2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（山东卷）
英语
本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（共105分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where doesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore. B.Inaclassroom. C.Inalibrary.
2.Atwhattimewillthefilmbegin?A.7:20 B.7:15 C.7:00
3.whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingaobut?A.TheirfriendJane B.Aweekendtrip. C.Aradioprogramme.
4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?
A.Catchatrain. B.Seethemanoff Goshopping.
5.whydidthewomanapologize?A.Shemadealatedelivery B.Shewenttothewrongplace C.Shecouldn’ttakethecakeback
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
’s B.Mum’s C.Jack’s
7.Whatdoestheboypromisetodoforthegirl?A.BuyheranewCD. B.Dosomecleaning. C.Givehere10dollars.
听一面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal?A.Justso-so. B.Quitesatisfactory C.Abitdisappointing.
9.whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidfor?A.Thefood. B.Thedrinks C.Theservice.
听一面一段对话，回答第10和第12三个小题。
10.Whyisthemanattheshop?A.Toorderacameraforhiswife B.TohaveacamerarepairedC.Togetacamerachanged
11.Whatcolourdoesthemanwant?A.Pink. B.Black. C.Orange.
12.Whatwillthemandoafterwards?A..Makeaphonecall B.Waituntilfurthernotice C.Comeagainthenextday.
听一面一段对话，回答第13和第16两个小题。
13.WhatwouldJoeprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday?A.Gotoaplay. B.Stayathome. C.VisitKingston.
14.WhatisArielgoingtodoinToronto?A.Attendaparty. B.Meetheraunt. C.Seeacarshow.
15.WhyisArielinahurrytoleave?A.TocallupBetty B.TobuysomeDVDs. C.TopickupDaniel
16.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Fellowworkers C.Guideandtourist
听一面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17.WheredoesThomasManningWork?A.IntheGuinnessCompany B.Ataradiostation. C.Inamuseum.
18.Wheredidtheideaofabookofrecordscomefrom?A.abird-shootingtrip B.AvisittoEurope C.Atelevisiontalkshow.
19.WhendidSirHugh’sfirstbookofrecordsappear?A.In1875 B.In1950 C.In1955
20.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtotalkaboutnext?A.Morerecordsofunusualfacts B.ThefounderofthecompanyC.Theoldestpersonintheworld.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A.whoever B.wherever C.whatever D.however
22.—SorryI’mlate.Igotstuckintraffic.
—_________.You’reherenow.Comeinandsitdown.A.Youarewelcome B.That’sright C.Ihavenoidea D.Nevermind
23.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof________havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.A.them B.that C.which D.what
24.Myfirst_______ofhimwasthathewasakindandthoughtfulyoungman.A.expression B.attention C.satisfaction D.impression
25.Itdoesn’tmatter________youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.
A.how B.whether C.what D.why
26.Georgereturnedafterthewar,only_______thathiswifehadlefthim.A.tobetold B.telling C.beingtold D.told
27.Hesmiledpolitely______Maryapologizedforherdrunkenfriends.A.as B.if C.unless D.though
28.AfterJackhadsentsomee-mails,he_______workingonhisproject.A.hadstarted B.hasstarted C.started D.starts
29.Beingabletoafford_______drinkwouldbe______comfortinthosetoughtimes.
A.the;the B.a;a C.a;不填 D.不填；a
30.Ifwe_______adequatepreparations,theconferencewouldn’thavebeensosuccessful.
A.haven’tmade B.wouldn’tmake C.didn’tmake D.hadn’tmade
31.—Idon’tknowaboutyou,butI’msickandtiredofthisweather.
—_________.Ican’tstandallthisrain.A.Idon’tcare B.It’shardtosay C.SoamI Ihopenot
32.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen_______therewasnothingayearagobutruins.A.when B.where C.before D.until
33.Be_______—youcan’texpectmetofinishallthisworkinsolittletime.A.reasonable B.confident C.creative D.grateful
34.Themanagerwasconcernedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkers______.A.willleave B.areleaving C.haveleft D.wereleaving
35.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope________.A.providing B.provided C.havingprovided D.provide
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
“thehomeless,”,mostofusthinkoftheDevelopingworld.Butthe36isthathomelessnessiseverywhere.Forexample,howmanyofuswouldexpecttoseepeoplelivingonthestreetsofa37countrylikeGermany?
KurtMullerandhiswifeRitahavespentelevenyearsmaking38forthehomelessofBerlin,Germany’scapital.Theyfirst39onelonghotsummerwhenmostGermanswere40onholiday.Kurtandhiswifestayedathome,madesandwiches,41atableinthestreetandgavefoodtothehomeless.
TheMullerssoonrealizedthatfoodandclothingweren’t42.“Whatthesepeoplealsoneediswarmthand43,”saysRita.TheMullersdidn’t44togivetheirphonenumbertothestreetpeopleandtoldthemtophoneanytime.Rita45therewassomebodyathometoanswerthephoneandtheirhomewasalways46toanyonewhocouldn’tfaceanothernightonthestreet.
Thecoupleweresoon47alltheirtimeandmoney,soKurtvisitedfoodandclothingcompaniesto48donations.Today,overthirtycompanies49donatefoodandothergoodstothecauseandvolunteershelpto50themtothehomeless.Thepublicalsogiveclothesandmoneyandashoeproducer51newshoes.
KurtandRitareceiveno52fortheirhardwork.“Wefeellikeparents,”saysRita,“andparentsshouldn’t53moneyforhelpingtheirchildren.Thelovewegetonthestreetsisoursalary.”ThoughRitaadmitssheoftengets54.Shesaysshewillcontinuewithherworkbecauseshelikesthefeelingofhavingmadea55intheworld.
36. A.result B.truth C.reason D.idea
37. A.traditional B.developing C.typical D.wealthy
38. A.preparations B.houses C.meals D.suggestions
39. A.began B.met C.called D.left
40. A.asleep B.alone C.across D.away
41. A.broughtup B.setup C.putaside D.gaveaway
42. A.enough B.necessary C.helpful D.expensive
43. A.fame B.freedom C.courage D.caring
44. A.hesitate B.agree C.pretend D.intend
45. A.makesense B.foundout C.makesure D.workedout
46. A.open B.crowded C.noisy D.near
47. A.costing B.wasting C.taking D.spending
48. A.payfor B.askfor C.lookinto D.carryout
49. A.completely B.calmly C.regularly D.roughly
50. A.advertise B.sell C.deliver D.lend
51. A.donates B.produces C.designs D.collects
52. A.permission B.payment C.direction D.support
53. A.borrow B.raise C.save D.expect
54. A.surprised B.excited C.tired D.amused
55. A.profit B.difference C.decision D.rule
第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
’sheartbreakingstorycouldhaveonegoodconsequence—othercountriesmightlearnfromitsmistakes.
Forthousandsofyears,PolynesianpeoplelivedtheremoteislandofNauru,farfromwesterncivilization.ThefirstEuropeantoarrivewasJohnFearnin1798.HewastheBritishcaptainoftheHunter,awhalingship.HecalledtheislandPleasantIsland.
However,becauseitwasveryremote,NauruhadlittlecommunicationwithEuropeansatfirst.Thewhalingshipsandothertradersbegantovisit,bringinggunsandalcohol.Theseelementsdestroyedthesocialbalanceofthetwelvefamilygroupsontheisland.Aten-yearcivilwarstarted,whichreducedthepopulationfrom1,400to900.
Nauru’srealtroublesbeganin1899whenaBritishminingcompanydiscoveredphosphate(磷酸盐)ontheisland.Infact,itfoundthattheislandofNauruwasnearlyallphosphate,whichaveryimportantfertilizerforfarming.Thecompanybeganminingthephosphate.
Aphosphatemineisnotaholeintheground;itisastripmine.Whenacompanystrip-mines,itremovesthetoplayerofsoil.Thenittakesawaythematerialitwants.Stripminingtotallydestroystheland.Gradually,thelovelyislandofNaurustartedtolooklikethemoon.
In1968,Naurubecameoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld.Everyyearthegovernmentreceivedmillionsandmillionsofdollarsforitsphosphate.
Unfortunately,theleadersinvestedthemoneyunwiselyandlostmillionsofdollars.Inaddition,theyusedmillionsmoredollarsforpersonalexpenses.Soonpeoplerealizedthattheyhadaterribleproblem—theirphosphatewasrunningout.Ninetypercentoftheirislandwasdestroyedandtheyhadnothing.By2000,Nauruwasfinanciallyruined.Expertssaythatitwouldtakeapproximately$433,600,000andmorethan20yearstorepairtheisland.Thiswillprobablyneverhappen.
56.Whatmightbetheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.ToseekhelpforNauru’sproblems.
B.TogiveawarningtoothercountriesC.ToshowtheimportanceofmoneyD.Totellaheartbreakingstoryofawar.
57.WhatwasNaurulikebeforetheEuropeanscame?A.Richandpowerful B.ModernandopenC.Peacefulandattractive D.Greedyandaggressive
58.TheecologicaldisasterinNaururesultedfrom_______.
A.soilpollution B.phosphateoverminingC.farmingactivity D.whalehunting
59.WhichofthefollowingwasacauseofNauru’sfinancialproblem?A.Itsleadersmisusedthemoney B.Itspenttoomuchrepairingtheisland
C.Itsphosphateminingcostmuchmoney D.Itlostmillionsofdollarsinthecivilwar.
60.WhatcanwelearnaboutNaurufromthelastparagraph?A.Theecologicaldamageisdifficulttorepair.B.Theleaderswilltaketheexperts’wordsseriously.C.TheislandwasabandonedbytheNauruansD.Thephosphateminesweredestroyed
B
OneofthegreatestcontributionstothefirstOxfordEnglishDictionarywasalsooneofitsmostunusual.In1879,OxfordUniversityinEnglandaskedProf.JamesMurraytoserveaseditorforwhatwastobethemostambitiousdictionaryinthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.ItwouldincludeeveryEnglishwordpossibleandwouldgivenotonlythedefinitionbutalsothehistoryofthewordandquotations(引文)showinghowitwasused.
Thiswasahugetask.SoMurraryhadtofindvolunteersfromBritain,theUnitedStates,andtheBritishcoloniestosearcheverynewspaper,magazine,andbookeverwritteninEnglish.Hundredsofvolunteersresponded,includingWilliamChesterMinor.Dr.MinorwasanAmericanSurgeonwhohadservedintheCivilWarandwasnowlivinginEngland.Hegavehisaddressas“Broadmoor,Crowthorne,Berkshire,””50milesfromOxford.
MinorjoinedthearmyofvolunteerssendingwordsandquotationstoMurray.Overthenextyears,hebecameoneofthestaff’smostvaluedcontributors.
Buthewasalsoamystery.Inspiteofmanyinvitations,hewouldalwaysdeclinetovisitOxford.Soin1897，MurrayfinallydecidedtotraveltoCrowthornehimself.Whenhearrived,hefoundMinorlockedinabook-linedcellattheBroadmoorAsylumfortheCriminallyinsane.
MurrayandMinorbecamefriends,sharingtheirloveofwords.Minorcontinuedcontributingtothedictionary,sendinginmorethan10,000submissionsin20years.MurraycontinuedtovisitMinorregularly,sometimestakingwalkswithhimaroundtheasylumgrounds.
In1910,MinorleftBroadmoorforanasyluminhisnativeAmerica.Murraywasattheporttowavegoodbyetohisremarkablefriend.
Minordiedin1920,sevenyearsbeforethefirsteditionoftheOxfordEnglishDictionarywascompleted.The12volumesdefined414,825words,andthousandsofthemwerecontributionsfromaveryscholarlyanddevotedasylumpatient.
61.Accordingtothetext,thefirstOxfordEnglishDictionary_________.
A.cameoutbeforeminordiedB.waseditedbyanAmericanvolunteer
C.includedtheEnglishwordsinventedbyMurrayD.wasintendedtobethemostambitiousEnglishdictionary
62.HowdidDr.Minorcontributedtothedictionary?A.HehelpedMurraytofindhundredsofvolunteers.B.Hesentnewspapers,magazinesandbookstoMurray.C.HeprovidedagreatnumberofwordsandquotationsD.hewenttoEnglandtoworkwithMurray.
63.WhydidDr.MinorrefusetovisitOxford?A.Hewasshutinanasylum B.HelivedfarfromOxfordC.Hewasbusywritingabook D.Hedislikedtraveling
64.Prof.MurrayandDr.Minorbecamefriendsmainlybecause__________.
A.theybothservedintheCivilWar.
B.TheyhadacommoninterestinwordsC.MinorrecoveredwiththehelpofMurray
D.MurraywenttoAmericaregularlytovisitMinor
65.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeDr.Minor?A.Braveanddetermined B.CautiousandfriendlyC.Considerateandoptimistic D.Unusualandscholarly
66.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.B.ThefriendshipbetweenMurrayandMinorC.MinorandthefirstOxfordEnglishDictionaryD.BroadmoorAsylumandispatients
C
SanFranciscohasitscablecars.SeattlehasitsSpaceNeedle.And,Longviewhasitssquirrelbridge.Thebridge,whichhasattractedinternationalattention,isnowalocallandmark.
TheNuttyNarrowsBridgewasbuiltin1963byalocalbuilder,AmosPeters,togivesquirrelsawaytocrossthebusyroadwithoutgettingflattenedbypassingcars.
TheoriginalbridgewasbuiltoverOlympiaWayonthewestedgeofthelibrarygrounds.Beforethebridgewasbuilt,squirrelshadtoavoidtraffictoandfromtheParkPlazaofficebuildingwhereofficestaffputoutanuttyfeastforthesquirrels.Manytimes,PetersandotherswhoworkedinandnearParkPlazawitnessedsquirrelsbeingrunover.
OnedayPetersfoundadeadsquirrelwithanutstillinitsmouth,andthatday’scoffeebreakdiscussionturnedintosquirrelsafety.ThegroupofbusinessmencookedupthesquirrelbridgeideaandformedacommitteetoasktheblessingoftheCityCouncil(市政会).TheCouncilapproved,andCouncilwomanBessLaRivierenamedthebridge“NuttyNarrows.”
Afterarchitectsdesignedthebridge,AmosPetersandBillHutchstartedConstruction,Theybuiltthe60-footbridgefromaluminumandlengthsoffirehose(消防水带).Itcost1,000.
Itdidn’ttakelongbeforereportsofsquirrelsusingthebridgestarted.Squirrelswereevenseenguidingtheiryoungandteachingthemtheropes.Thestorywaspickedupbythemedia,andNuttyNarrowsbecameknowinnewspapersallovertheworld.
In1983,after20yearsofuse,Peterstookdowntheworn-outbridge.Repairsweremadeandcrosspieceswerereplaced.ThefadedsignwasrepaintedandinJuly1983,hundredsofanimalloversattendedthecompletionceremonyofthenewbridge.
Petersdiedin1984,andaten-footwoodensquirrelsculpturewasplacednearthebridgeinmemoryofitsbuilderandhisdevotiontotheproject.
67.TheNuttyNarrowsBridgewasbuiltinorderto________.A.offersquirrelsaplacetoeatnutsB.setupalocallandmarkC.helpimprovetrafficD.protectsquirrels
68.Whathappenedoverthecoffeebreakdiscussion?A.ThecommitteegottheCouncil’sblessing.
B.Thesquirrelbridgeideawasborn
C.AcouncilwomannamedthebridgeD.Asquirrelwasfounddead.
69.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“teachingthemtheropes”probablymeansinthetext?A.passingthemarope B.DirectingthemtostorefoodforwinterC.Teachingthemalesson D.Showingthemhowtousethebridge.
70.Whichofthefollowingistrueofthesquirrelbridge?A.Itwasreplacedbyalongerone. B.ItwasbuiltfromwoodandmetalC.itwasrebuiltafteryearsofuse D.ItwasdesignedbyBillHutch.
71.WhatcanwelearnaboutAmosPeters?A.Heisrememberedforhisloveofanimals.B.Hedonated$1,000tobuildthebridgeC.HewasamemberoftheCityCouncil
D.Hewasawardedamedalforbuildingthebridge.
D
Forthosewhoaretireddoingthelaundry,Samsunghasfoundananswer:awashingmachinethatcantellyouwhenyourlaundryisdoneviaasmartphoneapp(application).
Strangethoughitmayseem—“mywifealreadydoesthat”wasacommonresponseamongattendeesviewingthedevicewhenitwasintroducedattheConsumerElectronicsShow(CES)thisweek—Samsungisjustoneofmanyappliancemakersracingtoinstall(安装)alargenumberofinternet-connectedfeaturesinmachinesinanefforttomakethem“smart”.
Lastyear,itwasarefrigeratorthattweeted.Thisyear,it’sWi-Fi-enabledlaundrymachinesandfridgesthatcantellyouwhenyourgroceriesaregoingbad.
Thewashersanddryers,availablestartinginthespring,connecttoanysmartphonethroughadownloadableapplication.Thephonecanthenbeusedasaremotecontrol,sothemachinescanbeturnedonandoffwhiletheirownersisatworkoronthebus.
Samsungsaysit’snotjustsomethingnew—theappconnectionactuallyhassomepracticaluses.
“Ifyoustartedtodryclothesinthemorningandforgottotakethemout,youcangotoyourphoneandrestartyourdryerforthetimewhencomehome,soyourclothesarerefreshedandreadytogo,”saidspokespersonAmySchmidt.
Thecompanyalsosaysthatwithelectricityrate(电价)varyingdependingonthetimeofday,morecontroloverwhenthemachinesareusedcanhelpsavemoney.
Perhaps,butwhattheywillprobablyreallyaccomplishiswhatallgoodtechnologiesdo—enablelaziness.Ratherthangettinguptocheckonwhetherthelaundryisdone,userswillinsteadmonitoritontheirphoneswhilewatchingTV.
72.WhatcanbeinferredfromthecommonresponseoftheattendeesattheCES?A.Themachinewillbeabigsuccess.B.theirwiveslikedoingthelaundry.
C.Themachineisunrelatedtotheirlife.
D.Thiskindoftechnologyisfamiliartothem.
73.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewlaundrymachines?A.TheycantellyouwhenyourclothesneedwashingB.TheycanbecontrolledwithasmartphoneC.TheyaredifficulttooperateD.Theyaresoldatalowprice
74.WecanconcludeformSamsung’sstatementsthat___________.A.theappconnectionmakeslifeeasierB.itisbettertodryclothesinthemorning
C.smartphonecanshortenthedryingtimeD.weshouldrefreshclothesbackathome
75.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.ThelaundryshouldbefrequentlycheckedB.LazypeoplelikeusingsuchmachinesC.Goodtechnologiesalsocauseproblems
D.Televisionmayhelpdothelaundry.
第II卷（共45分）
第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分45分）
阅读表达（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答案卡相应的位置上（请注意76至79四个小题后面的词数要求）。
AshleyPower’smotherboughtacomputerforherwhenshewaseight.Whenshewasthirteen,shewassurfingtheInternetregularly,butshecouldn’tfindanywhereforteenagerstomeetandtalk.Andonedayshethought,“IfIhadmyownwebsite,I’dmakeitareallyinterestingsiteforteenagers.”
So,whenAshleywassixteen,shelaunchedherownwebsite,calledGoosehead.Shehadnoideahowbigasuccessitwouldbe,butthreeyearslater,thesitewasthemostsuccessfulteensiteintheUSA!Itwasgetting100,000hitseveryday,andAshleyhadabout30employees.
Afterafewyears,thewebsitecloseddown.ThenAshley,wholivesinLosAngeles,wasaskedtowriteabookcalledTheGooseheadGuidetoLife.Thebookisabouthowtodesignawebsiteandstartabusiness.Itbeginswithasectioncalled“AllAboutAshley,”whereAshleytellsreaderswhatitisliketobethebossofacompanywhenyouareonlysixteen.“Iwassohappy.Butitwascrazyinalotofways.Igotverystressed.Imean,Iwasonlysixteen—Ididn’tevenhaveacar!Ifyouweresixteenandyouhadyourowncompany,you’dbestressed,too！“
InaninterviewAshleygaveadvicetoteenagerswhowantedtostarttheirownbusiness,“Justbestrongandhaveyourdreamsandworkhardatthem.Anddon’tlistenwhen_______,becauseIheard‘no’alot.Justkeepgoinguntilyouhear‘yes’!”
76.ForwhatpurposedidAshleycreateGooseHead?(nomorethan10words)________________________________________________________________________________________
77.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2？（nomorethan6words）________________________________________________________________________________________
78.Accordingtoparagraph3,whatdidAshleydoafterGooseHeadcloseddown?(nomorethan10words)_______________________________________________________________________________________
79.HowdidAshleyfeelasayoungbossofacompany?(nomorethan5words)________________________________________________________________________________________
80.FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwords.________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节写作（满分30分）
假设你是新华中学的学生李华，不久前在学校举办的英语竞赛中获得一等奖。校报请你写一篇稿件刊登在英文版面上，介绍你课外学习英语的经验。请根据以下提示用英语写一篇短文：
参加英语角的益处；
坚持写英语日记的作用；
英文阅读网站（EnjoyReading）对你的帮助。
注意：1.词数：120-150；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
英语试题参考答案
第I卷
第一、二、三部分
1-5CABCA6-10CBBCC11-15ABBAC16-20BAACA21-25ADCDB26-30AACBD
31-35CBADB36-40BDCAD41-45BADAC46-50ADBCC51-55ABDCB56-60BCBAA
61-65DCABD66-70CDBDC71-75ADBAC
第II卷
第四部分
参考答案
76.Shewantedtocreateaninterestingwebsiteforteenagers.
77.Ashley’sGooseHeadwasabigsuccess.
78.ShewroteabookcalledTheGooseHeadGuidetoLife.
79.Shefelthappybutstressed.
80.Peopletellyouthatyoucan’tdoit.
第二节写作（略）
嘉兴英语教学网www.jxenglish.com收集整理欢迎使用
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