前元音/i:/feelheat热leap跳/?/badlandDadmaphat/i/fillhit
lip嘴唇/e/bedlenddeadmethead前元音练习后元音/?:/allfallhall
/u:/goose鹅foodloose松的/ɑ:/calm/?/bossfoxhot/u/g
oodfootlook/Λ/comeAlargearmymarchedpastthefarmyard．
It’shardtoseeanystarsinthedarksky．Theclockisstopped
,it’snotlong．Losttimeisneverfoundagain．Whosaidthesou
pwastoocool?Asarule,theskiesareblueinJune．Heloo
kslikeagoodcook．Itookmybookandlookedatitaslongas
Icould．中元音/?://?/earthsearchbirdchurchanother
ordermethoddoctor双元音/ei//e/agelatepainfa
il双元音/ai//?i/bikemineheightboycoinnoisevoice
双元音/?u//au/coalposeloan贷款bowl碗doubtfoundnoun
爆破辅音/p/pea/t/tear/k/class/b/bee/d/dear/g/glass摩
擦辅音/f//v/fastfewleafproofsafesurfvast巨大的viewl
eaveprovesaveserve摩擦辅音/s//z/busicelooseraceuse
dbuzz蜂音eyesloseraiseused摩擦辅音/θ//e/thanktheme
thickbathbreathcloththanthesethisbathebreatheclothe/
θ//s/thinthingfaithmouth/e/breathe
clotheseethe沸腾sinsingfacemouse/z/breeze微风closeseize/
θ//t/thankthought/e/theretheythos
e/θ/threetanktaught/d/daredaydoze打瞌睡/f/freeAthous
andthanks.Cathyhasthreebrothers.Mr.Smithtalkedaboutthis
,thatandtheother.Thereissomething.Theyhavebeentherefo
rmorethanthreemonths.摩擦辅音/∫//?/cashfishship
shoeleisure闲暇measure测量pleasurevision视觉摩擦辅音
/h/hardhehousewhohihello/r/redroadwritewrong破擦辅音
/ts//dz/cartsratesSeats/t∫/cheepchoke闷塞larch
落叶松richcardsraidsSeeds/d?/jeepjokelargeridge脊破擦辅音/
tr//dr/tracktreetrucktrydragdreamdrugdry鼻辅音/m/
/n//?/dim朦胧的din喧闹ding唠叨seem
seenseeingsumsun
sungwhim怪想winwing舌边辅音/l//l/
/n//r/leadneed
readlightnightright半元音/w/
/j/warmyoungwell
yardwhileyieldwherether
eisawill,thereisaway.有志者，事竟成。youstilllookyoung,year
afteryear.一年一年过去了，你看起来还那么年轻。外语系岳宝华1.什么是国际音标？由
于英语的拼写形式和读音有很大的分歧,所以无法完全根据字母来读音。为了精确地学习和掌握语音,就要借助一种注音手
段来弥补这一缺陷,于是便产生了一定数量的精确记录语音的符号，叫做“音符”(Phoneticsymbols)。国际音标（
旧称万国音符）是国际语音学协会（IPA---InternationalPhoneticAssociation)于
1888年拟定的一套为各国语言注音的语音符号。我们这里所说的国际音标是专门为英语注音的那一部分标音符号。目前我国通用的国际音标共有
48个,其中,元音音标20个，辅音音标28个。英语元音(Englishvowels)英语元音音素共20个。
分单元音和双元音两大类。a.前元音：/i:/,/i/,/e/,/?/b.后元音：/ɑ:/,/?
/,/?:/,/u/,/u:/,/Λ/c.中元音：/?:/,/?/a.?合口双元音：/ei
/,/?u/,/ai/,/au/,/?i/b.集中双元音：/i?/,/ε?/,/u
?/单元音的分类双元音的分类a.爆破音/p/,/b/,/t／,/d/,/k/,/ɡ/
b.摩擦音/f/，/v/，/θ/，/e/，/s/，/z/,//，//，/h/,/r/c.
破擦音/t∫/，/d?/，/tr/，/dr/，/ts/，/dz/d.鼻音/m/,/n/,/?/
e.旁流音（舌侧音）/l/f.半元音/w/,/j/英语辅音(Englishconsonan
ts)(共28个）beebilldeep
digtask
testGivemeabeefsteak,peas,andbeer,please.Catchthatmad
blackcat．Betterlatethannever.(迟做总比不做好)Bettertodowellth
antosaywell.(口说不如实干)Afriendinneedisafriendindeed（患难之交
才是真朋友）Myyoungerbrotherisadoctor．Givemesomebuttera
ndsugar．Wewillhaveaget-togetheraftersupper．edgeletpen
fillGood,better,best，循序渐进Neverletitrest，
永不停止Untilgoodisbetter,好上加好Andbetterbest，
精益求精Heworkshardasifheneverknewfatigue.Itisverydifficultforustofinishitbeforefive.Measureformeasure.以牙还牙Shesellsseashellsontheseashore.她在海边捡贝壳。Nevertroubletroubletilltroubletroublesyou.麻烦不找你，就别自找麻烦。 |
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