倒装句
1.倒装句之全部倒装?全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。常见的结构有：?therebe句型中，be可换成:stand,lie,come,go,hang,appear,happen,enter,live.
Thereliesamanontheground.
(2)地点副词here,there,以及时间副词now,then开头的句子，谓语动词多为：be,come,go,followetc.如：Hereisaletterforyou.Theregoesthebus.Nowcomesyourturn.
注意：代词作主语时，主谓语序不变．Hereitis.Inhecomes.
out,in,up,down,off,away等
Downfelltherain.Outrushedthestudents.Awayflew(飞)theplane.
(4)表示地点的介词短语位于句首，谓语动词表“存在”如be,lie,stand,exist
InsidetheparcelwasaMp3.Northofthevillageisariver.
?（5）表语置于句首时，倒装结构采用“表语＋连系动词＋主语”的结构Gonearethedayswhenhewaslookeddownupon
Alsopresentatthemeetingweresomeparents.
Gonearethedayswhentheycoulddowhattheyliked
?2.部分倒装?部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no,not,never,seldom,scarcelylittle,hardly,atnotime,innoway,notuntil…Notonly…butalso,Hardly/Scarcely…when,Nosooner…than等。NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.
Nowhere_______________(youwill)findtheanswertothisquestion.
Notuntilthechildfellasleep____________(themotherlefttheroom).
Never____________(Ishall)dothisagain.
Atnotime______________(youcan)say“no”totheorder.
Little____________(Idream)Iwouldseeyouhere.
Nosooner___________(shehadgone)outthantheclassbegan.
Notuntiltheteachercame____________(hefinished)hishomework.
Hardly________(hesaid)aword.
Seldom___________(hego)totheparkatweekend.
Notonly____________(herefused)thegift,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.
Whycan''tIsmokehere?Atnotime___inthemeeting-roomA.issmokingpermittedB.smokingispermittedC.smokingisitpermittedD.doessmokingpermitNotuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis.A.mandidknowB.manknowC.didn''tmanknowD.didmanknowNosooner___thanitbegantorainheavily.A.thegamebeganB.hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegunNotuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatisA.mandidknowB.manknewC.didn''tmanknowD.didmanknowNotuntilIbegantowork___howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn''tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn''trealizeD.Irealize.so,neither,nor作部分倒装?so,neither,nor(1)TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.
(2)Jackcannotanswerthequestion.Neither_________(I.)
(3)Mybrotherlikesmusic,so__________(I).
(4)Hehasn’tbeentoBeijing,not\neither_____________(I)
(5)HehasbeentoBeijing.So________________(I).
(6)Ifyougotomorrow,so_______________(I).
(7)Ifyouwon''tgo,neither________________(I.)
(8)---DoyouknowJimquarrelledwithhisbrother?---Idon''tknow,_____.A.nordon''tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon''tcareneitherD.Idon''tcarealsoDoyouknowTomboughtanewcar?------Idon''tknow,___.A.nordon''tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon''tcareneitherD.Idon''tcarealso注意：当引出的句子用以对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为"的确如此"---It''sraininghard.---Soitis.Itisgettingcold._---So______(itis).
Mikeisclever.___--So______(heis.3).only+状语在句首要倒装的情况Onlyinthisway_____________(youcan)learnEnglishwell.
(2)Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimes_______________(hecame)tothemeeting.
(3)Onlythen______(Irealized)Imisunderstoodher.
(4)Onlywhenhetoldme___________(Irealized)whattroublehewasin.
(5)Onlywhenheisseriouslyill_____________(heeverstays)inbed.?4).as,though引导的倒装句?as/though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前（形容词,副词,实义动词提前）。注意：1)句首名词不能带任何冠词。2)句首是实义动词,其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前。(1)Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.(2)Childasheis,hehasbeentomanycountries.
(3)___________________(asheisyoung)heknowsalot.
(4)___________________(assheispretty),sheinnotclever.
(5)___________________(ashewouldtry),hemightfailagain.
(6)___________________(astheyhadmoney),theydon’tknowhowtospendit.
?5.so…that句型中的so位于句首时，需倒装。(1)___________________(hewasofrightened)thathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.
(2)___________________(thebookwassointeresting)thathereadittwice.
(3)___________________(heissuchagoodstudent)thatwelllikehim.
(4)___________________(hewalkedsofast)thatIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim
(5)___________________(aproblemissodifficult)thatIcan’tworkitout.
(6)___________________(heissuchanobleperson)thatpeopleallrespecthim.
6在某些表示祝愿的句型中：Mayyouallbehappy.
在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were,had,should等词，可将if省略，把were,had,should移到主语之前，采取部分倒装。.(1)___________________(IfIwereyou),Iwoulddothework.
___________________(youhadreviewedyourlessons),youmighthavepassedtheexam
(3)___________________(Ifitshouldraintomorrow),Iwouldnotgoout.
倒装句专项练习
1.NotuntilIbegantowork____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.
???A.didn''tIrealize???B.didIrealize???C.Ididn''trealize???D.Irealized
???2.Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday____beabletomasterthelanguage.
???A.youcan???B.canyou???C.youwill???D.willyou
???3.Ifyoudon''tgo，neither____.???A.shallI???B.doI???C.Ido???D.Ishall
???4.Nosooner____tothestation____thetrainleft.
A.hadIgot，when???B.Ihadgot，than???C.hadIgot，than???D.didIget，when
???5.---Yourfatherisverystrictwithyou.?____.----Heneverletsoffasinglemistakeofours.
???A.Soheis???B.Soishe???C.Heisso???D.Sodoeshe
???6._____herealizeditwastoolatetoreturnhome.
???A.Nosooneritgrewdarkthan???B.Hardlydiditgrowdarkwhen
???C.Itwasnotuntildarkthat???D.Itwasuntildarkthat
???7.Neverinmylife____suchathing.
?A.IhaveheardorhaveseenB.haveIheardorseen?C.IhaveheardorseenD.didIhearorsee
8.——Here____！WhereisXiaoLiu？??????There____.???
A.comesthebus,isheB.comesthebus,heis?C.thebuscomes，isheD.thebuscomes，heis
???9.____，Iwillnotbuyit.
???A.MuchasdoIlikeitB.AsmuchIlikeit??C.MuchasIlikeitD.AsIlikeitmuch
???10.——Ilikefootball.Idon''tlikevolleyball.??????____.
???A.SodoI???B.NeitherdoI???C.Soitiswithme???D.Soisitwithme
???11._____theexpense，I_____toItaly.
???A.Ifitwerenot，goB.Wereitnotfor，wouldgo
???C.Weren''titfor，willgoD.Ifithadn''tbeen，wouldhavegone
???12.So_____inthedarknessthathedidn''tdaretomoveaninch.
???A.hewasfrightenedB.washefrightened?C.frightenedhewasD.frightenedwashe
???13.——Inmodemtimes，girlslikebeautifulclothes.
?????Yes,_____and???????.Afterall,ourlifehasgreatlyimproved.??A.sodothey，sodoyou
B.sotheydo，soyoudoC.sodothey，soyoudoD.sotheydo，sodoyou
?14.——YouhaveanEnglishclasseverydayexceptSunday.??????_____.
???A.Sowehave???B.Sowedo???C.Sohavewe???D.Sodowe
???15.Iwonderifyourwifewillgototheball.Ifyourwife_____，so_____mine.
???A.does，will???B.will，does???C.will，would???D.does，do
???16.OnlyafterIreadthetextoveragain_____itsmainidea.
???A.thatIknew???B.didIknew???C.1couldknow???D.Ididknow
???17.——YouseemtohavelearnedalltheEnglishwordsbyheart.??----_____?.
???A.Soldo???B.Sodol???C.SoIhave???D.SohaveI
???18.——IseldomwatchTV，butlistentotheradioalot.??-------????_____??.
???A.SodoI???B.NeitherdoI???C.Imthesame???D.Soitiswithme
???19.Soexcited_____thathecouldn''tsayaword.
???A.heseemed???B.didheseem???C.washeseeming???D.hedidlook
???20.Jimmywassonervousnotasingleword_____downinthedictation.
???A.hewrote???B.hewaswritten???C.didhewrite???D.washewritten
???21.Little______when1tookthetripwhereitwouldleadme.
???A.haveIknown???B.hadIknown???C.do1know???D.didIknow
???22.——Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore？----____.
???A.No，Ineverhaveseenanythinglikethatbefore
???B.No，neverIhaveseenanythinglikethatbefore
???C.No，neverhave1seenanythinglikethatbefore
???D.No，Ihaveseenanythinglikethatbeforenever
??23._____，1wouldaccepttheinvitationandgototheparty.
???A.WereIyou???B.WasIyou???C.HadIbeenyou???D.Would1beyou
???24.Youshouldworkless_____.
A.andneithershouldI???B.andsoshouldI???C.andnorshouldI??D.andsoIshould
???25._____andcaughtthemouse.
A.Upthecatjumped???B.Thecatupjumped???
C.UpjumpedthecatD.Jumpedupthecat
???26.Notonly_____apromise，butalsohekeptit.
???A.didhemake???B.hemade???C.doeshemake???D.hashemade
???27.Hisuncleisaworkerandhasbeenworkinginthefactoryformorethantenyears._____.
A.Soishisaunt???B.Sohashisaunt???
C.Sohisauntdoes???D.Soitiswithhisaunt
???28.Notonce_____theirplan.
???A.didtheychange???B.theychanged???C.changedthey???D.theydidchange
???29.——DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother？
???Idon''tknow,and______.
???A.nordon''tIcareB.nordoIcare
???C.Idon''tcareneither?D.Idon''tcarealso
30.Notuntilhearrivedhome_____hefindthatthiswallethadbeenstolen.
???A.did???B.would???C.when???D.that
?31.——Thisisoneoftheoldesttreesintheworld.?????_____suchabigtree.
NeverIhaveseenB.Ihaven''tneverseeC.NeverhaveIseenD.Ihaveseennever
32.Nowhereelseintheworld_____cheapertailoring（裁缝业，成衣业）thaninHongKong.
???A.atouristcanfindB.canatouristfind?C.atouristwillfind?D.atouristhasfound
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