资料一
直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引语。用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。直接引语一般前后要加引号，间接引语不用引号。
直接引语变为间接引语时，需要注意以下变化：
人称的变化
直接引语变为间接引语时，间接引语的主语的人称要遵循“一随主、二随宾、第三人称不更新”的原则。如下表：
直接引语的主语变为间接引语后
第一人称与主句的主语一致
第二人称与主句的宾语一致
第三人称不变
时态的变化
直接引语变为间接引语时，间接引语的时态应进行如下变化：
直接引语间接引语
一般现在时一般过去时
一般过去时过去完成时
现在进行时过去进行时
一般将来时过去将来时
现在完成时过去完成时
指示代词、时间状语和地点状语的变化
直接引语间接引语直接引语间接引语
地点状语herethere时间状语yesterdaythedaybefore
动词comegotodaythatday
指示代词thisthattomorrowthenextday
thesethoseagobefore
注意事项
1.如果主句为一般现在时或将来时态，间接引语的时态不变。
2.如果在当地转述，here不改为there，come也不改为go。
3.如果在当天转述，today,tomorrow或yesterday等不改变。
4.如果转述的是自然现象、客观存在的规律等，间接引语的时态不变。
直接引语变间接引语练习题
将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词：
1.“Inevereatmeat.”hesaid.
Hesaidthat______never______meat.
2.“I’vefoundmywallet.”hesaidtome.
He______methathe__________________wallet.
3.“Itookithomewithme.”shesaid.
Shesaidthat___________________ithomewithher.
4.Theteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastand
goesdowninthewest.”
Theteachersaidthatthesun______intheeastand______
downinthewest.
5.“Imetheryesterday.”hesaidtome.
He______methathe______mettheday______.
6.“Youmustcomeherebeforefive.”hesaid.
HesaidthatI______togo______beforefive.
7.“Iboughtthehouse10yearsago.”hesaid.
Hesaidthathe_______boughtthehouse10years_______.
8.“Didyouseeherlastweek?”hesaid.
He____________Ihadseenhertheweek_______.
9.Hesaid,“Youcansithere,Jim.”
He______Jimthathe______sitthere
10.Heasked,“Howdidyoufindit,mother?”
Heaskedhermother__________________foundit.
11.“Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?”heasked.
Heaskedme_____________________been_______days.
12.“Doyouknowwhereshelives?”heasked.
Heasked____________knewwhereshe______.
13.“Stopmakingsomuchnoise,children.”hesaid.
He______thechildren____________makingsomuchnoise.
14.“Don’ttellhimthenews.”shesaid.
Shetoldme___________________himthenews.
15.“Areyouintestedinthis?”hesaid.
He____________Iwasinterestdin______.
【参考答案】
1.he,ate2.told,had,found,his
3.she,had,taken4.rise,goes
5.told,had,before6.had,there
7.had,before8.asked,if[whether],before
9.told,could10.how,she,had
11.where,I,had,those12.if[whether],I,lived
13.told,to,stop14.not,to,tell
15.asked,if[whether],that
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