第一部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）
下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语有括号，请为每处括号部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1、Thestormcausedseveredamage.
A．physical
B．accidental
C．serious
D．environmental
【答案】：C
2、Manyformsofcancercanbecuredifdetectedearly
A．selected
B．operated
C．developed
D．discovered
【答案】：D
3、Thestorywaspublishedwiththesolepurposeofsellingnewspapers
A．real
B．main
C．only
D．practical
【答案】：C
4、AlargecrowdassembledoutsidetheAmericanembassy
A．gathered
B．watched
C．shouted
D．walked
【答案】：A
5、HekeptinconstantcontactwithhisfamilywhilehewasinAustralia
A．gradual
B．regular
C．direst
D．occasional
【答案】：B
6、Onthetablewasavasefilledwithartificialflowers
A．wild
B．fresh
C．lovely
D．false
【答案】：D
7、Wehadtroublefindingapurewatersupply
A．typical
B．complete
C．clean
D．clear
【答案】：C
8、“Whatdoyoumeanbythat”Paulaskedsharply
A．critically
B．helplessy
C．politely
D．quickly
【答案】：A
9、Sheonlyneedsaminuteamountofmoney
A．certain
B．fair
C．full
D．small
【答案】：D
10、Keepyourpassportinasecureplace
A．special
B．good
C．safe
D．different
【答案】：C
11、Heinspiredmanyyoungpeopletotakeupthesport
A．encouraged
B．allowed
C．called
D．advised
【答案】：A
12、Didsheaccepthisresearchproposal?
A．invitation
B．plan
C．offer
D．view
【答案】：B
13、Thecitycentrewaswipedoutbythebomb
A．covered
B．destroyed
C．reduced
D．moved
【答案】：B
14、I’dliketowithdraw500frommycurrentaccount
A．leave
B．pay
C．put
D．draw
【答案】：D
15、Thecontempthefeltforhisfellowstudentswasobvious
A．hate
B．need
C．love
D．pity
【答案】：D
第二部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
TinyInvaders
Thehumanbodyistrulyamazing.Itallowsustosensetheworldaroundus,todoworkandhavefun,andtomovefromplacetoplace.Infact,thehumanbodydoesitsworksowellthatmostpeopledon''tthinkaboutitverymuch--untiltheygetsick.
Thegerms（致病菌）thatmakepeoplesickareeverywhere.Youcan''tseethem,butthey''rethere.They''resittingonyourdesk.They''rehidingonyourcomputer''skeyboard.They''reevenintheairthatyouarebreathing.Therearetwotypesofgerms:virusesandbacteria（细菌）.Virusesaregermsthatcanonlyliveinsideanimalsorplants.Virusescauseillnessessuchasfluandmeasles（麻疹）.Bacteriaaretinycreatures.Somebacteriaaregood.Theycanhelpyourstomachbreakdownfood.Otherbacteriaaren''tsogood.Theycan-makeyousick.Bacteriacancausesorethroats（喉痛）andearinfections.
Howcanyoustopthesetinyinvadersfrommakingyousick?Yourskinisthefirstdefenseagainstgerms.Youcanpreventsomeillnessessimplybywashing,withsoapandwater.Butgermscanstillenterthebodythroughsmallcutsintheskinorthroughthemouth,eyes,andnose.
Oncegermsareinsideyourbody,yourimmune（免疫的）systemtriestoprotectyou.Itlooksforanddestroysgerms.Howdoesitdothat?Specialcellspatrolyourbody.Someofthesecellsactuallyeatgerms!Othercellsmakeantibodies.Anantibodystickstoagerm.Thereisadifferentantibodyforeachkindofgerm.Someantibodieskeepgermsfrommakingyousick.Othershelpyourbodyfindandkillgerms.Afteragermisdestroyed,theantibodiesstayinyourbody.Theyprotectyouifthesamekindofgermcomesback.Thatwayyouwillnotgetthesameillnesstwice.
Youcankeepyourbodyhealthybyeatinganutritious（有营养的）diettomakeyourimmunesystemstrong.Youcanalsohelpyourimmunesystemfightgermsbygettingvaccinated（接种）.Vaccinesaremedicines.Theycontaingermsthathavebeenkilledorweakened.Thedeadgermscan''tmakeyousick.Instead,theycauseyourbodytomakeantibodies.Ifthesamegermevershowsupagain,thenyourantibodiesattackit.
16.Virusescanonlyliveinsidepeopleoranimals.
【答案】：B
17.Allbacteriacauseillnesses.
【答案】：B
18.Washingyourskincanpreventsomeillnesses.
【答案】：A
19.Germscanenterthebodythroughtheeyes.
【答案】：A
20.Theheartcontainsthebody''sstrongestmuscle.
【答案】：C
21.Aftertheykillgerms,antibodiesstayinthebody.
【答案】：A
22.Vaccinescanmakeyousick.
【答案】：B
第三部分：概括大意和完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）
下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题；（2）第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。
Alcoholism
1Yes,alcoholismcanbetreated.Alcoholismtreatmentprogramsusebothcounselingandmedication（药物治疗）tohelpapersonstopdrinking.Mostalcoholicsneedhelptorecoverfromtheirdisease.Withsupportandtreatment,manypeopleareabletostopdrinkingandrebuildtheirlives.
2Arangeofmedicationisusedtotreatalcoholism.Benzodiazepines（苯二氮平类药物）aresometimesusedduringthefirstdaysafterapersonstopsdrinkingtohelphimorhersafelywithdrawfromalcohol.However,thesemedicationsarenotusedbeyondthefirstfewdaysbecausetheymaybehighlyaddictive.Othermedicationshelppeopleremainsober(清醒）．Onemedicationusedforthispurposeisnaltrexone（环丙甲羟二羟吗啡酮）．Whencombinedwithcounseling,naltrexonecanreducethestrongdesireforalcoholandhelppreventapersonfromreturningtoheavydrinking.Anothermedication,disulfiram（戒酒硫）,discouragesdrinkingbymakingthepersonfeelsickifheorshedrinksalcohol.Thoughseveralmedicationshelptreatalcoholism,thereisno"magicbullet.“Developingnewandmoreeffectivemedicationstotreatalcoholismremainsahighpriorityforresearchers.
3Alcoholismtreatmentworksformanypeople.Butjustlikeanychronicdisease,therearedifferentlevelsofsuccessintreatment.Somepeoplestopdrinkingandremainsober.Otherscannotstopdrinkingforanylengthoftime.Withtreatment,onethingisclear,however,thelongerapersonstopsdrinkingalcohol,themorelikelyheorshewillbeabletostaysober.
4No,alcoholismcannotbecuredatthistime.Evenifanalcoholichasn''tbeendrinkingforalongtime,heorshecanstillreturntothedrinkinghabit.Toguardagainstit,analcoholicmustcontinuetoavoidallalcoholicdrinks.
23、paragraph1_____F______
24、paragraph2_____A______
25、paragraph3_____D______
26、paragraph4_____C______
A．Whatmedicationstreatalcoholism?
B．Whataredrinkingproblems?
C．Canalcoholismbecured?
D．Doesalcoholismtreatmentwork?
E．whatisalcoholism？
F．Canalcoholismbetreated?
27、Medicationcanhelpsomepeople__F____
28、Disulfiramcanpreventdrinkingbymakingthealcoholic___D____
29、Foralcoholismtreatment，thereisnosinglemedicationthatworks___E____
30、Thekeytocurealcoholismistoavoidall___B____
A．stayconfused
B．alcoholicdrinks
C．medicaltreatment
D．feelsick
E．ineveryperson
F．stopdrinking
第四部分：阅读理解（第31~45题，每题3分，共45分）
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项
第一篇
GeneticEngineering
GeneticengineeringbeganwhentheDNAmolecule(分子),themostbasicunitoflife,wasfirstdescribedin1953byJamesWatsonandFrancisCrick.AnunderstandingofDNAledtothealteringofnormalcellreproduction.Experimentswithalteringhumancellsbeganin1970.Inoneofthefirstexperiments,patientswereinjectedwithavirusthatwouldproducealife-savingenzyme,buttheirbodieswouldnotacceptit.In1980patientswithararebutfatalblooddiseasewereinjectedwithapurifiedgenethatwasclonedthroughDNAtechnology.Anotherfailure.
Geneticengineeringgotalegalboost(激励)in1980.TheU.S.SupremeCourtsaidthatapatentcouldbegrantedonageneticallyengineered"oil-eating"bacterium(细菌).Thisbacteriumwouldhelpcleanupoilspills.Therulingencouragedcompaniestoinventnewlifeforms,andthreeimportantmedicalproductswerequicklydeveloped.
lHumaninterferon(干扰素)--apossiblesolutiontosomecancersandviraldisease.Anewlyengineeredbacteriumproducedhumaninterferonasaby-product.Thisnewproductreducedthecostofinterferon.
lHumangrowthhormone--forchildrenwhosebodiesdonotgrowtonormalheight.Anexpensivegrowthhormone(荷尔蒙)waspreviouslyproducedfromhumancadavers,butbychangingthegeneticmake-upofthesingle-cellbacteriumE.coli,andaffordablegrowthhormonecouldbeproduced.
lHumaninsulin(胰岛素)--forthetreatmentofdiabetes.Peoplewithdiabetesusedtorelyonabeef-orpork-basedproductuntil1982.Nowinsulincanbemanufacturedbygeneticallyalteredbacteria.
Advancesingeneticengineeringhavecontinued,thoughtheyconstantlymustbeweightedagainstthesafetyofprocedures.Thereisclearlymuchmoretodiscover.
31.Thispassageismainlyabout
A.theeffectsofalteringcells.
B.thehumangrowthhormone.
C.insulinresistance.
D.U.S.SupremeCourtrulings.
【答案】：A
32.Geneticenginerringmaybedefinedas
A.thealteringofnormalcellreproduction
B.abranchofappliedchemistry.
C.aprocedurethatholdslittlepromise.
D.astudyonlife-savingenzymes.
【答案】：A
33.Accordingtothepassage,humaninterferon
A.isahormonethatcausesdisease.
B.couldbeusedtotreatcancer.
C.isaviraldisease
D.hasbeencured
【答案】：B
34.Inthispassage,thethreegeneticallyengineeredmedicalproductsarepresented
A.asaprocess.
B.inasimplelist.
C.fromearliesttolatest.
D.asastory.
【答案】：B
35.Inthelastparagraph,theword"weighed"hasthecloestmeaningwith
A.hadgreatinfluence
B.becameaburden.
C.consideredcarefully.
D.measuredaccurately.
【答案】：C
第二篇
PuertoRicanCuisine（菜肴）
PuertoRico,aCaribbean(加勒比海区)islandrichinhistoryandremarkablenaturalbeauty,hasacuisineallitsown.Immigration（移民）totheislandhashelpedtoshapeitscuisine,withpeoplefromallovertheworldmakingvariouscontributionstoit.However,beforethearrivaloftheseimmigrants,theTainopeoplelivedontheislandofPuertoRico.Tainocuisineincludedsuchfoodsasrodents(啮齿动物),freshshellfishandfishfriedincornoil.
ManyaspectsofTainocuisinecontinuetodayinPuertoRicancooking,butithasbeenheavilyinfluencedbytheSpanish,whoinvadedPuertoRicoin1508,andAfricans,whowereinitiallybroughttoPuertoRicotoworkasslaves.TainocookingstylesweremixedwithideasbroughtbytheSpanishandAfricanstocreatenewdishes.TheSpanishextendedfoodchoicesbybringingcattle,pigs,goats,andsheeptotheisland.Africansalsoaddedtotheisland''sfoodculturebyintroducingpowerful,contrastingtastesindishes.Infact,muchofthefoodPuertoRicoisnowfamousfor-coffee,coconuts,andoranges-wasactuallyimportedbyforeignerstotheisland.
AcommonassumptionmanypeoplemakeaboutPuertoRicanfoodisthatitisveryspicy(辛辣的).lt''struethatchilipeppersarepopular;aijcaballeroinparticularisaveryhotchilipepperthatPuertoRicansenjoy.However,milder(微辣的)tastesarepopulartoo,suchassofrito.AsthebaseofmanyPuertoRicandishes,sofritoisasaucemadefromchoppedonions,greenbellpeppers,sweetchilipeppers,andahandfulofotherspices.Itisfriedinoilandthenaddedtootherdishes.
36、wholivedinPuertoRicofirst
A．theAfricans
B．theSpanish
C．theAmericans
D．theTainopeople
【答案】：D
37、Inthefirstparagraphtheword“it”refersto
A．immigration
B．Caribbeanhistory
C．theisland’snaturalbeauty
D．PuertoRicancuisine
【答案】：D
38、whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?
A．TainodishesareimportantinPuertoRicancooking
B．Foodimportedbyforeignersisn’treallyPuertoRican
C．PuertoRicancookinghasmanyoutsideinfluences
D．Africanfoodshaveprobablyhadthemostinfluence
【答案】：C
39、Howissofritoused？
A．Itiseatenbeforemeals
B．Itisaddedtootherdishes
C．Itisusedwherefoodsaretoospicy
D．Itiseatenasamaindish
【答案】：B
40、whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A．softitoisatypeofextremelyspicyfood
B．ManypeoplethinkPuertoRicanfoodisspicy
C．PuertoRicancuisineusesalotofchilipeppers
D．Aijcaballeroisatypeofchilepepper
【答案】：A
第三篇
Eathealthy
"Cleanyourplate!"and"Beamemberoftheclean-plateclub1!’’JustabouteverykidintheUShasheardthisfromaparentorgrandparent.Often,it’saccompaniedbyanappeal：“JustthinkaboutthosestarvingorphansinAfrica!2"Sure,weshouldbegratefulforeverybiteoffood.Unfortunately,manypeopleintheUStaketoomanybites3.Insteadofstaying"cleantheplate",perhapsweshouldsavesomefoodfortomorrow.
Accordingtonewsreports,USrestaurantsarepartlytoblameforthegrowingbellies.Awaiterputsaplateoffoodinfrontofeachcustomer,withtwotofourtimestheamountrecommendedbythegovernment,accordingtoaUSATodaystory.4Americanstraditionallyassociatequantitywithvalueandmostrestaurantstrytogivethemthat.Theyprefertohavecustomerscomplainabouttoomuchfoodratherthantoolittle.
BarbaraRolls,anutritionprofessoratPennsylvaniaStateUniversity;toldUSATodaythatrestaurantportionsizesbegan(ogrowinthe1970s,thesametimethattheAmericanwaistlinebegantoexpand.
Healthexpertshavetriedtogetmanyrestaurantstoservesmallerportions.Now,apparently,somecustomersarecallingforthistoo.TherestaurantindustrytrademagazineQSRreportedlastmonththat57percentofmorethan4,000peoplesurveyedbelieverestaurantsserveportionsthataretoolarge;23percenthadnoopinion;20percentdisagreed.ButacloserlookatthesurveyindicatesthatmanyAmericanswhocan’taffordfinediningstillpreferlargeportions.Seventypercentofthoseearningatleast$150,000peryearprefersmallerportions;butonly45percentofthoseearninglessthan$25,000wantsmaller.
It’snotthatworkingclassAmericansdon’twanttoeathealthy.It’sjustthat,"afterlonghoursatlow-payingjobs,gettinglessontheirplatehardlyseemslikeagooddeal.5Theylivefrompaychecktopaycheck,happytosavealittlemoneyfornextyear’sChristmaspresents.
41、ParentsintheUnitedStatestendtoasktheirchildren
A．nottowastefoodatmeals
B．tosavefoodfortomorrow
C．towashthedishesclean
D．nottoeattoomuchatmeals
【答案】：A
42、AmericanrestaurantsservelargeportionsbecauseAmericans
A．havebigbellies
B．valuequantity
C．wantenoughnutrition
D．aremostlyrich
【答案】：B
43、whathappenedinAmericainthe1970S?
A．Therestaurantsbegantoservesmallerportions
B．Healthexpertsadvisedpeopletoeatless
C．MayAmericantriedtogetslim
D．theAmericawaistlinestartedtoexpand
【答案】：D
44、whatdoesthesurveyindicate?
A．20percentAmericanswantsmallerportions
B．57percentAmericansearn$150.000peryear
C．Low-incomeAmericanpreferlargeportions
D．23percentAmericansearnlessthan$25.000peryear
【答案】：C
45、whichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofwalkingclassAmericans?
A．theylivefrompaychecktopaycheck
B．theydon’thavethehabitofsavingmoney
C．theyworklonghours
D．thewanttobehealthyeaters
【答案】：B
第5部分：补全短文（第46~50题，每题2分，共10分）
下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章面貌。
ForestsforCities
YouarestandinginabeautifulforestinJapan.Theairiscleanandsmellslikeplantsandflowers.Thereare175differentkindsoftrees,and60kindsofbirdslivehere.___C____(46)YouaredowntowninthecityofNara,Japan,inKasugayamaForest,theoldesturbanforestintheworld.Itwasstartedmorethanathousandyearsago,andtodayit''sverypopularwithtouristsandartists.
Citiesaroundtheworldareworkingtoprotecttheirurbanforests.Someurbanforestsareparks,andsomearejuststreetswithalotoftrees.Butallurbanforestshavemanygoodeffectsontheenvironment.____D___(47)Theyalsostopthenoisefromheavytraffic.Theyevenmaketheweatherbetterbecausetheymaketheair3-5degreescooler,andtheystopstrongwinds.
Urbanforestsalsohavemanygoodeffectsonpeople.Theymakethecitymorebeautiful.Inacrowdedarea,theygivepeopleaplacetorelaxandspendtimeinnature.___B__(48)
Insomecountries,peoplearestartingnewurbanforests.InEngland,therearenow1.3milliontreesinanurbanforestcalledThamesChase,eastofLondon.Itwasstartedin1990,andithasgrownveryfast.Walkingandbicycleclubsusetheforest,andthereareprogramsforchildrenandartists.
__E__(49)
Someoldercitiesdon''thavespaceforabigurbanforest,butplantingtreesonthestreetsmakesthecitybetter.Scientistsfoundthatcommuters(通勤人员)feelmorerelaxedwhentheycanseetrees.Treesareevengoodforbusiness.___A____(50)Inthefuture,urbanforestswillbecomeevenmoreimportantasourcitiesgrowbigger.Inthemegacities(超大城市)oftomorrow,peoplewillneedmoregreenspacetoliveacomfortablelife.Plantingtreestodaywillmakeourlivesbetterinthefuture.
A．Peoplespendmoretimeatshoppingcentersthathavetrees
B．Inhotcountries，urbanforestsarecoolplacesforwalkingandotherhealthyexercises
C．Butyouarenotinruralarea
D．Treestakepollutionoutoftheair
E．In2033，itwillhave5milliontrees
F．Ithasmanykindsofbirdsinthecountry
第6部分：完形填空（第52~65题，每题1分，共15分）
下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。
Goingonadiet
Atypicalpersonneedsabout1,800caloriesperdaytostayalive.Thesecalorieskeepyourheart1_______andyourlungsbreathing.Theykeepyourorgansoperating2_______and,yourbrainrunning.Theyalsokeepyourbodywarm.Aperson3______weightbecauseheorsheconsumesmorecaloriesperdaythanneeded.Theonlywaytolosefatisto4______thenumberofcaloriesthatyouconsumeperday.Thisisthebasic5______behindgoingonadiet.
Unfortunately，dietsdon''t6______formostpeople.Theydoloseweightbutthengo7______thedietandputitback.Buildingasensibledietandexerciseplanisthekeyto8______aconsistentweight.Youneedtofigureouthowmanycaloriesyouneedinadayandhowmanyyou9______takein.Thenextstepistoadd，exercisesothatyoucan10______thenumberofcaloriesyoucanconsumeperday.
Exercisechartscanshowyouhowmanycaloriesdifferent11______ofexercisecanburn.Burning250or500caloriesperdaycan12______abigdifference.YoucanrideanexercisebikewhileyouarewatchingTVoryoucan13______thestairsinsteadoftheelevator.Findanexercise14______.Exercisecanbealoteasierifthereissomeonetotalkto.It''sagoodideatowearfirm-fittingclothesifyouareonadiet.15______clothingactsasareminderofwhatyouaretryingtoaccomplish.
51.
A．jumping
B．turning
C．beating
D．kicking
【答案】：C
52.
A．quickly
B．easily
C．warmly
D．properly
【答案】：D
53.
A．gains
B．brings
C．takes
D．carries
【答案】：A
54.
A．double
B．reduce
C．fix
D．remove
【答案】：B
55.
A．pinciple
B．from
C．method
D．kind
【答案】：A
56.
A．work
B．start
C．change
D．balance
【答案】：A
57.
A．on
B．after
C．off
D．for
【答案】：C
58.
A．getting
B．meeting
C．supporting
D．maintaining
【答案】：D
59.
A．partly
B．hopefully
C．wisely
D．actually
【答案】：D
60.
A．contain
B．cut
C．raise
D．grow
【答案】：C
61.
A．ways
B．factors
C．functions
D．forms
【答案】：D
62.
A．have
B．do
C．make
D．give
【答案】：C
63.
A．set
B．climb
C．run
D．repair
【答案】：B
64.
A．partner
B．colleague
C．associate
D．to
【答案】：A
A.TightB.LooseC.CasualD.Formal【答案】：Ahttp://edu.21cn.com/kcnet470/）提供！
职称英语培训：http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet470/
职称英语培训：http://edu.21cn.com/kcnet470/
|
|
