very
nice room / a very nice room. b We have a big garage. There's room /a room for two cars. 答案： 1 a a strange noise b there's a lot of noise 2 a Light b a light 3 a time b a great time 4 a a glass of water b broken glass 5 a a very nice room b room |
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