2011---2012学年高职单招英语第一次月考考试题
第一卷选择题（80分）
一：单词辨音（5分）
找出划线部分与所给词的划线部分读音相同的选项
（）1.grapeA.favoriteB.temperatureC.narrowD.factor
()2.breakfastA.beachB.breakC.greatD.ready
()3.stomachA.chickenB.changeC.searchD.chemistry
()4.breatheA.clothB.togetherC.bathD.anything
()5.hearA.nearlyB.bearC.heardD.heart
二：词语解释；选出一个与划线部分意思最接近的选项（10分）
（）1.Mymotherhasn’tcomeback,sheisatworknow.
planningB.playingC.thinkingD.working
()2.Ourschoolisverybeautifulwithanumberoftreesinit.
alotofB.alittleC.muchD.onlyafew
()3.WhenIpickedouthismistakes,hecorrecteditatonce.
A.pickedupB.pointedoutC.tookoutD.pointedat
()4.Thedoctortoldhimtogiveupsmoking,buthewouldn’tlisten.A.stopB.admitC.considerD.finish
()5.–Haveyoumetherfriend?
---Yes,Ihave,butIhavetosaythatIdon’tcareforhim.
noticeB.likeC.callonD.callat
()6.Tomorrowismybirthday.IamexpectinganMP4.
A.lookingoutB.lookingafter
C.lookingforwardtoD.lookinginto
()7.Hedoesn’tlikebeingmadefunofinpublic.
demandedB.putC.lookedatD.laughedat
()8.Ifyouworkhard,youwillmakeprogresslittlebylittle.
withoutquestionB.innotime
stepbystepD.allthetime
()9.Aforeignteacherwillgiveusalectureattheclassmeetingnextweek.A.testB.talkC.presentD.surprise
()10.Thefirewentout,whichleftusfeelingverycold.
A.stoppedburningB.wasburning
C.wentawayD.happened
三：语法知识（从下列选项中选择最佳答案共20分）
（）1.Youcantry____secondtimeifyoufail_____firsttime.
a;不填B.the;theC.the;不填D.a;the
()2.Ifyoucanenteracollege,youarethoughttobeyourparents’_____.
luckB.prideC.valueD.cheer
()3.Sheplaysthepianoaswellasyou,ifnot____.
goodB.wellC.betterD.best
()4.WhenIgotoffthebus,IfoundIhad___mywallet.
missedB.stolenC.pickedD.lost
()5.Afteryearsofresearch,thescientistnowhasa_____betterunderstandingoftheproblem
veryB.muchC.quiteD.fairly
()6.Somanypeoplewerestandingatthedoorthatthelittleboycouldn’tget_______.
throughB.acrossC.overD.up
()7.Itwasmidnight____wefinallyreachedthesmallvillage.
thatB.untilC.whenD.since
()8.Wearestillafraidthathousepriceswillkeep______inthefollowingyears.
goingupB.liftingupC.gettingupD.bringup
()9.Withthedog____theway,theblindmanwentacrossthestreetsafely.A.leadB.leadingC.ledD.tolead
()10.Mydaughterlivesinaroom____windowfacessouth.
thatB.whichC.whoseD.where
()11.Thehousebelongstomyuncle,buthe___hereanymore.
doesn’tliveB.hasn’tliveC.didn’tD.hadn’tlived
()12.Thestoryhappenedwhenhewas______.
inhistwentyB.inhistwenties
athistwentiesD.athistwenty
()13.____mattersmostinleaningaforeignlanguageisenoughpractice.A.ItB.ThatC.WhyD.What
()14.Comeout!Tellustheway_____theproblem.
solveB.solvingC.solvedD.tosolve
()15.ThepopulationofChinaislargerthan___ofIndia.
itB.thisC.thatD.one
()16.Onlyinthisway____theworkaheadoftime.
youcanfinishB.canyoufinish
C.youwillfinishD.mustyoufinish
()17.____thenewswas!Wealljumpedwithjoy.
HowexcitingB.Howexcited
WhatexcitedD.Whatexciting
()18.Incrowdedplaceslikebusandrailwaystation,you____takecareofyourbag.A.mayB.dareC.mustD.will
()19.Wedon’tthinkhecandoitallbyhimself,____?
doweB.canheC.don’tweD.can’the
()20.____youtriedit,youcanhardlyimaginehowdifficultthetaskis.A.ifB.whenC.becauseD.unless
四:完形填空（阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案10分）
Ourhotelisinagarden.Thegardengivesourhotel1name.Whetheryoucome2businessoronholidayattheGardenHotel,youwillfindeverythingascomfortableandasconvenientasyouwould3inafivestarhotel.Everybedroomhasitsownbathroom,telephoneandmanyother___4things.
Intherestaurant,youcan__5_yourmealfromalotofdishes,bothChineseand_6___.Inthebar,youcan__7_withyourfamilyandfriendswhilelisteningtobeautifullightmusic._8_youcantakeyourdrinkoutsideintothebeautifulgarden,ortothetables_9__theswimmingpool.
Webelieveyouwillfindtheservicefriendlyandniceassoonasyou__10_.
A.aB.itsC.it
A.forB.toC.on
A.expectB.thinkC.believe
A.beautifulB.usefulC.helpful
A.makeB.haveC.choose
A.westB.abroadC.western
A.cookB.drinkC.eat
A.HoweverB.OrC.But
A.inB.onC.around
A.comeinB.checkinC.checkout
五；阅读理解（20分）
A
“Ithinkmostofyouhavealreadymetournewstudent,Gemma,”saidMsDimitritoherclass,“Asyouknow,shehasrecentlymovedherefromAustralia.IknowyouallhavelotsofquestionsaboutAustralia,andGemmahassaidshe’dbehappytoanswerthem.WecanalsotrytogiveheranideaofwhatlifeislikehereinMassachusetts.”
Gemmawasatallgirlwiththick,darkbrownhair.Shehadblueeyes.Shesmiledshylyattheclass“I’mveryhappytobehere.”Shesaid.“Everyonehasbeenreallynicetome.ItfeelslikeI’vebeenherelongerthanaweekalready.”
MsDimityismiled,“I’mgladtohearit,We’reexcitedtohaveyouhere,Gemma.Beforewegetstarted,Whydon’tyoutelleveryonewhereyoulivedinAustralia?”“MyfamilylivedQueensland,”beganGemma“ItisoneofAustralia’ssixstates,andit’slocatedinthenortheastpartofthecontinent.QueenlandisthesecondlargeststateinAustralia.It’sabitmorethantwiceasbigasTexas.”
Vijayraisedhishand.“CanyouteachushowtosaysomewordsinAustralia?”heasked.“MostpeopleinAustraliaspeakEnglish.”SaidGemma.“Butwedohavesomedifferentwordaandexpressions.Forexample,thewordforfriendismate.”
“Isthereanotherwordorexpressionforthankyou?”askMsDimitri.
“Yes,Tameansthankyou.”
“Gemma,youhavegivenusanexcellentideaofwhatitisliketoliveinAustralia.Ta,Gemma.We’resogladtohaveyouinourclass.”
1.WheredoesGemmacomefrom?
A.TexasB.QueenslandC.MassachusettsD.SouthAustralia
2.WheredoesMsDimityiworkasateacher?
A.InMassachusettsB.InQueenslandC.InNewSouthWalesD.InTexas
3.A.HowmanystatesarethereinAustraliaaccordingtothepassage?
A.FourB.FiveC.SixD.Seven
4.Whatdoes“Ta”meaninAustralianEnglish？
A.PardonB.I’msorryC.ExcusemeD.Thankyou
5.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_________?
A.GemmawasinAmericaforalongtime
B.Gemmaenjoyedherselfinherfirstclass
C.GemmaknewMsDimityiverywell
D.Gemmaaskedlotsofquestionsinherfirstclass
B
Windisoneofouroldestandcleanestpowersources.Historianshavefoundproofofwindmills（风车）beingusedinPersia,anancientIranianCulture,asbackastheseventhcenturyB.C.TheywerefirstintroducedtoEuropeduringthe1100s.
Whenelectricitywasdiscoveredinthelate1800s,anewuseforwindturbine（叶轮机）wasfound.Peoplewholivedinremoteareasdidnothaveelectricalpower.Theyequipped（安装）windturbinestoequipmentthatwouldturntheenergyfromthespinningbladesintoelectricity.Thisprocessallowedfarmersandtheirfamiliestohaveelectriclightsandradio.
Bythe1940s,electricitywasusedbypeopleinalmostallareaoftheUnitedStates.Sowindmillswererarelyused.Evenwaterpumpswererunusingelectricity.However,duringthe1970s,peoplestartedbecomingconcernedaboutthepollutionthatiscreatedwhencoalandgasareburnedtoproduceelectricity.
Citizenswhowantedtousecleaner,renewableenergysourcesrediscoveredthewind.Today,thereisaglobalmovementtosupplymoreandofourelectricitythroughtheuseofwindturbines.Onewindmilldoesnotproduceverymuchenergy.Sowindmill“farms”arebuilt.Dozensofwindmillsspintogetherandcreatealargeamountofenergy.Thebestplacesforwindmillsarethoseplaceswiththemostwind,liketheopenplainsofthecentralUnitedStates,ontheocean,andonmountainridges.
Europeisleadingthewayinwindpower.Nearly75﹪ofallturbinesarelocatedthere.ThecountrythatproducesthemostenergyfromwindisGermany.However,Germanyusesalotofenergy,andwindonlysuppliesabout5﹪ofallitselectricityneeds.Denmarkisthegloballeaderbyusingwindtosupplyalmost20﹪ofitsenergyusage.
6.Theuseofwindaspowersourcecandatebackto?
A.thelate1800sB.the1940sC.to1100sD.the7thcenturyB.C.
7.Whichcountryisproducingthemostenergyfromwind?
A.TheUnitedStatesB.GermanyC.DenmarkD.Persia
8.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A.WindmillFarmsB.WindTurbinesC.WindPowerD.ElectricalPower
9.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat?
A.moreandmoreelectricitywillbeproducedbywind
B.windmillswillnotbebuiltfromnowonbecauseoftheirhighcosts
C.onewindmillwillproduceenoughenergyforourdailyuse
D.windpowerwillresultinmuchpollution
10.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat?
A.Denmarkismakingbetteruseofwindpower
B.Windmillshavebeenusedtoproduceelectricityfor3500years
C.Windmillsfarmscanbebuiltanywhereintheworld
D.Coaliscleanandrenewableenergysource
C
NewYear’scelebrationsarealittlebitdifferentallaroundtheworld.Theyarecelebratedwithdifferentcustoms,traditionsandspecialfoods.Theymayevenbeobservedatdifferenttimesoftheyear.Oneofthesamethingsisthattheyareallmarkedbyacelebrationandsymbolicwelcomeofthenewyearwhilesayingfarewelltotheold.
IntheUnitedStatesweusetheJuliancalendar（日历）,createdbyEmperorJuliusCaesar.CelebrationsusuallybeginonDecember31,orNewYear’sEve,andcontinueonintoJanuary1,thefirstdayofthenewyear.
MakingNewYear’sdecisionsispopularAmericantradition.Manypeopleseethebeginningofanewyearasthetimetomakechangesorhaveafreshstart.NewYear’sdecisionscanserveaspromisesorreminderstooneselfofchangesandimprovementstobemadeoverthecourseofthecomingyear.
Black-eyedpeas,ham,andcabbagearetraditionaldishestoserveonNewYear’sDay.
PeopleinothercountriesalsohaveNewYear’straditionssurroundingfood.Forexample,theDutchofteneatdoughnutstowelcomeintheNewYear.
InJapan,peopleeatlongsobanoodlesincelebration.Eatingthesenoodleswithoutbreakingthemsymbolizes（象征）longlife.InSpain,thereisthetraditionofeating12grapesatmidnight.Thismarkssuccessfulgrapeharvestsofthepastandthehopeformoreinfuture.
OneofthemostcolorfulNewYear’scelebrationstakesplaceinChina.TheChineseNewYearisdeterminedbythelunarcalendar,andfallsbetweenJanuary21andFebruary19.Thefestivallastsabouttwoweeks.Duringthistime,townsaredecoratedwithcolorfullanternandflowers.Paradesandfireworksmarkthefestivals,andseafoodanddumplingsaretraditionallyeaten.
11．A．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“observed”inparagraph1mean?
A.WatchedB.followedC.NoticedD.Celebrated
12.WhatdopeopleinAmericaoftendoontheirNewYear’sDay?
A.EatseafoodatmidnightB.Celebrategrapeharvests
C.MakeNewYear’sdecisionsD.Decoratehouseswithflowers
13.WhatdoJapaneseeattocelebratetheirnewyear?
A.LongsobanoodlesB.12grapesC.DoughnutsD.Dumplings
14.HowmanycountriesarementionedinthepassageasfarasthewaysofNewYear’scelebrationsareconcerned?
A.4B.5C.6D.7
15.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat?
A.NewYear’scelebrationsarealmostthesameallaroundtheworld?
B.NewYear’scelebrationsinChinalastabouttwoweeks?
C.AmericansusuallycelebratetheNewYearinFebruary
D.theChineseNewYearisdeterminedbytheJuliancalendar
(D)
“Mrs.Weller,I’mverygladyoucouldcomeback.”Mr.Scarysaid,“OurclassisstillworriedaboutwhathappenedtoRogerthismorning.Andweneedsomeadviceabouthowtostayhealthy.”
Mrs.Wellerwenttotheblackboard.Andsheprintedsomebigletters:V-I-R-U-S,“Virus,”shesaid,“Theselettersspellthewordvirus,children.Haveanyofyoueverheardthewordvirusbefore”
Lucillejumpedrightup.
“Ihave！Ihave！”shesaidreallyexcited,“Mygrandmothergrowsvirusesallovertheplace！Youshouldseeourhouse,Nurse！Sometimeswehavefreshvirusesinverysingleroom,almost！”
ForasecondMrs.Weller’sfacewentfunny,Then,allofasudden,alightbulbcameoninherhead,Ithink.
“Ohhhh,Ithinkyoumeanirises,Lucille.”shesaid,“Irisesareverybeautifulflowers,aren’tthey?Butvirusesaretinylittlegerms（细菌）thatcanmakepeoplesick.”
Lucillestartedbrushingherhairveryshyandnervous.
Thenshebrushedandbrushedandbrushed.
Untilfinally,shesatdownagain.
Mrs.Wellerkeptontalking.
“Boysandgirls,there’sastomachvirusgoingaroundschool.AndI’mguessingthatyourclassmate.Rogerhascaughtitnow,too.”
“Infact,oneoftheeasiestwaytocatchavirusistotoughyournosewithgermyhands.”
Afterthat,Mrs.Wellerprintedfourrulesontheblackboardabouthowtostayhealthy:
1.Donotsharestraws（吸管）orglassorforksorspoons！
2.Donotsharefoodordrinks！
3.Keepyourhandsawayfromyourmouth,eyesandnose！
4.Washyourhandsoftenwithsoapandwater！
16.Thepassageismainlyabout.
A.HowtounderstandvirusbyMr.Scary’slecture
B.HowtostayhealthybyMrs.Weller’sadvice
C.Howtospellthewordvirusonblackboard
D.Howtokeepourhandsawayfromourmouth,eyesandnose
17.Theunderlinedword“virus”means?
A.beautifulflowersB.funnyfaces
C.tinyroomsD.littlegerms
18.Lucillebrushedherhairagainandagainbecause？
A.shefeltshyandnervous
B.shehasnotwashedherhairwithsoapandwater
C.shewasveryexcited
D.shethoughtitwasveryfunny
19.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat？
A.Rogerhadastomachachethismorning
B.Rogerwasintheclassroomthismorning
C.RogerwasworriedaboutLucillethismorning
D.Rogerwasveryfreshthismorning
20．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Dosharestrawsorglass
B.Dosharefoodordrinks
C.washyourfeetoftenwithsoapandwater
D.washyourhandoftenwithsoapandwater
六．情景交际（15分）
PartA:选择最佳答案完成对话（10分）
1.—Hello.MayIspeaktoBill,please?
---__________.
A.BillspeakingB.I’mBillC.YouarespeakingD.I’mspeaking
2.----Canyouposttheselettersforusonyourwayhome?
-----_________.
NoproblemB.It’sallrightC.FineD.Ihopeso
3.----YouspeakverygoodEnglish.
A.No,notatallB.ThankyouC.MyEnglishispoorD.Idon’tthinkso
4.---Doyoumindmyusingyournewbicycle?
----__________.
A.Yes,pleasedoB.No,IdoC.NothingD.No,doasyoulike
5.----Didyoutellhimthebadnews?
----Yes,but________it.
I’drathernothavedoneB.I’dnotrather
C.I’dbetternotdoD.I’drathernotdoing
6.----Doyouhappentohavetwentydollarswithyou?
-----____________.
-----Iwanttobuyareferencebook.
DoyouwantthemoneyB.WhatwillyouwanttodoC.HowmuchD.Whatfor
7.---Howiseverythinggoing?
---___________.
EverythingisfinishedB.EverythinghasbeendoneC.Notsobad,youD.Notdoingwrong,youknow
8.---Doyoulikethesecoats?
----No.Showme____,please.
anotheroneB.someothersC.otheroneD.differentone
9.---_____isherhusband?
----Themanontherightwearingabluejacket.
WhoB.WhatC.WhichD.Where
10.----_______thefilm?
-----Oh.Ihaven’tseenityet.
HowdoyouthinkofB.WhatdoyouthinkofC.HowdoyoulikeofD.Whatdoyoulike
PartB:用句子完成对话（5分）
A：CanIhelpyou,sir?
B:_________11__________.
A：WehavelotsofT-shirtshere.Whatcolordoyouprefer?
B:___12_________.
A:Ok,havealookatthisone.
B:Letmesee.Whatisitmadeof?
A:______13________.
B:Itlooksnice.__14_________.
A:It’smadeinChina.
B:Great,butdoyouhavealargersize?
A:____15______.Thedressingroomisoverthere.
Blue,please.
Whereisitmade?
It’smadeofcotton
Sure,hereyouare
Well,I’mlookingforaT-shirt
第二卷非选择题（20分）
七：将划线的句子翻译成汉语（每题2分，共10分）
（1）
OnedayJohnwasbackhomeafterwork.1.Hefoundthathiswifewasshakingtheirdaughterwhowasonlyhalfyearold.Shesaid“Da-ddy”tothebabymanytimes.2.Johnfeltveryhappybecausehethoughthiswifechosetheword“Daddy”totheirbaby.
3.Duringonenightseveralweekslater,Johnandhiswifewerewakenupbythecry“Daddy”,Hiswifesaidtohim“Dear,sheiscallingyou.”Thensheturnedtosleep.
(2)
Oneday,MotheraskedTomtocleanthefloor,butTomrefusedtodoso.Hesaid,“Icleanedtheflooryesterdaybutit’sdirtyagainnow.Soitisnousecleaningthefloor.”
4.Intheafternoon,whenTomcamebackfromschool,hewasveryhungryandaskedhismothertogivehimsomethingtoeat.5.Mothersaidtohim“Youateyourlunchatnoon,butyouarehungryagainnow.Soitisnousefeedingyouagain.”
第四节：书面表达（10分）
假定上周六是你的生日，你为自己筹备了一次生日晚会。请按要求写一篇英语短文，主要内容包括
1．发邀请卡给朋友，同学。
2.活动安排，唱歌，跳舞，讲故事
3．晚会开得很成功
注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
2.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数
3.词数100左右
ItwasmybirthdaylastSunday |
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