编者按 甲状腺眼病(TED)是Graves病最常见的甲状腺外表现,属自身免疫性疾病。大多数患者症状轻微,20%~30%的患者可到中度至重度,3%~5%的患者会威胁视力。中重度活动性TED的一线治疗为糖皮质激素(GC)及联合方案,但仍有患者出现GC抵抗。3月14~16日,在华东内分泌代谢病学术年会上,南昌大学第一附属医院内分泌代谢科徐积兄教授就TED与糖皮质激素抵抗这一话题,从疾病流行病学、指南推荐、抵抗机制到后线治疗策略等方面进行了分享,旨在助力TED患者的生活质量改善,优化TED的全程治疗策略,并降低公共卫生系统的负担! 一、概述:何为TED? 图1. TED流行病学 二、指南推荐:TED的一线治疗方案 图2. 中重度TED的一线治疗路径 中重度TED一线治疗的一般推荐: 三、卷土重来:TED糖皮质激素抵抗 临床无反应的判断标准 临床部分反应的判断标准 复发的定义 图3. 复发的定义 四、探源溯流:TED糖皮质激素抵抗的可能机制 炎症因子网络失衡 信号通路异常 其他可能因素 图4. TED糖皮质激素抵抗的可能因素 五、因应对策:TED糖皮质激素抵抗的治疗策略 图5. TAO的治疗流程 利妥昔单抗 托珠单抗 替妥木单抗 参考文献 【1】.Bartalena L, Piantanida E, Gallo D, Lai A, Tanda ML. Epidemiology, Natural History, Risk Factors, and Prevention of Graves' Orbitopathy. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2020 Nov 30;11:615993. 【2】.Laurberg P, Berman DC, Bülow Pedersen I, Andersen S, Carlé A. Incidence and clinical presentation of moderate to severe graves' orbitopathy in a Danish population before and after iodine fortification of salt. 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