2012全国高考英语考试卷
英语1至14页，第二卷15至16，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一卷
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5?毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号。
第二部分?运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节??????单选填空（共15?小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild????beorshewants.
A.however????B.whatever???C.whichever????D.whenever
21.WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty.
?Yes,??????I’llgivethemacallrightnow.
A.whynot???B.Whatfor????C.why??????D.what
22.Try???????shemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.
A.if????????B.when???????C.since?????D.as
23.Planingsofarahead??????nosense-somanythingwillhavechangedbynextyear.
A.made????????B.is??makingC.makes????????D.hasmade
24.Iwasn’tsureifhewasreallyinterestedorifhe?????polite.
A.wasjustbeing??????B.willjustbeC.hadjustbeen?????D.wouldjustbe
25.Someonewantsyouonthephone.
???????nobodyknowsIamhere.
A.Although??????????????B.And?????C.But???????????????????D.So
26.Ican?????thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit’snotclean.
A.comeupwith赶上????????B.putupwith忍受，容忍C.turnto????D.stickto忠于，信守
27.Thenextthinghesawwassmoke_______frombehindthehouse.
A.rose???????B.rising?????C.torise????D.risen
28.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house__________itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.
A.herealized??????????B.hedidrealize????C.realizedhe??????D.didherealized
29.WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshe________there.
A.hadbeenlying?????B.hasbeenlying?????C.waslying??????????D.haslain
30.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone_______yourself.
A.ratherthan而不是???B.otherthan除了C.morethan??????D.betterthan比
31.Theprizewillgotothewriter____________storyshowsthemostimagination.
A.that???????B.which???????C.whose??????D.what
32.They____havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirfightwasdelayed.
A.will???????B.canC.must???????D.should
33.Itisgenerallyacceptedthat____boymustlearntostandupandfightlike____.
A.a;a?????????B.a;theC.the;the?????D.a;?不填
34.Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningto____.
A.disappear????B.fallC.fail?????????D.damage
35.—Artisticpeoplecanbeverydifficultsometimes.
—Well,youmarriedone.____.
A.Younameit.???????B.I’vegotit.
C.Ican’tagreemore.??D.Youshouldknow.
第二节??完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Inourdiscussionwithpeopleonhoweducationcanhelpthemsuccedinlife,awomanrememberedthefirstmeetingofanintroductory?36?courseabout20yearsago.
Theprofessor?37?thelecturehall,placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdriedbeans（豆），andinvitedthestudentto?38?howmanybeansthejarcontained.After39?shoutofwildlywrongguessestheprofessorsmiledathin,drysmile,announcedthe?40?answer,andwentonsaying,“youhavejust41animportantlessonaboutscience.Thatis:Never42?yourownsenses.”
Twentyyearslater,the?43?couldguestswhattheprofessorhadinmind.He?44?himself,perhaps,asinvitinghisstudentstostartanexciting?45?intoanunknownworldinvisible（无形的）?tothe?46?.whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientific?47.Buttheseventeen-year-oldgirlcouldnotacceptoreven?48?theinvitation.Shewasjust?49?tounderstandtheworld.Andshe?50?thatherfirsthandexperiencecouldbethe?51.Theprofessor,however,saidthatitwas?52?.Hewastakingawayheronly?53?forknowingandwasprovidingherwithnosubstitute（替代）。?“Irememberfeelingsmalland?54?.”thewomansays,“andIdidtheonlythingIcoulddo.I?55?thecoursethatafternoon,andIhaven’tgonenearsciencesince”
36．A.art???????????????????????B.history??????????????C.science?????????????????D.math
37．A.searchedfor????????B.lookedat?????????C.gotthrough???????????D.marchedinto
38．A.count??????????????????B.guess???????????????C.report??????????????????D.watch
39．A.warning???????????????B.giving??????????????C.turningaway????????D.listeningto
40．A.ready??????????????????B.possible???????????C.correct?????????????????D.difficult
41．A.learned????????????????B.prepared??????????C.taught??????????????????D.taken
42．A.lose?????????????????????B.trust?????????????????C.sharpen????????????????D.show
43．A.lecturer???????????????B.scientist????????????C.speaker????????????????D.woman
44．A.described????????????B.respected?????????C.saw?????????????????????D.served
45．A.voyage????????????????B.movement????????C.change?????????????????D.rush
46．A.professor??????B.eye???????C.knowledge??????D.light
47．A.model????????B.senses?????C.spint???????????D.methods
48．A.hear?????????B.make??????C.present??????????D.refuse
49．A.suggesting????B.beginning???C.pretending???????D.waiting
50．A.believed??????B.doubted????C.proved??????????D.explained
51．A.growth???????B.strength????C.faith???????????D.truth
52．Afirm?????????B.interesting????C.wrong???????D.acceptable
53．A.task????????B.tool?????????C.success???????D.connection
54．A.cruel???????B.proud???????C.frightened?????D.brave
55．A.dropped?????B.stared??????C.passed????????D.missed
第三部分?阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Whenmilkarrivedonthedoorstep
WhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s,wehadamilkmandeliveringmilktoourdoorstep.HisnamewasMr.Basille.Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetrusk.Asa5year-oldboy,Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henaticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteoutofhiscoinchanger.
Ofcourse,hedeliveredmorethanmilk.Therewascheese,eggsandsoon.Ifweneededtochangeourorded,mymotherwouldpenanote-“Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivey”-andplaceitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottles.Andthen,thebuttermilkwouldmagically(魔术般)appear.
Allofthiswasaboutmorethanconvenience.Thereesirtedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoourhouse,forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors,sothatthemilkwouldn’tfreeze.AndIrememberMr.Basillefromtimetotimetakingabreakatourkitchentable,havingacupofteaandtellingstoriesabouthisdelivery.
Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductioncheapermilk,thusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete（竞争）.Beside,milkisforsaleverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticaltohaveadeliveryservice.
Recently,anoldmilkboxthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.Tookithomeandplanteditonthe??backporch（门廊）.Everysooftenmyson’sfriendwillaskedwhatitis.SoIstarttellingstoriesofmybothood,andofmilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.
56.MrBasillegavetheboyaquarterouthiscoinchanger??????????????.
A.toshowhismagicalpowerB.topayforthedelivery
C.tosatisfvhiscuriosityD.topleasehismother
57.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatthemilkmanhadthekeytotheboy’shouse?
A.Hewantedtohaveteathere.B.Hewasarespectableperson.
C.Hewastreatedasafamilymember.D.Hewasfullytrustedbythefamily.
58.Whydosehomemilkdeliverynolongerexist?
A.Nobodywantstobeamilkmannow.B.Ithasbeendrivenoutofthemarket.
C.Itsserviceisgettingpoor.D.Itisforbiddenbylaw.
59.Whydidtheauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkbox?
A.Hemissedthegoodolddays.B.Hewantedtotellinterestingstories.
C.Heneededitforhismilkbottles.D.Heplantedflowersinit.
B
Thewordadvertisingreferstoanykindofpublicannouncementthatbringsproductsandservicestotheattentionofpeople.Throughouthistory,advertisinghasbeenaneffectivewavtopromote(促进)thetradingandsellingofgoods.IntheMiddle??Ages,merchantsemployedtowncriers??tothepuvlicmessagesaloudtopromotetheirgoods.Whenprintingwasinventedinthefifteenthcentury,pagesofadvertisements(ads)couldbeprintedesasilyandwereeitherhunginpublicplacesorputinbooks.
Bytheeadoftheseventeenthcentury,whennewspaperswerebeginningtobereadbymorepeople,printedmaterialsbecameanimportantwaytopromoreproductsandservices.TheLondonGazettewasthefirstnewspapertosetasideaplacejustforadvertising.Thiswassosuccessfulthatbytheendofthecenturyseveralcompaniesstartedbusinessesforthepurposeofmakingnewspaperadsformerchants.
Aovernsingspreadquicklythroughouttheeighteenth??century.Adwriterswerstartingtopaymoreattentiontothedesignoftheadtext.Everything,fromclthestodrinks,wasrromotedwithclevermethodssuchasrcpctitionoftheformsmaneorproductwordsorganizedineye–catchingpatterns,theuseofprettypicteresandexpressionsesaytoremebbe.
Neartheendofthenineteenthcentury,companiesmatweredevotedtotheproductionofadscametobeknownas“advertisingagencies(广告商).”Theagenciesdevelopednewwaystogetpeopletothinkofthemselvesasmembersofagroup.Throughoutthetwentiethcentury,advertisingagenciespromotedconsumerism(消费主义)asawayoflife.Spreadingthebeliefthat.Peoplecouldbe??onlyiftheyboughtthe“right”products.
60.WhatwasadvertisinglikeintheMiddleAges?
A.Merchantswereemployedtopromoteproducts.
B.Admessageswereshoutedoutinpublicplaces.
C.Product?information?wasincludedinbooks.
D.Adsignswereputupintowns.
61.Whatdoestheword“This”inParagraph2referto?
A.Advertisinginnewspapers.B.Includingpicturesinads.
C.Sellinggoodsinmarkerts.D.Workingwithadagencies.
62.The18th?centuryadvertisingwasspecialinits??????.
A.growingspending?????????B.printingmaterials
C.advertisingcompanies?????D.attractivedesigns
63.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?
AStoryofAdvertisingB.TheValueofAdvertisingDesigns
C.TheRoleofNewspaperAdvertisingD.eDevelopmentofPrintingforAdvertising
C
Whilesmallmaybebeautiful，tallisjustplainuncomfortableitseems，particularlywhenitcomestostayinginhotelsandeatinginrestaurants.
TheTallPersonsClubGreatBritain(TPCGB)，whichwasformedsixmonthsagotocampaign(发起运动)fortheneedsofthetall．hasturneditsattentiontohotelsandrestaurantsBedsthataretoosmall，showerheadsthataretoolow,andrestauranttableswithhardlyanyleg-roomallmakelifedifficultforthoseofaboveaverageheightitsays.
Butitisnotjusttheextra-tailwhoseneedsarenotbeingmet.Theaverageheightofthepopulationhasbeenincreasingyetthestandardsizeofbeds，doorways，andchairshasremainedunchanged
“Thebeddingindustrysaysabedshouldbesixincheslargerthanthepersonusingit,soevenaking-sizebedat6''6"(6feetand6inches)isfallingshortfor25％ofmen，whilethestandard6''3"bedcatersfor(满足需要)lessthanhalfofthemale(男性)population，"saidTPCGBpresidentPhilHeinricy,"Seven-footbedswouldworkfine."
Similarly,restauranttablescancausenoendofproblemsSmalltables，whichmeanthelong-leggedhavetositafootorsoawayfromthemareenoughtomaketallcustomersgoelsewhere
Somehavealreadytakennote，howeverAtQueensMoatHouses’CaledonianHotelinEdinburgh．6''6"bedsarenowputinasstandardafterrequestsforlongerbedsfromtallervisitors,particularlyAmericans.
64WhatisthepurposeoftheTPCGBcampaign?
A.Toprovidebetterservices
B.Torebuildhotelsandrestaurants
C.Todrawpublicattentiontotheneedsofthetall
D.Toattractmorepeopletobecomeitsmembers
65.WhichofthefollowingmightbeabedofproperlengthaccordingtoPhilHeirtricy?
A.7''2”.B.7''.C.6''6”.D.6''3”.
66.Whatmayhappentorestaurantswithsmalltables?
A.Theymaylosesomecustomers
B.Theymaystartbusinesseselsewhere
C.Theyhavetofindeasychairstomatchthetables
D.Theyhavetoprovideenoughspaceforthelong—legged
67.WhatchangehasalreadybeenmadeinahotelinEdinburgh?
A.Tallpeoplepaymoreforlargerbeds.
B.6''6”bedshavetakentheplaceof6''3”beds.
C.SpecialroomsarekeptforAmericans.
D.Guestroomsarestandardized.
D
CassandraFeeleyfindsithardtomanageonherhusband’sincome.Sothisyearshedidsomethingmorethanahobby(业余爱好)：Sheplantedvegetablesinheryard.Forherfirstgarden,MsFeeleyhasputin15tomatoplants,andfiverowsofavarietyofvegetables.Thefamily’soldfarmhousehasbecomeachickenhouse,itsresidentsarrivingnextmonth.Lastyear,Ms.RitaGartinkeptasmallgarden.Thisyearshehasmadeitmuchlargerbecause,shesaid,“ThecostofeverythingisgoingupandIWaslookingtoloseafewpounds,too；SOit''sawin-winsituationallaround.”
TheyareamongthegrowingnumberofAmericanswho,drivenbyhigherlivingcostsandafallingeconomy(经济),havetakenupvegetablegardeningforthefirsttime.Othershaveincreasedthesizeoftheirexistinggardens.Seedcompaniesandgardenshopssaythatnotsincethe1970shastherebeensuchanincreaseininterestingrowingfoodathome.Nowmanygardensacrossthecountryhavebeensoldoutforseveralmonths.InAustin,Tex.,someofthegardenshaveathree-yearwaitinglist.
GeorgeC.BallJr.,ownerofacompany,saidsalesofvegetableseedsandplantsareupby40％overlastyear,doubletheaveragegrowthofthelastfiveyears.Mr.BallarguesthatsomeofThereasonshavebeenbuildingforthelastfewyears.Thebigoneisthestrikingriseinthecostoffoodlikebreadandmilk,togetherwiththeincreasesinthepriceoffruitsandvegetables.Foodpriceshaveincreasedbecauseofhigheroilprices.Peoplearenowdrivingless,takingfewervacations,sothereismoretimetogarden.
68.Whatdoestheword”residents”inParagraphlprobablyreferto?
A.chickensB.tomatoesC.gardensD.people
69.Bysaying“awin-winsituationallaround”，MsGartinmeansthat________.
A.sheishappierandhergardenbigger
B.shemayspendlessandloseweight
C.sheissellingmoreandbuyingless
D.shehasgrownmorevarietiesofvegetables
70.Whyisvegetablegardeningbecomingincreasinglypopular?
A.MoreAmericansaredoingitforfun.
B.Thepriceofoilislowerthanbefore.
C.There’sagrowingneedforfruits.
D.Thecostoflivingisontherise.
71.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.FamilyFoodPlanningB.BankingonGardening
C.ABelt-tighteningMoveD.GardeningasaHobby
E
Wanted,SomeoneforaKiss
We’relookingforproducerstojoinUSonthesoundofLondonKiss100FM.You’llworkontheStation’smusicprogrammes.Musicproductionexperienceinradioisnecessary,alongwithrichknowledgeofmodemdancemusic.Pleaseapply(申请)inwritingtoProducerVacancies,Kiss100.
FatherChristmas
We’relookingforaveryspecialperson,preferablyover40,tofillourFatherChristmassuit.
Workingdays：EverySaturdayfromNovember24toDecember15andeverydayfromDecember17toDecember24exceptSundays,10：30-16：00.
Excellentpay.
Pleasecontact(联系)theEnterpriseShoppingCentre,StationParade,Eastbourne.
AccountantsAssistant
Ifyouareaged24-45andhaveexperienceinteachingandtraining,youcouldbethepersonwearelookingfor.Youshouldbegoodatthecomputerandhavesomeexperienceinprogrammewriting.Youwillbeallowedtomakeyourowndecisions,andtodesigncoursesaswellaspresentthem.Payupwardsof￡15,000fortherightperson.PleaseapplybysendingyourCV(简历)toMrsR..Oglivie,PalmlaceLimited.WealdenDistrictCouncil
SoftwareTrainer
Ifyouareaged24_45andhaveexperienceinteachingandtraining,youcouldbethepersonwearelookingfor.Youshouldbegoodatthecomputerandhavesomeexperienceinprogrammewrting.Youwillbeallowedtomakeyourowndecisions,andtodesigncoursesaswellaspresentthem.Payupwardsof￡15,000forthefightperson.PleaseapplybysendingyourCV(简历)toMrsR.Oglivie,PalmlaceLimited.
72.Whoshouldyougetintouchwithifyouhopetoworkinaradiostation?
A.ProducerVacancies.Kissl00.
B.MrsOglivie,PalmlaceLimited.
C.TheEnterpriseShoppingCentre.
D.WealdenDistrictCouncil.
73.WelearnfromtheadsthattheEnterpriseShoppingCentreneedsapersonwho________.
A.isagedbetween24and40
B.maydosometrainingwork
C.shoulddealwithgeneralduties
D.Callworkforaboutamonth
74.Whichpositionisopentorecentschoolgraduates?
A.Producer,LondonKiss.B.FatherChristmas.
C.AccountantsAssistant.D.SoftwareTrainer.
75.WhatkindofpersonwouldprobablyapplytoPalmlaceLimited?
A.OnewithGCSEgradeClevel.
B.Onewithsomeofficeexperience.
C.Onehavinggoodcomputerknowledge.
D.Onetrainedinproducingmusicprogrammes.
第二卷
1.答题前，考生在答题卡上用直径0.5?毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，然后贴好条形码。请认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2.第二卷共2页，请用直径0.5?毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题答题区域内作答，在试题卷上作答无效。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断；如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正；
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一条横线，在该行右边横线上写出该改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Oneofmyunforgettablememoryofmyschoolin76.
Xinjiangisthatofluncheswebroughtfromourhomes.77.
Iholdmylunch-boxinmyhandwhenIwasgoingto78.
school.Thesmellfromitwasverygood.Sincethelunch79.
bellfinallyrang,myfriendsandImetunderatalltree80.
Andhadourlunches.MybestfriendAiguliewasused81.
toshareherNangwithme.Nangisaspeciallykindof82.
cakeinXinjiang.Ilikethemverymuch.NowAigulieand83.
Istudyatdifferentcollegesorwecanonlyseeeachother84.
duringthesummervacation.IthinkoverheralotandImiss85.
thefoodandthegoodtimewehadtogether.
第二节书面表达（满分5分）假定你是李华，正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程，遇到一些困难，希望得到学校辅导中心（LearningCenter）的帮助。根据学校规定，你书面预约，请按下列要点写一封信：
1.本人简介；2.求助内容；3.约定时间；.你的联系方式（Email:lihua@126.com;Phone:12345678）
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.结束语已为你写好
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