2011年职称英语综合类A级考试试题(word完整版)
第一部分考题：词汇选项
1.Forsomeobscurereason,thesimplegameisbecomingverypopular.
A.unclearB.obvious
C.majorD.minor
2.Theseaturtle’snaturalhabitathasbeenconsiderablyreduced.
AgreatlyBsuddenly
CgenerallyDslightly
3.IgotanotefromMoiraurgingmetogetintouch.
AinstructingBnotifying
CpushingDinviting
4.Itispossibletoapproachtheprobleminadifferentway.
AraiseBpose
CexperienceDhandle
Approach：starttodealwith(asituationorproblem)inacertainway解决问题。
5.Thedecisiontoinvadeprovokedstormsofprotest。
AignoredBorganized
CcausedDreceived
6.Janesaidthatshecouldn’ttoleratethelonghours.
AspendBtake
ClastDstand
7.At80,PeckwasstillvigorousandlivinginParis.
AenergeticBhappy
CaloneDbusy
8.Foresterstaredathiscar，tremblingwithrage.
AshakingBturning
CjumpingDshouting
9.Ayoungmanisbeinghailedaherotonightafterrescuingtwochildren.
AreportedBproved
CpraisedDcaught
10.Iwantedtoaskheroutbutwasscaredthatshemightrefuse.
AanxiousBsure
CsadDafraid
11.Atthattime,wedidnotfullygraspthesignificanceofwhathadhappened.
AgiveBattach
CloseDunderstand
12.Andersonleftthetable，remarkingthathehadsomeworktodo.
AdoubtingBsaying
CthinkingDknowing
13.Heassertedthatnuclearpowerwasasafeandnon-pollutingenergysource.
AmaintainedBrecommended
CconsideredDacknowledged
14.Thestudyalsonotesasteadydeclineinthenumberofcollegestudentstakingsciencecourses.
ArelativeBgeneral
CcontinuousDsharp
15.Shealwaysfindsfaultwitheverything,
AcriticizesBsimplifies
CevaluatesDexamines
第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
TheForbiddenApple
NewYorkusedtobethecitythatneversleeps.Thesesdays,it’sthecitythatneversmokes,drinksordoesanythingnaughty(atleast,notinpublic).TheBigAppleisquicklyturningintotheForbiddenApple.
IfyouwantedaglassofwinewithyourpicnicinCentralPark,couldyouhaveone?Nochance.Drinkingalcoholinpublicisn’tallowed.Ifyoudecidedtofeedthebirdswiththelastcrumbs(碎屑)ofyoursandwich.,youcouldbearrested.It’sillegalifyouwenttoabarforadrinkandacigarette,thatwouldbeOK,wouldn’tit?Er…no.Youcan’tsmokeinpublicinNewYorkCity.
What’sgoingon?Whyisthecitythatusedtobesoopen-mindedbecominglikethis?ThemayorofNewYorkisbehinditall.Heahsbroughtinawholelotofnewlawstostopcitizensfromdoingwhattheywant,whentheywant.
Thepressareshocked.EventheNewYorkpolicehavejoinedtheargument.Theyrecentlyspent$100,000ona“Don’tblamethecop”campaign.OneNewYorkpoliceofficersaid,“Weraisemoneyforthecitybygivingpeoplefinesforbreakingsomeverystupidlaws.It’sallaboutmoney.”
Theresultisalotoffinesforminoroffences.YoavKashida,anIsraeltourist,fellasleeponthesubway.Whenhewokeup,twopoliceofficersfinedhimbecausehehadfallenasleepontwoseats(youmustn’tusetwoseatsinthesubway).ElleandSergeSchroitmanwerefihttp://www.100ksw.com/nedforblockingadrivewaywiththeircar.Itwastheirowndriveway.
TheangryeditorofvanityFairmagazine,GraydonCarter,says,“UnderNewYorkCitylawitisacceptabletokeepaguninyourplaceofwork,butnotanemptyashtray.”Heshouldknow.Thepolicecametohisofficeandtookawayhisashtray(烟灰缸)。
ButnotalloftheNewYork’sinhabitantsarecomplaining.MarciaDugatty,72,said,“Thecityhaschangedforthebetter.Ifmorecitieshadtheselaws,Americawouldbeabetterplacetolive,”NixonPatricks,38,abarman,said,“Ilikethenewlaws,ifpeoplesmokedinhere,we’dgohomesmellingofcigarettes.”
RecentfiguresshowthatNewYorknowhasfewercrimesper100,000peoplethan193otherUScities.Andit’strue-it’ssafe,cleanerandmorehealthythanbefore.Butlet’sbehonest-whogoestoNewYorkforitscleanstreets?
16.SomeactivitieshaverecentlybecomeillegalinNewYork.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
17.ItisnowillegaltosmokeordrinkalcoholanywhereinNewYork.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
18.Eatingapplesintheparkisillegal.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
19.Thebusinessmenlikethenewlaws.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
20.ElleandSergeSchoronitmanparkedtheircaronthepublicdriveway.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
21.TheeditorofVanityFairmagazinethinkssomeofthenewlawsarestupid.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
22.NewYorkiscleanerandsaferthanbefore.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
第6部分：完形填空(第51～65题，每题1分，共15分)
阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
换空内容，已经标为“红色”。
Sexchangesurgeryguidelinesdrafted
Chinaissetto1itsfirstclinicalguidelineonsex-changesurgery,accordingtoanoticeputonthewebsiteoftheMinistryofHealthyesterday.
Theministryisnowsolicitingpublicandprofessionalopinionsonthedraftguideline.Thecomingguidelineaimstoregulateandstandardizesexreassignmentsurgery,partofatreatmentforgenderidentitydisorderintranssexuals.
Experts2nearly2,000Chinesehaveundergonesex-changesurgerywhile100,000to400,000arestillconsideringit.However,noofficialnumberisavailable.Inthedraft,theMOHsets3Criteriaforbothsurgicalcandidatesandmedicalinstitutions.
Candidatesforthesurgerymustbeolderthan20andsingle,thedraftguidelinesaid.Theyarealsorequiredtoproveapersistentdesireforasexchange,toliveforatleastfiveconsecutiveyearsfull-timeinthenewgenderrole,andtoengage4mentaltherapyforatleastoneyear.
Beforesurgerycantakeplace,acandidatemustreceivearecommendationfortheoperationfroma__5__afteranappropriateseriesoftherapysessions.
Also,severallegalrequirements6bemetbeforetheprocedure.Thecandidatemustprovideprooffrompolicethatheorshehasdoesnothaveanycriminaloffensesinthepast.
Thecandidatemustprovideprooffrompolicethatheorshehasdoesnothaveanycriminaloffensesinthepast
Policemustalsoagreetochangethesexstatusontheidentitycardofthe7receiverbeforetheoperationcantake8
Theadventofsuchaguideline9toshowthatthegovernmentisconcerned10theneedsofarelativelysmall11ofpeoplewhowanttochangesex.
Butdoctorsalsowarnthatallstakeholders,includingthehospitalandprospectivereceivers,shouldbehighlycautiousaboutthissurgery.
Theoperationismorethanamedicalproceduredue12itshugesocialandlegalconsequences.Doctorsshouldmakeitcleartothose__13__sex-changesurgeriesthattheoptionalwaysremainstocontinuetoliveintheoriginalrole.Theguidelinerequiressurgeonstotellpatientsaboutotheroptions14hormonetherapy,Theyarealsorequiredtoexplaintherisksinvolved,andunderlyingsocialbarriersincludingdiscrimination,andadministrativerecognitionandapproval.
Forthecandidates,thesurgeryitselfisnotthebigissue15thelongrun.Therealissueisthekindoflifeheorshewillhavetoleadafterward.
练习：
1.A.issueB.provideC.withdrawD.bringabout
2.A.boastB.estimateC.blameD.offer
3.A.maximumB.minimumC.lessD.few
4.A.IB.intoC.onD.onto
5.A.physicistB.chemistC.psychologistD.geologist
6.A.canB.mustC.mayD.cannot
7.A.respectiveB.prospectC.expectingD.prospective.
8.A.positionB.locationC.placeD.scene
9.A.believesB.isbelievedC.isbelievingD.believed
10.A.aboutB.withC.aroundD.of
11.A.numeralB.figureC.digitD.number
12.A.inB.withC.toD.into
13.A.seekB.seekingC.soughtD.havesought
14.A.asB.suchthatC.assuchD.suchas
15.A.inB.onC.underD.blow
第一部分考题：词汇选项
1.Forsomeobscurereason,thesimplegameisbecomingverypopular.
A.unclearB.obviousC.majorD.minor
答案：Aunclear---obscure.模糊不清晰的
2.Theseaturtle’snaturalhabitathasbeenconsiderablyreduced.
AgreatlyBsuddenlyCgenerallyDslightly
答案选择A(greatly)?Cconsiderably，greatly意思为adv.相当地;非常地
3.IgotanotefromMoiraurgingmetogetintouch.
AinstructingBnotifyingCpushingDinviting
答案：C(push)--urge催促某人做某事push推;促进;逼迫
4.Itispossibletoapproachtheprobleminadifferentway.
AraiseBposeCexperienceDhandle
答案：Dhandle―approach
Approach：starttodealwith(asituationorproblem)inacertainway解决问题。
5.Thedecisiontoinvadeprovokedstormsofprotest。
AignoredBorganizedCcausedDreceived
答案：Ccaused----provoke:激怒.惹起.驱使，造成
6.Janesaidthatshecouldn’ttoleratethelonghours.
AspendBtakeClastDstand
答案：Dstand=tolerate忍受、承受
7.At80,PeckwasstillvigorousandlivinginParis.
AenergeticBhappyCaloneDbusy
答案：Aenergetic---vigorous精力充沛的有活力的
8.Foresterstaredathiscar，tremblingwithrage.
AshakingBturningCjumpingDshouting
答案：Ashake?Ctremble颤抖颤动
9.Ayoungmanisbeinghailedaherotonightafterrescuingtwochildren.
AreportedBprovedCpraisedDcaught
答案：Cpraised---hail:招呼.致敬.万岁.向...欢呼.
10.Iwantedtoaskheroutbutwasscaredthatshemightrefuse.
AanxiousBsureCsadDafraid
答案：Dafraid----scared害怕.恐惧
11.Atthattime,wedidnotfullygraspthesignificanceofwhathadhappened.
AgiveBattachCloseDunderstand
答案：Dunderstand---grasp理解，明白
12.Andersonleftthetable，remarkingthathehadsomeworktodo.
AdoubtingBsayingCthinkingDknowing
答案：Bsaying---remarking说话，说出
13.Heassertedthatnuclearpowerwasasafeandnon-pollutingenergysource.
AmaintainedBrecommendedCconsideredDacknowledged
答案：D(maintain)?Cassert主张、声称、断言
其他选项分析：Maintain：维修;主张;供养Recommend：推荐Considere：考虑Acknowledge：承认致谢
14.Thestudyalsonotesasteadydeclineinthenumberofcollegestudentstakingsciencecourses.
ArelativeBgeneralCcontinuousDsharp
答案：D(continuous)?Csteady.稳定的;其他选项：Arelative相当的、相关的Bgeneral一般的Dsharp尖锐的
15.Shealwaysfindsfaultwitheverything,
AcriticizesBsimplifiesCevaluatesDexamines
答案：Acriticizes---findsfaultwith挑错，批评
第二部分考题：阅读判断
16.SomeactivitieshaverecentlybecomeillegalinNewYork.
答案为A。
文章相关句：Thesedaysitisthecitythatneversmokes,drinksordoesanythingnaughty(atleastinpublic).
17.It’snowillegaltosmokeordrinkalcoholanywhereinNewYork.
答案为B。
文章相关句：Thesedaysitisthecitythatneversmokes,drinksordoesanythingnaughty(atleastinpublic).
18.Eatingapplesintheparkisillegal.
答案为B。该题属于推断题。
文章相关句：Thesedaysitisthecitythatneversmokes,drinksordoesanythingnaughty(atleastinpublic).
19.Thebusinessmanlikethenewlaws.
答案为C。
文章中根本没有提到商人的情况。
20.ElleandSergeSchroitmanparkedtheircaronthepublicdriveway.
答案为B。
文章相关句：…Itwastheirowndriveway.
21.Theeditorofvanityfairmagazinethinkssomeofthenewlawsarestupid.
答案为A，该题属于推断题。
文章相关句：UnderNewYorkcitylawitisacceptabletokeepaguninyourplaceofwork,butnotaemptyashtray.
22.NewYorkiscleanerandsaferthanbefore.
答案为A.
文章相关句：itistrue?Citissafer,cleanerandmorehealthythanbefore.
第三部分考题：概括大意与完成句子
23.paragraph1
答案为F:Peopleareingroups.
提示：groups是第一段段落主题词。该段第一句是段落主题句。
24.paragraph2
答案为E。Itisimportanttohaveagoodleader.
提示：段首句就是段落主题句，
25.paragraph3
答案为C：Trainingcanmakeagoodleader
提示：training在该段中出现了，agoodleader在文章中有呼应的词语：asuccessfulleader
26.paragraph4
答案为A：Agoodleaderneedsavarietyofqualities
提示：avarietyofqualities出现在段落中
27.Oneofthemajorkeystosuccessis___.
答案为A。theabilitytoworkwithothers.
文章相关句：itisnowrecognizedthatbeingabletoworksuccessfullywithotherpeopleisoneofthemajorkeystosuccess.
28.Groupsoftenbreakdownbecauseof___.
答案为C：lackofgoodleaders.
文章相关句：groupswithoutleadersorwithweakleadersalmostalwaysbreakdown.
29.Goodleadersalwaysavoid___
答案为D：bossingpeoplearound(把人指挥得团团转)
文章相关句：Goodleadersdon’tmakepeopledothingsinabossy,controllingway.
30.Self-confidenceisthekeyto___.
答案为F：overcomingfearsaboutbeingaleader.
文章相关句：Self-confidenceisvitalandbeingabletoovercomeyourownfearsaboutbeingaleader.
第四部分：阅读理解
第一篇阅读理解：thesmellofmoney
31.Artificialsmellshavebeenusedin___.
答案为B：banks
32.Researchersbelievethatintroducingthe“smellofmoney”intobankswillencouragepeople___.
答案为B。tofellconfidentaboutbanks
文章相关句：Researchershavesuggestedthatsurroundingbankswillthesmellofmoneywillencouragethem…andgivethemaddedconfidenceinthebank’ssecurityandprofessionalism.
33.Thedifficultyofproducingthe“smellofmoney”liesinthat___.
答案为B。It’shardtoidentifyandanalyzeit.
文章相关句：butbeforeasmellcanbemanufacturedandintroducedintobanksairconditioningsystems,itmustbeidentifiedandchemicallyanalyzed,andthishasprovedtobedifficult.
34.Theword“harness”inthelastparagraphisclosestmeaningto___.
答案为C。control
文章相关句：Itisaphenomenonmarketingconsultantshavelongrecognized,butuntilrecentlyhavebeenunabletoharness.
35.Researchersthink___.
答案为B：thetechnologytoproduceartificialsmellsisintheearlystage.
文章相关句：We’vemadegreatprogressbutthetechnologyofodorproductionisstillinitsinfancy.
第二篇阅读理解spoiltforchoice
36.Sometimespeopleaskprofessionalstohelpthemakedecisionsbecause___.
A.thedecisionmayhaveseriousimpactontheirlives.
37.Whenpeoplecannoteasilydecidewhattobuy,whichofthefollowingistheleastpossiblechoice?
D.seekingadvice
38.Whydoproductshaveashortlifespannowadays?
B:Theyarequicklyreplacedwithnewones.
39.Howdoesmigrationtodaydifferfromthatofthepast?
D:Peoplenowhavemorechoiceaboutwheretomigrate.
40.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthewriter’sviewonchoice?
D:Morechoice,moreanxiety
第三篇：Cellophanes:hanguporkeeptalking
41.PeoplebuycellphonesforthefollowingreasonsEXCEP___.
B.theyarecheap(未提及的信息)
42.Theword“detected”inparagraph3couldbebestreplacedby___.
C.discovered
单词所在语境：signsofchangeinthetissuesofthebrainandheadcanbedetectedwithscanning…
43.Thesalesmanretiredyoungbecause___
C：Hecouldn’tremembersimpletasks
文章相关句：Atravelingsalesmanhadtoretireatayoungagebecauseofseriousmemoryloss.Hecouldn’trememberevensimpletasks.
44.Onthesafetyissueofmobilephones,themanufacturingcompanies___.
D.holdthattheamountofradiationistoosmalltoworryabout
文章中的相关句：Mobilephonecompaniesagreethatthereissomeradiation,buttheysaytheamountistoosmalltoworryabout
45.Thewriter’spurposeofwritingthisarticleistoadvisepeople___.
C.tousemobilephoneslessoften
文章中相关句：sofarnow,it’swisenottouseyourmobilephonetoooften.
第五部分补全短文
46.D。Thetermcomesfromtheactivityoftheiceage.
空格前句：Thisirregularityistheresultofwhatiscalleddrownedcoastline.
空格后句：Atthetime,….
47.F。ItissplitalmostinhalfbySonesSond,adeepandnarrowstretchofwater…
空格前句：Thehighestpartsoftheformermountainrange,alongtheseashoreandnarrowstretchofwater,remainedasisland.
空格后句：Marinefissilefoundherewere225feetabovesealevel.
48.B。Mt.Desertislandisoneofthemostfamousofalloftheislandsleftbehindbytheglacier.
干扰项：ThewealthyresidencesofMt.Desertislandselfishlykeepittothemselves.
空格前句：Mt.Desertislandis….Mt.Desertwasessentiallyformedastwodistinctislands.
49.A.Italsoliesinamajorbirdmigrationlaneandisarestingspotformanybirds.
空格前句：Theislandsupportstheplantsandanimalsofbothzones…
50.E:Thismountainrises1,532feet,makingitthehighestmountainontheAtlanticseashore.
空格前句：ThebestviewonMt.DesertislandisfromthetopCadilliacMountain
第六部分完形填空
51.opinions(C)
52.estimates(B)
53.criteria(C)
54.desire(B)
55.psychological(A)
56.before(A)
57.offences(B)
58.operation(D)
59.about(A)
60.that(D)
61.procedure(A)
62.seeking(D)
63.requires(C)
64.risks(A)
65.big(B)
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