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 小娜cls9ddg8gm 2024-07-16 发布于江苏
@美国创业者: 【都江堰:古代水利工程奇迹】

简史
都江堰灌溉系统位于四川省都江堰市,是中国古代工程的一项非凡壮举。它由秦国于公元前 256 年左右建造,主要目的是控制反复无常的岷江,防止洪水和干旱。这个巧妙的系统已经持续运行了 2200 多年,赢得了世界上最古老、最成功的灌溉项目之一的称号。
该系统由杰出的工程师和政治家李冰设计。他的愿景是建立人与自然之间可持续的和谐关系,这一理念至今仍产生共鸣。

工作原理
都江堰系统是自然地形和人类智慧的复杂相互作用。
该系统的天才之处在于它的简单性和与自然的和谐。它不依赖水坝或水库,而是利用河流和山地地形的自然流动。
它的原理简单明了:当水量充足(洪水)时,它通过宽度分配水流,让大量的水从右侧排入长江,从而防止洪水泛滥。当水量稀少时,它通过深度分配水流,将其引导到左侧灌溉成都平原,确保不会浪费。它非常巧妙。

都江堰的影响
都江堰灌溉系统对该地区产生了深远的影响。它把成都平原变成了一个肥沃的农业中心,为四川省数百年来的繁荣做出了贡献。此外,它还是可持续水资源管理的典范,并激励了无数工程师和科学家。
今天,都江堰被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产,证明了其杰出的普遍价值。它是人类智慧和我们与自然和谐共处能力的象征。
【Dujiangyan: An Ancient Marvel of Engineering】

A Brief History
The Dujiangyan irrigation system is a remarkable feat of ancient Chinese engineering located in Dujiangyan City, Sichuan province. Constructed around 256 BC by the State of Qin, its primary purpose was to control the capricious Minjiang River, preventing both floods and droughts. This ingenious system has continued to function for over 2,200 years, earning it the title of one of the world's oldest and most successful irrigation projects.
The system was designed by Li Bing, a brilliant engineer and statesman. His vision was to create a sustainable and harmonious relationship between humans and nature, a philosophy that still resonates today.

How It Works
The Dujiangyan system is a complex interplay of natural topography and human ingenuity.
The system's genius lies in its simplicity and harmony with nature. It doesn't rely on dams or reservoirs, but instead utilizes the natural flow of the river and the mountain terrain.
Its principle is simple and clear: When the water is abundant (flood), it distributes the flow through width, allowing a large amount of water to be discharged from the right side into the Yangtze River, thus preventing flooding. When the water is scarce, it divides the flow through depth, directing it leftward to irrigate the Chengdu Plain, ensuring no waste. It's incredibly ingenious.
The Legacy of Dujiangyan
The Dujiangyan irrigation system has profoundly impacted the region. It has transformed the Chengdu Plain into a fertile agricultural hub, contributing to the prosperity of Sichuan province for centuries. Moreover, it has served as a model for sustainable water management and has inspired countless engineers and scientists.
Today, Dujiangyan is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, a testament to its outstanding universal value. It stands as a symbol of human ingenuity and our ability to coexist harmoniously with nature. 美国创业者的微博视频

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