高考英语短语整理 词

高考英语短语整理词?组专题Partone:动词短语基本要点：动词常与介词和副词、形容词、名词搭配在一起，构成短语动词。最常见的有以下几类：I、动词+介词（at,for,after,on,to,with,of,from,in,into,through,about等）构成的词组,相当于一个及物动词,其宾语只能接在介词之后。?????Theyfinallyagreedontheplan.???????????????Thisjobcallsforskillsandpatience.??Thebankwasbrokenintolastnight.???????????We’llthinkaboutit.II、动词+副词(up,off,out,away,on,in,over,down,about,round/around等)构成的词组1.一部分为不及物动词短语，不能直接加宾语，也无被动。如：breakout,comeabout,comeout2．一部分为及物的动词短语,其宾语如果是名词，可前可后；若是代词，则只能放在当中。Youcancallyourteacherup=Youcancallupyourteacher?Youcancallhimup.????We’llthinkitover.?III.动词+副词+介词:相当于及物动词?????Wemustmakeupforthelosttime.我们必须弥补失去的时间。??????DoIhavetodoawaywithmyhabit?我是不是得除掉我的习惯？IV.动词+名词/(反身)代词+介词:相当于一及物动词?????Heneverhelpsmewithouttryingtotakeadvantageofme.(利用)???Inschool,Ioftentakechargeofvariousactivities.（负责/管理）一、常见介词、副词与常用动词构成的短语动词1.V+about(介词：关于)：皆为及物短语动词ask/inquireabout:询问…的情况?????careabout:在乎;/介意;关注???????????quarrel?about/over为…争论/争吵argueabout/over为…争论//辩论??????debateabout/on为/关于…辩论?????discussabout讨论，议论worryabout：担心???????????????????concernabout:关心，挂念?????????know/learnabout:了解?readabout:读知,阅后得知?????????????talkabout:谈论???????????????????hearabout:听说（=hearof）complainabout（抱怨/投诉）?????????bringabout带来，造成????????????thinkabout:考虑??????????????speakabout:谈到，谈论(=speakof)?????setaboutdoingsth着手做某事??????dosthabout...想办法/采取措施解决...V+about(副词:到处/四周)：皆为不及物短语动词walk/goabout:四处走动???????????????moveabout:四处走,经常搬家????????wanderabout:漫步/徘徊hangabout:闲荡????????????????????comeabout:发生????????????????lookabout/around:环顾;(商店中)四处看2.V+across（介词或副词）?comeacross...:偶遇(=comeupon)???????????runacross...:偶然发现/碰到??????cutacross:抄近路穿过/横越;影响???put/get(…)acrosstosb:解释/传达，使某人明白…?Ittookmeanhourtogetmyintentionacrosstoher.3.V+after(介词)beafter:寻求,寻找，追求????????????go/run/chaseafter:追赶/逐????????????lookafter:照顾takeafter:长得像;学某人的样????????askafter:探问/询问?????????????????name...after...:以…名字命名...???????4.V+along??comealong跟着一起来Willyoucomealongwithme????进展/进步Sheiscomingalongnicelyaftertheoperation.??bring/take。。。along把…带来/去??????????getalong/on相处；进展?????????getalong/onwithsb/sth与某人相处；在...进展5.V+against(介词):argaueagainst:（发表意见）反对/反驳??????beagainst:反对????????????fight/struggleagainst:与…做斗争goagainst:违背，反对；对...不利Thecasemightgoagainsthim.?????Hewentagainsttheadviceofhiscolleaguesandresigned.??????????????????turnagainst:背叛;对…采取敌对态度.Eventhosewhoareonceforhimbegintoturnagainsthim.???????????warnagainst:警告不要,提醒提防?Iwouldwarnagainstsuchanadventureprevent/guard/provideagainst预防Wehavetoprovideagainstaccidents.????Theserulescanprevent/guardagainstaccidents.??????????6V+apart(副词或形容词:分别/分开的)takeapart拆开;剖析??????????????????tearapart:扯/拆开,使心碎??????????tell…apart:分别/区别setapart:区别，突出??????????????????fall/comeapart:瓦解/崩溃7.V+round(副词)getround传开来;四处走动ItwasnotlongbeforethenewsgotroundthatTraceywasdatingJames.getsbround:说服某人Heisdeterminedandwon’tgivein—seeifyoucangethimround????????getroundto(doing)sth:终于去做/找到时间做?Ihaven’tevengotroundtounpackingfrommyholidayyet.comeround:恢复/苏醒Poursomewateronhisfacehe''llsooncomeround.????Don''tscoldtheboy;he''llcomeroundintime.?改变意见Shewillnevercomeround(toourwayofthinking).(非正式的)来访，到来；绕道?Comeroundwhenyouhavetime.?Christmaswillsooncomeround.bring..round/around(to...):使某人恢复知觉Wemanagedtobringherroundwithsomesmellingsalt.说服某人改变想法Bringhimroundtoourpointofview把话题转到...?Hebroughtthediscussionroundtofootball.8.V+aside(在一边,另外)????put/leave/set…aside:留出/拨出以备专用;撇开/搁置一边不考虑????layaside:暂放一边???throwaside:抛弃asidefrom=besides?除...外(还有)????????????????????????????????????????????9.V+as(介词：充当/作为)serveas:充当，用作?????actas:扮演，充当????workas:充当,担任…工作??????functionas:充当（…功能）10.V+at(介词)shout/yellat:对…叫喊???????knockat:敲???????????????laughat:嘲笑????????????flyat:扑向?????????pointat:指向/着，对准?????comeat:袭击,达到??????????goat:扑向,尽力干????????catchat:想抓住,渴望shoot/fireat:向…开火???????aimat旨在；瞄准；企图???????targetat把…瞄准…??????????attemptat尝试/企图;努力????lookat:看?????????????????stareat:盯着看;凝视????????glareat:怒视?????????????glanceat瞥见，看一下(浏览)??callatsp:访问某地??????????dropinatsp顺便走访某地????arriveat：到达;达成arriveatconclusion/agreementworkat:从事,钻研??????????wonderat:对…惊奇?????????estimateat:估计?11.V+away(副词)putaway:放好/收好；储存备用;舍弃??giveaway:赠送，分送;泄露????????turnaway:解雇;把…打发走sendaway:驱逐,解雇???????????????clearaway:清除，移走????????????wearaway:磨掉,(时间)消逝throwaway:扔掉,抛弃??????????????takeaway:拿走???????????????????smoothaway:克服，消除passaway:去世/逝世??????????????goaway:走开,离开????????????dieaway(风/声音)渐息/渐弱;(树木)凋零/枯萎12.V+back(副词)keepback:阻挡;隐瞒;扣留????????holdback:忍住，抑制住????????bringback:拿回；使…回想起，使恢复takeback:带回；撤销/收回（说的话）giveback:归还;反射(光等)??????getback找回/取回;回来callback:回电,召回处理???????????answerback:回嘴??????????????payback:偿还，向…报复，回报??????13.V+by(介词或副词):?goby路过某地;时间过去?passby经过某地；(时间)逝去?standby旁观(=lookon);准备行动；支持/忠于某人;坚持/遵守14.V+down(介词或副词)turndown:调低(音量等);拒绝某人???????letsbdown使某人失望?????????putdown：放下，记下，镇压note/put/takedown:记下?????????????takedown取下；记下；拆卸????????tear/pulldown拆毁??breakdown:出毛病;破裂;崩溃；分解????burndown烧毁????????????????cutdown:削减，减少；杀死，砍倒keepdown压制；控制，缩减开支???????holddown压制；抑制(热情等)缩减????slowdown使慢下来,减缓knockdown击/撞倒;拆除;使降价???????bringdown使降落/下降,降价???????godown:下降，减少；沉没godownwith生…病??????????????????????laydown:放下，铺设??????????????handdown:传递，遗传下来passdown:传下来??????????????falldown落下；跌到；倒塌；失败；证明是不行的???diedown:渐熄calmdown平静/镇定下来?????????settledown定居;平静下来?????????settledownto安定下来专心于??getdown:从…下来;下车;写下;使沮丧???getdownto开始认真做，着手做15.V+for(介词)makefor:向…前进;有利于/促进????????????headfor驶向,走向??????????setsailfor/setofffor向某地驶去/出发leavefor动身去某地????????????????????lookfor:寻找????????????????huntfor搜索，寻找callfor:需要/要求;提倡;邀约/约请(callforsb)??waitfor:等待??????????????carefor喜欢,关心?applyfor请求/申请?????????????????????answerfor对…负责???????????betoblamefor...应对...负责?payfor偿还,赔偿????????????????????standfor代表，意味着，主张，支持????sendfor派人去请某人?gofor:袭击；适用于；想要获得；喜爱????????askfor:要求/要;找某人(askforsb)???????runfor竞选?praise/punish/scoldsbfor...因..赞扬/惩罚/责骂sb??accountfor是…的原因;解释;占据????allowfor:考虑到；顾及arrangefor:安排????????????????struggle/fightfor:为…而斗争????????????fallfor:迷恋/对…倾心；上某人的当hope/wish/longforsth:希望/渴望??????????????????????????????????????bedying/eager/thirtyfor...渴望16.V+forward(副词)?bringforward:提出;将…提前????????????putforward提出;促进；将钟拔前??????pushforward:推进/继续进行????Lookforward:展望未来?????????????????lookforwardto(doing)sth盼望，期待?????carryforward:推进;发扬17.V+from(介词):learnfrom:向…学习?????????????????????sufferfrom:遭受/忍受??????????????recoverfrom:康复/恢复hearfrom(~sb):收到某人信;有某人的消息???diefrom死于…???????????????????resultfrom由…引起risefrom由…引起/带来??????????????????differfrom=varyfrom与…不同??????benefitfrom得益于datefrom:始于=datebackto??????????????originatefrom:起源于????????tell/distinguish...from...把...和...区别开来18.V+in(介词或副词))succeedin(doing)sth在…成功???????????????failin在…失败;在…不足/疏忽?????believein信任，信仰;相信…存在liein在于????????????????????????????????resultin造成/引起??????????????????letin让…进入；放…出来takein接受/吸/纳；理解，领会；欺骗某人?????????????bringin引进；挣得(钱报酬等)；生产/收获??getin进入；收获/收割；插入(话)???????????????breakin闯入;打断/插话（不及物）??????????????????burstin闯入;打断(不及物)????????cutin插嘴,插入超车turnin交还/上交；检举/告发(~oneself自首);睡觉，向内拐???drawin:收网???????checkin登记,报到????????givein屈服/让步(giveintosb/sth)??????????????????pullin车子进站;靠边停下(=pullover)???handin上交????dropin顺便走访(dropinonsb/atsp)?????????????bringin挣得/赚;引进;生产?????????????sendin呈报，递送，提callin召集/请来,回收????????????????????????????????endin...:以…告终???????????????????sharein:分担?????????competein:参加…(竞争)????????????????joinin:参加?????????????participatein:参加????????????takepartin参加??????????????????????fillin:填写???????????????involve...in:...使...卷入...???????????????19.V+into(介词)getinto进入,卷入???????????????lookinto窥视/观察；调查??????????inquireinto:?调杳cutinto侵犯,打断??????????????breakinto闯入;打断??????????burstinto闯入,突然…起来(~tears/laughters)?diveinto潜入;钻研?????????????????knock/runinto偶然碰到某人??????bump/knock/runinto撞上?????????fallinto:分成(类/组);开始????????????developinto:发展成???????????turn/changeinto变成20.V+of(介词)新课标第一网thinkof考虑,想到/起,认为（thinkof...as...）??????hearof听说(=hearabout）??????????????dieof?死于…dreamof/about梦见；梦想做???????????????????talkof/speakof谈到/提到????????????tellof叙述、讲述?consistof（由…组成=bemadeupof）???approveof:赞成/批准????becomeof:..怎么样(WhatwillbecomeofTom?)???????????????????????21.V+off(副词或介词)?setoff出发(=setout),引爆；引起???????????????startoff出发(=startout)??????????ringoff挂断电话????????????takeoff脱衣;打折(take20%off)，请假(take2daysoff);起飞，突然成功/盛行起来??????hangoff畏缩不前,迟疑showoff炫耀/卖弄;使显眼?????????????comeoff举行/进行;成功;结果(~well)?gooff离开;爆炸,声音响起??payoff还清债务;得到回报，获得成功????cooloff变凉/冷却；冷静???????????dropoff让某人下车????????breakoff折断，中断??????????????????cutoff切断,断绝,截断，中断???turnoff(关掉,避开;使厌烦(~sb),giveoff发出(光、声音等)，散发出(气味)?????calloff取消;制止住(~thedog)?????putoff推迟;使打消/不想;使厌seesboff为某人送行getoff下车????????keepoff避开/不接近(=stay/keepawayfrom)?sendoff派遣,解雇,送行comeoff从…掉下来????????????pulloff脱/扯下;努力实现/赢得?????falloff(vt)从…掉下来；(vi)下降/降低??????????22.V+on(介词或副词):geton上车????????????????????takeon呈现;雇用;承担;受欢迎/流行????callon拜访某人;号召/呼吁dependon依赖/靠;取决于;信任??relyon依赖,依靠???????????????????operateon给某人动手术workon从事/写书；影响?????????liveon以...为主食;靠...生活??????????insiston坚持(~doingsth)agreeon就…达成一致????????????acton对...起作用,按...行动,作用于??comment/remark?on/about评论focuson集中于，以…为中心???concentrateon专注于???????????????fixon:确定/选定(日期/地点等)holdon别挂电话/稍等；坚持????????hangon不挂断???????????????walk/moveon继续前行goon发生/进行,继续?????????????????catchon变得流行,理解???????lookon旁观;看待(~sbas…)??????puton穿上,装出/假装;上演,增加?????tryon试穿?????????????????????pullon匆忙地穿/戴have…on穿着??????????????????????turnon打开，展现出??????????catchon钩/卡/绊在…上bringon(=bringupon)引起/惹来;使加速生长??counton依靠;期待，指望???????carryon继续开展，进行下去23.V+out(副词)giveoutvi用尽/精疲力竭;vt.分发,发表/布,发出(气味/热)?runoutvi.用光/耗尽????runoutof...?vt.把...用光burstout迸发；突然..起来(~laughing/crying)????????breakoutvi.爆发???????????setout出发；着手（~todosth)????????????????startout出发?????????????????????????????????standout(突出;显眼)???????????stickout突出/显眼;伸出,????comeout出来;长出;公开;出版；结果??????goout出去,熄灭,过时???????????turnout结果是;生产?????workoutvi.锻炼,结果;vt..算出,解决,制订出,了解某人??dieout灭绝,(习俗)逐渐消失???look/watchout(for...)当心???pullout撤离,离站(=pullaway)?????????????????checkout付帐后离开?????????????dropout中途退出；辍学?????helpsbout帮助摆脱困难???????????????????makeout理解;辨认出;编造?????????figureout计算出;领会到?actout表演出来;把…付锗行动????????????speakout大胆/大声地说??????????????readout大声地读出来sendout放出，发送,派遣?????????????????putout关熄/扑灭;生产,困扰某人??????????handout:分发?cutout切掉/裁剪出；中止?????????????????leaveout省去,遗漏,不考虑?????bringout使显露；生产wearout:穿坏/用坏;使疲劳(=tiresbout)??????findout弄明白/查明;揭发?????????????????tearout撕下,扯下letout发出叫喊;泄漏;放宽/大;出租??????????carryout实施，执行??????????????????tryout试验pointout指出?????????????????????????????pickout?挑选出??????????????????keepout把…挡在外面thinkout:想出?????????????????????????????clearout:清除，扫出??????????????kickout:解雇????????24.V+over(副词)thinkover仔细考虑???????????????????????handover移交；让与?????????????takeover接任；接管；接收getover做完;痊愈/康复;克服??????????????????lookover翻阅/浏览;检查???????????goover仔细检查;复习?turnover打翻;翻页/阅；移交;反复考虑?????????runover:浏览,车压过??????????????winover:战胜；争取/说服???????????????????????????watchover:查看，监视??????????????????????pullover(vi)靠岸,开到路边??????comeover(vi)上前来，顺便来访25.V+through(介词或副词)lookthrough审核;浏览;看穿?????????????breakthrough突破;克服???????gothrough经历;仔细查看;被批准/通过cutthrough抄近路,凿穿?????????????????seethrough看穿,识破????????????livethrough:度过;经历…而不死getthrough接通电话;通过;完成；使被理解/了解(getsththrough/acrosstosb)??putthrough给某人接通电话;完成??bringsbthrough使脱险，使渡过难关务员??????????pullthrough恢复健康;使某人度过难关??????fallthrough:失败/未能实现?????????????????????????carrythrough:完成/坚持到底26.V+to(介词)listento听????????????????????belongto属于?????????????????replyto回答respondto对…应答/回应???????reactto:对…产生反应/作出回应??apologizeto向某人道歉agreeto同意某事?????????????????addto增加,增添??????????stickto坚持(sticktosth)turnto转向/致力于;求助于;查阅/参考??cometo涉及/谈及;达到;突然想起(Sthcometosb)合计，苏醒（~oneselfsthsthoccurtosb/Itoccurredtosbthat突然想起??leadto通向;导致?????contributeto对…作贡献;促成/造成referto提到;涉及;参考/查阅(=turnto)????????object?to反对??????attendto专心于;照顾taketo喜欢;沉溺于????????????????????applyto适用于?????????????appealto吸引(~sb);;呼吁/上诉;getto到达,抓住问题的要害????????amountto总计/共达(=addupto=cometo);等于/相当于???pointto指着seeto负责/注意；关照(seetoitthat…)??drinkto:祝酒/为…干杯??????????adust/adaptto:适应?keepto:不离开/固守；遵守（~theright）?attach…to…把…附/粘在…上???attachimportanceto:重视attachoneselfto依恋/接近(beattachedto:附属于，爱惜/爱慕)??????????????attendto专心；照顾，护理?subject...to...使…服从，使…遭到/经受...????????besubjectedto...受到，遭遇到，经受??devote...to...奉献/致力于（bedevotedto...）??commitoneselfto献身于，致力于27.V+up(副词)makeup组成/构成；虚构;补足/弥补(makeupfor…）;整理/包装；和解(makeupwithsb);化妆??setup建起/竖立,建立事业/成立组织;setoneselfupas自称为????????????thinkup想出;捏造?putup举起；张贴，建造；提供资金，为…提供食宿(putsbup）????????warmup:使变暖;热身运动doup束起/系/扣/拉上;重新整修/收拾齐整;打扮(dooneselfup);包起来/包扎????????pickup捡起;收听;(无意)学到/买到/染上;接人/取货;增加/改善（pickupspeed/health);pickoneselfup再爬起来/振作精神???????????????????takeup占据,拿起/开始从事,继续（takeupthestory/song)????clearup整理;消除??????showup揭露；露面turnup出现/露面；开大声??????????hangup挂断电话?????????????????stepup加快;促进/增加/提高speedup:加速????????????????????breakup分手;破碎;分裂?????????????splitup分手/离???????????????????????????????????????comeup走近;上升/发芽;被提出????goup上升/增长;被建起来???????????clearup放晴????????????standup站立；耐用/经得起；（论点、论据等）站得住脚???getup起床??????????ring/callsbup?给某人打电话lookup查寻/找;抬头看/尊敬；好转????keepup保持/维持(体温/勇气等)?????sendup发射；长出?????giveup放弃/停止????????????????????cutup切碎,使受苦(cutsbup）?????bringup培养;提出;呕吐breakup打碎，结束，驱散???????????wakeup叫醒?????????????????????drawup:草拟/拟定；汲取??useup用光（vt）?????????????????????eatup吃光?????????????????????joinup连接起来???????????????????lightup照亮，点亮???????????????????holdup举起，阻碍/延迟????????fixup:整理，安排/提供???tearup撕毁,取消合同????????????????openup:打开；开拓/开发????????roundup赶拢，围拢mixup:弄混/拌和;混淆?????????????stayup:熬夜????????????????????situp:熬夜/不睡觉digup:挖起/掘起??????????????????closeup:关闭，使靠近????????????buildup:增进/强；addup:加起来???????????????????addupto...总计???????????????????cheerup:使振奋????????28.V+with(介词)agreewith同意某人;与…一致;适应????disagreewith:不同意某人;和…不一致???meetwith偶遇,遭受?begin/startwith以…开始??????????????end/finish/closewith以…结束???????tobeginwith首先（插入语）gowith伴随;与...相配?????????????????stickwith/at坚持做/使用,忠于??????varywith:随着…而变化dowithout没有…也行，用不着，将就?gowithout没有…也行;不吃／喝／用?quarrel/debate/arguewithsb与某人吵/辩论/争论dowith处理(常与what连用)??????????dealwith应付/处理;与...交往/做生意;论及/涉及29.??goahead前进，请吧，继续(goaheadwithsth）?lookahead向前看，考虑将来????burstforth突发/爆发,喷出leavebehind留下;遗忘/忘带?????fallbehind(vi/vt,落后)???leavealone让…独自呆着；听其自然，不要去管不干预二、“动词+副词+介词”短语getcloseto靠近????????????????????catch/keepupwith赶上????????dowellin:在…干得出色workhardat:在…努力???????????????lookforwardto:盼望???????????doawaywith/getridof(除掉)getalong/onwith与某人相处,在…进展??putupwith忍受??????????????getdownto(sth/doingsth)着手dropinonsb/atsp顺便拜访某人/某地???breakawayfrom摆脱;除掉?????giveinto向…屈服/让步????????goalongwith与…一起去;赞同/附和????look/watchoutfor当心?????????get/gothroughwith完成?goinfor:对…感兴趣;参加/从事??????lookdonwupon/on轻视????????lookbackupon/on回顾lookupto尊敬仰望?????????????????makeupfor弥补??????????????keepawayfrom远离,避免goaheadwith继续??????????????????go/carryonwith继续??????????????fitinwith与…相处融洽runoutof把…用光?????????????????stickupfor为...辩护,支持/维护?????keepinwith:受…欢迎/与…相处好thinkhighlyof（高度评价）??????????comeupwith想出???????????????faceupto勇敢地面对comedownon归结为,涉及到?????????cutdownon削减????????????????actupto按...办事,实践liveupto做到/不辜负,与名副其实?????addupto总计/合计?????????????????breakinon/upon闯入comeinfor出发接受,继承???????comeupto达到/符合标准；比得上/等于??standupfor支持datebackto追溯到???????????????fallinwith同意/与…达成默契；同…作伴??putinfor申请signupfor:报名参加??????????????fillupwith:用…装满????????????????????turnoutfor:出席getawayfrom:逃离…?????????????endupin...:以…告终????????????????????comeinfor:得到，受到getthroughto:理解；打通…电话?????getdownto:着手；认真从事???????????comeupto:达到；符合pulloutof:从…中退出??????????????hold/hangonto:坚持/抓住…不放??keepoutof:置身于…之外；不接近getaheadof:胜过，超过?????????cutdownon:减少????tearoneselfawayfrom…:忍痛离开/与…分开；挣开?????四、“动词+名词/(反身)代词+介词…”makeaplanfor:为制定计划???take/developaninterestin:对…有/产生兴趣????takeaphotoof：给…拍照keeprecordsof:记录/载?????havedifficulty/problemswith:在…有困难/问题??giveadviceonsth:就…提出意见??makefriendswith与…交朋友????shakehandswithsb：与…握手????????????showrespectfor尊敬????????????saygoodbyeto向某人告别????say“yes/no”to同意/拒绝???????????????????saythanksto向某人致谢??????????????????????????????sayhello/hito向某人问好???????setanexampleto给某人树立榜样?????????makefunof捉弄/取笑???????????????????????????????formthehabitof养成…习惯???have/takealookat看一看…???????haveawordwith与某人交谈???????????????????havewordswith与某人吵架?????????havemercyon同情?????????????????showmercyto同情/怜悯，宽恕?????????have/takepityon同情????????????helponeselfto随便吃/取用??????????????adaptoneselfto适应?????????????????????adjustoneselfto适应????????????devoteoneself/time/lifeto致力于/奉献于????attachoneselfto参与addressoneselfto向...讲话,力于/着手?makeuseof利用??????????????makethemost/bestof:最好地利用????????takeadvantageof:利用(人或弱点)??????take(no)noticeof(不)注意??????????????????payattentionto注意????????????????????????takeamessagefor为…带口信?????????takecareof当心??????????????????????keepaneyeon密切关注keepawatchon:监视?????????????????haveaneffecton:对…有影响???????????takepartin参加??????????????????playapart/rolein在…起作用/扮演角色???taketheplaceof代替????????????????catchsightof看到?????????????get/catchholdof抓住?????????????????????givebirthto产生/养育???????????giveriseto引起,使发生takeaccountof考虑????????????????????takepridein（=beproudof）???????applyone’smindto专心于putone’sheartandsoulinto全神贯注于????doharmto给…带来伤害???????????dogoodto:给…带来好处dowrongto迫害某人/在某人身上使坏????cause/dodamageto:对…造成损害???fixone’seyes/attentionon盯着keepontermswith同某人交往??????????????makesenseof搞清...的意思??????????makchoiceof选定haveagoat...尝试??????????????????????makeadealwith与某人交易???????makeadivefor向...冲去???????makepreparationsfor(=preparefor）???????makeone’swayto向…前进????????makeromfor为…腾出空间?makeastudyof学习/研究??????????????haveanideaof对…有所了解???haveaknowledgeof对…有所了解??????havethehonorof:很荣幸????????????????makeanapologytosb向某人道歉????takeaimat瞄准setfireto放火烧(=set…onfire）?????????takedelightin以…为乐事????????????givewayto给..让路/让步showconcernfor对…表示关注??????????takechargeof负责/管理????????????put/bringanendto结束havefaith/trustin信任????????????????takepossessionof占有/拥有??????takesidesin偏袒/拥护，支持placeplaceanorderfor订购?????????keeppacewith:跟上/和步调一致????haveatastefor:爱好/对…感兴趣keeptrackof:记录，留心，跟踪?????makeprogressin:在…进步?????????takepossessionof:占有/拥有;占领playatrick/trickson:捉弄?????????????playjokeon:开...的玩笑??????????haveagiftfor/of:有…的才干haveatalentfor:有…天赋?????????????haveanearfor善于/有…鉴赏力??????turnadeafearto:充耳不闻have/getaccessto:有(进入/使用)的权利/机会???keepyourmindon:专心于/专注于(=putyourmindto)在这类短语动词中，名词前还可以加形容词作名词的定语：xkb1.comtakeanactivepartin;?????playanimportantpart/rolein；????makefulluseof;????haveabadeffecton五、V+…+介词+名词frighten/scaresbtodeath把某人吓死?beat…todeath:把…打死???????take…intoconsideration把…考虑在内?put..intouse把…投入使用????put…intopractice把…付诸实施?????turn…intoreality把…变为现实sentence/condemn…todeath处死某人take…forgranted认为…理所当然put…inprison:把某人关进监狱??take…inone’sarms把…抱在手上??????learn…byheart牢记????????makeoneselfathome:随便；不拘束?keep/bear…inmind:记住牢记...在心?????have...inmind记住，考虑到，想到?????????bring/call…tomind:使回想起???have…onyourmind:有…心事/担心????put…tothetest测试????????bring…backtolife:使..苏醒/生动??take…bysurprise使…大吃一惊;突然袭击?????????????make…toone’sownmeasure按某的的尺寸定做keep…tooneself:不把…告诉别人????tear…topieces:把…撕碎????cometoone’shelp/rescue：来帮/救某人?下列词组本身带有宾语，一般不再接宾语comeintouse开始得到使用???comeintobeing/existence开始形成/存在??cometolife苏醒过来,变得活跃cometolight暴露/被发现??????falltopieces:变成废墟,崩溃?????risetofame/power:走红/掌权risetoone’sfeet:站起来?????????struggletoone’sfeet:挣扎着站起来???dropsbaline:给某人写短信???五、“动词….介词…”???name…after…根据…命名…?????congratulatesbonsth:因…而祝贺某人????fill…with…:给…装满…load…with…:给…装载…????????robsb/spofsth:抢某人/地的某物????????stealsthfromsb/sp:偷某人某物requiresthofsb向某人要求…???request/demandsthof/fromsb向某人要求…expectsthofsb:对某人有…期望change…for…用…交换…??????????change…into…把…变成…??????protectsbfrom/against保护某人免受stop/keep/prevent…from阻止某人做?forbidsbfromdoingsth:禁止某人做…?warn…of/against…:警告…注意keepsthfromsb:不让某人知道某事????keep…outof…:不让…进入;不让某人卷入keep…to…使某人遵守…spend/waste…(in)doing花费/浪费…做某事?spend…onsth把…花在…上?save/rescuesbfrom…把…从…救出free…from:把…从…解放出来??mistake…for…错把…当成…??????take…for…误认为…是…????????????????compare…to…把…比作…????????????compare…with/to…把…与…相比???????lend…to…:把…借给…?borrow…from…从…借来…??????base…on…：把…基于…??????????referto…as…把…称作为…??????????thinkof…as…:把…看作…?????lookon…as…:把…看作…??treat/regard/consider…as…:把…看作…???recognize…as…:公认/认可…为/是…??admit…to/into…让…进入…?curesbofadisease：治愈某人的病????????????????????fool/tricksbintodoingsth:骗某人做某事?frighten…into/outof:吓得…做/不做?judge…by/from:根据…判断…???tear…off/from/outof…:把…从…撕掉????help/assistsbwithsth??assistsbindoingsth?aidsbin/withsthpersuade/convincesbofsth:说服某人相信某事????charge(sb)somemoneyforsth:因…而收某人费?????????offersbsomemoneyforsth：因某物向某人开…价???????buy/sellsthforsomemoney:以…价格买/卖…??tell…from…/distinguish…from…区别…与…??????talk/persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事praise/punish/criticize/honor/forgive/excuse….for…?????????bepraised/punished/honoredfor…??attach…to把…附/粘在…上attachimportanceto:重视attachoneselfto:依恋beattachedto:附属于;爱惜/爱慕六、“动词+名词”takeone’splace就位;代替某人(=taketheplaceofsb)???takeplace发生???takeactions/anaction采取行动?????takesteps/measures采取措施???????????takemedicine服药????????????????takeone’stemperature量体温keepone’scompany陪伴某人(=keepthecompanyofsb)??takeone’stime别慌忙???takeanexam:参加考试takeone’sseat:就座??????????????keepone’shead保持冷静????????keep/loseone’stemper控制/发脾气keepone’sword/promise:守诺言???????breakone’sword/promise：食言?????????keepasecret:保密makefaces:做鬼脸????????????????makesense有意义，意思明白?????????????takeeffect生效?makeadifference(to…):有影响/作用???havearest:休息????????????????????????catchfire:着火doagooddeed:做好事??????????????dosomecooking/cleaning/washing?????????maketea/coffee/:泡荼/咖啡makeafire:生火??????????make/give/deliveraspeech:发表演讲??????giveatalk/lecture:作报告/讲座takeachance/risk:冒一冒险/碰碰运气??seekone’sfortune:碰运气/寻出路??makeafortune:发财haveago/try:试一下?????????wantago:要试一下??????????useone’shead:动脑子七、“系动词+形容词”??cometrue:变成现实，实现??comeloose松动???comeshort缺乏/不足??comealive活跃起来；活灵活现getlost:迷路??????getmarried：成婚??getdressed:穿好衣服???getready:准备好???getworried:担忧gomad/wrong/bad:发疯/出故障/变质???gomissing/hungry不见了/挨饿????gored/white/pale:变红/白/苍白?keepalive使存活???????????????????keepsilent/quiet:保持安静????????????keepfit/healthy：保持健康fallflat完全失败/全无效果?fallsilent:沉默下来?fallasleep:睡着???fallill/sick:病倒??falldue到期,满期?????????八、其它多词词组?havesthincommonwith…与…有一些共同之处??????????????havesthtodowith与…有关enterone’snamefor=signupfor:报名参加???????????????????makeendsmeet:收支相抵???????????????????gettoknow:结识?????????????????????????????????????????cometoknow/see/realize:逐渐/最终意识/领会到givesb.ahand:.给予帮助???????givesb.alift/ride:让某人搭车??????beallears/eyes:全神贯注地倾听/看getintouch/contactwith:与…取得/失去联系??????????????????keepintouch/contactwith:与…保持联系rush/runsboffone’sfeet使某人非常忙?→berushedtoone’sfeet:非常忙????????????????doall/whatonecantodosth=doone’sbesttodosth尽某人全能做某事???????can’thelpbutdosth:只得…?????????????????????????????????PartTwo:重要动词及其相关词组，短语1.add词组addupto合计达，总计???add...to...把...????????????addup?????????????addto2.agreeagreetodosth.同意做某事??????agreewithsb.同意某人的看法，与....一致;适应agreeon?sth??????????????????????agreetosth3.answerfor对……负责???beresponsiblefor...???????????????betoblamefor....4.arriveat(in)aplace到达某地?????arriveataconclusion得出结论??????arriveatanagreement达成协议,商定,谈妥5.breakawayfrom脱离……breakdown损坏;(把化合物等)分解，（汽车）抛锚breakin闯入，强行进入，插嘴，打断breakoff打断;折断breakout（战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发breakup分解；分裂6.bringin引来，引进，吸收bringon引起，导致，使前进bringup教育，培养7.buildup逐步建立

callfor提倡，号召,需要callin召来，召集callon拜访，访问callup号召，打电话carefor喜欢；照顾（病人）carryoff携走，夺走carryon继续下去;继续开展carryout开展，执行catchupwith赶上（或超过）changeinto转换成，把……变成checkin报到，登记checkout查明;结账clearup整理，收拾,(天气)放晴comeabout发生，产生comeacross（偶然）遇见（或发现）comeback回来，想起来comedown落，下来comefrom出生（于），来自comein进入，进来comeoff从……离开，脱落comeon来吧，赶快comeout出来，（书等）出版，发行cometo共计，达到cometrue变为现实，成为事实comeup上来，上升，抬头comeupwith追上，赶上；想出（主意）；找出（答案）compareto与……相比comparewith与……相比congratulate...on祝贺……connectto连接，相连connectwith与……相连cutdown砍倒cutoff切断cutup齐根割掉，切碎

dayandnight日日夜夜doone''sbest尽最大的努力dealwith处理，对付dependon(upon)依靠，相信，信赖dieout消失，灭亡differentfrom与……不同divideup分配divide...into...把……分成……dosomecleaning(shopping)做扫除（买东西）dozensof几十dropin顺便走访（某人）dueto由于，因为

eachother相互earnone''sliving谋生either...or或者……或者……enjoyoneself过得愉快evenif即使，尽管eventhough即使，尽管eversince自那时起直到现在facetoface面对面

fallasleep入睡fallill患病，病倒faraway遥远的farfrom远离feellikedoing想要……,感觉要……figureout理解，想明白fill...with用……填充fillin填充findout查明，发现，了解firstofall首先forever永远forexample例如forgood永远fromnowon从今以后，今后fromthenon从那时起from...to从……到……fromtimetotime不时，偶尔getalongwith与……相处getaway逃;离getback返回;回来;回家getclose(to)接近getdown降下getdownto开始认真（做某事）getin进入,收获，达到getoff脱下（衣服等）；下车geton上车；过活getonwithsb.与……相处getthrough通过，拨通（电话）gettogether聚会，联欢getup起床giveaway分发giveback归还；送回givein屈服，让步giveout分发giveup放?goahead走在前面，领先；干吧，干下去goaway走开，离去goby走过;经过;过去gofishing(shopping,skating)（去）钓鱼（买东西，滑冰）gofor主张goforawalk散步goinfor参加，喜欢gooff走开goon继续goondoing...继续干某事，不停地干某事goonwith继续goout出去,熄灭goover仔细检查，复习gothrough浏览;翻阅，通过growup长大成人，成长

hadbetter(do)最好（做）handin上交;交纳handout分发haveacold患感冒hangon（打电话时）不挂断，等待片刻hangup挂断电话haveagiftfor对……有天赋haveagoodtime玩得高兴，过得愉快haveclasses上课havefunwith玩得高兴havegotto不得不；必须haveto不得不；必须hearof听说，知道hearfrom收到……的来信helponeselfto请随便吃点helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事help...out帮助某人解决困难holdon等一等（别挂电话）holdone''sbreath不出气，屏住呼吸holdout伸出；坚持，维持holdup阻挡，使停顿hundredsof几百，成百上千hurryup赶快，快点

inahurry匆忙，很快地inall总之inaword简言之，总之incommon共同，共有indebt欠债indanger处在危险状态infact事实上，实际上infrontof在……前面inneedof需要，缺少inorder按顺序inorderthat为了inorderto为了inotherwords换句话说inpeace安静，宁静inpublic当众；公开insurprise吃惊，惊讶intheend最后，终于intime及时，来得及insteadof代替，而不是

joinin参加，加入joinup联合起来，联结起来justnow现在，刚才keepback留下keepdoingsth.继续做某事keepoff勿踏;勿踩keepon继续（进行）keepone''sword守信keepup保持;维持;继续knockat敲knockintosb.撞上

laughat嘲笑leadto导致，导向letin让……进来，放进letout放掉,泄露liveon以……为主食，靠……为生lookafter照顾lookahead向前看，展望未来lookdownupon看不起，轻视lookfor寻找lookforwardto盼望lookinto向……里面看去;调查lookout留神，当心lookthrough看穿,浏览lookup查找lotsof许多，大量

makeaface做鬼脸，做苦脸makefriendswith与……交朋友makeup和解，化装makeupof由……组成，构成makeupone''smind下决心millionsof成百万上千万，数以百万计moreorless或多或少

neither...nor既不……也不……nextto紧接着，相邻，次于nodoubt无疑地nolonger不再notanymore不再notatall一点也不，绝非notonly...butalso不仅……而且……notso...as不像，不如nottill/until直到……才nowandthen不时，偶尔nowthat既然

ofcourse当然on(the,an)average平均，按平均数计算onduty值日，值班onfoot走路，步行onshow展出，在上演（放映）ontime准时on/overtheradio通过收音机onceagain再一次oncemore再一次onceuponatime从前，很久以前oneafteranother一个接一个openup开启；开创;开辟orelse否则，要不然oughtto应该outofbreath上气不接下气outoforder运转不正常，出毛病outofwork失业overandoveragain反复，多次重复

passby经过payattentionto注意payback偿还（借款等）payfor付款payoff偿清(欠款等)persuadesb.todo说服pickout选出pickup拾起，捡起,接收；开车去接……pointout指出pointto指向prevent...from妨碍,防止,预防putaway储存putdown记下putoff推迟puton穿，戴上，上演putonaperformance演出putonweight发福，增加体重putout扑灭，关熄putup挂起，举起,贴（广告等）putupwith忍受

ratherthan而不，非referto提到，涉及，有关regard...as把……看作ringback回电话ringoff挂断电话，停止讲话ringup打电话给rightaway立即，马上rightnow立即，马上runaway逃跑,失控runoutof用完

saveone''slife挽救某人生命scoresof许多，大量see...off为某人送行sellout卖完,出卖sendfor派人去叫（请）sendout发出，派遣sendup发出,射出sentence...todeath判处死刑separate...from...分开setdown放下setfree释放，解放setoff动身，起程；使爆发setout出发;开始setupsettledown建立创立定居，平静下来showoff炫耀sidebyside肩并肩，一起soasto以便，为的是sofar到目前为止sofaras（表示程度，范围）就……，尽……solongas只要so...that太……以至于……soonerorlater迟早，早晚speedup加快速度spend...on在……花钱standfor代表，象征tickto坚持stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下来做某事struggleagainst同……作斗争suchas例如takeaway拿走takeiteasy别着急，别紧张takeoff脱下，起飞takeone''stime从容，慢慢行动takeout取出takeplace发生takesb.inthearms搂抱taketheplaceof取代，代替takeup占去，占据（时间、地位等）talkabout谈论，议论talkof谈论，议论thedayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天themore...themore...越……就越……theotherday前几天，某日thinkabout考虑（是否去做）thinkof想起，考虑；认为，看法thousandsof成千上万，几千throwaway扔掉too...to太……以至于不……tryon试穿，试试看tryout试验turndown关小，调低turnoff关掉（水、电、电视、收音机等）turnon打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）turnover翻动，犁翻（土地）turnup到达，来到；开大（声音）

upanddown上下，来回usedtosth.习惯于usedtodosth.过去常常

waitfor等候，等待wakeup醒来workout算出，解决worryabout担心，烦恼wrapup包好,伪装writedown写下，记下writeto写信给……

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PartThree：介词与形容词及名词短语一、“系动词+过去分词/形容词+介词”bepleased/content/satisfied/dissatisfiedwith...对…(不)满意???????bedisappointedat/in/with:对…失望bepleased/surprised/amused/disappointed/delighted/terrified/shocked/amazedatsth因/对…高兴/惊奇/逗乐…beexperiencedat/in:在…有经验???????????????????be/grow/becomeinterestedin:对…感/产生兴趣beknown/recognized/referredtoas:被称为/公认为??beregarded/treated/lookedon/thoughtof/consideredas被看作beknownfor:因…而闻名beknowntosb为某人所知???befamousas:作为…而闻名befamousfor:因…而闻名????bemadeof:由…制成(未经过大变化看得出原料)???????bemadefrom由…制成（经过变化看不出原料）bemadein：在某处制造?????????????????bemadeinto被制成????????bemadeupof由…组成betiredof=besickof=befedupwith=beboredwith厌烦/倦??????????????betiredwith/from:因…而疲倦beabsorbedin全神贯注于/专心于????belostin全神贯注于/沉湎于?bebenton=beburiedin专注于/专心于beburdenedwith负担??????????????beloadedwith装载有??????????????????befilledwith充满beequippedwith安装有???????????befurnishedwith安装有,陈设有??????becoveredwith盖满becrowdedwith挤满??????????????bedottedwith占缀着/布满??????????????belinedwith排满beconnectedwith与…有联系?????????beassociatedwith与…相关???????????berelatedto与…有关bedressedin穿??????????????????be/getcaughtin受困于，遭遇????????????be/getstuckin被困于betrappedin被困于??????????????beengagedto与某人定婚????????????????beengagedin从事于,忙于be/getmarriedto与某人结婚??????bepreparedfor=bereadyfor?????bedevotedto致力于/奉献于；深爱着befacedwith面临?????????????????belackingin缺乏??????????????be/fallshortof:短缺/缺乏benamedafter根据…命名?????????bebasedon以…为基础??????????beaimedat针对，以…为目标beintended/meantfor是以…为意图的，针对…的??????????????beattachedto附属于;爱惜/依恋，执着于beadmittedinto/tosp被…录取/允许进入??beaccustomedto习惯于???????????beusedto习惯于bedeterminedtodo坚决地要做某事??????beashamedof;对…羞愧????beproudof:为…自豪(=takepridein)beangrywithsb/beangryatsth???????????bestrictwithsb/bestrictinsth???bepatientwithsbbegood/kind/friendly/crueltosb????????????begoodfor:对…有好处????????befit/suitablefor:适合besuitedto:适合????????????????????????befreefrom:免于/没有????????befarfrom远离;远远不beactivein在…方面活跃/积极参加????????begoodat擅长??????????????beweakin差/不擅长于berichin富含/盛产???behigh/lowin含…高/低????beworthyofsth/beingdone值/值得?beworthsth/doingbedying/thirsty/eager/anxiousforsth渴望beworried/anxious/concernedabout对…担心becuriousabout对…好奇beparticularabout/over讲究/挑剔?????becarefulof:对…小心????????????????becapableof能够becertain/sureof/about:对…有把握/确信??beawareof知道?????beafraidof害怕/担心(beafraidtodo:不敢)befondof:喜爱??????????????befullof:充满(=befilledwith)?????????bebusywith：忙于(bebusydoingsth)?bepopularwith/among:受…喜爱??besuccessfulin:在…成功???????????be/getcloseto：靠近besimilarto:与…相似??????????bedifferentfrom:与…不同????besimilar/differentin:在某一方面相似/不同beoppositeto:与…相反???????????besecondto仅次于????????besorryfor:对…难过/对不起beabsentfrom：缺席????bepresentat:出席???belatefor…迟到?beprovided/suppliedwith:提供有二、介词与名词All词组：aboveall:首先/首要?firstofall:首先?afterall:毕竟/终究??inall:总共，总之??atall:根本；到底?Wall词组：ina/someway:在某一方面/某种程度上?inmanyways:在很多方面??inthisway:用这种方法，这样?????????Inthe/one’sway:挡路，防碍???ontheway(to…):在(去…)的路上；即将…??bywayof..:途径/经由?????????Innoway:绝不??alltheway:一直???????thewaytodosth/ofdoingsth:做某事的方法At词组：atatime:每次，一次???atonetime:曾经/一度???????atahighprice:以高价??????Atbirth:出生时???????atbreakfast:早餐时???atfirstsight:乍一看/初见之下?Athand:在手边/附近（备用）atnight/noonatfirst/atlast???????atonce:立刻/马上????????????atpresent:现在，目前???????atthecostof:以…为代价attheend/beginningof…?atthefoot/bottom/headof?????atthemercyof:在…支配下/由…摆布atthemoment:此刻??????attimes:有时/时常???????????atwork:在上班/工作??atthelatest:至迟Atthesight/thought/soundof…一看到/想到/听到…by词组byair/land/sea/bus/plane?byaccident/chance:偶然?bymistake:由疏忽所致??bythehour/gram/ton:按小时/克/吨byweight/size:按重量/面积???bythelightof:借助…的光???????bytheway:顺便问一下?byhand:手工in词组inafewweeks’time:几周后????inaflash:一刹那间??????inaminute:一会儿，立刻?innotime:立刻，马上inaword:总而言之???????????inall/total:总共，总之?????inotherwords:换句话说??inbattle:战斗中inbed:在睡觉???????????????incaseof:万一????????????????inchargeof:主管/负责?inthechargeof:由…负责inpossessionof:拥有/占有?????inthepossessionof:由某人拥有???indanger:处于危险中???indebt:负债indetail:详细地???????????inaway/inmanyways:在一/很多方面???beintheway?/getinone’sway:挡路；妨碍??inEnglish/Chinese???????????infrontof...在...前面???????????????????inthefrontof...在...前部??????inexchangefor:交换/流?????????inreturnfor...回报...????????????????infuture:以后?inthefuture:未来ingeneral:一般地/大体上??????inhonorof:为向…表示敬意/纪念????inmemoryof:为纪念?insearchof:为寻找inone’ssearchfor..:寻找/求????inthehopeof:怀着…的希望????inpraiseof:赞扬???inharmonywith:与…协调??inlinewith:与…一致/符合??inneed/wantof：需要??????inone’sopinion:在某人看来???inorder:整齐/有条理???inordertodo:为了?????????inpairs:成对地??????ingreatnumbers:在批量地????????????inruins:成为废墟?inreality/fact:事实上????????inspace:在太空??????inpreparationfor:为…准备?????inplace:在适当的信置inpublic=publicly当众/公开地??????inpeace:=peacefully平地/安宁地??????????insilence=silently沉默地insurprise=surprisedly惊奇地?????????insecret=secretly:秘密地?????????????inparticular=particularly尤其inahurry=hurriedly???????????inanger=angrily生气地???????????????????????????indoubt=doubtfully怀疑地????inastrange/proper/honestway（或manner）=strangely/properly/honestly????ingeneral=generallyspeakinginstore:贮藏着/准确性备着????inuse:在使用中??????inthatcase:那样的话??inthefirstplace:首先/第一intheformof:以…的形式?????inthemiddle/centerof???intheopenair:露天??inthepast:过去intermsof:就…而言????intheeyesof:在…看来??inthenameof:在…名义下?inthisway:这样,有这种方法inthewild:在野外??????intimefor:及时赶上???????intime:及时，终究/早晚??inturn:依次/轮流；反过来?introuble/difficulty:处于困境/麻烦中?????inadifficultsituation:处于困境中??????invain:徒劳/白辛苦inadvance=aheadoftime:提前???????????inshort:简而言之??????????innoway/innoaccount绝不??inplaceof:代替?????????????infaceof...面临?????????????infavorof:赞同,支持/有利于inadditionto:除...之外????inaddition:并且???Inthedirectionof…:朝…方向?ingood/poorhealth:健康状况好/差??Inspiteof=despite:尽管???inrelationto:关于???inconnectiowith:与…有关/联系???in/withregardto:关于??Inagreementwith:符合...,(和)...一致???Inaccordancewith:与...一致,依照?????incommonwith:和…一样Inalowvoice:低声?????inashortwhile:不一会??onceinawhile偶尔inconclusion最后，总之??inall总共，总之??????????inaword简言之,总之On词组：onpurpose=purposely=deliberately:故意???onoccasion=occasionally有时/偶尔????onallsides:各方面/到处????????onanopenfire:在篝火上?????????????onaverage:平均??????????????????????onboard:在船/飞机/火车上onend:竖着；不停地?????????????????onfoot:步行????????onholiday:在度假??onone’sown:独立地ontheway(to…):在去…路上；即将?????ontheair:在播放????onshow/display/exhibition:在展出onthecontrary正相反???onthefarm:在农场?ontheotherhand:另一方面?????ontheright/left????onthepointof…:正要…的时候?????ontheradio通过广播/收音机里??ontime:准时????ontopof:在…上面?onthemove/go:.在活动中?????ontherun:在逃跑;在匆忙中??onbusiness:在出差????onfire:着火?onsale：上市；减价卖???????onduty:值日???????onwatch：在监视??onmarch:在行军/进中?onstrike在罢工??under词组underconstruction正在建设中?????????????????????????????underdiscussion/consideration:在计论/考虑中???under/control:在控制中???????????????????????????????????underway=inprocess正在进行中????????undernocircumstances/conditions没有那种情况下????????????underthedirection/guidanceof在…指导下with词组：withcomfort=comfortably舒服地/自在地????withfear=fearfully恐吓地??????withpride=proudly自豪地?????withrespect=respectfully?尊重地??????????withskill=skillfully熟练地???????withcare=carefully小心地??withease=easily轻而易举地??????????????withhonor以优异成绩(graduate~)??Withthepurpose/aimof为了…目的?????Withthehelp/aidof??????withthedevelopment/increaseof....随着...发展/增长????withtimegoingby随着时间推移beyond词组：beyondimagination:无法想象??beyondprice:宝贵的,无价的?????beyondcomparison无与伦比的???beyonddoubt毫无疑问??????beyondallpraise:无法用言语赞美??beyondbelief:.难以置信?beyonddescription:无法形容??beyondoneself:精神错乱/忘形/失态for词组：forone’ssake/good/interest=forthegood/sake/interestofsb:为某人着想/好处/利益??forsale:待售?forfree:免费???forthepresent=forthetimebeing：暂时???forever:永远???forexample/instance:例如fornoreason,?forthefollowingreasons,?forthepurposeof…??by词组bynomeans绝不,??byallmeans当然可以，??bymeansof…:借助于/用...?byandby不久以后；不一会儿?????????byandlarge全盘；总的来说???其它：upto:忙于/从事/在做(beuptosth);胜任/适合;直到;由某人来定/负责(Itisuptosb(todosth)toone’ssurprise/disappointment/satisfaction/astonishment/sadness?asaresult/consequence:结果，因此??????????????????asaresult/consequenceof...:因为/由于fromthenon=sincethen=eversince:从现在/那时起?????fromtimetotime:时不时地??frombadtoworse:越来越