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新中考初中英语综合填空模拟专题

 c6o81k66hs9ffb 2024-04-24 发布于北京

命题组:实验—张贤 实验—仲晓艳 实验—刘岩 朝阳—王铁华 朝阳—张琳瑛

西关—彭朝霞 杭中—郭光霞 田庄—刘佳丽 张家坊—王代云 马戈庄—贾丛丛

马戈庄—张小辉 云山—马燕

审核人:杭州路中学--郭光霞

 青岛地区的综合填空是一个传统的、必考的题型,也是考查学生基础知识和语法综合知识、基本能力与实际水平的一个重要题型。

()综合填空A一般要求:用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。共5题,共10分。若选对词但形式不对,可得1分;若词选错了,此空不得分。

()主要考查谓语动词的时态变化和非谓语动词的使用。

近五年考点分布情况

年份

考点分布

2018

1.现在进行时态; 2.一般现在时态;  3.一般过去时的被动语态; 4.一般将来时态;  5.现在完成时态

2017

1.现在进行时态; 2.一般现在时态;  3.一般将来的被动语态; 4.一般过去时态;  5.现在完成时态

续表

年份

考点分布

2016

1.一般现在时态; 2.一般过去时态的被动语态;  3.现在完成时态; 4.一般将来时态; 5.现在进行时态

2015

1.一般现在时态; 2.现在进行时态; 3.一般将来时态;  4.一般过去时的被动语态; 5.v.-ing作主语;6.现在完成时态

2014

1.现在进行时态; 2.一般将来时态; 3.动词不定式作定语;  4.一般现在时态; 5.现在完成时态; 6.v.-ing作宾语;  7.一般过去时态的被动语态

    1.看词:在拿到题目后,不要急于去做题,首先对备选的单词和词组研究一下,对词的意思和使用方法及一些固定搭配作一个简单的辨认,以达到对词义初步的理解。

    2.读句:跳过空格,通读全句,把握句子大意,根据句子意思初步选出所缺的单词,然后再翻译一下全句,看所选词是否与整句意思一致。

    3.找时态标志:在确定所填的词正确后,认真读句子,从句子中找出时态标志词或短语,以确定所选单词的形式。

4.看句子语境:在确定所填的词正确后,如果句子中没有明确的时态词,再读句子,确定该词在此句的语境中应用什么形式。除了考虑时态外,还要注意一些固定用法和搭配。

词汇运用B

    青岛地区的综合填空是一个传统的、必考的题型,也是考查学生基础知识和语法综合知识、基本能力与实际水平的一个重要题型。

()综合填空B给出5个句子,每个句子一个空,括号里给出汉语提示,汉语一定是词汇表中的黑体词汇,但没有动词。每个句子1分,共5分。

()主要考查动词之外的词的应用。常见考点:

(1)名词(不可数名词和名词复数)

(2)反身代词和物主代词

(3)副词修饰动词

(4)形容词/副词原级、比较级、最高级用法

(5)介词

四步法助你一臂之力:

第一步,读句子,弄懂语境好做题。

第二步,根据汉语和语境,匹配合适词。

第三步,根据上下文判断词性与形式,以免变错形式。

第四步,再次阅读句子,做好检查,以免后悔!

(一)   

A.用所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。 

 watch  play  find  call  bring   

1.Thanks for          so much healthy food to me.

2.He only          football matches on TV when he was a child.

3.The lost girl          in a toy shop at last.

4.I          my mother as soon as I get to Shanghai.

5.—Where is your brother?

—He          the piano in his room.

 B. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)

(2019·浙江宁波) 1. The two little girls often stay together to ____ (分享) their secrets.

(2019·浙江宁波) 2. This kind of silks feels much ____ (柔软的) than that one.

(2019·浙江宁波) 3. I plan to go abroad to celebrate my twentieth birthday in ____ (八月).

(2019·浙江宁波) 4. At the meeting the boss ____ (赞扬) John for the progress he made.

(2019·浙江宁波) 5. More and more people have realized the importance of spreading our ____ (传统的) culture.

()

A.用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,每词或短语限用一次。

 listen to  write  join  eat  ask  

1.         lots of vegetables is good for your health.

2.It is three years since he          the swimming club.

3.Students in No.2 Middle School          to wear school uniforms at school every day.

4.The man          the classical music when his wife came into the room.

5.The author          more than 30 books in the past few years.Most of them have come out.

B.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)

2019·新疆)1. This activity showed us the______________(重要性) of protecting our environment.

(2019·新疆)2. She is so___________(幸运的) to take a photo with her favorite singer.

(2019·新疆)3. He replied to my letter very_____________(快速地).

(2019·新疆)4. Li Rui ________________(弹奏) the guitar after school every day.

(2019·新疆)5. I can’t follow you, Tom. Please say it _____________(再一次).

()

A.用所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。

teach  use for  wait   practice   sleep 

1.Be quiet.The baby         .

2.—Who          you math last term?

—Mr.Smith did.

3.This strange machine ____________ making paper.

6.HiKitty.There is a woman at the school gate         for you.

7.Ms.Lee says we must spend much time          English every morning. 

 B.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)

(2019·四川遂宁)1. The lovely boy often _____ (分享 )his toys with other kids .           

(2019·四川遂宁)2. As far as we know, safety comes first ____ (无论什么) you do.       

(2019·四川遂宁)3. The Yangtze River the ____ (第三) longest river on the earth.        

(2019·四川遂宁)4. Traditional Chinese ____ () is getting more and more popular in the world.                                                                                        

(2019·四川遂宁)5.We should remember the ____ (勇敢的) people who lost their lives in the Liangshan Mountain Fire.                                         

()

A.用所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。

sleep  feel  lie  draw  cook 

1.This afternoon I found a watch          on the playground.

2.It took him 20 minutes          a picture for the snowman.

3.The man was reading a newspaper while his wife          in the kitchen.

4.His words made me          very happy.

5.Be quietThe little baby          in the bedroom.

()

A.用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,每词或短语限用一次。

  fight  hear  discuss  fly  order 

1.I listened to the teacher carefullybut I          nothing.

2.They          some delicious food and now they are enjoying it.

3.The twins          just nowbut now they get on well with each other.

4.If the students have problemsthey         with others in groups.

5.When I walked my dog in the parkI saw some boys          kites.

B. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)

2019·四川凉山)1. Could you get me an ___________介绍to your friend?

2019·四川凉山)2. Jack comes from America, but he knows many ___________           (传统) folk stories about Chinese festivals.

2019·四川凉山)3. The Russian soup _________(闻起来)very nice. I can’t wait to drink it.

2019·四川凉山)4. Do you know __________(谁的)baseball this is? Does it belong to Jim?

2019·四川凉山)5. If we work hard together, our actions can make a __________(不同)         to the world and lead to a better future.

()

A.用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,每词或短语限用一次。

listen to   plant   finish   win  work

(2019·浙江温州) 1. Children would like _____________ stories by Andersen at bed time.

(2019广西百色)2. Zhang Peng didn’t go home until he _______ his homework yesterday.

 (2019·浙江温州) 3. Adam____________ in the hospital since he left school

(2019·浙江温州) 4. One hundred trees ________along the riverside yesterday afternoon.

(2019广西百色 )5. Everyone believe that our team _______ the match this weekend.

B.根据下列句子的句意、汉语提示或英语解释,写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式;每空一词。

(2019·四川乐山)1.Could you please speak more ________ (慢慢地)? I’m afraid I can’t quite follow you.

(2019·四川乐山)2. It’s so hot here. Would you mind ________ (打开) the windows for me?

(2019·四川乐山)3. The world’s longest cross- sea bridge-the Hong Kong Zhuhai— Macao Bridge is considered as “one of the seven ________ (奇迹) of the modern world” by some people.

(2019·四川乐山)4. The workers are angry that they haven’t got their ________ (支付) for the last month.

(2019·四川乐山)5. After so long without any word from David, Mary was starting to ________ (放弃) hope.

()

A.用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,每词或短语限用一次。

hold   move    be    rain   catch

(2019·广西北部湾)1.The two factories __________ outside the city last year.

(2019·广西北部湾)2. In the playground, I threw the ball to her and she___________ it

(2019·广西北部湾)3. In summer, it often _________heavily with strong wind in Southern China.

(2019·广西北部湾)4. Bob and Jim ________good friends since they joined the same tennis team.

(2019浙江台州)5.(2019·广西北部湾)5. We ________ a party to say goodbye to our teachers next Saturday

B.根据汉语提示,用单词的正确形式填空,每空一词, 并将答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。
(2019·
四川广安) 1. My favourite sport is _________ (棒球).

(2019·四川广安) 2. I haven’t ____________(收到……的来信) from Sally before.

(2019·四川广安) 3. Jane lives on the _______(第十) floor in the building.

(2019·四川广安) 4. Lingling has made great progress in English,  __________ (多亏) to Lucy’s help.

(2019·四川广安) 5. I will have a meeting this afternoon. Please ________  (唤醒) me up at 2:00 pm.

()

A.用方框中所给单词适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。

cry    lock    behave    cancel    low

2019·浙江绍兴)1.Make sure the door _________ when you leave the room.

2019·浙江绍兴)2.It’s so cold today. The meeting ________ this afternoon.

2019·浙江绍兴)3.The pain in his leg made him _____ aloud.

2019·浙江绍兴)4.Mary always ________ so well that everyone likes her.

2019·浙江绍兴)5.When our washing machine ______, our neighbors let us use theirs.

B.据句意和汉语提示,写出该单词的正确形式并将其答案写在答题卡制定的位置。

(2019 四川德阳)1. We must protect the animals in _______(危险).

(2019 四川德阳)2. You should be ________(礼貌的) to the guests.

(2019 四川德阳)3. We celebrate Teachers’ Day on _______(九月)10th.

(2019 四川德阳)4. Mr. Tian __________ (修建)two schools for the poor children last year.

(2019 四川德阳)5. Please remind the passengers not to ________(吸烟) in the bus.

(九)   

A.用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,每词或短语限用一次。



celebrate   treat  hear  plan  pay for
 

(2019·浙江金华、丽水)1._________ the bad news, he sat down silently.

(2019·浙江金华、丽水)2.Spring Festival__________in many Asian countries.

(2019·浙江金华、丽水)3.It's terribly hot this summer. I _________where to go so far.

(2019·浙江金华、丽水)4.The old man takes good care of his dog and ______ it as a friend.

(2019·浙江金华、丽水)5.I'm so excited that my parents agreed _________my trip to France.

B.根据句意和括号中所给中文提示,在句中空格处填写上正确的单词(每空填一个单词)

(2019·山东烟台)1. ______ (幸运), he was at home when I called this morning.

(2019·山东烟台)2. Chinese ______ (文化) has influenced the world for thousands of years.

(2019·山东烟台)3. Why do more and more kids ______ (更喜欢) to spend time on screens?

(2019·山东烟台)4. It is science and technology that connect ______ (进步) with the future of human.

(2019·山东烟台)5. We are very ______ (自豪) that a student from our school has won the first prize

(十)   

A. 用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,每词或短语限用一次。

 celebrate  be  discover  punish  write

(2019·浙江嘉兴)1._________ to your parents is a good way to communicate with them.

(2019·浙江嘉兴) 2. According to the present law, drunk driving must_______ seriously.

(2019·浙江嘉兴)3. In the future, humans _________more secrets of nature.

(2019·浙江嘉兴)4. Last Sunday the whole family _________ my sister’s ninth birthday.

(2019·浙江嘉兴)5.The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys _____ that ours  are bigger.

B.根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。

(2019·山东泰安) 6. It’s good manners to keep your __________(声音)down in public.

(2019·山东泰安) 7. The peaceful music will make you feel __________.(放松)

(2019·山东泰安) 8. The man is happily __________ (描述) what he saw during his winter vacation.

(2019·山东泰安) 9. As the old saying goes, God helps those who help __________ (他们自己).

(2019·山东泰安) 10. We all agree that the driver who drives after drinking wine () should be __________.(惩罚)

(十一)

A. 用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,每词或短语限用一次。

require, organize, wait, connect, sell

2019·山东青岛)1. Jackis a good learner because he always         what he needs to learn with something interesting.

2019·山东青岛)2.English Day iscoming, and we       anEnglish party soon.

2019·山东青岛)3. He         to hand in hissciencereport last week.

2019·山东青岛)4. The writeris so popular that he      more than 200,000 books so far.

2019·山东青岛)5. — Where isGrace?

She is at the gate of thetheatre. She                 in lineto buy tickets.

B. 语完成句5 分)

2019·山东青岛)6. Don’ t worry! We are old enough to look after _________ () .

2019·山东青岛)7. Thereis abig park _________(旁边) the supermarket. I prefer to take a walkthere.

2019·山东青岛)8. Rose sfather is the_________(碌的) inthehospital, because he is an excellent doctor.

2019·山东青岛)9. People wholearn__________() and well will achievetheir dreams more easily.

2019·山东青岛)10.Keeping English _________ (日记) is a good way toimprove English.

(十二)

A. 用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,每词或短语限用一次。

wait for  decide  break   mention   try one’s best

(2019内蒙古呼和浩特) 1. — Could I ask if you ______this to her till now?

—Yes, but she refused to listen.

(2019内蒙古呼和浩特)2. In order to catch the early bus, we had to stop       __________________ them.

(2019内蒙古呼和浩特) 3. As is known to all, anyone who _______ the rules should be punished.

(2019内蒙古呼和浩特) 4. —Which sport are you in at the school sports meeting?

—No decision yet. I think it ________ after discussing with my PE teacher.

(2019内蒙古呼和浩特) 5. The students in Miss Wang’s class are all ________ to study hard to go to the university.

B.根据句意,用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空,每空一词。

(2019·江苏镇江) 1. Lots of the latest novels can be borrowed in these newly-built ______(图书馆).

 (2019·江苏镇江)2. — The plan for summer study trip may be _________(取消).

— Really? I’m looking forward to it.

(2019·江苏镇江)3. After the earthquake, plenty of food and clothes were provided for the _______(无家可归的) people.

(2019·江苏镇江)4. As we know, Huawei technology has been developing _______(迅速地).

 (2019·江苏镇江)5. Some couples are willing to give birth to a second birth to a second child. The _______(人口) may be growing larger.

(十三)

A. 用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,每词或短语限用一次。

go  buy  test  fill  save

(2019安徽)1. The engineers __________ the self-driving car in our city tomorrow.

(2019江苏南通)2. Luckily, the old lady _________ from a big fire by her neighbor yesterday.

(2019江苏南通)3.He isn’t here. He _______to the school library.

(2019江苏南通)4. I would like_______ some beautiful hair clips different from hers.

(2019江苏南通)5. be careful! He __________the cup with hot tea.

B. 根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空一词。

(2019·江苏镇江)1. We all hope you can _________(接受) our invitation and join us in the picnic.

(2019·江苏镇江)2. Recently, there are about 12 _______() pet hospitals in China, and many people choose small animal treatment as a career.

(2019·江苏镇江)3. Last Monday was a ________(特殊的) day for me because I gave a talk on Flag Raising Ceremony.

(2019·江苏镇江)4. Don’t give Eddie anything to eat. I ________(喂,喂养) him just now.

(2019·江苏镇江)5. The twin boys are not only of the same _________(重量), but also the height.

(十四)

A. 用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,每词或短语限用一次。

communicate  deal  lie   finish   discover

(2019江苏南通)1. We ___ this beach while we were sailing around the island.

(2019江苏南通)2. —There is something wrong with my computer.

   —Don’t worry. I ____ with it for you.

(2019江苏南通)3. —Can you go walking in the park with me, Daisy?

—Sure. I_____ my DIY project.

(2019江苏南通)4. —Where is your daughter, Christopher?

   —She___ on the grass behind the house.

(2019江苏南通)5. My aunt____ with a foreigner when I saw her in the street.

B.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。

(2019﹒江苏盐城)1. Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the _____________ (钥匙) to it.

(2019﹒江苏盐城)2. Follow these small ________(步骤), and you can make a big difference to the Earth.

(2019﹒江苏盐城)3. The temperature in our hometown usually drops __________(…..以下)

zero in winter.

(2019﹒江苏盐城)4. Tan Dun’s music Water, which is full of the sounds of nature, is _________(值得)listening to.

(2019﹒江苏盐城)5. There’re many rocks in unusual shapes- some hang down, and others

__________  (指向)upwards.

(十五)

A. 用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,每词或短语限用一次。

provide,  teach,  see,   live on,broke down

(2019·江苏淮安) 1. Children should ________ to manage their time .

(2019·江苏淮安) 2. As we all know, giant pandas ________ a special kind of bamboo.

(2019·江苏淮安)3. My car ________ on a country road yesterday. I had to ask my friends for help.

(2019·江苏淮安) 4.The magazine __________lots of  valuable information on fashion tomorrow.

(2019·江苏淮安)5. Mr. Smith on longer works here. It’s hard for me _______him as often as before.

B.根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。

(2019﹒江苏盐城)1. Greenhouse gases are ___________(有害的) to the environment.

(2019﹒江苏盐城)2. A good neighbor is ___________ (好)than a brother far away.

(2019﹒江苏盐城)3. We can’t ____________ (单纯的) judge a book by its cover or its title.

(2019﹒江苏盐城)4. About 300 to 1,300 red-crowned cranes ____________() to Yancheng Nature Reserve every year to spend the winter.

(2019﹒江苏盐城)5. A documentary about Yancheng wetlands was down at the ___________ (第八个)Nice International Film Festival.

(十六)

A. 用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,每词或短语限用一次。

bring  laugh  leave  try out  left  bright

1. (2019·湖北武汉) Our hometown _______many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.

2. (2019·湖北武汉) Look, the snow ________. Let’s go and make a snowman.

3. (2019·湖北武汉) Mary decided _________ for a job at an after-school reading program last year.

4. (2019·湖北武汉)What he said just now made us_______..

5. (2019·湖北武汉) Although the storm broke many things apart, it _______ families and neighbors closer together.

B.请根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

(2019宿迁)1. It is reported that the number of working ____________(妻子) is becoming larger and larger.

(2019宿迁)2. Hangzhou will be the third Chinese city to host the ___________(亚洲的) Games after Beijing And Guangzhou.

(2019宿迁)3. The question is a little difficult. Let’s have a _____________(讨论) about it.

(2019宿迁)4. Every child wants to be the _________(骄傲) of their parents.

(2019宿迁)5. It will be a good ____________(选择) to take the high-speed train to Yancheng from Suqian next year.

(十七)

A. 用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,每词或短语限用一次。

realize,  cook,  be,  invent,  cost

(2019贵州黔南、黔东南、黔西南)1. I________I was wrong at last.

(2019贵州黔南、黔东南、黔西南)2. Traveling around the city by taxi_______much.

(2019贵州黔南、黔东南、黔西南)3. There_________a lot of great changes in China since 1949.

(2019贵州黔南、黔东南、黔西南)4. I__________when you called me yesterday evening.

 (2019贵州黔南、黔东南、黔西南)5. The plane_________by Wright brothers.

B. 根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(每空限一词)

(2019江苏泰州)1. The Hunchback and Notre Dame caught fire on ______(四月)15thand the world felt very sad about the loss of art treasures.

(2019江苏泰州)2. To break silence, I told a joke and soon the conversation went on _______(顺利地)

(2019江苏泰州)3. Now in China, more and more people are willing to use Huawei’s products instead of ______(外国的)ones.

(2019江苏泰州)4. It is a wonderful ________(经历)to see how they actually make an amazing movie with the 5-D technology.

(2019广西桂林)5. I’m looking ___________(盼望) to our summer vacation.

(十八)

A. 用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,每词或短语限用一次。

protect     keep     dress up    turn off    take off

 (2019贵州安顺)1. We should save energy by ________ the lights when we leave a room.

 (2019贵州安顺)2. Many wild animals are in danger, so it’s time for us to do whatever we can _____________ them.

(2019贵州安顺)3. The medicine must be_______away from children.

 (2019贵州安顺)4. Lily is ________ in her room because she wants to be the most beautiful girl at the party tonight.

(2019贵州安顺)5. By the time they get to the airport , the plane _______already.

B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)

(2019江苏泰州) 1.       It is reported that Taizhou Sports Park will be ________ (完成) next year.

(2019江苏泰州) 2.       In his _______(八十岁), I. M. Pei (贝聿铭)designed Suzhou Museum for his hometown.

(2019江苏泰州) 3.       So farthe couple _______(没有改变) their flat(公寓0since they had a second child.

(2019江苏泰州4.— Do you have any difficulty ______ (聊天) with your deaf uncle?

— No. His body language helps me understand him well.

(2019广西桂林) 5. Beihai Park is famous for its lake, bridges and the _______ (古老的) buildings on the hill.

 .综合填空答案

【答案】()

A. 

1.bringing  2.watched   3.was found  4.will call/am going to call  5.is playing

1. share   2. softer   3. August   4. praised   5. traditional 

【解析】

1. share 句意:这两个小女孩经常待在一起分享她们的秘密。分析句子结构可知,to    ▲   (分享) their secrets是动词不定式短语作目的状语,所以to后面应用动词原形share表达。

2. softer 句意:这种丝绸感觉比那一种柔软得多。由系动词feels可知,此处应用形容词作表语;由后面并比较的than可知,此处应用形容词比较级结构。故填softer

3. August 句意:我计划在八月到国外庆贺我的20岁生日。in后跟月份类名词表示在某月,月份的首字母需大写。故填名词August

4. praised 句意:老板在会上赞扬了约翰所取得的进步。本句缺谓语动词。由后面的he made可知,本句叙述的是过去发生的事情,故应用一般过去时态表达。故填动词过去式praised

5. traditional 句意:越来越多的人认识到了传播我们的传统文化的重要性。名词culture前面应用形容词作定语。故填形容词traditional

【答案】()

A. 

1.Eating  2.joined  3.are asked  4.was listening to  5.has written

B.

1.  句意:这个活动向我们展示了保护环境的重要性。 the...of中间需要用名词。故填importance

2. lucky 句意:她很幸运和她最喜欢的歌手拍了一张照片。be 动词之后接形容词。故填lucky

3. 句意:他迅速地回复了我的信。副词修饰动词词组。故填quickly

4. plays  句意:李锐每天放学后弹吉他。 Every day 是一般现在时的标志,主语是三单,动词加s。故填plays

5. again  句意:我听不清你说什么,Tom。请再说一遍。故填again                                           

【答案】()

A.

1.is sleeping  2.taught  3.was used for   4.waiting  5.practicing

B.

1. shares    2. whatever      3. third   4. medicine    5. brave

【解析】

1. shares 句意:这个可爱的小男孩经常和其他孩子们分享他的玩具。根据汉语提示,可知用动词share。再根据主语是the lovely boy,谓语动词得用第三人称单数。故填shares

2. whatever 句意:据我们所知,无论你做什么,安全是第一位的。根据汉语提示,可知填whatever

3. third 句意:长江是地球上的第三长河。根据汉语提示,可知填third

4. medicine 句意:传统的中药在世界上正变得越来越流行。根据汉语提示,可知填medicine

5. brave 句意:我们应该记住那些在凉山森林大火中丧生的勇敢的人们。根据汉语提示,可知填brave

【答案】()

A

1.lying  2.to draw  3.was cooking    4.feel   5is sleeping

B.

 1.scientific  2.punished  3.strawberries  4.theirs  5. development

【答案】()

A. 

1.heard  2.have ordered  3.fought  4will discuss  5flying

B. 

1. introduction     2. traditional     3. smells    4. whose     5.difference

【解析】

1. introduction  【解析】句意:你能给我介绍一下你的朋友吗? 结合汉语提示介绍,再结合语境,放在冠词an的后面,需要填一个名词。故填introduction

2.  traditional   【解析】句意:Jack来自美国,但是他知道很多关于中国节日的传统民间故事。结合汉语提示传统,再结合语境,放在folk stories这个名词词组的前面,因此此处需要填一个形容词。故填 traditional

3. smells  【解析】 句意:罗素汤闻起来非常好,我等不及要喝了。结合语意和首字母提示,这里需要填一个系动词。故选smell。又因为主语The Russion soup为不可数名词,应用smell的三单形式。故填smells

4. whose  【解析】句意:你知道这是谁的棒球吗? 它属于Jim的吗?结合语意和首字母提示,再结合关键词belong to,可知前半句是询问棒球的所属关系。故填whose

5. difference 【解析】句意:如果我们共同努力,我们的行动可以改变世界并创造一个更美好的未来。结合语意和首字母提示,这里所需要的是make a difference to(对....产生影响)....这一固定搭配。故填difference

【答案】()

A.

1.to listen to 句意孩子们喜欢在入睡前听安徒生的童话故事。根据用法would like to do sth.所以答案为to listen to

2. finished.符合句意昨天张鹏直到他完成作才回家。根据句意判断为一般过去时。

3 has been working.前文的现在完成时态提示用since引导时间状语从句。句意:自从Adam离开学校以来就一直在这家医院工作

4.were planted主语trees提示和动词plant“种植;栽有关,主语和谓语是被动关系,时间状语提示用一般过去时态,故用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为复数,助动词用were。句意:昨天下午沿河栽了100棵树。

5.will win符合句意每个人都相信我们对将会在这个周末获胜。根据this weekend判断将来时态。

B.

1. slowly 句意:请你说慢一点好吗?我听不太懂。slowly慢慢地,在句中作状语修饰谓语动词speak

2. opening  句意:这里太热了。你介意为我打开窗户吗? mind doing sth. 介意做某事,是固定结构,故填open-ing形式。

3. wonders 句意:世界上最长的跨海大桥——港珠澳大桥被一些人誉为现代世界七大奇迹之一one of … 结构中的名词应用复数形式,故填wonders

4. pay / salary 句意:工人们因上个月没有领到工资而生气。money given for doing a job意为pay/ salary 

5. lose 句意:很久没有大卫的消息了,玛丽开始失去希望。give up 意为lose

【答案】(七)

A.

1.were moved   2. caught  3. rains  4. have been   5. will hold

【解析】

1.were moved句意:去年两个工厂被搬到城市外面

2. caught 句意:在操场,我向她扔了个球,她接住了。根据句意以及动词“threw”可判断此句要用一般过去时态,catch属于不规则动词,其过去式为caught。故填caught

3.rains 句意:夏天,在中国南方通常下大雨时伴随着强风。

4. have been句意:BobJim自从一起加入网球队就成为了好朋友。根据汉语提示以及现在完成时态since答案为“have been ”

5. will hold 我们下周三将要举办一个派对来对老师说再见。被动语态。

B.

1. baseball    2. heard     3. tenth     4. thanks   5. wake 

1. baseball 句意:我最喜爱的运动是棒球。表示棒球,应用baseball  

2. heard 句意:我以前还没有收到过莎莉的来信。考查固定短语收到某人的来信,应用hear from sb;根据句中的haven’tfore,可知该句是现在完成时,应用“have/has/haven’t/hasn’t + 动词的过去分词。故答案是heard   

3. tenth 句意:简住在大楼的第十层。表示在第十层,应用on the tenth floor。故答案是tenth      

4. thanks 句意:多亏了露丝的帮忙,玲玲已经在英语方面取得了很大的进步。考查固定短语多亏了某人的帮助,应用thanks to one’s help。故答案是thanks 

5. wake 句意:今天下午我将开会,请下午两点叫醒我。根据句中的please可知,该句是祈使句,应用动词原形。表示叫醒某人,应用wake sb upwake up sb。故答案是wake

【答案】(八)

A.1.is locked    2.will be canceled    3.cry   4.behaves    5.broke

【解析】

1.is locked 句意:当你离开房间时,确保门被锁上。主语the doorlock存在被动关系,其构成为“be+及物动词的过去分词。故填locked

2.will be canceled 句意:今天太冷了,下午的会议将会被取消。根据句意为被动语态。

3.cry 句意:腿上的疼痛使他放声大哭。Make的用法。

4.behaves 句意:玛丽总是举止文雅,以至于每个人都喜欢她。根据后文“everyone likes her(每个人都喜欢她)推出,玛丽举止文雅,且主语为第三人称单数,故填behaves“表现

5.broke 句意:当我们的洗衣机坏了的时候,我们的邻居让我们用他们的(洗衣机)。根据句意可知,用一般过去时。

B.

 (2019 四川德阳)1. danger  句意:我们必须保护处于危险中的动物。

(2019 四川德阳)2. polite  句意:我们应该对客人礼貌的。

(2019 四川德阳)3. September句意:我们在九月10日庆祝教师节。

(2019 四川德阳)4. built句意:天先生去年会穷困的孩子们修建了两所学校。根据时间状语last year可知为过去时态,故build变为过去式built

(2019 四川德阳)5. smoke句意:请提醒乘客不要在公共汽车上吸烟。remind sb. not to do sth.意为提醒某人不要做某事

【答案】(九)

A.

1. Hearing  2.is celebrated   3.haven’t planned   4.treats   5. to pay for

1.Hearing句意:听到这个坏消息,他______坐了下来。此处是用副词来修饰动词sat,故填silently

2.is celebrated句意:许多______国家都庆祝春节。形容词作定语修饰名词countries,结合备选项及常识,故填Asian

3.haven’t planned句意:这个暑假太热了,我到目前为止还没有决定去哪。 此处so far用于完成时态。

4.treats句意:老人照顾好他的狗,把它当作朋友______。空处缺少动词与takes并列,作句子的谓语,形式一致,结合备选项,故填treats

5.to pay for句意:我太激动了,我父母同意为我的法国之行______pay for……付款,agree to do sth.同意做某事,故填pay for

B.

1.Luckily 【解析】句意:幸运的是,我早晨打电话给他的时候他正好在家。此处用副词修饰整个句子,故填Luckily

2.culture【解析】句意:中国文化已经影响世界上千年。此处需要用名词culture

3.prefer【解析】句意:为什么越来越多的孩子更喜欢花时间在屏幕上?此处需要用动词prefer表示更喜欢

4.progress【解析】句意:正是科学技术将将进步与人类的未来联系起来。此处需要用名词progress表示进步

5.proud【解析】句意:我们非常自豪我们学校的一个学生赢得了第一名。此处需要用形容词proud作表语。

【答案】(十)

A.

1. Writing句意:给父母写信是和他们交流的好方式。动名词作主语,故答案是Writing

2. be published句意:。根据现在的法律,醉酒开车要予以严重地处罚,句子的谓语动词应用被动语态;表示被惩罚,应用be published

3. will discover句意:在未来,人类将会发现更多自然的秘密。将来时态will discover

4. celebrated句意:上周日整个家庭去参加我妹妹的九岁生日。考查序数词修饰其后的名词,作定语,表示第九,应用ninth

5. is句意:我们的大脑与猴子的大脑的主要的不同之处是我们的更大。考查代词,表示我们的,应用is

B.

1. voice 根据在公共场合有礼貌的使……等和首字母提示推测,句意为在公共场合小声说话是很礼貌的。”keep your voice down使声音低下来;小声的意思。故填voice

2. relaxed 根据词语宁静的音乐使你感到和首字母提示,推测句意为宁静的音乐会让你感到放松,故填relaxed

3. describing  句中描述是一个动词,对应的单词为describe;根据is可知句子时态为现在进行时,故空处用describe的现在分词形式describing

4. themselves “他们自己对应的英语单词是themselves

5. punished 结合酒后开车的司机应当被……”等词语和首字母提示,推测句意为我们都赞同酒后驾车的司机应该受到惩罚/被阻止。”should be done是被动语态,故填punished/prevented

【答案】(十一)

A.

 1. connects  2. will organize  3. was required  4. has sold  5. is waiting 

【解析】

1. connects 句意:杰克是一名好的学习者,因为他总是将他需要学习的东西与什么有趣的事情联系在一起。connect …with …………联系在一起,是固定搭配用法。

2. will organize 句意:英语日将到了,我们不久将组织一次英语聚会。组织英语到会是将要发生的事情,因此应用一般将来时态。

3. was required  句意:上周他被要求上交他的科学报告。空白处表示被要求做某事,因此应用一般过去时态的被动语态。

4. has sold 句意:这位作家是如此受欢迎,以至于到现在为止他已销售了二十多万本书。由关键词so far,可知本句应用现在完成时态。

5. is waiting   理解语境可知,格蕾丝现在正剧院的门口,正在排队买票。动作正在发生,因此应用现在进行时态。

B.

1. ourselves  2. beside  3. busiest  4. wisely  5. diaries

【解析】

1. ourselves  句意:别担心!我们足够大了能照顾好我们自己。空白处应用反身代词。

2. beside句意:在超市旁边有一个大公园,我更喜欢在那里散步。

3. busiest  句意:罗丝的爸爸在医院里是最忙的人,因为他是一名优秀的医生。

4. wisely  句意:明智的学习者学习得好,能更容易地实现他们的梦想。

5. diaries句意:记英语日记是提高英语水平的好方式

【答案】(十二)

A.

1. have mentioned  2. waiting for  3. breaks  4. will be decided  5. trying their best 

【解析】

1. have mentioned 句意:我能问一下到现在为止是否你已经向她提起过这件事?是的,但是她拒绝听。根据短语mention sth. to sb.(向某人提及某事)可知选择动词mention。而且根据句中的till now可知句子使用现在完成时态。

2. waiting for 句意:为了赶上早班公交车,我们不得不停止等候他们。stop doing sth.表示停止正在做的事情故填waiting for

3. breaks 句意:众所周知,任何违反规定的人都应该被惩罚。根据句意可知横线处表达任何人后面动词为三单的意思。

4. will be decided  句意:在学校运动会上,你参加哪项运动?还没有定下来。我认为和爸爸商量之后这件事将被定下来。根据句意可知使用动词decide,这句话是被动结构,而且是一般将来时态。

5. trying their best  句意:为了上大学,王老师班上的学生都正在尽力地发奋学习。根据句意可知选短语try one’s best,再根据横线前面的are可知使用现在进行时态。

B.

 1. libraries 句意:许多最新的小说能够在这些新建的图书馆里被借到。根据句中“these”可知此题考查名词library的复数。单词Library是以辅音字母加y结尾的,其复数形式要把y改成i,es.

2.cancelled 句意:暑期学习计划可能会取消。真的吗?我很期待。根据句意可知此题考查:含情态动词的被动语态。其基本结构为:情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。cancel的过去式、过去分词均为cancelled.

3.homeless 句意:地震之后,许多食物和衣服被提供给无家可归的人们。根据句中people可知应该用形容词来修饰名词。home的形容词形式为homeless意为无家可归的

4.rapidly  句意:总所周知,华为技术一直在快速发展。develop动词,意为发展”,应该用副词来修饰,做状语。rapid的副词为rapidly

5.population  句意:一些夫妇愿意生第二胎。人口可能在不断增长。根据音标可知答案。

【答案】(十三)

A.

1. will test  句意:那工程师明天打算在我们城市测试无人驾驶汽车。根据tomorrow和汉语提示知填will test

2. was saved 句意:幸运的是,这位老妇人昨天被她的邻居从大火中救了出来。

3. has gone句意:他不在这,他已经去学校图书馆了。

4.to buy 句意:我想买一些与她的不一样的发夹。根据would like to do,所以答案为to buy

5. is filling 句意:小心点!他正在用热茶装满辈子。

B.

1.accept  句意:我们都希望你能接受我们的邀请,参加我们的野餐。accept动词,意为接受,强调主观意志;receive动词,意为收到,强调客观情况。

2.thousand 句意:最近,中国有大约1.2万家宠物医院,许多人选择小动物治疗作为职业。此题考查hundred, thousand, million等表示数量的词前游具体的数字时,这些量词后面不能加s的用法。

3.special  句意:上星期一对我来说是个特殊的日子,因为我做了一个关于升旗仪式的演讲。此题考查形容词special意为特别的

4.fed  句意:别给艾迪吃的。我刚刚喂过它。根据句中时间状语“just now”可知此题考查一般过去时。feed动词,意为,其过去式为fed

5.weight  句意:这对双胞胎男孩不仅体重相同,而且身高也相同。根据句中not only...but also(不但……而且……)连接两个并列的成分及“height(重量,名词)”可知此题考查名词weight,意为重量

【答案】(十四)

A.

1. discovered 句意:我们在环岛航行时发现了这个海滩。从句中是过去进行时,可推断出主句中用一般过去时。

2. will deal 句意:我的电脑坏了。别着急。我帮你处理。表示即将发生的动作,用将来时。

3. have finished 句意:—Daisy,你能和我一起去公园散步吗?可以。我完成了我的手工作品。表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时。

4. is lying 句意:—Christopher,你女儿在哪儿?她正躺在房子后面的草地上呢。表示正在存在的状态,用现在进行时。

5. was communicating 句意:当我看到我姑姑时,她正与一个外国人交流。表示过去正在发生的动作,用过去进行时。

B.

1. key  2. steps  3. below   4. worth   5. point

【解析】

1. key句意:知识是宝藏,实践是宝藏的钥匙。

2. steps句意:遵循这些小步骤,你就能对地球产生巨大的影响。

3. below句意:冬天我们家乡的气温通常降到零度以下。

4. worth句意:谭盾的音乐《水》充满了大自然的声音,值得一听。

5. point句意:有许多不寻常形状的岩石,有的垂下来,有的指向上。

【答案】(十五)

A.

1. be taught  2. live on  3. broke down   4. will provide   5. to see

解析

1.be taught 句意:孩子们应该被教育明智地管理好他们的时间。被动语态,故答案是be taught

2. live on 句意:众所周知,熊猫以一种特别的竹子为主食。本题是一般现在时,根据句子的主语giant pandas表示复数主语,谓语动词应用动词原形,表示……为主食,应用live on。故答案是 live on

3. broke down 句意:昨天我的车在乡村的马路上坏了,我不得不向我的朋友们求助。根据yesterday,可知该题是一般过去时,表示坏了,抛锚了,应用break out的过去式。故答案是broke out

7. will provide 修饰其后的名词,应用形容词。根据句意:这本杂志明天将会提供了关于时尚的许多有价值的信息。根据tomorrow判断用将来时态。故答案是will provide  

8. to see 根据后句句意:对我来说,很难经常看到他,说明前句句意是:史密斯先生不再住在这儿了。根据句型It’s +adj+for+sb.+to do sth.,应用to see

B.

1. harmful   2. better  3. simply   4. fly   5. Eighth 

【答案】(十六)

A.

1. has left  2. is stopping  3. to try out  4. laugh  5. brought 

1. has left 解析:句意:我们的家乡已经在我们的心里留下了许多温馨而甜美的冋忆。根据句义可知,要填leave。分析词句时态为现在完成时态,因此填has left。(出自人教版八年级下册十单元课文)

2. is stopping解析:句意:看,雪正在停止,让我们出去堆雪人吧。根据look 判断进行时态。

3. to try out解析:句意:玛丽去年决定去参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者的选拔。“decide to”后面加动词原形,所以要在work out try out 中选,work out 的意思是解决;算出;实现”try out 的意思是参加的选拨;试用,又根据decide to do ,因此根据句义填 try out. (出自人教版八年级下册二单元课文)

4. 他刚才做说的话使我们笑。Make的用法。make do sth.

5. brought解析:句意:虽然暴风雨破坏了这里的许多东西,但是这使得他们和这里的邻居更加团结在一起。由于上一句是一般过去时,所以后半句也是过去时,根据句义bring 的意思是使的意思。(出自人教版八年级下册五单元课文)

B.

【答案】

1.wives   2. Asian  3. discussion  4. pride    5. choice 

1.wives 考查名词的复数。句意据报道工作妻子的数目正变得越来越多wife的复数wives。故答案:wives

2. Asian 考查形容词。句意杭州是继北京和广州之后举办亚运会的第三个中国城市games名词,前接形容词。故答案:Asian

3. discussion 考查名词。由前句这个问题有点困难知,后句意为让我们讨论一下,动词后接名词。故答案:discussion

4. pride 考查名词。句意每个小孩都想成为父母的骄傲want to be后接名词。故答案:pride

5. choice 考查名词。句意乘高铁从宿迁到盐城将是一个好的选择good形容词,后接名词。故答案:choice

【答案】(十七)

A.  

1. realized 句意:我最后意识到我错了。根据was at last 可以判断用一般过去时。

2. costs句意:在城镇上乘坐出租车旅行花费很多。主谓一致

3. have been  句意:自从1949年以来,中国产生了很多伟大的改变。根据since 判断用完成时态。又根据there be 就近原则用have.

4. was cooking 句意:当你昨晚给我打电话的时候,我正在做饭。判断为过去进行时态。

5. was invented 句意:当飞机被莱特兄弟发明。被动语态

B.

1.April 考查名词。四月April表示。句意:巴黎圣母院在415日发生火灾,全世界都为失去艺术珍宝感到悲伤。

2.smoothly 考查副词。此空修饰前面的动词短语went on,应用副词形式。句意:为了打破沉默,我讲了一个笑话,很快谈话就顺利地进行了。

3.foreign 考查形容词。此空后面的ones指代的是名词products。句意:如今在中国,越来越多的人都愿意使用华为的产品,而放弃外国的产品。

4.experience 考查名词。根据前面的a可知此空用单数名词。句意:这是一个很好的经历,看看他们如何用5-D技术制作一部精彩的电影。

5. forward  句意:我正盼望着我们的暑期。look forward to盼望着,是固定搭配。

【答案】(十八)

A.

1. turning off  离开时关灯可节省能源。by后跟动词的-ing形式作宾语。故填写turning off

2. to protect  很多动物面临危险,所以我们要保护它们。

3. kept   药一定要远离孩子。被动语态 be kept away from

4. dressing up  由助动词is及句意可知,这里用现在进行时。

5. has taken off 他们到达机场之前,飞机已经起飞了。由already可知,用现在完成时态。

B.

1.will be completed 考查动词的被动语态。主语Taizhou Sports Park与动词complete存在被动关系,且根据next year可知用一般将来时态的被动语态。句意;据报道泰州体育公园明年将会完成。

2.eighties 考查固定搭配。“in one’s+基数词复数表示在某人多少岁时。句意:贝聿铭在他80多岁时,为的家乡设计了苏州博物馆。

3.haven’t changed 考查动词时态。根据关键词so far可知此句应用现在完成时态。句意:到目前为止,这对夫妇已经有了第二个孩子,他们的公寓还没有改变。

4.chatting 考查固定搭配。have difficulty doing with sb.表示与某人做某事有困难。句意:你与聋哑叔叔聊天有难度吗?不,没有。他的肢体语言能帮助我很好地理解。注意:chat的现在分词形式为chatting,而不是chating

5. ancient/old  句意:北海公园因它的湖泊、大桥和山上古老的建筑物而出名。名词buildings前面应用形容词作定语,故填形容词ancient/old

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