3.代词(2点)6.非谓语动词(7点)7.名词性从句与定语从句的辨析(4点)8.动词及动词短语辨义:（江苏卷,2008）31
.—I’mstillworkingonmyproject.—Oh,you’llmissthedeadline
.Timeis______.A.runningout?B.goingout???C.givingout???D
.losingout9.介词例:（北京卷）33.Ifyoureallyhavetoleavedurin
gthemeeting,you’dbetterleave____thebackdoor.A.for????
B.by????C.across????D.out10.连词例:(四川卷)12.Insomeplaces
womenareexpectedtoearnmoney____menworkathomeandraise
theirchildren.??A.but??????????B.while????????C.because?
?????D.though11.交际用语:例:（江苏卷,2008）26.—Itshouldn’ttakelong
toclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteertohelp.—That’s
right._______________.A.Manyhandsmakelightwork??B.Somet
hingisbetterthannothingC.Themorethemerrier????D.Theso
onerbegun,thesoonerdone10).need/want/require/deserv
e+doing/tobedone例如：Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-
thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea___.（2007陕西） A.needrepair
ingB.needstorepairC.needsrepairing D.needtorepair1
).what不能引导定语从句。例如：Youcanonlybesureof___youhaveatprese
nt;youcannotbesureofsomething___youmightgetinthefutu
re.（2007安徽）A.that;what B.what;/C.which;that
D./;that2).as、which在引导非限定性定语从句时的异同点。例如：Theownerof
thecinemaneededtomakealotofimprovementsandemploymorep
eopletokeepitrunning,___meantspendingtensofthousandsof
pounds.（2006江苏）A.who B.that C.as D.which3).where可
以引导地点状语从句。例如：—Mom,whatdidyourdoctorsay?—Headvisedmet
olive?___theairisfresher.(2006四川)A.inwhere
B.inwhich C.theplacewhere D.where又如：Ifyouar
etraveling___thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,pleas
edoastheRomansdo.（2006天津）A.inwhichB.whatC.whenD.
where4).当先行词是situation、point、case时，定语从句由关系副词where引导。例如：After
graduationshereachedapointinhercareer___sheneededtod
ecidewhattodo.（2007江西）A.that B.whatC.which
D.where又如：Today,we’lldiscussanumberofcases__beginne
rsofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.（2007陕西）A.which
B.as C.why D.whereKey:AKey:BKey:BKey:A12.
句型（9个）1.Itis…that/who…2.Itis…before…3.Itis…since…4.
It’sthefirst/second…time…5.Itisnotuntil…that…6.It’
stime…7.祈使句+or/otherwise+陈述句8.祈使句+and+陈述句9.表示“倍数”的常用句
型：Ais…timesas+原级+asBAis…times+the+名词+ofB
Ais…times+比较级+thanB1.冠词（4点）除复习冠词的基本用法外，其“例外”用法值
得注意。1).表示“某一”的意思时，专有名词及月份、星期的名词前用a或an。例如：OnaSaturdaymorn
inghegotlostinthemountain.2).a/an+名词+修饰性的定语从句或介词短语
。例如：Mrs.Taylorhas__8-year-olddaughterwhohas__giftforp
ainting—shehaswontwonationalprizes.（2005浙江）a;a B
.an;the C.an;aD.the;a又如：Forhim____stageis
just___meansofmakingaliving.(2006山东)a;a B.the;a
C.the;theD.a;the3).在句中第一次出现的名词不等于不特指，完全看语境的暗示。例如：
—Iknockedovermycoffeecup.Itwentrightover__keyboard.
—Youshouldn’tputdrinksnear__computer.(2006北京)A.the;不填
B.the;a C.a;不填 D.a;aThestage影员职业;goonthestag
e从事影艺职业;onstage在演出4).music、nature、society前通常不用冠词，除非特指。例如：I
knowyoudon’tlike__musicverymuch.Butwhatdoyouthinkof
__musicinthefilmwesawyesterday?(2006全国III)/;/
B.the;the C.the;/ D./;the2.形容词、副词（3点）1).几个形容词作
定语的排序问题。理论上若干形容词可共同作一个名词的定语，其排列顺序是：描绘形容词+大小(长短高低)形容词+
形状形容词+年龄(新旧)形容词+颜色形容词+国籍形容词+材料形容词+用途(类别)形容词+名词。例如：This__girl
isLind’scousin.(2005北京)A.prettylittleSpanishB.Spanish
littlepretty C.SpanishprettylittleD.littleprettySpani
sh2).绝不能忽略less、least及worse,worst等表示“更少”、“最少”、“更糟”、“最糟”
等概念的比较级和最高级的使用。例如：Alanisacarefuldriver,buthedrives___
ofmyfriends.（2007上海）morecarefully B.themostcarefully C.l
esscarefully D.theleastcarefully3).cannot…too…无论……
也不过分/cannot…more…再……不过了。例如：—MustIturnoffthegasaftercoo
king?—Ofcourse.Youcanneverbe___carefulwiththat.(200
5江西)enough B.too C.so D.very—Goforapicnicthiswee
kend,OK?—__.Ilovegettingclosetonature.(2004福建)A.Ico
uldn’tagreemore B.I’mafraidnotC.Ibelievenot D.Idon
’tthinkso指代词指一种情况:例如：I’dappreciate__ifyouwouldlike
toteachmehowtousethecomputer.(2006山东)A.that B.it
C.this D.you又如：Ihate__whenpeopletalkwiththeirmou
thsfull.(NMET1998)A.itB.thatC.theseD.them2).o
ne、theone都可以作同位语。被说明的名词为特指时，同位语用theone，反之则用one。例如：Mymostfam
ousrelativeofall,___whoreallylefthismarkonAmerica,was
RobSussel,mygreatgrandfather.（2006江苏）one B.theone
C.he D.someone4.动词的时态（4点）1).时间、条件状语从句中的谓语动词可以用
完成时替代将来时。例如：—__leaveattheendofthismonth.—Idon’tthink
youshoulddothatuntil__anotherjob.(2006北京)I’mgoingto;
you’dfound B.I’mgoingto;you’vefoundC.I’ll;you’llfin
d D.I’ll;you’dfind2).一般过去时可以与段时间连用。例如：I___inLondon
formanyyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomo
vebacktoChina.（2006重庆）A.lived B.wasliving C.h
avelived D.hadlived3).Itis/wasthefirst/second…
time+完成时。例如：—Doyouknowourtownatall??—No,thisisthe
firsttimeI___here.(NMET91)was B.havebeen C.
came D.amcoming4).表示思维的动词，如：think、want、hope、plan、intend、
mean、suppose等可以用过去完成时或一般过去时表示事与愿违的情况。例如：—Ouch!Youhurtme!
—Iamsorry.ButI__anyharm.I__todrivearatout.（2007江西）
didn’tmean;triedB.don’tmean;amtryingC.haven’tme
ant;triedD.didn’tmean;wastrying5.情态动词（2点）1).表示猜测、推测
：●must用在肯定句中；●can,could用在疑问句中；●may,might,can,c
ould用在肯定句或否定句中。may、might侧重从事实的角度做出猜测，而can、could则侧重从逻辑角度做出猜测。例如：
Helen__goonthetripwithus,butsheisn’tquitesureyet.
（2005安徽）shall B.must C.may D.can又如：—I’vetakenso
meoneelse’sgreensweaterbymistake.—It__Harry’s.Healways
wearsgreen.(2005广东)hastobeB.willbeC.mustn’tbe
D.couldbe2).表示埋怨、责怪：●should(not)+havedone●oug
ht(not)to+havedone●could+havedone●needn’t+have
done例如：—Mycat’sreallyfat.—You__havegivenhersomuchf
ood.（2007浙江）wouldn’tB.couldn’tC.shouldn’t
D.mustn’t1)非谓语动词的基本概念:例如：Therehavebeenseveralnewev
ents__totheprogramforthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.(20
06北京)A.add B.toaddC.adding D.add
ed2)英汉结构的差异:如：Don''tsitthere__nothing.Comeandhelpmew
iththistable.（2006湖北)A.doB.todo
C.doingD.anddoing3).非谓语动词的时间差
●todo表示经常、将要或正在进行的动作，tobedoing强调正在进行,tohavedone则表示已经发生的动作。
●doing表示经常或正在进行的动作，havingdone表示已经完成的动作。●done表示已经完成的动作。
4)非谓语动词的辩义:例如：__thiscake,you''llneed2eggs,175gsugar
and175gflour.(2006广东)A.HavingmadeB.Make
C.TomakeD.Making再如：5)非谓语的时间差:Afterheb
ecameconscious，heremembered__and__ontheheadwitharod(20
06江西)A.toattack;hitB．tobeattacked；tobehitC.atta
cking；behitD.havingbeenattacked；hit6).独立主格结构●独立主格
结构的构成形式；●独立主格结构的逻辑主语。例如：Thechildrenwenthomefromtheg
rammarschool,theirlessons__fortheday.（2007重庆）A.finishi
ng B.finished C.hadfinishedD.wer
efinished又如：Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithh
iswork___,hegladlyacceptedit.（2007安徽）A.finished
B.finishingC.havingfinishedD.wasfinished
再如：—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorr
y.Withsomuchwork___mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.（2007福建）A.
filled B.filling C.tofill D.beingfilled7).非谓语动词作状语为已知条件，
在选择句子时，要考虑句子的主语与非谓语动词的逻辑关系。例如：Facedwithabillfor$10,000,__.
(2006全国II)A.Johnhastakenanextrajob B.thebosshasgiv
enJohnanextrajobC.anextrajobhasbeentaken D.anextr
ajobhasbeengiventoJohn8).下列动词短语中的to为介词：objectto
be/getusedtobededicatedto（专注于）bedevotedtolook
forwardtocontributetopayattentiontobeadjustedto（适应于
）beadaptedto（适合于）getdowntosticktoprefer…to例如：Isn’tittimeyougotdownto?__thepapers?（2006重庆）A.mark B.bemarked C.beingmarked D.marking9).现在分词、不定式都可以作结果状语的区别。例如：Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly___thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.(2006全国II)A.totell B.tobetold C.tellingD.told又如：Weoftenprovideourchildrenwithtoys,footballsorbasketballs,___thatallchildrenlikethesethings.(2006全国III)thinkingB.think C.tothink D.thought |
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