1.带to的不定式 ask sb to do sth叫某人做某事 tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事 used to do sth过去常干某事 teach sb to do sth教某人做某事 invite(邀请)sb to do sth encourage(鼓励)sb to do sth Help sb (to) do sth order(命令)sb to do sth agree to do sth同意做某事 plan to do sth计划做某事 hope to do sth希望做某事 choose to do sth选择做某事 fail to do sth做某事失败 manage to do sth设法做成某事 would like to do sth 想要做某事 help oneself to sth 随便吃些什么东西 prepare(准备)to do sth need to do sth 需要做某事 want sb to do sth wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事 2. 省to的动词不定时 1)在had better, why not…? Why don’t you…? Will you please…? shall,must,would,can及其他情态动词之后。 2)在使役动词 let, have, make后 让/使某人去干某事 3)在感官动词后可接省to的动词不定式: “一感(feel)、二听(hear, listen to)、三看(look at, see, watch)” I felt someone open my door. Please listen to me sing this song again. 3.以下动词,后跟动名词 enjoy(喜欢)doing sth finish(完成)doing sth practice(练习)doing sth mind(介意)doing sth be busy doing sth忙于做某事 keep doing sth一直做 give up(放弃)doing sth have fun(有乐趣的) doing sth can’t stand doing sth不能忍受做某事 have a good/great time doing sth 很高心做某事 sb spend+时间/金钱+(in)+doing sth 花费….做某事 4.后既可跟动词不定时也可跟动名词 1)后接两者意义差别不大 like love hate begin start continue(继续) 2) 后接两者意义不相同的 hear sb do sth听见某人做某事 hear sb doing sth听到某人正在… try doing sth 尝试着做某事 try to do sth 设法做某事 see/watch sb do sth 看见某人做某事 see/watch sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情 stop to do sth 停止(正在做得事情)去干另外一件事情 remember doing sth 记得过去做过某事(这件事情做过了) remember to do sth 记得要去做某事(这件事情还没做) forget doing sth忘记曾做过某事 (做过) forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 (没做) |
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