小学英语语法是英语学习的基础。语法是语言的规则和结构,它帮助学生正确地理解、组织和表达语言。在小学阶段,学生需要掌握基本的语法知识,如名词、动词、形容词、副词等词类的用法,以及时态、语态、句子等语法结构。这些基础知识是后续英语学习的基石,对于提高学生的英语听说读写能力至关重要。我们为大家准备了【英语必备语法】。快来收藏吧! 表示正在发生的事情或进行的动作,常与now,listen,look等词连用,结构是主语+be动词(am, is, are)+动词ing. My parents are reading newspapers in the sitting room.Look! The children are having a running race now.二、一般现在时
表示经常反复发生的事情或动作,常与often, usually, sometimes, always, every day(week year…) on Sundays等词连用。 结构是主语+动词原形;当主语为第三人称单数即he,she, it, Tom, my mother, the boy等词时,动词后加s或es.如:We have an English lesson every day. Do the boys run faster than the girls? Yes, they do.问句借助于do, does否定句借助于don’t, doesn’t,后面动词一定要还原。三、一般过去时
表示发生在过去的事情或存在的状态,常与just now; a moment ago; … ago; yesterday; last ( week; month; year; Monday; weekend); this morning等词连用。 结构是主语+be动词的过去式(was; were)或主语+动词的过去式。如:My earphones were on the ground just now.Where were you last week? I was at a camp.What did you do yesterday? I visited a farm问句有be动词将be动词移前,没有be动词借助于did,后面动词还原;否定句有be动词在后面加not,没有借助于didn't后面动词还原。四、一般将来时
表示将要打算发生的事情或动作,常与tomorrow, next week(year; Tuesday…), this week( weekend ;evening; afternoon;…)today等词连用。结构是主语+be(am, is, are) going to + 动原或主语+will +动原。 如:What are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to have a picnic.The childre are going to have a sports meeting next week.Tom will/is going to see a play with his father this evening.问句将be动词或will移前;否定句在be动词或will后加not.五、情态动词
can; can’t; should; shouldn’t; must; may后一定加动词原形。 如:The girl can’t swim, but she can skate.Don’t talk in class, you should listen to the teacher carefully.
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