proverbsLearntheseproverbs.Youarewhatyoueat.First
wealthishealth.-----EmersonWarmingupDiscussionWhichco
untryfoodishealthier,theChinesefoodorWesternfood?1What
werethemenusinthetworestaurant?2Whatwastheweaknessof
thedietinWangPengwei’srestaurant?3Whatwasthestrengthof
thedietinWangPengwei’srestaurant?4Whatwastheweaknesso
fthedietinYongHui’srestaurant?5Whatwasthestrengthoft
hedietinYongHui’srestaurant?6WhywasYongHuiveryangryw
henshecametopengwei’srestaurant?7Whydidtheysuggestthat
theyprovideacombinedmenu?WhatwerethemenuinWangPeng
wei’srestaurant?WhatwastheweaknessofthedietinYongH
ui’srestaurant?Answerthesequestions:1.Theweaknessofthe
dietinWangPengwei’srestaurantwas__________________________
_______________.3.TheweaknessofthedietatYongHui’srestau
rantwas__________________________________.4.Thestrengthof
thedietatYongHui’srestaurantwas__________________________
_____.2.WangPengweisatinhisemptyrestaurantfeelingveryf
rustrated.王鹏伟坐在他那空荡荡的餐馆里,感到十分沮丧。这里的feeling是动词的-ing形式做伴随状语。
类似的例句还有：Hesentmeane-mailhopingtogetfurtherinformati
on．现在分词在句中做状语1)表时间Walkingalongthestreet,shesawali
ttlegirlrunninguptoher.always,usually,often,sometim
es,hardly和never是英语中最常见的频度副词,它们在句中的位置大致相同：通常放在行为动词之前,系动词be、助动词和情态
动词之后。但它们所表示的含义及频度是各不相同的。(1)always的频度为100%,表示动作重复、状态继续，中间没有间断,意
思是“总是”、“永远地”。▲always与进行时态连用,并不强调动作正在进行,而是表示说话人的“赞扬”、“不满”、“厌烦”等情
绪,有强烈的感情色彩。Hewasalwaysaskingformoney.他总是要钱。(表示厌烦
)Sheisalwaysaskingforleave.她总是请假。(表示不满)▲alway
s与not连用,表示部分否定,意思是“不总是”。例如:Thericharenotalwayshappy.
有钱人未必总是幸福的。(2)usually的频度为70%左右，意为“通常”、“平常”,即很少有例外。例如:
Heusuallygoestoschoolat8 o’clock.他通常8点去上学。(3)
often的频度为50%左右,意为“常常”,但不如usually那么频繁,表示动作重复,中间有间断。例如:Heis
oftenlateforschool.他上学经常迟到。▲veryoften语气比often重,常
位于句首或句末。例如:Hedoesn’tgotoLondonveryoften.他不常去伦敦
。(4)sometimes的频度为20%左右,意为“有时”,表示动作偶尔发生。可以位于句首,以示强调。例如:Joango
estoschoolonfoot,but sometimesbybike．琼步行上学,但有时
也骑自行车 去。(5)hardly的频度为5%左右,意为“几乎不”、“简直不”,常和ever连用表示强调。例如:Ican
hardlywalkanyfurther。 我再也走不动了。(6)never的频度为0,意为“从来不”、“永不
”。例如:Ihaveneverbeenthere.
我从未到过那里。4.“Nothingcouldhavebeenbetter
,”hethought.他想,“再没有比这些更好吃的了”。此句子用比较级形式表示最高级的意义。含义是Al
lhisfoodscouldhavebeenthebest.(1)Heistallerthananyo
therboyinhisclass=Heisthetallestboyinhisclass.他是班上
最高的男生。(2)A:Howareyougettingon?你怎么样？B:
Nothingcouldbebetter.
再好不过了。(EverythingisOK.)5.PengweifollowedLiMaochangint
oanewly-openedsmallrestaurantattheendofthestreet.鹏伟跟着李
茂昌来到街尾一家新开张的小餐馆。newly-opened是副词加动词过去分词的合成形容词。合成形容词最常见的构成方
法还有:(1)形容词+名词-ednoble-minded最高尚的good-tempered脾气
好的(2)数词+名词-edfour-strayed四层的three-legged三条腿的(3
)形容词+动词-inggood-looking好看的easy-going好说话的(4)副
词+动词-inghard-working勤劳的far-reaching深远的(5)名词+动
词-ingpeace-loving热爱和平的energy-giving增加能量的bo
dy-building健身的(6)名词+过去分词state-owned国营的heartfelt
由衷的(7)副词+过去分词well-known著名的widespread广泛流传的
well-dressed穿戴好的(8)形容词+过去分词newborn新生的ready-ma
de现成的(9)名词+形容词duty-free免税的carefree无忧虑的6.Hewon
deredifheshouldgotothelibrarytofindout.whetheran
dif的区别：1)用于动词之后,引导宾语从句时可以互换。eg.Idon''tknowwhether/ifh
e''llcometoschool.2)if不可以和ornot直接连用而whether可以。eg.Idon
''tknowwhetherornothe''ll cometoschool.Idon''tknow
ifhe''llcometoschool ornot?3)whethertodoeg.Idon''tkno
wwhethertoanswerit.4)whether可引导同位语、表语从句。eg.Icounttok
nowtheanswerwhetherhe''llcometoschool.(同位语从句)What
Iwanttoknowiswhetherhe''llcometoschool.(表语从句)5)whet
her可以放在句首引导主语从句而if不可以。eg.Itisnotcleartomewhether/ifh
e''llcometoschool.Whetherhe''llcometoschoolisnotcl
eartome.(whether放句首引导主语从句)7.Hecouldn’thaveYongHuigetti
ngawaywithtellingpeoplelies!他可不能让咏慧哄骗人们！a)havesb.do
ingallowortolerate(sth).表示允许或容忍(某事物)发生此处的have用在否定
句中,特别是用在willnot,cannot等之后。Iwon’thaveyousayingso.
我不容许你这样说。Hewon’thavehisdaughterarrivinghomelat
e.他不容许女儿晚回家。b)getawaywithdoingsth.(informal):notbepu
nishedforsth.不因某事受惩罚Iwon’thaveyougettingawayw
ithcheatingintheexam.我不能容忍(允许)你考试作弊而不受处罚。getawayw
ithsth.stealsth.andescapewithit偷携某物潜逃。Ther
obbersrobbedthebankandgotawaywithalotofmoney.这些盗贼
抢了银行,携巨款潜逃。receive(arelativelylight)受到(较轻的处罚)
Hewassoluckytogetawaywithafineforsuchaseriousmi
stake.他犯了如此严重的错误,侥幸只交了罚款了事。8.Itwasnotgivingitscustomerse
nergy-givingfood!它(咏慧餐馆)提供给顾客吃的食物没有热量。此处energy-giving是名词加
-ing形式构成的形容词。Keysentences1.Hisfriedricewashotbutdidn
ottasteoffat.2.Tiredofallthatfat?Wanttobethinner?On
lyslimmingfoodservedhere.3.Iwilltakeallthatfatoffyou
intwoweeksifyoueathereeveryday.4.Itwasnotgivingits
customersenergy-givingfood!5.Somethingterriblemusthaveha
ppenedifMaochangwasnotcomingtoeatwithhimashealwaysdi
d.6.Hewonderedifheshouldgotothelibrarytofindout.7.
Hecouldn’thaveYongHuigettingawaywithtellingpeoplelies.
2.Hedidnotlookforwardtobeingindebtbecausehisrestaur
antwasnolongerpopular.他可不希望由于餐馆不受欢迎而负债。debt:【C】sumofmo
neyowedtosb.thathasnotyetbeenpaid债务;欠款(1)beindebt
:owealotofmoney欠债(2)beoutofdebt:notowealotofmone
y还清债务(3)beinsb’sdebt:feelgratefultosb.forhishelp,ki
ndness,etc.欠某人之情Yousavedmylife,Iamforeverinyour
debt.他救了我的命,我永远感恩不尽。6.Ifeelsickwithallthisfata
ndheavyfood.吃了这么多油腻的、难消化的食物,我都觉的恶心了。Homework1.Rete
llthetext.(1)Usethefirstpersontoretellthestory.(2)Tr
ytouseproperprepositionsand conjunctions.2.Prepareforth
elanguagelearninganddoUsingWordsandExpressionsonWB(Pag
e49and50).nolonger=not...anylonger不再Henolongerlovesh
ere.Ican’twaitanylonger.1)nomore/nolongernomore表示数量上或程
度上“不再”nolonger表示时间上“不再”延续Heisnomoreastudent.Heisnolo
ngeryoung.2)nomore...than/notmore...thannomore...than....
..和......一样不（两者都否定）notmore...than不如...(前者不如后者)XiaoLiisnom
orediligentthanJohn.小李不勤奋，约翰也不勤奋。XiaoLiisnotmorediligen
tthanJohn.小李不如约翰勤奋。3.Shedidn’tlookhappybutglaredathim
asshemovedroundthecustomers.她绕过顾客走进来，双眼直瞪着他，看上去很不高兴。
glarevi.怒目而视glareatsb.怒目注视某人glance:glan
ce(at,over)看一眼glimpse:catch／getaglimpseof瞥见glance
/glimpse/glare/stare/watch的区别：tolookatsomethingquicklyandb
riefly.toseebychance,justforamoment.瞥见，一瞥glare:gla
reatsb.怒视某人stare:stareat／into盯着tostareangrily,fre
ely.Itemphasizeshostility.怒视，瞪眼togazeintentlyesp,with
wide-openeyes.盯，凝视---Whatisthebosslike?--
-Ican’tdescribehimwell,Ionlycaughta___ofhimas
hedroveby.A.glanceB.lookC.stare
D.glimpseD4.Ithoughtyouwereanewcustomerandnow
Ifindyoucameonlytospyonmeandmymenu.我本来以为你是一为新顾客，现
在我才发现你知识过来打探我和我的菜谱的。onlytospy...在句中做目的状语onlytodos
th.表示一个与主语愿望相反的或出乎主语医疗的结果，或用来暗示最初的未能实现的动作。onlydoingsth.表示
谓语动词本身的动作造成的结果。onlytodosth.和onlydoingsth.Fornearly
threehourswewaitedforthedecision,onlytobetoldtocome
againthenextday.Hedied,onlyleavingnothingbutdebts.
5.YongHuiagreedtostayandsoontheywerebothenjoythe
dumplings,fattyporkandcola.咏慧同意留下来，没过一会，他们两人就津津有味地吃
饺子，吃肥肉，喝可乐。1)agreewithsb./withone’swords
表示同意某人、同意某人的话或观点,含有赞赏地、肯定地对待某事之意。2)beagreed（on/aboutst
h.）意为“达成协议；意见一致”。agreetosth.表示“同意某事
或某项建议”，后面只能接表示“提议，计划，方案”的名词。Weareallagreedonthebestac
tion.Iagreetotheirsuggestion.3)agreetodosth.
表示“同意做某事”，但不说agreesb.todosth.4)agree后面接从句Wea
llagreethatheiswrong.heavy(offood):difficulttodigest
(指食物)难消化的EitheryouorIamgoingthere
tomorrow.3.Usuallyhegotupearlyandpreparedhismenuofmu
ttonkebabs,roastporkandfriedrice.例如:Thesunalwaysrises
intheeastandsetsinthewest.太阳总是东升西落。C
ustomersarealwaysright.顾客永远是对的。例如:Sheisalwayst
hinkingofhowshecandomoreforpeople.她总是在考虑怎样为人们多
做些事。(表示赞扬)Rememberthem!Perhapshewouldbeabletoearnhisli
vingafterallandnothavetoclosehisrestaurant.也许他仍然能够谋
生,而不至于关张了。earnone’livingby...=liveby...=makealivingby...
Heearnedhislivingbybeggingfromdoortodoor.Explanati
on表示“谋生”的短语：earnalivingearnone’sliving
makealivingmakeone’sliving2)earnvt.挣得；赢得Hissucces
searnedhimaprize.Heearnedfamebyhelpingthestudents.He
andhiswifeeach___10yuananhour.A.earnsB.earnC.spends
D.takesBUnit2HealthyEating健康是人生的第一财富。Anappl
eadaykeepsthedoctoraway.一天一个苹果，医生不来找。mushroompeppere
ggplantcucumberbeancabbagevegetablesstrawberryapple
grapeorangebananapeachfruitFoodthathelpthebodyfightdis
easesProtectivefoodvegetablesfruitricenutsnoodlespotatoe
sspaghettibreadfoodthatprovideenergyenergy-givingfoodFoo
dtogrowbonesandmusclemeateggscheesemilkTofu;beancurd
Body-buildingfoodAhealthydiet=energy-givingfoodp
rotectivefood++ricecreamoilnuts…body-buildingfo
odmeateggscheesemilktofu…Ifwedon’teatabalanceddiet,w
hatmayhappen?slimfat…1.WhathappenedtoWangPengwei’sr
estaurant?2.Whichrestaurantdoesthecustomersprefer
?ThecustomersliketogotoYongHui’srestaurant.Fastre
adingNocustomerswenttohisrestauranttoday.Part1:P1emp
ty:Hesatinhisrestaurant_______very__________.___________
________________:something_______musthave
happenedifhewasnotcoming
to______ashealwaysdid.feelingfrustratedbarbecuedmut
tonkebabs,roastpork,stir-friedvegetables,friedrice,cola,i
cecreamterribleeatfeelingsfoods:LiChanghurriedbyCar
efulreading:WangPengfeltfrustratedbecausehefoundhiscust
omershadcometootherplacestoeat.mainidea:Part2:P2-P3fu
ll:Hernameis______________,shewasstandinginthefrontof
restauranttowelcomeher_________.YongHuicustomers:There
werefew_______offoodand__________,_____vegetables,_____
_and_______.pricesaladyfood:Itcosts______________ago
odmealin______________restaurant.choicesdrinkrawfruit
watermorethanWangPeng’sWangPengfoundthereasonwhyYon
gHui’srestaurantwasmoreattractive.mainidea:Part3:P4-P5wr
ongrealize:HecouldnothaveYongHui_______________________
______!Hehadbetter__________aftereatinginYongHui:Thoug
h____,Peoplewouldbecome_____very________.competition:T
hecompetitionbetweenthetwowas____.tiredquicklyonWang
PengthoughtoutagoodideatohaveacompetitionwithYongHui’
srestaurant.gettingawaywithtellingpeopleliesthindosome
researchmainidea:Careful-reading:Dothe“T”or“F”exerci
sesandgivereasonsforyouranswers.1.UsuallyWangPeng’sr
estaurantwasfullofpeople.2.YongHuicouldmakepeoplethini
ntwoweeksbygivingthemagooddiet.TTF3.WangPeng’sregu
larcustomersoftenbecamefat.4.YongHui’smenugavecustomers
moreenergy-givingfood.5.WangPeng’smenugavecustomersmore
protectivefood.6.WangPengdecidedtocompetewithYongHuiby
copyinghermenu.TFTFFFindouttheweaknessandstrength
ofeachrestaurantprovidedplentyof_____________foodprovided
plentyof_____________foodstrengthpricedidn’tgiveenough____
_____fooddidn’tgiveenough_________foodweaknessmenuYongHu
i’sWangPengwei’smuttonkebabs,roastpork,friedrice,cola,i
cecreamrice,rawvegetables,fruit,waterprotectiveenergy-gi
vingenergy-givingprotectivenotveryexpensiveexpensiveW
angPengfelt___________inanemptyrestaurantbecauseno______
____havecometohisrestauranttoday.hehurriedoutand_______
_MaoChangintoanewly-openedrestaurant.________DroveWangPe
nginside.Itwas________people.Hewas_______atthemenuand
especiallyatthepricesthere.It_____morethanagoodmeal
inhisownrestaurant.Hehurriedoutsideandwenttothe_______
_todosome________.Afteralotofreading,herealizedthatYon
gHui’sfoodmadepeoplebecome________quickly.Arrivinghome,W
angPengwrotehisnewsignandhewassurehecould______hiscu
stomers_______.The__________betweenthetworestaurantswason
!frustratedfollowedamazedlibraryresearchtiredcompetitionc
ustomersCuriosityfullofcostwinbackWangPengweiandYongHu
iservedifferent______intheirrestaurant.ThefoodsinWangP
eng’smakepeople_____whilethefoodsinYongHui’smakepeople_
_______.bothofthemdidn’tprovideab________diet.Trytogett
hemainideadietsfatthin/slimbalancedChinesefood:thehealt
hiestdiet,alotoffruitandgreenvegetables,richinfibre,l
owinsugarWesternfood:toomuchfat(meat,potatocrisps/chip
s,butter,creamandchocolate…),toomuchsugar(cakes,softdrin
ks,sweets…)Reading2ResultWhatdidtheydo?Combine
theirmenuandprovideabalancedonerawvegetableswithhambu
rgerstheboiledpotatoes,notfriedfreshfruitwithicecreamc
utdownthefatincreasethefibreabigsuccessWangPengwei
’smenucontainedmottonkebabs,roastpork,friedriceandsoon.
YongHui’smenucontainedrawvegetables,fruitandwater.What
wastheweaknessofthedietinWangPengwei’srestaurant?His
dietdidnotgiveenoughfoodscontainingfibre.Whatwasthest
rengthofthedietinWangPengwei’srestaurant?Thedietprovid
edplentyofenergy.Thedietdidnotgiveenoughenergyfoods.W
hatwasthestrengthofthedietinYongHui’srestaurant?Thed
ietprovidedplentyoffibrefoods.WhywasYongHuiveryangryw
henshecametopengwei’srestaurant?Whydidtheysuggestthattheyprovideacombinedmenu?Shethoughthehadspiedonherrestaurant.Acombinedmenuwouldprovideabalanceddiet.thatitdidnotgiveenoughfoodscontainingfibre2.ThestrengthofthedietinWangPengwei’srestaurantwas_________________________________.thatitprovidedplentyofenergyfoodsthatitdidnotgiveenoughenergyfoodsthatitprovidedplentyoffibrefoodsExplanationEverybodyhastoeat,butdoyoueatahealthydiet?diet和food的区别：diet和food都可有“食物”的意思。但diet指的是习惯的食物或规定的食物，特指维持健康的食物，如病人的疗养食物。food是一般指凡能吃能喝的具有营养的东西,是不可数名词;但表示种类时是可数名词。Thedoctorhasorderedmeaspecialdiet.Toomanysweetfoodswillmakeyoufat.2)表原因Beingill,hecouldn’tcometoschoolyesterday.3）表方式Sheworkslikeaslave,haulingwater,washingclothesandcookingdinner.4）表伴随Hesatthere,holdinguphishand. |
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