常见易混句型辨析
2001年高考中有这么一道单项选择题：
isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.
A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What
此题的答案为B,as在这引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰后面这句内容。但有学生不明白为什么不选A或D。这就说明他们对一些句型结构分辨不清，我们把题目做以下变化：
(1)isknowntoeverybodythatthemoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.
(2)isknowntoeverybodyisthatthemoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.
(1)题答案为A。it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。再如：
（2004北京）TheForeignMinistersaid，”____ourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardspeace.”
A.ThisisB.ThereisC.ThatisD.Itis
(NMET1995)____isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.
A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It
而(2)题答案为D，what在此引导一个主语从句，它在从句当中又充当主语，而后面的that引导的从句则是表语从句。
再如：(2004北京)______isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.
A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What
(2004江苏)________isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.
A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As
(1999上海)ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolisincreasing.
A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It
所以易混句型是广大学生学习中的一个难点，也是高考中的一个重点内容，以下为常见易混句型。
一、(1)Itwas3years______hecameback.
(2)Itwas3yearsago______hecameback.
(3)Itis3years______hecameback.
A.sinceB.thatC.whenD.before
(2004福建)Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears______itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.
A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when
(NMET2000)Itistheabilitytodothejob______mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.
A.oneB.thatC.whatD.it
(NMET1998)Itwasabout600yearsago______thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.
A.thatB.untilC.beforeD.when
二、(1)Itwasmidnight_____hereturnedhome.
(2)Itwasatmidnight______hereturnedhome.
A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.since
（NMET2000）Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear,____forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup.
A.thatB.whileC.whichD.when
(2004天津)Itwasevening______wereachedthelittletownofWinchester.
A.thatB.untilC.sinceD.before
三、(1)Ateamof15Indianexpertsareorganizingaworkforceof400Cambodians,mostof_____women.
(2)Ateamof15Indianexpertsareorganizingaworkforceof400Cambodians,andmostof_____women.
(3)Ateamof15Indianexpertsareorganizingaworkforceof400Cambodians,mostof_____arewomen.
A.themB.themareC.whomD.that
(NMET1990)Hepaidtheboy＄10forwashingtenwindows,mostof_____hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.
A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which
四、(1)______hardheworks,hewon’tsucceed.
(2)Hard______heworks,hewon’tsucceed.
(3)______heworkshard,hewon’tsucceed.
(4)______hishardwork,hewon’tsucceed.
(5)Heworkshard;hewon’tsucceed,________.
A.although(though)B.However(however)C.As(as)
D.In(in)spiteofE.Although(although)
(NMET1999)We’llhavetofinishthejob,_____.
A.longittakeshoweverB.ittakeshoweverlong
C.longhoweverittakesD.howeverlongittakes
（NMET1995）Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,_____greatitis.
A.whatB.howC.howeverD.whatever
（2004湖北）Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep______muchworkyouhavetodo.
A．howeverB.nomatterC.althoughD.whatever
(2001上海)______,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho’sascapableasJohn.
A.AslongasIhavetraveledB.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuch
C.MuchasIhavetraveledD.AsIhavetraveledsomuch
(2003北京春季)Mr.Hallunderstandsthat______mathhasalwaysbeeneasyforhim,itisnoteasyforthestudents.
A.unlessB.sinceC.althoughD.when
五、(1)Isthisschool____youvisitedtheotherday?
(2)Isthistheschool____youvisitedtheotherday?
(3)Isthisschool____youworkedtwoyearsago?
(4)Isthistheschool____youworkedtwoyearsago?
A.whichB.whereC.whatD.theoneE.inwhich
(2004天津)Amoderncityhasbeensetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago.
A.whatB.whichC.that D.where
(2003春招)—Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sgame?---Oh,that’s_____.
A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedabout
C.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited
(2002上海)Perseveranceisakindofquality---andthat’s____ittakestodoanythingwell.
A.what B.that C.which D.why
(2003北京)York,_____lastyear,isaniceoldcity.
A.thatIvisitedB.whichIvisitedC.whereIvisitedD.inwhichIvisited
（NMET2004）Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis______Idisagree.
A.why B.where C.what D.how
（2004湖南）Iworkinabusiness______almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.
A.how B.which C.whereD.that
(2003上海)Icanthinkofmanycases____studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.
A.whyB.whichC.asD.where
(2002北京)Wewillbeshownaroundthecity,schools,museumsandsomeotherplaces,_____othervisitorsseldomgo.
A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when
六、(1)Thisissuchaninterestingworkofart______allofuslike.
(2)Thisissuchaninterestingworkofart______allofuslikeit.
A.thatB.whichC.asD.when
(2000上海春招)Thesehousesaresoldatsuchalowprice____peopleexpected.
A.likeB.asC.thatD.which
七、(1)Chaplin,for______lifehadoncebeenveryhard,directedafilmabouttheworkers’lifeinanAmericanfactory.(SEFC,2A,P29).
(2)Chaplin,_______lifehadoncebeenveryhard,directedafilmabouttheworkers’lifeinanAmericanfactory.
A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose
(2000)Thegentleman_____youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.
A.whoB.aboutwhomC.whomD.withwhom
(2001上海春招)Haveyouseenthefilm“Titanic”,______leadingactorisworld-famous?
A.itsB.it’sC.whoseDwhich
八、(1)Hewasill,______hewasabsentfromschool.
(2)Hewasill,______reasonhewasabsentfromschool.
(3)Hewasill,and______reasonhewasabsentfromschool.
(4)Hewasill.That’s______hewasabsentfromschool.
(5Hewasabsentfromschool.That’s____hewasill.
(6)Idon’tbelievethereason____hewasabsentfromschool.
(7)Idon’tbelievethereason______heexplainedforhisabsencefromschool.
A.whichB.forwhichC.forthatD.becauseofwhichE.becauseF.why
(2004）Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,______,ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim.
A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which
(NMET2000)Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,_____,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.
A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what
(2000春招)Theresultoftheexperimentwasverygood,_________wehadn’texpected.
A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what
(NMET1999)---IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.----Isthat______youhadafewdaysoff?
A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where
(2004上海)Parentsshouldtakeseriouslytheirchildren’srequestsforsunglasses______eyeprotectionisnecessaryinsunnyweather.
A.becauseB.thoughC.unlessD.if
九、(1)_______madehisteacherangry.
(2)_______,histeachergotangry.
(3)_______,whichmadehisteacherangry.
A.HebeinglateB.HisbeinglateC.HewaslateD.Hislate
十、(1)Itwasnotuntil12o’clock______home.
(2)Notuntil12o’clock______home.
A.didhereturnB.hereturnedC.thathereturnedD.thatdidhereturn
(NMET1992)Itwasnot_______shetookoffherdarkglass______Irealizedshewasafamousfilmstar.
A.when;thatB.until;thatC.until;whenD.when;then
(NMET1995)Itwasnotuntil1920_____regularradiobroadcastsbegan.
A.whileB.whichC.thatD.since
(2000上海)Notasinglesong_____atyesterday’sparty.
A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsing
(NMET1990)NotuntilIbegantowork______howmuchtimeIhadwasted.
A.didn’trealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn’trealizeD.Irealized
(NMET1995)Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver______howserioustheproblemwas.
A.didthevillagersrealizeB.thevillagersrealized
C.thevillagersdidrealizeD.didn’tthevillagersrealize
十一、(1)Idon’tknow______willgothistime.
(2)Youcangivethebookto________youlike.
(3)Youcangivethebookto________likesit.
.(4)Youcangivethebookto________ofthemlikesit
(5)I’lltrymybesttohelphim,_______turnstomeforhelp.
A.whoeverB.whomeverC.whoD.whicheverE.nomatterwho
(NMET1999)______hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.
A.WhoB.TheoneCAnyoneD.Whoever
(2000上海春招)Eat______cakeyoulikeandleavetheothersfor_____comesinlate.
A.any,whoB.every,whoeverC.whichever,whoeverD.either,whoever
十二、(1)Idon’tknow_______theyaregettingonwiththeirstudies.
(2)Idon’tknow_______theyaregettingonwellwiththeirstudies.
A.whatB.thatC.howD.whether
十三、(1)I’mthinkingof_________wecandoforthepeople.
(2)I’mthinkingof_________wecandomoreforthepeople.
A.ifB.thatC.whatD.how
(2003春招)Peoplehaveheardwhatthepresidenthassaid;theyarewaitingtosee___hewilldo.A.howB.whatC.whenD.that
(2002春招)---Ithinkingit’sgoingtobeabigproblem.----Yes,itcouldbe.
----Iwonder_______wecandoaboutit.
A.ifB.howC.whatD.that
十四、(1)_______hesaidmadeusverysurprised.
(2)_______hesaidsomadeusverysurprised.
A.ThatB.WhatC.IfD.Whether
(2002上海)______shecouldn’tunderstandwas_______fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.
A.What,whyB.That,whatC.What,becauseD.Why,that)
(NMET1996)______wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan______wehave.
A.What,whatB.What,thatC.That,thatD.That,what
十五、(1)______hiswife’sbeingthere,Isaidnothingaboutit.
(2)______hiswifewasthere,Isaidnothingaboutit.
(3)______hiswifethere,Isaidnothingaboutit.
A.BecauseB.WithC.BecauseofD.for
(2004北京)______twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.
A.WithB.BesidesC.AsforD.Becauseof
(NMET2000)_______productionupby60﹪,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.
A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Though
十六、(1)“Heworkedlateintothenight.”“______”.
(2)“Youmissedtheearlybusyesterdaymorning.”“______”.
(3)Ipromisedtobuyhimapenand______.
A.SoIdidB.SodidIC.IdidsoD.Isodid
(2002上海)---Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.---Goodheavens,_______.
A.sodidIB.soIdidC.IdidsoD.Isodid
十七、(1)Itishightime(that)we_______afilm.
(2)Itisthefirsttime(that)we______thefilm.
(3)Itwasforthefirsttimethatwe_____thefilm.
A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.willsee
(NMET1992)“Doyouknowourtownatall?”“No,thisisthefirsttimeI_____here.”
A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming
十八、(1)Ihaveneverseen______film(thanthis).(2)Thisis______film(that)I’veeverseen.
A.abetterB.thebetterC.abestD.thebest
(NMET1996)Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard______.
A.thebettervoiceB.agoodvoiceC.thebestvoiceD.abettervoice
(1997上海)--–Areyousatisfiedwithheranswer?----Notatall.Itcouldn’thavebeen______.
A.worseB.sobadC.betterD.theworst
(NMET2002)Borishasbrains.Infact,Idoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshas____IQ.
A.ahighB.ahigherC.thehigherD.thehighest
十九、(1)HaveyouheardofthenewsthattheEnglishtest_______untilnextWednesday?
(2)HehasmadeasuggestionthattheEnglishtest_______untilnextWednesday.
A.putoffB.beputoffC.willputoffD.willbeputoff
二十、(1)________thismedicine,andyouwillbeallright.
(2)________thismedicine,youwillbeallright.
(3)________thismedicine,itwillcureyouofyourillness.
A.TotakeB.TakeC.TakingD.Ifyoutake
（2004湖北）______straightonandyou’llseeachurch.Youwon’tmissit.
A.GoB.GoingC.IfyougoD.Whengoing
(2000春招)______someofthisjuice----perhapsyou’lllikeit.
A.TryingB.TryC.TotryD.Havetried
(2001上海春招))_______bloodifyoucanandmanyliveswillbesaved.
A.GivingB.GiveC.GivenD.Togive
(1999上海)Onemoreweek,________wewillaccomplishthetask.
A.orB.sothatC.andD.if
(2000上海)Hesentmeane-mail,_______togetfurtherinformation.
A.hopedB.hopingC.tohopeD.hope
(NMET2000)TheWTOcannotliveuptoitsname_______itdoesnotincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind.
A.aslongasB.whileC.ifD.eventhough
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