I.That和which以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。1.先行词为不定代词everything，somethin
g,nothing,anything或由few,little，much，all，only,thevery等修饰时，常
用关系代词that来引导定语从句。高一牛津版模块一Unit1Scho
ollifeGrammarandusageGrammarandusageLead-in:Whatareth
eywearing?Canyoudescribethegirlsusingattributives?
Theredgirls.2.Thegirlsinred.3.Thegirlswhoarewear
ingred.Attributives:Attributiveclause:Question:Whichisan
attributiveclause?Theredgirls.2.Thegirlsinred.3.The
girlswhoarewearingred.prepositionalphraseattributivecla
useadjectiveConceptAnattributiveclausemodifiesanouninth
esamewaythatanadjectiveorprepositionalphrasedoes.Theno
unitmodifiesiscalledanantecedent.eg.Theteamwhoarewear
ingred.Relatives:Theattributiveclausesareusu
allyintroducedbyrelativepronounslikewhich,that,who,whom,
asandwhose,orrelativeadverbslikewhere,whyandwhen.Int
heattributiveclausestherelativewordsusuallyfunctionasthe
:subject,object,predicative,attribute,adverbial.Functions
Thetreesarebehindtheofficebuilding.Theyhavelosttheirl
eaves.SubjectThetreeswhicharebehindtheoffice
buildinghavelosttheirlives.Themanis
kind.Everyonelikeshim.Theman(who)everyonelikesiskind
.ObjectJackusedtobealazyboy.Heisnolongeralazyboy
.Jackisnolongerthelazyboythatheusedtobe.Pre
dicativeShehasabrother.Ican’trememberhisname.Shehas
abrotherwhosenameIcan’tremember.Attribute
TheschoolisinShenzhen.Hestudiedintheschool
.TheschoolwherehestudiedisinShenzhen.Adverbial关系代词
that,which,who,whom和whose的用法关系代词who指人，作主语或宾语（作宾语常可省略）；wh
om指人，作宾语；whose指人，作定语；which指物，作主语、宾语、表语;that指人或物，作主语、宾语、表语；
as指人或物，作主语、表语，as的作用接近who和which;Theman_________standstherei
sTom.Thegirl____________ImetisMsLi.Theboy________watch
waslostisTom.Thebook_________liesonthedeskishis.The
pen___________youboughtisgood.Themagazine________coveris
redisnice.who/that(whom/that)whosewhich/that(whi
ch/that)whoseExercise:Note:
2.先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用关系代词that引导定语从句。如：Thefirstt
hingthattheyshoulddoistoworkoutaplan.
他们应该做的第一件事是订个计划。Newtonwasone
ofthegreatestmenthateverlived.
牛顿是世界上最伟大的人物之一。3.先行词同时指人和
物时，用that。如：Wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersonsthatwesawin
themovie.我们谈论
了我们在这部电影中所见的人和事。Lookatthemanandhisdonkeythatarewalking
upthestreet.瞧瞧那
个沿街走过来的男人和他的驴子。4.当先行词前面有who,which等疑问代词时用that。如：Whichistheb
ookthatyouwant?哪本是你想要的书？
Whoisthemanthatisstandingbythegate?
站在大门旁边的那个男人是谁？E
xercise:Thisisthebestfilm_______we’veseen.Thatisthela
stlesson______Igaveyou.Thisistheverybook______heisloo
kingafter.Thisisjustthecoat______colorisblue.Thatisth
erightplace______theystudy.Istillremembertheschoolsand
boys______Imethere.(that)(that)(that)whosewhere(that)7
.Everything______yousaidistrue.8.Whichisthebook_____yo
uwant?9.Whoisthegirl______sitsthere.10.All_____hesaid
istrue.11.All_____issaidbyhimistrue.12.Arethereany
problems____troubleyou?13.Iwillmakefulluseofthetime______thereisleftforme.(that)(that)that(that)thatthat(that)Languagepoints |
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