决战2011高考英语专题讲义
定语从句的用法
定语从句的作用
作用 在句子中作定语,修饰句子中的某一名词或代词,从句须放在先行词之后。 关联词 关联词用于引导一个定语从句,代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分。 关系代词的作用
作用 例句 1.作主语 ThestudentwhoistalkingwiththemonitorisLucy.（指人作主语）
Adictionaryisabookwhichgivesthemeaningofwords.（指物作主语） 2.作表语 3.Sheisnolongerthegirlthatsheusedtobe.（指人作表语） 3.作宾语 4Thestudentwhom(who)youwanttoseehascomealready.（指人作宾语）
5.TheletterwhichIreceivedyesterdaywasfromafriendofmine.（指物作宾语） 4.作定语 6.Thegirlwhosemotherisateacherstudiesveryhard.（指人作定语） 须用that引导的定语从句
情况 例句 nothing,everything,anything,much,all,little等不定代词作先行词时，常用that引导从句.something两者均可。 IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou? 2.指物的先行词前被序数词修饰时。 Thefirstthingthatweshoulddoistohelphim. 3.指物的先行词前被形容词最高级修饰时。 ThisisthebestforeignfilmthatIhaveeverseen. 4.指物的先行词前被thevery,theonly,thesame修饰时。 That’stheverytoolthatwearelookingfor. 5.先行词既指人又指物时。 Theytalkedaboutthethingsandfriendsthattheycouldremember. 6.主句是由Who/Which引导的特殊疑问句时。 Whoisthemanthatisstandingoverthere?
Whichisthetoolthatyouarelookingfor? (四).不可由that引导的定语从句
1.在非限制性定语从句中。 MrSmith,wholivesinChicago,isadoctor. 2.关系代词在从句中作前置介词的宾语时。 ThisistheroominwhichMrLiuoncelived. 3.由that作先行词时。 Thebreadwhichismadebymymotherisbetterthanthatwhichissoldinfoodshops. 4.someone.somebody,nobody,anyone,anybody,everyone,everybody等指物的不定代词作先行词时。 Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbepunished. （五）.非限制性定语从句的特点：1.不能用that引导定语从句。2.关系代词不能省略。
（六）关系副词的用法：关系副词代替先行词在定语从句中与相应的介词一起充当状语。
When指代表示时间的先行词在定语从句中与相应的介词一起充当时间状语。例如：
October1，1949wasthedaywhen（=onwhich）thePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfounded.
Where指代先行词在定语从句中与相应的介词一起充当地点状语。例如：
Wewillvisitthehousewhere(=inwhich)LuXunwasborn.
why代替先行词在定语从句中与相应的介词一起充当原因状语.例如:
Whocantellmethereasonwhy(=forwhich)Tomwasabsenttoday?
配套定语从句专练：
1.Theman_____talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineerofthecomputercompany.
A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when
2.Istillrememberthedays_____westudiedtogetherintheschool.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when
3.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmallvillage____hegrewup.
A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when
4.Canyoutellmethenameofthefactory____youvisitedlastweek?
A.whatB.whereC./D.when
5.Isthisthehouse_____Shakesparewasborn?
A.atwhichB.whichC.atwhereD.inwhich
6.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson____shecouldturnforhelp.
A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom
7.All_____isneededisasupplyofoil.
A.thethingB.thatC.whatD.which
8.Cornwasnottheonlyfood_____wastakentoEurope.
A.whichB.whoC./D.that
9.Lookatthemanandhishorse____arewalkingupthestreet.
A.whichB.whoC.whatD.that
10.Sheisnolongerthestudent____sheusedtobe.
A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that
11.Idon’tlike_____youspeaktoher.
A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich
12.Hepaidtheboy10yuanforwashingtenwindows,mostof____hadn’tbeencleaned
A.thereB.thoseC.thatD.which
13.MrGreenhastwodaughters,bothof____aredoctors.
A.themB.whomC.whoD.that
14.Whoseisthisbookthecover_____isblue?
A.whoseB.itsC.whichD.ofwhich
15.Iliketoliveinthehouse_____windowsfacesouth
A.whichB.ofwhichC.whoseD.where
16.Hisparentswould’tlethimmarryanyone____familywaspoor.
A/ofwhomB.whomC.ofwhoseD.whose
17.InSydeny,theChineseteamgot28goldmedal,______werewonbywomen.
A.18ofwhichB.18ofthatC.whichof18D.18inwhich
18.AbrahamLincoln,____wasborninKenturkey,studiedlawinhissparetimeandlaterbecamePresidentoftheUSA.
A.whatB.whoC.whomD.which
19.Those_______haveanyquestionspleaseputupyourhands.
A.whichB.thatC.whomD.who
20．Anyone______breaksthelawwillbepunished.
A.whoeverB.whomC.whoD.nomatterwho
Keys:1-5:ADBCD6-10:DBDDD11-15:ADBDC16-20:DABDC
|
|
