七年级u9，10

七年级(下)Units9-10词语用法秀

一、单词1.visitv.拜访；访问既可用作及物动词又可用作不及物动词。eg:Ivisitmygrandmaonceaweek.(作及物动词)我一周去看奶奶一次。TheyarevisitinginLondon.(作不及物动词)他们在伦敦访问。拓展：visit还可用作名词，意为“参观；访问”。eg:ThisismyfirstvisittoParis.这是我第一次参观巴黎。联想记忆：“动词visit+-or”构成visitor，意为“参观者；来宾”。eg:Visitorstothehospitalareaskednottosmoke.医院来客，请勿吸烟。2.practicev.练习；实践practice作动词，意为“练习；实践”，英式英语常用practise，其后可接名词、代词作宾语，如果接动词，要用动名词形式，即practicedoingsth.。eg:It’sdifficultformetopracticeEnglish.(接名词)对于我来说，练习英语很困难。WhynotpracticereadingEnglish?(接动名词)为什么不练习读英语呢？3.pastadj.过去时态的；以前的；过去的常用在名词前面，作定语，修饰名词。eg:Wewillforgetyourpastmistakes.我们不再计较你过去的错误。拓展：①past也可用作名词，意为“过去；昔日”。eg:Mostpeoplelivedinsmallhousesinthepast.过去大部分人住小房子。②past还可用作介词，指“(时间、地点、数量、程度等)过”。eg:Iusuallygetupathalfpastsix.我通常六点半起床。IwentpastLinTao’shouse.我走过林涛家门前。4.spendv.度过；过spend作动词，意为“度过；过”，其过去式为spent。eg:Howdidyouspendyourwinterholiday?你是怎样过寒假的？Hespenthisweekendwithhisparents.他的周末是同他的父母一起度过的。拓展：spend还可表示“花；花费”，既可指“花费时间”，也可指“花费金钱”。eg:Hespenttendollarsonthetoycar.他花十美元买了那个玩具车。妙辨异同：spend,cost,take与pay①spend的主语为人，结构为：spend…onsth.或spend…(in)doingsth.表示“花费时间/金钱做某事”。eg:Ispentfiveyuanonthepen.我花5元钱买了这支钢笔。Hespenthiswholelife(in)lookingafterthepoor.他把他的一生都用来照顾贫穷的人。②cost的主语为物，后面常接双宾语，结构为：sth.cost(s)(sb.)+金钱。eg:Thecoatcostme180yuan.这件外套花了我180元。③take表示“花费”时，固定句式为：Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.意为“某人花费多长时间做某事。”eg:Ittookmetenminutestogothere.到那儿花了我10分钟。IttookmeanhourtodomyhomeworklastSunday.上周日做作业花了我一个小时。④pay的主语为人，结构为：pay+金钱forsth.，意为“支付……的费用”。eg:Youhavetopayfivedollarsforthetwobooks.这两本书你得花5美元。Howmuchdidyoupayforthesweater?你这件毛衣花了多少钱？5.watern.水常用作不可数名词。表示“一滴水”用adropofwater；“一瓶水”用abottleofwater。eg:There’salittlewaterinthecup.杯子里有些水。Waterischangedintosteambyheatandintoicebycold.水加热则变为蒸汽，冷却则结为冰。拓展：water还可用作动词，意为“浇水；灌溉”。eg:Itisverydry.Wemustwaterthetrees.天气太干旱了，我们得浇树了。6.feelv.感到；觉得可用作系动词，后面接形容词作表语，不能用于被动语态。eg:——Howdoyoufeeltoday?今天你感觉怎么样？——Ifeelverywelltoday.今天我感觉很好。拓展：feel还可用作实义动词，意为“感觉”，是感官动词，其后可接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，即：feelsb./sth.dosth.。eg:PeoplefeltthehousesshakeinWenchuan.汶川的人感到房子在摇晃。其后也可以接动词-ing作宾语补足语，即：feelsb./sth.doingsth.。eg:Icanfeelthewindblowingonmyface.我感觉到风吹到我的脸上。固定搭配：①feellike意为“想要(做某事)”，其后接名词或动名词，不能接不定式。eg:Ifeellikeacupoftea.我想喝杯茶。Hedidn’tfeellikegoingtoschool.他不想去上学。②feellike的另一个意思是“摸起来好像”。eg:Itfeelslikesilk.这东西摸起来像丝绸。7.discussv.讨论；议论用作及物动词，其后不能跟介词。常用搭配有：discusssth.withsb.意为“与某人讨论某事”；discussdoingsth.意为“讨论做某事”。eg:Theymettodiscussplansforanewcityhall.他们开会讨论了新建市政厅的计划。I’mdiscussingyesterday’sgamewithSally.我正与萨利谈论昨天的比赛。Theydiscussedsellingthehouse.他们商讨了卖房一事。拓展：动词discuss的名词形式为discussion，意为“讨论；谈论”。eg:Thequestionisstillunderdiscussion.这个问题还在讨论之中。8.reportn.报告；汇报

report作名词，意为“报告；汇报”，通常指口头的或书面的报告，尤指经传播媒介发表的报道。常用于makeareport，意为“作报告”。eg:Thepolicemadeafullreportontheaccident.警方对那起事故作了详细的报告。拓展：report还可用作动词，意为“报告；汇报；报道”。eg:Shereportedthesuccessofanewexperiment.她报告说一次新的试验成功了。二、短语1.haveapartyhave意为“做；进行；从事”，常和名词构成固定搭配。eg:TheyhadapartylastWednesdayevening.在上周三的晚上他们举行了一个晚会。IwanttohaveameetingthisSaturday.我想在这个星期六开个会。拓展：与have有关的固定搭配：haveaclass上课haveameeting开会haveaswim游泳havearest休息havelunch吃午餐haveto不得不2.dosomereading意为“阅读”，其中reading是动名词，这是固定结构，表示所做的事需要一段时间或反复进行的动作。此结构中的some不能省略，但能用the，表特定情况中的动作。eg:Ilikedoingsomereading.我喜欢读书。Mymotherdoessomereadingeveryevening.我妈妈每天晚上都读书。拓展：“do+some+v.-ing”表示“做……，进行……”，其中的动名词作宾语。类似的用法还有：dosomecooking做饭dosomeshopping购物dosomewashing洗衣服dosomewriting写东西dosomecleaning打扫dosomefishing钓鱼3.gotothemountains意为“去爬山”，“goto+地点名词”表示“去某地”，当go后面跟表示地点的副词时，go后面则不能再加介词。eg:Wewenttotheparkyesterday.昨天我们去公园了。MyfatheroftengoestoShanghaitovisithisfriends.我爸爸经常去上海拜访他的朋友。Hewentthereonfoot.他步行去那里。

七年级(下)Units9-10词语辨析

1.mountain与hill两者都可以表示“山”。mountain指陡峭连绵的高山，而hill则指小山或丘陵。eg:Welikeclimbingthehillinthemorning.我们喜欢在早晨爬山。Theyarelivinginamountainvillage.他们住在一个山村里。拓展链接：mountn.山，通常放在山名之前。eg:MountTai泰山2.something与anything二者都是-thing构成的不定代词，但适用的句式不同。(1)something“某事；某物”，一般用在肯定句或表示委婉语气的一般疑问句中。eg:Theboyhassomethingtotellyou.这个男孩有事要告诉你。Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeatnow?你现在想要些吃的东西吗？(2)anything经常用在否定句或一般疑问句中。eg:Ididn’tfindanything.我什么都没找到。Haveyougotanythingtodo?你有事要做吗？拓展链接：nothing“什么也没有”，是表示否定的不定代词，相当于not…anything。eg:Idon’thaveanythingtosayatthemeeting.=Ihavenothingtosayatthemeeting.在那个会上我没什么可说的。3.vacation与holiday(1)vacation意为“假期”，多用于美式英语中，指一段时间的假期，指寒暑假时往往用单数形式。eg:Wespentapleasantvacationinthecountry.我们在乡下度过了一个愉快的假期。(2)holiday也指“假期”，多用于英式英语中，中小学的假期叫holiday，大学的假期叫vacation。aholiday可以表示“一天假期”，也可以表示“一次假期”，指寒暑假时常用复数。eg:winterholidays寒假4.inthecorner与atthecorner这两个短语都意为“在角落”。但有区别：(1)inthecorner通常指建筑物内部的某一个角落。eg:Therearemanyoldbooksinthecorneroftheroom.在房子的角落有许多旧书。(2)atthecorner表示“墙外面的角”，常指街头的某一个拐角处。eg:Youcanstandatthecornerofthestreettowaitforthebus.你可以站在这条街的拐角处等车。5.make与domake作动词，意为“做；制作”，常指有创造性的劳动；do作动词，意为“做；干”，当我们进行某项活动，而又不明确指什么活动时，常用do来表达；谈及工作一般用do。eg:Theymakecarsinthatfactory.他们在那家工厂制造汽车。Whatareyoudoing?你在做什么呢？Tellmewhathedoes.告诉我他是做什么的。

七年级(下)Units9-10重难点句子破译

Unit91.Isawaninterestingtalkshow.我看了一个有趣的脱口秀节目。show在此句中作名词，表示“表演，节目”等。talkshow意为“访谈节目”。eg:Arethereanygoodshowstonight?今晚有什么好节目吗？相关链接：show还可以作动词，意为“给……看；出示；展示”，常用固定结构为：showsb.sth.或showsth.tosb.，意为“把某物给某人看”。eg:Showmesomebooks.=Showsomebookstome.给我看一些书。2.HesatdownandwatchedWangWangplaywithafriendlyblackcat.他坐下来，看着汪汪和一只友好的黑猫玩耍。(1)sit为动词，表示“坐”。本句中sat是sit的过去式。sitdown意为“坐下”，其反义词组为standup“站起来”。eg:Theysitinacircletoplaygames.他们坐成一圈玩游戏。(2)playwith…在此处意为“与……玩耍”，play意为“玩”。eg:Thechildrenareplayingwithaball.孩子们正在玩球。(3)friendly是由名词friend再加-ly构成的形容词，可作表语和定语，表示“友好的”。eg:JohnisfriendlytoPeter.约翰对彼得很友好。3.Thenitwastimetogohome.到了该回家的时候了。(1)It’stimetodosth.表示“该做某事了；是做某事的时间了”，这个句式的表达法还有：It’stimeforsth./Timeforsth./It’stimeforsb.todosth.其中It’s是Itis的缩写。eg:It’stimetogotoschool.=It’stimeforschool.是上学的时间了。It’stimeforhimtogotobed.是他该上床睡觉的时间了。(2)gohome是固定搭配，表示“回家”，home是副词，故其前不用介词to。eg:Myfathergoeshomeat6:00everyday.我爸爸每天6点钟回家。4.OldHenrylookedforhisdog.老亨利寻找他的狗。lookfor是固定短语，意为“寻找”。looked是look的过去式，表示动作发生在过去。eg:Thomasislookingforhiskeynow.托马斯正在寻找他的钥匙。相关链接：lookfor与find辨析：①lookfor意为“寻找”，强调找的过程或动作。eg:——Whatareyoulookingfor?你在找什么？——I’mlookingformywatch.我在找我的手表。②find表“找到，发现”时，强调结果，所以find一般不用于进行时态中。eg:Ilookedformypeninmybag,butIcouldn’tfindit.我在包里找我的钢笔，但没有找到。5.Hehasnodogandnofamily.他现在既没有狗又没有家庭。no在这里作形容词，意为“没有的”，相当于notany。eg:Thereisnowaterinthebottle.=Thereisnotanywaterinthebottle.瓶子里没有水。Hehasnosonsandnodaughters.他没有儿女。Ihavenoredcoatsorredshoes.我没有红外套和红鞋。Unit101.Wheredidyougoonvacation?你去哪儿度假了？本句是由where引导的含实义动词的一般过去时的特殊疑问句。其结构为“Where+did+主语+谓语动词+其他?”。其中did为助动词，在特殊疑问句中帮助谓语动词构成一般过去时态。结构中“谓语动词”为实义动词，且必须为原形。eg:WheredidyouplaybasketballlastFriday?上个星期五你(们)在哪儿打篮球了？2.DidyougotoCentralPark?你去中央公园了吗？本句为含有实义动词的一般过去时的一般疑问句。其结构为“Did+主语+谓语动词+其他?”。其中did为助动词，在一般疑问句中帮助谓语动词构成一般过去时态。结构中“谓语动词”为实义动词，且必须为原形。该类问句的简略答语为：Yes，主语+did.(肯定回语)；No，主语+didn’t(否定回答)。eg:——Didyougoskatingyesterday?昨天你去滑冰了吗？——Yes,Idid.是的，我去了。——No,Ididn’t.不，我没去。DidhehaveagoodtimelastFriday?他上周五过得愉快吗？3.Ifoundasmallboycryinginthecorner.我发现一个小男孩在墙角哭。found是find的过去式，表示“发现”。findsb.doingsth.指“发现某人正在做某事”，其中v-ing形式表示动作正在发生。eg:Onmywayhome,Ifoundhimwaitingforhissonattheschoolgate.在回家的路上，我发现他正在校门口等他的儿子。相关链接：find的另一个常用短语是findsb.dosth.，意为“发现某人做某事”，强调发现整个动作的全过程。eg:Ifoundhimclosethewindow.我发现他把窗户关了。4.HewaslostandIhelpedhimfindhisfather.他走丢了，我帮他找到了他爸爸。(1)lost在本句中意为“迷路的，丢失的”，常和be或get构成be/getlost短语。eg:Thelittleboywentshoppingwithhismotherandwaslostinthesupermarketyesterday.那个小男孩昨天和他的妈妈在超市里购物时走丢了。(2)短语helpsb.(to)dosth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。其同义短语为：helpsb.withsth.。eg:JohnoftenhelpsTony(to)studyEnglish.=JohnoftenhelpsTonywithhisEnglish.约翰经常帮托尼学习英语。5.Todaytheweatherwascool,sowedecidedtoplaytennis.今天天气凉爽，因此我们决定打网球。decide表示“决定；下决心”。decidetodosth.表示“决定做某事”，其否定形式为：decidenottodosth.，表示“决定不去做某事”。eg:Mywatchdoesn’twork,soIdecidetobuyanewone.我的手表坏了，所以我决定去买块新的。Itisraining,sotheydecidenottogofishing.天正在下雨，于是他们决定不去钓鱼了。

七年级(下)Units9-10知识点链接中考

Unit91.【课本原文】Howwasyourweekend?【考点透析】how是疑问副词，意为“……怎么样？”。例如：Howdoyougotoschool?你怎么去上学？(指方式、方法)“Howareyou?”“I’mfine.”“你(身体)好吗？”“我很好。”（指健康状况）【聚焦中考】1)“____doyoustudyforatest?”“Istudybyworkingwithagroup.”A.WhereB.HowC.WhenD.Why2)“Howareyou?”“I’m____.”A.EnglishB.fineC.thirteenD.tall2.【课本原文】Whatdidyoudolastweekend,Lucy?【考点透析】行为动词的一般过去时的疑问句，应借助于助动词did(位于主语之前)，其后的谓语动词须用原形。例如：HewenttoBeijinglastSunday.(对划线部分提问)→WhendidhegotoBeijing?【聚焦中考】“When____Jessy____toNewYork?”“Yesterday.”A.does;getB.did;getC.has;gotD.had;got3.【课本原文】Well,onSaturdaymorning,Iplayedtennis.【考点透析】on是介词，意为“在……上”，英语中，表示在某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上都要用介词on。例如：IwasbornonJuly5,1993.我出生于1993年7月5日。【聚焦中考】SomevolunteersfromBeijingarrivedinShanghai____April29toworkfortheWorldExpo.A.onB.atC.ofD.to4.【课本原文】Whataboutyourfriend,Carol?【考点透析】Whatabout…?意为“……怎么样？”，与Howabout…?同义。常用来询问消息，提出建议或征询意见等。因about是介词，故其后要接名词、代词或动名词，不能接动词不定式。例如：Whataboutgoingswimmingthisafternoon?今天下午去游泳怎么样？【聚焦中考】很抱歉，今天不能陪你去购物，明天怎么样？(根据汉语意思完成句子)I’msorryIcan’tgoshoppingwithyoutoday.____tomorrow?【答案】What/Howabout5.【课本原文】HesatdownandwatchedWangWangplaywithafriendlyblackcat.【考点透析】watchsb.dosth.意为“看某人做某事”，也可以说seesb.dosth.。注意：watch,see,hear等感官动词后的宾语补足语如果是动词不定式则不带to。例如：Didyouwatchthemplaybasketballjustnow?你刚才看他们打篮球了吗？【聚焦中考】WesawaUFO____onthesquareinmydream.A.todropB.landC.wearD.toflyUnit101.【课本原文】expensive【考点透析】expensive意为“昂贵的，花钱多的，奢华的”，是个多音节形容词，它的比较级和最高级是在其前面加上more,less和most,least。例如：Thiscomputerismuchmoreexpensivethanthatone.这台电脑要比那台贵得多。Idon’twanttobuytheexpensivecar.我不想买这辆昂贵的车。【聚焦中考】Ofallthesportsshoes,Johnbought____pair.Thenhehadsomemoneyforsocks.A.acheapestB.themostwonderfulC.thelessexpensive2.【课本原文】cheap【考点透析】cheap作“便宜的，廉价的”解时，反义词是dear,expensive。另外，cheap还有“低劣的，劣质的，可鄙的”等意思。例如：Vegetablesareverycheapinsummer.夏天蔬菜很便宜。I’lltakethecheapershirt.我要买那件便宜的衬衣。Don’treadthenovel.It’sacheapone.别看那本小说，那是一本低俗的小说。【聚焦中考】——Thissweateristooexpensive.Ican’taffordit.——Howaboutthisone?It’smuch____.A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest3.【课本原文】Thatmademefeelveryhappy.【考点透析】①make用作行为动词时，意思是“做，制造，建造，产生”，make常与其他词语组成一些习惯搭配，如makeit(及时到达，办成功);makeat(攻击);makeaway(离去，逃跑);makefrom/of(用……制造)等；make用作使役动词时，其后面的宾语补足语可以用名词、形容词或省略了to的动词不定式来充当。例如：Mothermadeacoatforme.妈妈给我做了一件外套。Iwanttomakeyoumyfriend.我希望你能成为我的朋友。Toomuchfoodmadehimill.吃得太多使他病了。Theymakemewait.他们叫我等着。②feel用作行为动词时，意思是“试探，触摸”，用作连系动词时，意为“摸起来，觉得……”，后面常跟形容词作表语。例如：Ifeelhunger.我觉得饿。（行为动词）Hefeelsalittlecold.他觉得有点冷。（连系动词）【聚焦中考】1)That’sanicewatch!Isit____inChina?A.makeB.makingC.madeD.makes2)——Mathisdifficultforme.HowIwishtoimproveit!——Don’tloseyourconfidence.Ibelieveyouwill____itifyoukeeptrying.A.takeB.workC.pickD.make3)LiLei’swordsmadeher____.A.happilyB.angrilyC.cryingD.angry4)Ifeel____tohaveafriendlikehim.HealwayshelpsmeoutwhenIamintrouble.A.luckilyB.happyC.sorry4.【课本原文】Todaytheweatherwascool,sowedecidedtoplaytennis.【考点透析】decide“决定”，指经过考虑或商议的结果。其后常跟动词不定式，也可以跟that从句。例如：Hedecidedtogototheparty.他决定去参加舞会。IdecidedthatIwouldtellhimaboutit.我决定要告诉他那件事。【中考链接】Themenuhassomanygoodthings!Ican’tdecide____.A.whattoeatB.howtoeatC.wheretoeat

七年级(下)Unit9同步测试



Ⅰ.词汇。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.Theyp____EnglishonSunday.2.LastSaturday,WangPingv____hergrandmother.3.Wegotothel____onSunday.4.Doyouoftendosomer____?5.Howdoyous____theweekend?B)用适当的介词填空。6.Helikesplaying____hisdog.7.Jennyreadabook____thehistoryofBritain.8.Weallstudied____themathtestlastnight.9.WhatdidGinado____theweekend?10.Marydidherhomework____home.Ⅱ.单项选择。(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1.Hi,Jim.How____yourweekend?A.isB.wasC.areD.were2.Wewent____lastnight.A.tomoviesB.themoviesC.toamoviesD.tothemovies3.There____somethingwrongwithmybikeyesterday.A.wasB.isC.areD.were4.Tenminuteslater,acarcameand____theoldmantohospital.A.takesB.tookC.bringsD.brought5.We____agoodtimebecauseitrainedheavily.A.haven’tB.hadn’tC.don’thaveD.didn’thave6.“CanIhelpyou?”“Yes,I____thiscomputerhereyesterday,butit____now.”A.buy;doesn’tworkB.bought;doesn’tworkC.buy;don’tworkD.bought;works7.OnSundayafternoon,Rose____withhermother.A.goesshoppingB.wentshopC.wentshoppingD.wenttoshopping8.Mary____swimmingwiththemlastFriday.A.doesn’tgoB.isn’tgoingC.didn’tgoD.wasn’tgoing9.“Whobrokethatwindow?”“I____.”A.didB.doC.brokeD.had10.I’mhungry.Iwouldliketohave____nicetoeat.A.anyB.anythingC.somethingD.some11.Whendidyou____yourhomework?A.doesB.doC.didD.doing12.ItwastimeforOldHenry____.A.gohomeB.wenthomeC.togohomeD.togotohome13.Jack____heretwoweeksago.A.wasB.wereC.comeD.comes14.____Sundaymorninghecleanedhisroom.A.AtB.InC.ToD.On15.Doyoupractice____Englisheveryday?A.speakB.tospeakC.spokeD.speakingⅢ.完形填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Mr.Jenkinsisfiftyyearsold.Hetaughtmathinamiddledschool__1__hewastwenty-sixyearsold.Heworkshardandalways__2__tohisofficeontime.Hehopeshis__3__willbehonest.Thisterm,he__4__toteachGradeOne.Onthefirstdayofschoolhetoldthestudentshowtobea(n)__5__person.Hesaid,“Idon’tlike__6__alie(谎言).”Beforeclasswas__7__,hetoldallthestudentstofinishExercise8inLesson1.Thenextmorning,heasked,“__8__finishedExercise8?”Afewstudentsputuptheir__9__.Hesaid,“__10__yourworkbooksandseeifthere’sExercise8inLesson1.”Thestudentshadalookattheirworkbooksandtheirfacesturnedredatonce.1.A.ifB.withoutC.whenD.but2.A.arrivesB.comesC.agreesD.says3.A.teachersB.sonsC.classmatesD.students4.A.gotB.likedC.beganD.finished5.A.kindB.honestC.beautifulD.clever6.A.seeingB.makingC.listeningD.telling

7.A.inB.outC.overD.down8.A.WhoB.WhereC.WhyD.What9.A.feetB.hairC.handsD.legs10.A.MindB.PutC.CloseD.OpenⅣ.阅读理解。(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)(A)Alittleboycametoanewtownwithhisparents.HisnameisPeter.Hisfamilyisveryrich(富有的).Theyhadadriver,theyhadacook,andtheyhadalotofservants(仆人).Peterisgoingtoanewschool.Onthefirstdayhismothersaidtohim,“Peter,bemodestatyournewschool.Don’tsaywearerich.”AndPetersaid,“Yes,Mommy.”SoPeterwenttoschool.Thefirstclasswascomposition.Thesubjectofthecompositionwas“MyFamily”.“MynameisPeter.Myfamilyisverypoor(贫穷).Bothmyfatherandmymotherareverypoor.Ourdriverispoorandthecookispoor,theotherservantsarepoor…”1.WhodidPeterlivewith?____.A.ThedriverB.ThecookC.TheservantsD.Hisfatherandmother2.HowisPeter’sfamily?____.A.VerypoorB.VeryrichC.VerybigD.Veryfriendly3.WhendidPeter’smothertellhimnottosay“Wearerich.”?____.A.BeforegoingtoanewtownB.OnthefirstdayhewenttoanewschoolC.InthecompositionlessonD.Afterschool4.Guess!What’s“bemodest”inChinese?____.A.贫困B.小心C.自信D.谦虚5.AccordingtoPeter’scomposition,youknow____.A.Peter’sfamilyisverypoorB.PeterhasacarinhisfamilyC.Peter’sfatherisacookD.Peter’scompositionisgood(B)Theweatherwasfinelastnight.MyfriendnamedSteveandIdecidedtosleepintheopenair.Ifoundthesleepingbagsunderthebedinmyroom.Ialsopackedsomesnacks(零食).Wecouldhardlywaitforittogetdark.Weopenedoursleepingbagsandputthemonthegrassinfrontofmyhouse.SteveandIplayedsomegames,talkedaboutsomethinginterestingandhadasnack.Intheenditgotdark.Wewerejustfallingasleepwhenweheardsomethingunusual.“Maybeitisjustasmallanimal,”Isaid.Stevesaidnothing,butIcouldfeelhewasfrightened.AfterIlookedaround,Iwassureitwasn’tananimal.Itwasmylittlebrother,Tommy.“Whatareyoudoinghere?”Iasked.“Youknow,Tommy,youfrightenedus.”“Sorry,Bill,”hesaid.“It’shotintheroom.Iwanttosleepoutsidewithyou.”“Well,OK,”Isaid.“Justcomeandliedownnexttous.”“Goodnight,BillandSteve,”saidTommy.“Andthanks.”1.WheredidSteveandBilldecidetosleeplastnight?____.A.InSteve’shouseB.InBill’shouseC.OutsideSteve’shouseD.OutsideBill’shouse2.WhendidBillfindthesleepingbags?____.A.BeforeitgotdarkB.AfteritgotdarkC.AtmidnightD.Thismorning3.HowdidStevefeelwhenheheardsomethingstrange?____.A.SadB.AngryC.HappyD.Afraid4.WhatdidTommycomeoutofthehousetodo?____.A.TodrinkwithBillB.ToeatfoodwithSteveC.TosleepwithBillandSteveD.ToplaygameswithBillandSteve5.Howmanypersonssleptintheopenairatlastinthestory?____.

A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five(C)Oneday,AllanandhisfriendHenrywentswimminginariver.Itwasveryhot.Howhappytheywereintheriver!Aftertheygotoutofthewater,theyplayedgamesinthesunforawhile.Ontheirwayback,Henrysawsomeflowers.Helikedflowersverymuchandranintothegreenfieldtolookatthem.NowAllanwaswalkingbyhimself.ThenheheardHenrycallingout,“Asnake!Help!…”“What’swrongwithyou?”askedAllan.“Asnakebit(咬)meintheleg.Comehere!”Allanranoverandsawasmallredwound(伤口)onHenry’sleg.“Thesnakewasinthegrass.Ididn’tseeit.”“Sitdownquickly!”AllantoldHenry.Allanputhismouthatthelittleredwoundandbegantosuck(吸)atit.Inthiswayhesaved(挽救)Henry’slife.“Oh,Allan,it’sverykindofyoutohelpme.”“That’sallright.Wearefriendsandwemustalwayshelpeachother.”1.Itwas____whenAllanandHenrywentout.A.hotB.coldC.rainingD.wet2.Afterswimming,theyplayedinthesun____.A.thewholemorningB.for2hoursC.foralongtimeD.forawhile3.Ontheirwayhome,____gotsomethingwrongwithhis____.A.Allan;legB.Allan;headC.Henry;legD.Henry;head4.HenryandAllanare____.A.workersB.goodfriendsC.brothersD.farmers5.Whichofthefollowing(下面的)isTRUE?____.A.HenrywenttolookattheflowerswithAllanB.AllansavedHenry’slifeC.Allanwasbittenbythesanke,tooD.Allandiedatlast(D)仔细阅读以下左栏的每个人对他们去的地方的描述，然后与右栏相关的选项相匹配，并将正确答案前的字母编号填写在题前的括号内。



Ⅴ.按要求改写句子。(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)1.Didyourmotherbuyyouabirthdaypresent?(改为一般现在时态)____yourmother____youabirthdaypresent?2.Tomplayedfootballthisafternoon.(改为否定句)Tom________footballthisafternoon.3.BarryvisitedhisunclelastSunday.(改为一般疑问句)____Barry____hisunclelastSunday?4.Carolwenttothebeachontheweekend.(对划线部分提问)________Carol____ontheweekend?5.Victorwenttothebeachwithhisfamily.(对划线部分提问)________Victor____withhisfamily?Ⅵ.根据汉语意思完成句子。(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)1.我今天早上没吃早饭。I________breakfast____morning.2.“Ben,你周末过得怎么样?”“好极了!”“________yourweekend,Ben?”“____________!”3.你认为每个人的周末都会过得很好吗?____you____everyone________weekends?4.昨天，大多数学生去了公园。____students____totheparkyesterday.5.你们昨天上地理课了吗?____you____a____classyesterday?Ⅶ.补全对话。(共5空，每空2分，共10分)A:Couldyoucomeand__1__me,please?B:OK,I’mcoming.What’swrong?A:Iwant__2__domyhomeworkhere.Butthereisabigbox__3__mydesk.Couldyouhelpmegetitdown?B:Certainly.Oh,dear!It’sveryheavy.What’sinit?A:There’resomebottlesinit,I__4__.B:Isthere__5__foodtoeat?A:Let’sopenitandsee.B:Ah!It’sfullofbottlesoforange.Ⅷ.书面表达。(共15分)根据提示写一篇短文，介绍汤姆星期天的活动。50词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。时间:morning活动：getup,eatbreakfast,cleanthehouse,gotothelibrary时间：afternoon活动：visitBob,playsoccerwithBob时间：evening活动：dohomework,watchTV,gotobedTom’sSundayItwasSundayyesterday.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Key(1):Ⅰ.A)1.practice2.visited3.library4.reading5.spendB)6.with7.about8.for9.over/during/at/on10.atⅡ.1.B2.D3.A4.B5.D6.B7.C8.C9.A10.C11.B12.C13.A14.D15.DⅢ.1.C2.B3.D4.C5.B6.D7.C8.A9.C10.DⅣ.(A)1.D2.B3.B4.D5.B(B)1.D2.A3.D4.C5.B(C)1.A2.D3.C4.B5.B(D)1.D2.C3.F4.B5.AⅤ.1.Does;buy2.didn’tplay3.Did;visit4.Whatdid;do5.Wheredid;goⅥ.1.didn’thave;this2.Howwas;Itwasgreat3.Do;think;enjoystheir4.Most;went5.Did;have;geographyⅦ.1.see2.to3.on4.think5.anyⅧ.Onepossibleversion:Tom’sSundayItwasSundayyesterday.Tomgotupearlyinthemorning.Aftereatingbreakfast,hecleanedthehouse.Andthenhewenttothelibrary.Intheafternoon,hevisitedhisfriendBob.Thentheywenttoplaysoccer.Intheeveninghedidhishomework.AfterthathewatchedTV.Hewenttobedlate.Hisweekendwasgreat.





七年级(下)Unit10同步测试



Ⅰ.根据所给汉语或首字母提示完成单词。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)1.Thestoresweretoo____(拥挤的).2.Thatmademe____(感到)verysad.3.BeforeIwenttosummercamp,I____(讨论)itwithmyparents.4.Ihada____(汇报)onmyclassmates’vacationinclass.5.Everyweekendwehavesome____(活动)forstudentstotakepartin(参加).6.Thelittlebackpackisalittlee____.Ican’tafford(负担)it.7.Thebeefnoodlesarereallyd____andweliketoeatthem.8.Iknowtheplacewell,soletmebeyourg____.9.Howa____theweatheris!Wecan’tswimtoday.10.Themoviem____usfeelverysadlastnight.Ⅱ.选择填空。(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1.It’s____.Pleaseputonyourraincoat.A.crowdedB.expensiveC.rainyD.cloudy2.Myfather____adoctor20yearsago.A.isB.hasC.wasD.were3.“Howwastheparty?”“Itwas____good.”A.muchB.manyC.greatD.pretty4.Marycanplay____violinbutshecan’tplay____volleyball.A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD.a;a5.Iknowshe____anovel.It’spopularnow.A.writingB.wroteC.writeD.written6.Wehadgreatfun____English.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned7.Ienjoy____alittlelongerinthemorning.A.sleepB.sleepsC.tosleepD.sleeping8.Washingtonisthe____oftheUSA.A.seaB.capitalC.oceanD.beach9.Didyoufindaboy____inthecorner?A.tocryB.criedC.cryingD.cries10.SomeEnglishmen____ourschoolthedaybeforeyesterday.A.visitB.isvisitingC.visitsD.visited11.Therearemany____inthelibrary.A.kindofbookB.kindsofbookC.kindofbooksD.kindsofbooks12.Thegirl____Susanismycousin.A.callB.callsC.calledD.calling13.Todaytheweatherwascool,____theydecided____football.A.but;playB.or;toplayC.so;toplayD.and;playing14.“DidyouvisittheGreatWalloverthevacation?”“____.”A.Yes,IdidB.No,IdidC.Yes,Ididn’tD.Yes,Ido15.Thepolicemanhelpedtheboy____thehotel.A.foundB.findC.findsD.findingⅢ.完形填空。(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Wecanusemanykindsofenergy.Mostenergy（能量）inthe__1__todaycomesfrom__2__coalandoil.Butmaybethiswillnotbesointhefature.Wewillgetmuchofourenergy__3__water,thesunandthe__4__.Wewillproduceatomic(原子)energy,andleavecoaland__5__asraw(原始)materialforcloth,plasticsandotherthings.Some__6__oftheworldareverydry.Very__7__peoplelivethere,__8__thereisalotofsunshineandwind.With__9__atomicenergyandenergyfromthesunandwind,wewillbeabletobringfreshwaterfromfarawayorchangeseawater__10__freshwater.1.A.moonB.sunC.worldD.space2.A.burningB.buyingC.boilingD.taking3.A.inB.fromC.onD.to4.A.moonB.cloudC.windD.snow5.A.waterB.paperC.glassD.oil

6.A.schoolsB.placesC.hillsD.ground7.A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle8.A.andB.butC.thenD.so9.A.cheapB.expensiveC.alittleD.good10.A.toB.intoC.fromD.forⅣ.阅读理解。(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)(A)Canyoumakeatelephonecall?OfcourseyoucanmakeoneinChinese.ButIdon’tknowifyoucandoitinEnglish.PhonecallsinEnglisharequitedifferentfromcallsinChinese.Ifyouwanttoaskforsomeonetoanswerthephone,don’tsay,“PleaseaskMr.XXtoanswerthetelephone.”Instead,youshouldsay,“MayIspeaktoMr.XX?”Ifyouwanttoaskwhoisansweringthetelephone,youshouldsay,“Whoisthat?”“IsthatMr.XX(speaking)?”insteadof“Whoareyou?”Ifyouwanttotellthepersononthelinewhoyouare,youmustsay,“ThisisXX(speaking)”insteadof“IamXX.”1.AnEnglishtelephonecallis____aChineseone.A.asgoodasB.betterthanC.thesameasD.differentfrom2.Ifyouwanttotellwhoyouareonthetelephone,youshouldsay,“____.”A.ThisisXXB.IamXXC.ThatisXXD.HeisXX3.Ifyouwanttoknowwhoisansweringthephone,youshouldsay,“____”A.WhoamI?B.Whoishe?C.Whoareyou?D.Whoisthat?4.IfyouwanttoaskMr.Smithtocometoanswerthetelephone,youmustsay,“____?”A.MayIspeaktoMr.SmithB.CouldIaskMr.SmithtoanswerthecallC.IsMr.SmithansweringthecallD.AreyouMr.Smith5.Thepassageisabouthowto____.A.talkwithanEnglishmanB.tellsomebodysomethingC.makeatelephonecallinEnglishD.speakwellinEnglish(B)Whatiscolor?Whydosomeofthethingsarounduslookred,somegreen,othersblue?Colorsarereallymadebyreflectedlight(反射光线).Weseecolorsbecausemostofthethingsreflectlight.Somethingisred,becauseitreflectsmostoftheredlight.Inthesameway,ifsomethingisgreen,itreflectsmostofthegreenlight.Ifsomethingreflectsalllight,itiswhite.Someofthelightisreflectedandsomeistakenin(吸收)andturnedintoheat.Thedarkerthecoloris,thelesslightisreflectedandthemorelightistakenin.Sodark-colored(深色的)clothesarewarmerinthesunthanlight-colored(浅色的)clothes.1.Whensomethingreflectslight,wecan____.A.seeitscolorB.seeitsheatC.notseeitscolorD.seenothing2.Somethinglookswhitebecauseitreflects____.A.somelightB.nolightC.alllightD.lesslight3.Thedark-coloredclothesarewarmbecause____istakenin.A.morelightB.lesslightC.morecolorD.lesscolor4.Insummer____clothesmakepeoplefeelcool.A.dark-coloredB.red-coloredC.green-coloredD.light-colored5.Whichisthebesttitle(题目)ofthispassage?____.A.DarkColorB.ColorC.HeatD.Clothes(C)DearSir,Iwouldliketogetapart-timejob(兼职工作)inyourfastfoodrestaurant.Ireadtheadvertisement(广告)inthenewspaperonFebruary23,2011.

I’mfourteen.IstudyinCenterMiddleSchool.IcleanedthetablesinNBBRestaurant.Iamaverygoodcleaner(清洁工).MrBrownisthemanager(经理)there.Hecantellyousomethingaboutme.Iwanttobeawaiterinyourrestaurant.Icanworkonweekends.Yours,OliverSmith



D)Closeyoureyesforaminuteandimaginewhatlifewouldbelikeifyoucouldn’tsee.Imaginehavingtoreadthispage,notwithyoureyesbutwithyourfingers.Howdoyoufeel,then?Withmedicalknowledgeandskillstoday,two-thirdsoftheworld’s42millionblindpeopleshouldnothavetosuffer(受苦).Unluckily,richcountrieshavethisknowledge,butdevelopingcountriesdonot.ORBISisaninternationalcharitableorganization(慈善组织).Itsgoalistohelpfightblindnessallovertheworld.InsideaDC-8airplane,thereisateachinghospitalwithtelevisionroomandclassroom.Doctorsaretaughtthelatesttechnologyofhelpingtheblindgetsightagainhere.ORBISisalwaystryingtokeepacloserrelationamongcountries.ORBIShelpsthosedevelopingcountriesbyprovidingsight-savingtraining.Ithastaughtover35,000doctorsandnurses.Theycontinuetotreatthousandsofblindpeopleeveryyear.Theyhavetravelledaroundtheearth3times,visited76countriesandtreatedover20,000blindpeople.Theyneedyourhelptocontinuetheirworkandfreepeoplefromblindness.Forjust$38,youcanhelponepersonsee;for$380youcanbringsightto10people;$1,300helpstrainadoctornewskills;andfor$13,000youcanprovideatrainingprogramforagroupofdoctorswhocanmakethousandsofblindpeopleseeagain.Yourlovecanhelpthemopentheireyestotheworld.1题判断正(T)误(F)；2～4题简略回答问题；5题将文中划线句子译成汉语。1.Bothrichanddevelopingcountrieshavetheknowledgeofhelpingblindpeople.()2.ORBIS’goalisto____________________________3.HowmanydoctorsandnurseshasORBIStaught?____________________________4.Whatcanyoudofor$380accordingtothepassage?____________________________5.____________________________Ⅴ.句型转换。(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)1.TheywenttoHainanIslandonvacation.(对划线部分提问)________they____onvacation?2.Itwasrainyallnight.(对划线部分提问)________theweatherallnight?3.TheystayedathomelastSunday.(改为否定句)They________athomelastSunday.4.Ididn’thaveanymoneyforataxi.(改为同义句)I________moneyforataxi.5.Ifoundalittleboycryinginthecorner.(对划线部分提问)________you____cryinginthecorner?Ⅵ.根据汉语意思完成句子。(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)1.看！我们教室的角落里有什么？Look!What’s________________ourclassroom?2.上周日他们参观了长城，玩得很开心。They____great________theGreatWalllastSunday.3.昨天的天气怎么样？________theweatheryesterday?4.谁把那个小男孩弄哭了？Who____thelittleboy____?5.让我帮你找到它。Letme____you____it.Ⅶ.补全对话。(共5空，每空2分，共10分)A.Thatsoundsfun.B.Itwasprettyboring.

C.Ihaveawonderfultimethere.D.ItwasthebestweekendI’veeverhad.E.Nothingmuch.F.Howaboutyou?G.Whatelsedidyoudo?A:Hi,Ann!Howwasyourweekend?B:Itwasgreat.__1__A:Really?__2__B:Well,onSaturdayitwasmylittlebrotherMike’sbirthday.MyfamilyallwenttotheAdventurePark.A:Whatdidyoudo?Didyougoonmanyrides?B:Yes,wewentonlotsofrides,therollercoasterride(过山车),thebigwheelandlotsofothers.MybrotherandIwentontherollercoasterridetwice!A:Wow!__3__B:Well,whenwecamehomefromAdventurePark,wehadabigbirthdaydinnerformybrother.Wehaddeliciousfoodandabigcake.ThenonSundaymorningweplayedintheyard.Intheafternoonwewenttoamovie.A:Thatsoundslikeagoodweekend.B:__4__Whatdidyoudoontheweedend?A:Ididn’tdoanythingmuch.IstayedathomeandwatchedTVmostofthetime.OnSundayIdidmyhomework.__5__Ⅷ.书面表达。(共15分)用所给的词语，以日记的形式描述一下你假期中的一天。词数70左右。提示词语：May1st,Tuesday,sunny,gotoNewYorkCity,visitCentralPark,goshopping,supermarket,crowded,gotothezoo,animals,interesting,gobackhome,seveno''clock,tiredKey(2)Ⅰ.1.crowded2.feel3.discussed4.report5.activities6.expensive7.delicious8.guide9.awful10.madeⅡ.1.C2.C3.D4.B5.B6.C7.D8.B9.C10.D11.D12.C13.C14.A15.BⅢ.1.C2.A3.B4.C5.D6.B7.A8.A9.A10.BⅣ.(A)1.D2.A3.D4.A5.C(B)1.A2.C3.A4.D5.B(C)1.OliverSmith2.14/Fourteen3.CenterMiddleSchool4.Awaiter5.Onweekends(D)1.F2.helpfightblindnessallovertheworld.3.Over35,000doctorsandnurses.4.Youcanbringsightto10people.5.你的爱可以帮助他们睁开眼睛看世界。Ⅴ.1.Wheredid;go2.Howwas3.didn’tstay4.hadno5.Whodid;findⅥ.1.inthecornerof2.had;funvisiting3.Howwas4.made;cry5.help;findⅦ.1.D2.A3.G4.F5.BⅧ.Onepossibleversion:TuesdayMay1stItwassunnytoday.WewenttoNewYorkCity.WevisitedCentralPark.Thereweremanypeopleonvacationthere.Thenwewentshopping.Thesupermarketwasverycrowded.Thereweresomegreatspecialsthereandweboughtsome.Intheafternoonwewenttothezoo.Wesawmanyanimals.Theywereveryinteresting.Atseveno’clockwewentbackhome.Wewereverytired,butwewerehappy.