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初中英语必须掌握的近2000个固定搭配(A)

 狭路相逢勇胜 2024-04-24 发布于浙江

A

ability to do sth 做某事的能力

be able to do sth 能做某事

What about ...?  ……怎么样?

How about ...? ……怎么样?

be about to do sth 正要做某事

above all 最重要的是;尤其是

absent from 缺席……

by accident 偶然;意外地

act as 担任;充当;起……作用

act out 把……表演出来;将……付诸行动

take action 采取行动

be active in (doing) sth 在 (做) 某事方面活跃

add to 增加;增添

add up 把……加起来

add up to 合计达

in addition 另外

in addition to 除……之外

take advantage of 利用

advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事

advise doing sth 建议做某事

afford to do sth 承担得起做某事

be afraid of (doing) sth 害怕/担心(做)某事

be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事

I'm afraid 恐怕;很遗憾

after all 毕竟;终究再

again and again 再三地;反复地

at the age of 在……岁时

long (long) ago  很久以前

a long time ago 很久以前

agree to do sth 同意做某事

agree on 对……达成一致

agree to 赞同;赞成(计划等)

agree with  同意;赞同(意见等)

come alive 活泼起来;生动起来

all in all 总而言之

in all 总共

not at all 根本不;一点也不;不客气

allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事

It's all right. 没事的;没关系

That's all right. 没关系。/ 不用谢。

leave / let sb alone 不打扰某人;不管某人

leave / let sth alone  不要动某物

along with 与…一起

be angry about / at / over sth 因为某事生气

be angry at / with sb about / for sth 因为某事生某人的气

one after another 一个接一个

one another 互相;彼此

anything but 决不;根本不

the apple of sb's eye 某人的掌上明珠;某人的心肝宝贝

arrive at 到达(小地点)

arrive in 到达(大地点)

as for sb / sth 至于某人/某物

as if 似乎;好像

as though 似乎;好像

as to sth 关于某事

as ... as ... 像……一样……

not as / so ... as ... 不像……一样……

ask sb to do sth 请求做某事

fall asleep 入睡;睡着

attract attention of 吸引……的注意

draw attention to 吸引对……的注意

pay attention to 注意

avoid doing sth 避免做某事

B

back to back 背靠背

be bad at doing sth 不擅长做某事

be bad for 对……有害

there be 有

because of 因为;由于

go to bed 上床睡觉

get out of bed 起床

make the bed 铺床

before long 不久

long before 很早以前

begin doing / to do sth 开始做某事

to begin with 首先;第一

at / in / from the beginning 在开始的时候

at the beginning of 在……开始

believe in sb / sth 信任某人 / 相信某事物的存在

believe it or not 信不信由你

at best 顶多;充其量

do / try one's best 尽力而为

it is / would be better to do sth 做某事是更好的

had better (not) 最好(不要)

between ... and ... 在……和……之间

between you and me [口语]你我私下说说

in between 在中间

ride a bike / by bike 骑自行车

give birth to 生 (孩子);产 (仔)

a bit of 一点儿;稍微

a bit of a 有点儿

quite a bit (of) 不少(……);大量的(……)

blow down 刮倒

blow out 吹灭

blow up 给……吹气

on board 在 / 上船 / 火车 / 飞机上

go boating 去划船

body language 体态语

be bored with 对……感到厌倦

be born in 出生于

borrow ... from … 从……借……

both ... and ... 两个都;既……又……

a bottle of 一瓶……

at the bottom of 在……底部

from the bottom of one’s heart 衷心地;发自内心地

a bowl of 一碗……

break one's word 食言

broke a promise 违背诺言

break the world record 打破世界纪录

break away(from) 离开 (……);脱离 (……)

break down (汽车、机器等) 出故障;分解

break into 强行闯入;突然……起来

break off 中断

break out 突然爆发

break up (使) 破碎;(使) 破裂

take / have a break 休息一下

have breakfast 吃早餐

bring about 引起;造成

bring along 带来

bring back 把……带回来;使回忆起;使恢复

bring in 引入

bring out 把……拿出来;使表现出

bring up 抚养;养育;提出 (供讨论)

broken English 蹩脚的英语

build on 建立在……之上;以……为基础

build up 逐步建立;增强

be of medium / average build 中等身材

burn down (使) 烧成平地;烧毁

burn off 烧掉;消耗 (能量)

get on / get off a bus 上 / 下公共汽车

take / ride a bus / by bus 乘公共汽车

catch / miss a bus 赶上 / 未赶上公共汽车

wait for a bus 等公共汽车

do business 做生意

on business (因公) 出差

be busy with sth 忙于某事

be busy doing sth 忙于做某事

C

a piece of cake 一块蛋糕;很容易做到的事

call back 回电话

call off 取消

call on / upon 号召;要求

call up 打电话给

make a call 打电话

answer a call 接电话

a summer camp 夏令营

Can I help you? / What can I do for you?  我能为您效劳吗?

take care 注意,当心

take care of 照顾,照料

care about sth 注意

care about sb 关心;关怀

care for 照顾;照料

be careful about / of / with 当心……

be careful (not) to do sth 当心(不要)做某事

be careless about / with 对……粗心大意

carry on 继续进行;开展

carry out 执行;实行

catch a cold 感冒

be / get caught in 处于困境;遭遇

catch sb's eye 引起某人的注意

catch up (with) 赶上(……);追上(……)

cause ... to do sth 导致……做某事

in the center of 在……中间

be certain to do sth 肯定做某事

be certain about / of sth 对某事有把握

chance (for sb) to do sth (某人) 做某事的机会

chance of (doing) sth (做)某事的可能性

by chance 碰巧;意外地

change (from ...) to / into … (从……)变成……

change ... into / to … 把……变成……

change sth with sb 与某人交换某物

change … for … 用……交换……

check in (at) (在旅馆、机场等) 登记;报到

check into 登记入住 (旅馆或私立医院)

check out 调查;核实;结账离开

cheer up (使) 振作起来;(使) 高兴起来

have no choice (but to do sth) 别无选择 (只好做某事)

make a choice 作选择

choose from 从……挑选

choose to do sth 选择做某事

choose sb as / for / to be 把某人选作……

go to the cinema 去电影院

have a class 上课

in / after class 课上 / 课下

clean up  (把……) 打扫干净

clear up (天气) 转晴;清理

close down 关闭;停业

be close to 靠近……

be close to doing sth 几乎就要做某事

come to do sth 来做某事

come across 偶然遇到;碰见

come along 跟着来;出现

come back 回来

come by 顺路拜访

come down 下来;下降

come from 出生于;来自;产自

come in 进来

come on 快点;加油

come out 出来;出版;发行

come out of 从……出来

come over 来访;拜访

come up (to sb) 走近 (某人);靠近 (某人)

come up with 想出;提出

when it comes to (doing) sth 说到 (做) 某事

it is common (for sb) to do sth (某人)做某事很常见

have ... in common (with) (与……) 有……共同之处

communicate with 与……交流

compare A to / with B 把A同B作比较

give / have / hold a concert  举办音乐会

in conclusion 最后;总之

in (a) good / bad condition 处于良好的 / 糟糕的状态

connect ... to / with / and 把……与……连接起来 / 联系起来

consider doing sth 考虑做某事

consider ... (as / to be) ...  认为……是……

continue doing / to do sth 继续做某事

be in control of 控制……;管理……

lose control of / over 对……失去控制;无法控制住……

out of control 不受控制;失去控制

take control of 控制;支配

under control 受控制;受支配

cool down / off (使) 变凉;(使) 冷却:(使) 冷静;(使) 平静

(just) around / round the corner 在附近;即将来临

cost sb sth 花费某人多少钱

cost sth to do sth 花费金钱做某事 

count down 倒计时;倒数

in the country 在乡下

a couple of 一对;几个

courage to do sth 做某事的勇气

of course (not) 当然 (不)

be crazy about 对……着迷;热衷于……

cry out 大声叫喊 

get / have one's hair cut  理发

cut down 砍倒:减少;缩减

cut in line 插队

cut off 切掉;切断

cut out 剪下;(从文字作品、文章中)删掉;剪出

cut up 切碎;割碎

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