引导词的不同：不会出现在名词从句中的关系词：不会出现在定语从句中的关系词：as,且when,where等
不能与in/on/atwhich互换。whether,if,what,how名词从句与定语从句的一些对应系：1.
Hehasdonewhathecantohelpme.--Hehasdone_______
_hecantohelpme.WhatIwanttosayhasnothingtodowithit
.--________Iwanttosayhasnothingtodowithi
t.allthatAllthat3.Whoeverbreaksthelawistobepu
nished.____________breaksthelawistobepunished.4.Hew
illgivethedictionarytowhoeverneedsifmost.Hewill
givethedictionaryto__________needsitmost.5.We’ll
rememberwhomeverweturnedtoforhelp.We’llremember___
___________weturnedtoforhelp.Anyonewhoanyonewhoany
one(whom)6.Theywilldowhateverhewantsthemtodo.Theywil
ldo____________hewantsthemtodo.7.I’llreadwhicheverbo
okyougiveme.I’llread____ofthe?books_____?yougiveme.
anythingthatanythat其余问题：1.误：Idon''tknowifhecomes
backthismonth.2.误：Ihavenoideawhathadhappenedwhen
Iwasaway.正：Idon''tknowifhewillcomebackthismonth.正：
IhavenoideawhathappenedwhenIwasaway.3.误：Thereaso
nisbecauseheisill.4.误：Wholeaveslastturnsoffthelight
.正：Thereasonisthatheisill.正：Whoeverleaveslastturnsoff
thelight.名词性从句试题集锦1.Iaskher_______comewithme.
ifshewill B.ifwillsheC.whetherwillsheD.
willshe2._______hesaidistrue.WhatB.That
C.Which D.Whether5.Togetthejobstarted,____
___Ineedissomemoney.onlywhatB.allwhat
C.allthatD.onlythat6.Ihavenoidea_______fa
rtherailwaystationisfromhere.A.whatB.howC.it''s
D.that3.Canyoutellme________?whoisthatgentleman
B.thatgentlemaniswhoC.whothatgentlemanis D.whomi
sthatgentleman4.Hedidn''tknowwhichroom_______.theylive
dB.theylivedinC.didtheyliveD.didtheylivein7.
Canyoutellme_______therailwaystation?A.howIcangetto
B.whatcanIgetto C.whereIcangotto D.wherecanI
getto8.Doyouknow_______?A.whatishisname B.howis
hisname C.whathisnameis D.howhisnameis9._______yo
uhavedonemightdoharmtootherpeople.A.That B.What
C.Which D.This10.Theyhavenoideaatall________.
A.wherehehasgone B.wheredidhegoC.whichplacehashe
gone D.wherehashegone11.Theywanttoknow_________doto
helpus.A.whatcanthey B.whattheycan C.howtheyca
n D.howcanthey12.Thesephotographswillshowyou_______.
A.whatourvillagelookslike B.whatdoesourvillagelookl
ikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklike D.howourvillagelooks
like13.Canyoumakesure________thegoldring?A.whereAlic
ehadput B.wherehadAliceputC.whereAlicehasput D.w
herehasAliceput14.Noonecanbesure________inamilliony
ears.A.whatmanwilllooklike B.whatwillmanlooklikeC
.manwilllooklike D.whatlookmanlike15.________the200
8OlympicGameswillbeheldinBeijingisnotknownyet.A.Whe
neverB.If C.Whether D.That16.Goandgety
ourcoat.It''s________youleftit.A.there B.where
C.therewhereD.wherethere17.Itworriedherabit_____
__herhairwasturninggray.A.while B.that C.if
D.for18._______hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybo
dypresent.A.What B.That C.Thefact D.Thema
tter19.—Doyouremember________hecame?—Yes,Ido.He
camebycar.A.how B.when C.that D.if20._________we
can''tgetseemsbetterthan_________wehave.A.What;what
B.What;thatC.That;thatD.That;what21.________
we''llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.If B.Wh
ether C.That D.Where22.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwise
togiveachild________heorshewants.A.however B.wha
tever C.whichever D.whenever23.—IdrovetoZhuhaifo
rtheairshowlastweek.—Isthat_________youhadafewda
ysoff?A.why B.when C.what D.where24.Thesewi
ldflowersaresospecialthatIwoulddo________Icantosave
them.A.whatever B.that C.which D.whichever25.
________youdon''tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A.What
B.Who C.That D.Whether26.Youcan''timagine________
whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.A.howtheyw
ereexcited B.howexcitedtheywereC.howexcitedwerethey
D.theywerehowexcited27.________causedtheaccidentisst
illacompletemystery.A.What B.That C.How D.
Where28.Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella._________Ig
otwetthrough.A.It''sthereason B.That''swhy C.There''
swhy D.It''show29.Itwasamatterof________wouldtaket
heposition.A.who B.whoever C.whom D.whomever30._____
___hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.A.W
ho B.Theone C.Anyone D.Whoever31.Itwas_______hesaid
_______disappointedme.A.what;that B.that;thatC.w
hat;what D.that;what32.Eat________cakeyoulikeandl
eavetheothersfor________comesinlate.A.any;who B.
every;whoever C.whichever;whoever D.either;whoever
高考英语《语法》专题复习系列课件03《名词性从句》I．语序问题1.Thephotographswi
llshowyou____.（MET89）A.whatdoesourvillagelooklike
B.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelookl
ikeD.howourvillagelookslike2.Heasked____?foraviol
in．（MET92）A.didIpayhowmuchB.Ipaidhowmuch
C.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid规律一：名词性从句在句中
要用陈述语序II．引导词的选择1.____?wecan''tgetseemsbetterthan____
?wehave.A.What,whatB.What,thatC.That,tha
t?D.That,what2.Itworriedherabit?____herhair
wasturninggrey.A．whileB．that
C．if?D．for3.Whatthedoctorsreally
doubtis_______mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdisease
soon．A．whenB．howC．whether
D．why4．madetheschoolproudwasmorethan90
%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A．What…
because B．What…thatC．That…what D．That…because规律二：1.从句是陈述句转化
而来的，不含有疑问意义。由that引导且that连词在从句中不作成分2.从句是由一般疑问句转化而来，含有疑问意义的。由whet
her，if引导3.从句是由特殊疑问句转化而来，含有疑问意义的。由wh-连词引导且wh-连词在从句中作成分。连接代词what
/who/which/whose/whatever/whoever/whomever/whichever
，连接副词where/when/why/how/wherever/whenever。找出下列句子中的错误，
并总结出规律：7.Ifwewillhaveameetinghasn''tbeendecidedyet.8.
Itdependsoniftheweatherissuitableforustodoit.9.Th
equestionisifhehimselfwillbepresentatthemeeting.1
0.HeaskedmeifIcouldgowithhimornot.Whetherwewill
haveameetinghasn’tbeendecidedyet.Itdependsonwhethert
heweatheris…...Thequestioniswhetherhehimselfwillbepr
esent…...HeaskedmewhetherIcouldgowithhimornot.规律
三：whether和if的区别：①whether和if在宾语从句中可以互换，但是作介词宾语时连接词一般用whether。如：
Italldependsonwhethertheywillcomeback.②后面直接跟ornot时用
whether。如：Ididn’tknowwhetherornothehadarrivedinWuhan
.③主语从句和表语从句中只能用whether。如：Whetherthemeetingwillbeputoffh
asnotbeendecidedyet.Thequestioniswhethertheyhavesomu
chmoney.④whether可以引导同位语从句，用以说明前面的名词的内容，if不能。如：Weoughtto
discusscarefullythequestionwhetherwecandoitornot.⑤whe
ther常与or连用表示一种选择，if不能这样用；whether也可与动词不定式连用但if不能。如：Thequestiono
fwhethertheyaremaleorfemaleisnotimportant.Iha
venotdecidedwhethertogoornot.⑥whether可引导一个让步状语从句表示“不管”、
“无论”，而if不能，但可以引导一个条件状语从句表示“如果”如：Whetherhecomesornot,wewil
lbeginourpartyontime.IfIhavetimetomorrow,I’llgo
tovisitTom.找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：Ithinkthatworthwhilethatwe
spentsomuchmoneyonthesebooks.2.Thatishardtodecidewh
enandwherewewillheldoursportsmeeting.3.Everybodyconsi
dersitimpossiblewhichhewantstofinishthejobinsuchasho
rttime.4.Itdoesn’tmatterthatyouwillcomeornot.itit
thatwhether规律四：主语从句和宾语从句在适当的情况下可以借助“it”而后置。1.主语从句
可以用it（作形式主语）来替换成以下几种结构表达。(A)Itisclear/certain/likely/tru
e/surprisingthat…（B）Itisapity/shame/goodidea/nowonderth
at...（C）Itissaid/reported/believed/known/thought/suggested
that…（D）Itseems/happensthat…如：ItissaidthatChinawillw
inintheWorldCup.2.宾语从句可以用it（作形式宾语）来替换的句型为：主语＋谓语＋it＋Adj/
N＋从句如：?Ithinkitnecessarythatwehavethemeeting．1.Sarah
hopestobecomeafriendof____sharesherinterests.A.any
one?B.whomeverC.whoeverD.nomatterwho
2.____muchadviceIgavehim,hedidexactlywhathewantedt
odo.A.HowB.WhateverC.However
D.Nomatter3.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogive
achild?____heorshewants.A.however?B.whatever
C.whichever?D.wheneverHewillbelievewhateverothe
rssay.（不能用nomatterwhat代替whatever）Whateverotherssay,he
willbelieveit.（可以用nomatterwhat代替whatever）规律四：whatever,whi
chever,whoever,whenever,wherever,however等与nomatterwhat,
nomatterwhich,nomatterwho,nomatterwhen,nomatterwhere,
nomatterhow的区别:前者既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句，而nomatter加疑问词只能引导让步
状语从句。找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：4.Wesuggestedthatwewouldgoto
thecinema.5.Myideaisthatwemustdoourhomeworkfirst.
6.Hisproposalthatwewentthereonfootisacceptable.
Wesuggestedthatwe(should)gotothecinema.Myideaisth
atwe(should)doourhomeworkfirst.Hisproposalthatwe(shoul
d)gothereonfoot…...规律五：注意虚拟语气在名词性从句中的运用！(1)虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用。①
“wish+宾语从句”表示不能实现的愿望，译为“要是……就好了”等。表示现在不能实现的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时；表示
将来不能实现的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用“would/could+动词原形”；表示过去不能实现的愿望，从句中的谓语动词用“had
+过去分词”或“could(should)+have+过去分词”。如：Iwishitwerespring
alltheyearround.IwishIhadknowntheanswer.IwishIcould
flylikeabird.②在表示建议、要求、命令等的动词suggest、advise、propose、demand
、require、insistrequest、command、order等动词后的宾语从句中，从句谓语动词用(should)+
动词原形或是动词原形。如：Shesuggestedwe(should)leavehereatonce.The
doctororderedshe(should)beoperatedon.（2）虚拟语气在同位语从句和表语从句中的
运用。作表示建议、要求、命令等的名词advise、idea、order、demand、plan、proposal、suggest
ion、request等的表语从句和同位语从句，从句中的谓语动词用“（should）+动词原形”。如：Hissuggest
ionthatwe(should)gotoShanghaiiswonderful.Myideaisthat
they(should)pay100dollars.（3）虚拟语气在主语从句中的运用。在主语从句中，谓语动词的虚拟语
气用“should+动词原形”的结构，表示惊奇、不相信、理应如此等。如：Itisnecessary(important,
natural,strange,etc.)thatweshouldcleantheroomeveryday.
Itwasapity(ashame,nowonder,etc.)thatyoushouldbesocar
eless.Itwillbedesired(suggested,decided,ordered,requested,
proposed,etc.)thatsheshouldfinishherhomeworkthisafternoo
n.注意：这种从句表示的是事实。如果说人对这种事实表现出惊奇的情感，就可用虚拟语气。反之，如果不表示惊奇等情感，that从句也可
用陈述句语气。如：Itispitythatyoucan’tswim.名词从句与定语从句的主要
区别成分上的区别：名词性从句和定语从句分别在句中充当什么样的成分？1.Howtheprisonere
scapedremainsamystery.2.Iwonderwhether/ifheisfitforth
ejob.3.Theproblemiswhowillbeequaltothetask.4.Hehad
noideawhetherwecouldovercomethepresentdifficultieso
rnot.主语宾语表语同位语5.Ivisitedthecountrywhich/thathadbeen
bombedbytheUS-ledNATO(美国为首的北约)amonthbefore．6.Ishal
lneverforgettheyearswhenIlivedinthecountrysidewiththefarmers,which?hasagreateffectonmylife.7.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30pm.,bywhichtimemanypeoplehavegonehome.8.IhadneverseensuchagoodfilmasIwatchedlastnight.结论：名词性从句充当句子的主要成分（作主语，宾语，表语，同位语），且无先行词，同位语除外。定语从句充当句子的修饰成分（作定语），前面有先行词同位语从句和定语从句的区别：that作为关系代词,可以引导定语从句,充当句子的主语或宾语成分,在从句中作宾语时可以省略;that引导同位语从句时,起连词的作用,没有实际意义，不充当句子成分,一般不能省略。试比较下面两个例句:Thesuggestion(that)heraisedatthemeetingisverygood.（that引导定语从句,作宾语,可以省略）Thesuggestionthatthestudents(should)haveplentyofexerciseisverygood.（that引导同位语从句）Ihadnoideathatyouwerehere.（that引导同位语从句,不能省略）Haveyougottheidea(that)thisbookgivesyouoflifeinancientGreece?（that引导定语从句,作宾语,可以省略） |
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