Finishtheexercisesfrompage28topage31.2.Finishrelevantexerc
isesintheworkbook.1.____haveplentyofmoneywillhelpthe
irfriend.A.ThosewhoB.HewhoC.Thatwho
D.Youwho2.Thisisthelongesttrain_____Ihaveever
seen.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whom3.____weallkn
ow,swimmingisaverygoodsport.A.WhichB.ThatC.As
D.WhoMultiplechoiceABC4.Ishallneverforgetthose
years____Ilivedinthefarm__youvisitedlastweek.A.whe
n,whereB.which,whichC.when,which
D.which,where5.Theradioset___l
astweekhasgonewrong.A.IboughtitB.whichIbought
itC.IboughtD.whatIbought6.Hepaidth
eboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostof____hadn’tbeenclean
edforatleastayear.A.theseB.themC.thatD.
whichCCD7.Thedaywillcome_____thepeoplealloverthewor
ldwillwinliberation.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.w
hen8.Mr.Herpinisoneoftheforeignexpertswho____inChina
.A.worksB.isworkingC.arewor
kingD.hasbeenworking9.Theytalkedforaboutanhour
ofthingsandpersons____theyrememberedintheschool.A.w
hichB.thatC.whoD.whomDCB10.Myglasses,____
Iwaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbroke.A.which
B.withwhichC.withoutwhich
D.that11.Heisamanofgreatexperience,_____muchcan
belearned.A.whoB.fromhimC
.fromwhomD.whom12.Ihaveboughtthesamedress__
__sheiswearing.A.asB.thatC.whichD.
whatCCA13.Aharvesterisamachine____weharvestcropsor
aperson____isharvesting.A.which,whoB.tha
t,thatC.withwhich,whoD./,that14.Inthepo
licestationIsawthemanfrom___roomthethiefha
dstolentheTVset.A.whomB.whichC.thatD.who
se15.Thisistheveryreason___weallknow.A.whyB.
thatC.forwhichD.whatCDB16.Pleaseputthelet
ter_____hecaneasilyfindit.A.inwhich
B.whereC.theplacewhereD.intheplace
17.Thehouse______thereisabigtreewasbuiltmoret
han1000yearsago.A.whichB.infrontofwhic
hC.thatD.inthefrontofwhich18.Ant
arctic,____weknowverylittle,iscoveredwiththick
icealltheyearround.A.whichB.whereC.
thatD.aboutwhichBBD19.Thereason____I
wasawayfromschoolis____Iwasillyesterday.
A.that,thatB.why,whyC.why,that
D.that,why20.Itwasameeting______importanceI
didn’trealizeatthattime.A.whichB.ofwhichC.that
D.whose21.Thisisthestore_____wevisitedthefamous
shopassistants.A.whereB.there
C.thatD.whichCDA22.Theyhavedecidedt
ostayathome,____,Ithink,___awisechoice.A.which,a
reB.which,isC.that,areD.that,
is23.Alltheapples___felldownwereeatenbythepigs.A.
thoseB.thatC.whichD.what24.Didyouseetheman_
___?A.InoddedjustnowB.whomInoddedjustnowC.
whomInoddedtohimD.whomInoddedtoBBD25.These
housesaresoldatsuchalowprice________peopleexpected.
A.likeB.asC.thatD.which26.I''veneverheardso
interestingastory________youtoldme.A.asB.thatC.o
fwhichD.aboutwhich27.I''veseenthesamefilm________you
sawyesterday.A.thatB.whichC.asD.like28.I''llbu
ythesamecoat_____youwear.A.thatB.whichC.asD.
likeBACC29.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,________o
fgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkisB.which
IthinkitisC.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkis30.____
isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceever
ymonth.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What31.Thisi
sthefirsttime_______hehasbeenhere.A.thatB.when
C.atwhichD.whichABA高一牛津版模块一
Unit2GrowingpainsGrammarandusage
GrammarandusagePreposition+whichandpreposition+whom;B.
Relativeadverbs:when,whereandwhy.1.Theattributiveclau
seintroducedbyprep.+which2.Theattributivecla
useintroducedbyprep.+whomAttributiveclausesintro
ducedby“preposition+which/whom”.—Whatisthepictureusedfo
r?—ThisisapicturefromwhichyoucanknowmoreaboutGr
owingpainsinUnittwo.—Oh,Isee.Thatiswonderful.We
thoughyouareapersonfromwhomwecouldexpectgooddecisions.
—Whatisthis?—Itisawonderfulsceneryfromwhichwecan
knowmuchaboutthemountain.Iadmiretheway(inwhich/th
at/-)hegetalongwithhiskid.关系代词作介词宾语，不论是在限制性定语从句中，还是在非限
制性定语从句中，当介词前置时，只能用whom指人，which指物；但如果介词后置，则不受这种限制，
关系代词还可以省去，特别是在口语中。如：介词+关系代词引导的定语从句:1.Doyouknowtheg
irltowhomtheteacherwastalking?2.Doyouknowthegirl
(that)theteacherwastalkingto?3.Thecar(which/that)he
wasdrivingsuddenlybroke.1.介词选用原则:根据定语从句中谓语动词的习
惯搭配来决定。如：①ThisisthepenonwhichIspent10yuan.
②ThisisthepenforwhichI
paid10yuan.spendmoneyonsth.为固定搭配paymoneyfo
rsth.为固定搭配2)根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。如：①IrememberthedayonwhichIgr
aduatedfromhighschool.②IrememberthedaysduringwhichI
livedinRussia.③IrememberthemonthinwhichIgo
talongwithTom.强调在具体某一天要用介词on强调在某几天时间内要用介词during在month前介词要用i
n3)根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系。Isthatthenewspaperforwhichyou
oftenwritearticles?4)根据从句中形容词的习惯搭配。Canyouexplain
tomehowtousetheseidiomsaboutwhichI’mnotsure？5).
含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开，介词仍放在短语动词的后面。如：lookfor,lookafter,ta
kecareof等。如：①Thisisthewatch(which/that)Iamloo
kingfor.
这是我正在找的手表。ThisisthewatchforwhichIamlooking.正误
②Thebabies(whom/who/that)thenurseislookingafter
areveryhealthy.那个保姆照看的小宝宝们都很健康。Theba
biesafterwhomthenurseislookingareveryhealthy.正误2
.以theway为先行词的限制性定语从句通常由inwhich或that引导，而且通常可以省略。如：
Theway(that/inwhich)heansweredthequestionswassur
prising.他回答这些问题的方式令人惊奇。Idon’tliket
heway(that/inwhich/--)youlaughather.
我不喜欢你嘲笑她的样子。3.“介词+关系代词”前或后还可有so
me,any,none,all,both,neither,many,most,each,
few等代词或者数词。如：①Heloveshisparentsdeeply,bothofwhomare
verykindtohim.
他深深地爱着他的父母，他们俩待他都很好。②Inthebask
ettherearequitemanyapples,someofwhich(=ofwhichsom
e)havegonebad.
篮子里有好些苹果，有些已经坏了。③Therearefortystudentsinour
classinall,mostofwhom(=ofwhommost)arefrombig
cities.我们班总共有40个学生
，大多数来自大城市。④Uptonow,hehaswrittentenstories,thre
eofwhich(=ofwhichthree)areaboutcountrylife.
迄今为止，他写了10部小说，其中３部是关于农村生
活的。Relativeadverbs:when,whereandwhy.1.Weusetherel
ativeadverbwhentobeginattributiveclausesafternounsliket
ime,moment,day,season,year,etc.Doyourememberthedaywhen
weleftyouincharge?你还记得我们让你负责的那一天吗？我经常想起我第一次见到她时的那一刻。Ioft
enthinkofthemomentwhenIsawher.我还记得Eric赢得那场演讲比赛时的那一刻。I
rememberthetimewhenEricwonthatspeechcompetition.2.We
usetherelativeadverbwheretobeginattributiveclausesafter
nounslikeplace,house,city,country,andworld.警方搜查了那个发生过严重事
故的房子。Thepolicesearchedthehousewheretheterribleaccidenth
appened.Milke想在有很多森林的国家中工作。Milkewantstoworkinacountrywh
eretherearelotsofforests.上海是他出生的城市吗？IsShanghaithecity
wherehewasborn?这不是一个可以容忍坏行为的家庭。Thisisnotafamilywhereba
dbehaviourcanbetolerated.3.Weusetherelativeadverbwhy
tobeginattributiveclausesafterreason.我不知道房子如此脏的原因。Idon’t
knowthereasonwhythehouseissodirty.我不会听你不做作业的原因的。Iwon’t
listentothereasonwhyyoudidn’tdoyourhomework.4.Inm
oreformalEnglish,when,whereandwhycanbereplacedbyaprep
osition+which.书房是我经常跟我老爸谈话的地方。Thestudyistheplacewhere/i
nwhichIoftenhavetalkswithmyfather.这就是我父母早一些回到家的原因。The
studyisthereasonwhy/forwhichmyparentsgothomeearlier.F
illintheblankswith“who,whom,whose,thatandwhich”.1.On
efailstoreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.
2.Isthistheshopsellschildren’sclothing?3.
Thisistheboyfootballwaslost.4.That
youborrowedfrommewasn’tarealdiamondnecklace.5.H
eisnolongertheshyboyhewas.whothatwhosewhichthatExercise16.Theyrefusedtotakeonanyone_______eyesightwaspoor.7.Thegentleman______youtoldmeaboutyesterdayprovedtobethief.8.Whoisthestudent_______waslateforschool?whosewhomthatExercises2:AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearhereturnedtothesmalltown____hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when2.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.whereBC3.Thereason______theyquarreledisquiteclear.A.thatB.whyC.whenD.inwhichB |
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