初一易错点归类分析
一、名词类：1.这些男老师们在干什么?[误]Whatarethemanteachersdoing?[正]Whatarethementeachersdoing?[析]在英语中,当一名词作定语修饰另一名词(单或复数形式)时,作定语的名词一般要用其单数形式;但当man,woman作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时,要用其复数形式men,women。2.我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。[误]Iwanttobuytwobottleofmilkformyson.[正]Iwanttobuytwobottlesofmilkformyson.[析]表示不可数名词的数量时,常用“a/an或数词+表量的可数名词+of+不可数名词”这一结构,其中当数词大于1时,表量的可数名词要用其复数形式。3.这是那对双胞胎的房间。[误]Thisisthetwins’sroom.[正]Thisisthetwins’room.[析]以字母s结尾的普通名词的所有格只在其后直接加“‘”构成即可。4.在小轿车里的那位女士是彼得和汤姆的妈妈。[误]TheladyinthecarisPeter’sandTom’smother.[正]TheladyinthecarisPeterandTom’smother.[析]表示几人共同拥有某人或某物时,只在最后一个人名后加“‘s”;若是几人分别拥有某人或某物时,则在每个人名后分别加“‘s”。二、动词类：5.你妹妹通常什么时候去上学?[误]Whattimedoesyoursisterusuallygoestoschool?[正]Whattimedoesyoursisterusuallygotoschool?[析]借助助动词do(或does)构成疑问句或否定句时,句中的谓语动词用其原形。6.琳达晚上经常做作业,但今晚她在看电视。[误]Lindaoftendoherhomeworkintheevening,butthiseveningshewatchingTV.[正]Lindaoftendoesherhomeworkintheevening,butthiseveningsheiswatchingTV.[析]在初一英语学习阶段,我们接触到了两种主要时态:一般现在时和现在进行时。一般现在时表示经常性的或习惯性的动作,常和often,usually,sometimes等时间状语连用。在一般现在时的句子中,若主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用其第三人称单数形式。现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作,现在进行时由be(am/is/are)+v-ing形式构成。7.这双鞋是红色的。[误]Thispairofshoesarered.[正]Thispairofshoesisred.[析]在shoes,trousers,gloves,glasses等表示成双成对的衣物或工具名词前用pair(表计量)修饰时,谓语动词的形式由pair的单复数形式来决定。三、代词类：8.这张票是她的,不是我的。[误]Thisishersticket.It’snotmy.[正]Thisisherticket.It’snotmine.[析]物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分:形容词性物主代词之后一定要接名词,而名词性物主代词之后不需接任何词。9.吴老师教我们英语。[误]MissWuteachesourEnglish.[正]MissWuteachesusEnglish.[析]teachsb.sth.中的sb.作teach的宾语,因此当sb.为人称代词时要用其宾格形式。四、介词类10.你能找到这个问题的答案吗?[误]Canyoufindtheanswerofthisquestion?[正]Canyoufindtheanswertothisquestion?[析]英语中用“theanswerto…”表示“……的答案”。类似结构还有thekeytothedoor,thewaytothezoo等。11.那个穿着红裙子的小女孩是我们老师的女儿。[误]Thatlittlegirlonaredskirtisourteacher’sdaughter.[正]Thatlittlegirlinaredskirtisourteacher’sdaughter.[析]用介词表示“穿戴衣物”时,只能用in,其他介词没有此用法。五、副词类：12.莉莉,你为什么不回家呢?[误]Lily,whydon’tyougotohome?[正]Lily,whydon’tyougohome?[析]come,go等后接here,there,home等地点副词时,地点副词前不加to。六、连词类：13.我喜欢语文和英语,但我不喜欢体育和历史。[误]IlikeChineseandEnglish,butIdon’tlikeP.E.andhistory.[正]IlikeChineseandEnglish,butIdon’tlikeP.E.orhistory.[析]在肯定句中,并列成分之间用and来连接;而在否定句中,并列成分之间的连接需要用or。七、冠词类：14.乘飞机去北京花了史密斯一家人一个小时。[误]IttakesSmithsahourtogotoBeijingbyaplane.[正]IttakestheSmithsanhourtogotoBeijingbyplane.[析]1．表示“……一家人”用结构“the+姓氏复数”;2．hour一词的第一个字母不发音,它是以元音音素开头的,所以“一小时”要用anhour;3．用介词by表示“乘坐”某种交通工具时,交通工具名词前不加任何冠词。八、therebe句型类：15.“房间里有什么?”“有一些桌子和椅子。”[误]——Whatareintheroom?——Therearesomedesksandchairs.[正]——Whatisintheroom?——Therearesomedesksandchairs.[析]就Therebe句型中的主语进行提问时,无论主语是单数形式还是复数形式,均要用“What/Whois+介词短语?”,即其中的谓语动词均用单数形式is。九、句法类：16.“你不是学生吗?”“不,我是学生。”[误]——Aren''tyouastudent?——No,Iam.[正]——Aren''tyouastudent?——Yes,Iam.[析]对否定疑问句的回答是用Yes还是用No,这取决于实际情况:如果事实是肯定的,就用Yes表“不”;如果事实是否定的,就用No表“是的”。
新目标七年级下期末词汇复习专练
Ⅰ．用括号内所给词的正确形式填空1.Whereis____(you)penpalfrom?2.He’sfrom____.He’sa____(Japan).3.Chinaisavery____(interest)country.4.It’sa____(fun)story.5.Ihopeyouhaveagood____(trip).6.He’s____(friend)tousall.7.We’rean____(international)schoolforchildrenof5-10.8.——How’stheweatherinNanjing?——It’s____(sun).9.Theyare____(strawberry)forNick.10.Whatdoyouthinkofsports____(show)?11.ThestreetonSundaysisvery____(crowd).12.Themost____(success)teaminChinaisthewomen’snationalteam.13.Let’sgivethemourbest____(wish).14.Halloweenstarted____(hundred)ofyearsagoinBritain.15.Let’sgotothe____(child)Palacetolearnthepiano.16.Nancyis____(do)herhomeworknow.17.Thankyoufor____(tell)methatnews.18.Look!Amanis____(lie)ontheground.19.Doyoulike____(read)newspapers?20.Peterneverstops____(talk)afterclass.21.Nobody____(know)mehere.22.Doyouoftengo____(swim)insummer?23.——What____you____(do)lastweekend?——Ireadbooks.24.Heputonhishatand____(go)out.25.——Howdidtheyspendtheholidays?——They____(visit)thefarm.26.I____(write)anewsongandpracticedmyguitar.27.Theyenjoyed____(listen)toBeijingOpera(京剧).28.Ifoundasmallboy____(cry)inthecorner.29.Hiswordsmademe____(feel)veryhappy.30.Whatdidyoudecide____(do)?Ⅱ.根据句意以及字母提示，补全单词1.Whereisherpenp____from?2.Peterisfifteeny____old.3.——Helikestalkingtopeople.Hemeetsthemeverydayandasksthemquestions.Ishear____?——Oh,yes,heis.4.Hehasacamera.Hewantstotakep____inthezoo.5.Isthelibraryb____thehotelandthemall?6.Whereisthepandafrom?SheisfromC____.She’sveryshy.7.——WhatdoesLucylooklike?——Sheistall.Sheh____curlyhair.8.He’sgoodatsinging.He’sagoods____.9.IlookedformykeysbutIcouldn’tf____them.10.——CanIhavealook?——Yes.Whatdoyous____?11.Don’tlistentomusicintheclassroomo____thehallways.12.——Iknewsomewesterncultures.——Doyouknowe____cultures?13.——WhatlanguagedotheChineses____?——TheyspeakChinese.14.Myfavorites____inschoolisP.E.It’sfun.15.Canyoutellmethew____tothepostoffice?16.Iamadoctor.Iworkintheh____.17.I____isawonderfulnet(网).Wecanlookforthingsonit.18.——How’sthew____inShanghai?——It’swarmandwindy.19.Myfriend,GloriaGreen,doesn’tw____glasses.20.——Whats____bowlofnoodleswouldhelike?——He’dlikeasmallbowlofnoodles.Ⅲ.根据句意在空白处填适当的词，使句子意思完整正确1.It’sdownBridgeStreet____theright.2.There’sasmallhousewith____interestinggarden.3.——Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?——____they’recute.4.What’shewaiting____?5.Sydneyisacityin____.6.——Whatdoesyourfriendlook____?——Sheismediumbuild.7.——Whatdidyoudo____yourlastvacation?
——IwenttoAustraliawithmyfamily.8.Wecan’tgoout____schoolnights.9.WhatclubdoesBettyplay____?10.Weplay____teamsfromotherschoolsatweekend.11.Iplayedsocceronmycomputer____Saturdaymorning.12.Hewasill.Hemuststay____bed.13.Ido____homeworkfrom7to8intheevening.14.Pleasedon’tbelate____schoolnexttime.15.What____isyoursweater?Isitblue?16.Thisshoppingbasketisheavy,butthatoneis____.17.WhenEnglishpeoplemeeteachother,theyoftentalkaboutthe____.18.He’smyfather,butI’mnothisson.Iamhis____.19.Thesignmeans____.20.Isyoure-friend____orold?21.ThecapitalofEnglandis____.22.____DayisonDecember25.Ⅳ.根据句意以及中文提示填写单词（每空一词）1.Ilikegoingtothemovieswithmyfriendsand____(玩)football.2.Thepayphoneis________(靠近)thelibrary.3.________(对不起)，where’stheFuhuaHotel?4.Iwantto____(成为)anactor.5.Doyouliketowrite____(故事)?6.Thepeopleare____(真正地)veryrelaxed.7.It''scoldand____(刮风).8.____(西红柿)aremyfavoritevegetables.9.Istherearestauranton____(第五)Avenue?10.Doyouoftengotothe____(超市)？11.Howmany____(图书馆)arethereintheirschool?12.It____(听起来)good.13.Mikeismy____(堂兄).He''sveryhelpful.14.Youcanseeapanda____(在……之间)thelionandthepenguin.15.Myfatherismedium____(体形).16.Whatkindof____(饺子)wouldyoulike?17.Didyoulikeplaying____(排球)？18.Canyoulendmesome____(杂志)？19.Whatdoyouthinkofthe____(太阳镜)？20.Yuanxiao____(节)isonthefifteenthdayofthefirstmooninChina.Key（5）
Key(5):Ⅰ．1.your2.Japan,Japanese3.interesting4.funny5.trip6.friendly7.inter-national8.sunny9.strawberries10.show11.crowded12.successful13.wishes14.hundreds15.Children’s16.doing17.telling18.lying19.read-ing/toread20.talking21.knows22.swimming23.did,do24.went25.visited26.wrote27.listening28.crying29.feel30.todoⅡ.1.pal2.years3.reporter4.photos/pictures5.between6.China7.has8.singer9.find10.see11.or12.eastern13.speak14.subject15.way16.hospital17.Internet18.weather19.wear20.sizeⅢ.1.on2.an3.Because4.for5.Australia6.like7.in/during8.on9.for10.against11.on12.in13.my14.for15.color16.light17.weather18.daughter19.danger20.young21.London22.ChristmasⅣ.1.playing2.nextto3.Excuseme4.be/become5.stories6.really7.windy8.Tomatoes9.Fifth10.supermarket11.libraries12.sounds13.cousin14.be-tween15.build16.dumplings17.volleyball18.magazines19.sunglasses20.Festival
新目标七年级下期末句型转换专练
Ⅰ.按要求转换句型,每空一词。1.I’dlikeashirt.(用ascarf改为选择疑问句)____youlikeashirt____ascarf?2.LiFangoftendoesherhomeworkathome.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)____LiFangoften____herhomeworkathome?No,________.3.Youcan’tbreaktheschoolrules.(改为祈使句)________theschoolrules.4.Thereisonlyoneelephantinthezoo.(对划线部分提问)________________thereinthezoo?5.Thereisawomanteacherinourschool.(改为复数句)Therearemany________inourschool.6.Arethosechildrendoingtheirhomeworknow?(改为单数句)____________doing____homeworknow?7.Theflowersonthetableareyellow.(对划线部分提问)________aretheflowersonthetable?8.SomeCanadiansarevisitingthemuseum.(对划线部分提问)____aresomeCanadians____?9.Therearenobirdsonthehill.(改为同义句)Thereare____________onthehill.10.Dotheyworkonafarm?(改为现在进行时)____they____onafarm?11.It’scloudytoday.(对划线部分提问)____isthe____today?12.Jimhasbreakfastatsixinthemorning.(改为现在进行时)Jim________breakfastnow.13.Putthesebooksonthedesk,please.(改为否定句)Please________thesebooksonthedesk.14.Ilikeourschoolalot.(改为同义句)Ilikeourschool________.15.Billandhisfriendsareplayingbasketball.(改为同义句)Billwithhisfriends________basketball.16.Let’sgoshopping.(改为同义句)____________shopping?17.LastyearwevisitedsomemuseumsinChina.(改为否定句)Lastyearwe________anymuseumsinChina.18.Therearesomebeautifulanimalsinthezoo.(对划线部分提问)________inthezoo?19.Sheistallandthin.(对划线部分提问)____doesshe________?20.Theyoftengotothebeautifulbeach.(用lastyear改为一般过去时)They________tothebeautifulbeachlastyear.21.WespeakChinese.(改为否定句)We________Chinese.22.Sheputthecardinthebox.(改为否定句)She________thecardinthebox.23.Ourteacherhasacutedog.(改为一般疑问句)____yourteacher____acutedog?24.Aretheremanyflowersinthegarden?(用lastyear改写)____there____flowersinthegardenlastyear?25.Mybrotherdoeshishomeworkeveryday.(改为否定句)Mybrother________hishomeworkeveryday.26.Ithinkthemoviesaregreat!(对划线部分提问)____doyou________themovies?27.Hisfatherisadoctor.(对划线部分提问)________hisfatherdo?28.Johndidsomewashingthismorning.(改为一般疑问句)____John________washingthismorning?29.WehadatestlastMonday.(对划线部分提问)What____you____lastMonday?30.Hehadlunchatschooleverydaylastyear.(改为否定句)He________lunchatschooleverydaylastyear.31.TwoAustraliansvisitedourschoolyesterday.(对划线部分提问)____visitedyourschoolyesterday?32.Iwenttothemountainwithmyfriendlastsummer.(对划线部分提问)________you____tothemountainwithyourfriend?33.Ihadsomenoodlesfordinneryesterday.(对划线部分提问)____didyou____fordinneryesterday?34.KatelivedinBeijingwithherparents.(对划线部分提问)________Katelivewithherparents?35.Theanimalsaren’tsleepingnow.(改为肯定句)Theanimals________now.Key(6)Key(6):1.Would,or2.Does,do,shedoesn’t3.Don’tbreak4.Howmanyelephantsare5.womenteachers6.Isthatchild,his7.Whatcolor8.What,doing9.notanybirds10.Are,working11.How,weather12.ishaving13.don’tput14.verymuch15.isplaying16.What/Howaboutgoing17.didn’tvisit18.Whatis19.What,looklike20.oftenwent21.don’tspeak22.didn’tput23.Does,have24.Were,many25.doesn’tdo26.What,thinkof27.Whatdoes28.Did,doany29.did,do30.didn’thave31.Who32.Whendid,go33.What,have34.Wheredid35.aresleeping
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