1.ask(tell,order)sb.(not)todosth. 请求(要求;命令)某人(不)做某事
2.see(hear,find)sb.do 看见(听见,发现)某人经常做或做过某事
doing 正在做某事
3.dosomedoing 做做某事
4.godoing 去做某事
5.hadbetter(not)do 最好(不)做某事
6.finish(enjoy;giveup)doing 做完(喜欢,.放弃)某事
Wouldyouminddoing...? 你介意做某事吗?
7.Thankyoufordoing 感谢你做某事[介词后用动名词]
What(How)aboutdoing...? 你认为做某事怎么样?
8.bebusydoing 忙于做某事
with
9.keepsb.doing 使某人一直做某事
keep(get,make)sth.形容词(作宾补)使某物怎么样
10.decide(refuse)todo 决定(拒绝)做某事
11.Whynotdo...? 为什么不做某事
12.make(let)sb.(not)do 使(让)某人(不)做某事
makesth.todo制作某物为了干什么
13.can(not)do (不)能做某事[情态动词后用动词原形]
14.stoptodo 停下来去做某事
doing 停止做某事
15.goonworking 继续做工作
goonwithone''swork
workon
keep(on)working
don''tstopworking
continueworking
goontowork(原先不在工作)
16.bemadetodo 被迫做某事[被动语态后用"todo"]
bemadebysb. 被某人制造
bemadeinsomeplace 在某地制造
bemadeofsth. 用什么质料制造
bemadefromsth. 用什么原料制造
bemadeupofsth.andsth. 由什么组成
17.like(enjoy,bekeenon)doing 喜欢做某事
wouldliketodo 想要做某事
wanttodo;wouldbeinterestedtodo
18.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth. 做某事花费某人多少时间
19.belatefor(comelateto) ……迟到
20.be(get)interestedin 对(开始)……感兴趣
21.bepleasedwith 对……感到满意
22.befullof 充满……
befilledwith 装满……
23.operateon 对……动手术
24.get(be)readyfor 为……作准备
getsth.ready 把……准备好
25.showsb.around 带领某人参观……
showsth.tosb. 把……给某人看
26.befriendlyto 对……友好
It''sveryfriendlyofyou! (你)真好啊!
27.bethankfultosb. 对……感激
28.havegone(been)to 去了(去过)……
havebeenin 一直在……
29.thousandsof 成千个……
twothousand 两千个……
30.both...and... 既……又……；两者都
neither...nor... 既不……也不……；两者都不
either...or... 既……又……；或者……或者……
notonly...butalso... 不但……而且……
31.begoodat 擅长于……
dowellin ……学得好
32.begoodfor;behelpfulto 对……有益
bebadfor;beharmfulto 对……有害
33.thinkabout(over) 考虑(仔细考虑)
thinkof 想念;想到
34.workouttheproblem 算出习题
answerthequestion 回答问题
35.playwith(/,the) 玩东西(打球,奏乐器)
36.borrow...from 从某人那里借进……
lend...to 把……借出去给某人
keep... 借……(一段时间)
37.(not)as(so)...as... (不)象……一样
38.so(such)...that... 这样……以致于……
39.for(单词);sothat(从句) 为了
soasto...(不定式)
inorderto...(不定式)
40.atnight;intheday(time) 在夜里(白天)
onthenightof 在(某天)夜里
41.somemedicinefor 治……的药
42.There''ssomethingwrongwith ……有毛病
43.What''swrongwithyou? 你怎么啦?
What''sthematterwithyou?
44.speakEnglish(sayitinEnglish) 说英语(用英语说它)
45.takeamessagefor…to… 为……带口信给
leaveamessagefor 给……留口信
giveamessageto 给……口信
46.What''stheweatherlike...? ……天气怎么样?
Howistheweather...?
47.infrontof 在……前面♀
inthefrontof 在……前部♀
48.haveagoodtime 玩得高兴,过得愉快
haveagreat(lovely)day
enjoyoneself
enjoyone''stime
enjoyeveryminuteofit
49.agreewithsb.onsth. 同意某人关于……
agreetosth.同意什么
50.all(different)kindsof 各种
51.assoonaspossible 尽快地
assoonassb.can
52.athome;in 在家
atTom''s;inTom''shome在汤姆家
53.atthemoment(now) 此刻(现在)
atthemoment(atthattime)那时刻(当时)
54.beableto;manageto 能(办到某事)
beableto;can会(做某事)
55.becoveredwith 被……覆盖
56.befamousfor 以……出名
57.beproudof 为……自豪
58.bytheway 顺便说
inthisway 用这种方法
onone''sway(to) 在……路上
getintheway挡道,妨碍
59.usedtodo 过去常做
beusedtodoing 习惯于
beusedtodo被用来为了
60.fromtimetotime;sometimes 不时地;有时候
onceforawhile;nowandthen断断续续;时而，
61.makefriendswith 与……交朋友
62.praisesb.forsth. 为某事表扬某人
63.didn''tdo;wasn''tabletodo 没做;没能(办到)
failedtodo
64.Wearegoingtohaveamatch... [两个"进行"]
Thereisgoingtobeamatch...
65.Hediedtwoyearsago. [两个"死"]
Hehasbeendeadfortwoyears.
66.Heboughtabikeamonthago. [两个"买"]
Hehashadthisbikeforamonth.
67.HecametoShanghailastyear. [两个"来"]
HehasbeeninShanghaisincelastyear.
68.HeleftShanghailastweek. [两个"离开"]
HehasbeenawayfromShanghaisincelastweek.
69.Heborrowedthisbookthreedaysago. [两个"借"]
Hehaskeptthisbookforthreedays.
70.Wheredidyougo...? [ 两个"什么地方"]
Whatplacedidyouvisit...?
71.Howlongdidyoustay...? [两个"多少时间"]
Howmuchtimedidyouspend...?
72.ofone''sown [两个"属于自己"]
belongtosb.(宾格)
73.anhourandahalf [两个"一个半小时"]
oneandahalfhours
74.replace;taketheplaceof(动词) [几个"代替"]
insteadof;inplaceof(介词词组)
instead (副词)
75.takeabus (动词词组) [两个"乘车"]
bybus;inabus (介词词组)
76.theGameswereheld... [两个"举行"]
theGamestookplace...
77.Thishappened... [两个"发生"]
Thistookplace...
78.haveto... [两个"必须"]
must
79.don''thavetodo [四个"不必"]
don’tneedtodo
needn''tdo
don’tneedanyhelp
80.workitout (副词词组) [两个it的位子]
gooverit (介词词组)
81.lookafter...well [两个"很好地照顾"]
takegoodcareof
82.protectsb.from [两个"保护……免受"]
keepsb.off
83.Please...,willyou?Letus...,willyou?Let''s...,shallwe? [几句特殊的反意疑问句]
Idon’tthinkitis…,isit?Wehadto…,didn’twe?
I’m…,aren’tI?We’dbetter…,hadn’twe?
84.Willyoutakemetothezoo,Mum?带去 [三个"带"]
Wouldyoupleasebringmesomewater?带来
Heusedtocarryabaginhishand.带着
85.helpsb.withsth. [三个"帮助"]
helpsb.do
helpsb.todosth.
86.Wait(Just)amoment. [几个电话用语"等一下"]
Wait(just)aminute.
Holdon;Holdtheline.
87.hurryoff [几个"匆忙离开"]
leavequickly
goawayinahurry(hurriedly)
88.takepartin(joinin;goinfor) 参加(活动) [几个"参加"]
join 加入(组织)
attend 出席(会议,球赛,夜校,演讲)
enterfor (报名)参加
take 进行(考测)
89.Heisadoctor,too(aswell).(肯定) [几个"也"]
Heisalsoadoctor.(肯定)
Heisnotadoctor,either.(否定)
Sois(has;does)he. (肯定)
Neither(Nor)is(has;does)he. (否定)
90.Notyet. 还没有。 [几个"not"]
not...anymore(anylonger) 再也不……
not...atall 根本不……
not...but 不是……而是
not...until 直到……才
91.again;oncemore 再次 [几种"再"]
againandagain 再三
overandover
92.spend...(in)doing [几个"花费"]
on[跟名词]
pay(themoney)forsth.
sth.costsb....
ittakessb.sometimetodosth.
93.ShallI...? No,youneedn''t. 你不必要…… [几对情态动词问答]
Wouldyoulikemetodo...? No,youneedn’t. 你不必要……
MustI...? No,youneedn''t. 你不必要……
I’mafraidyoumust. 恐怕你有必要……
MayI...? No,youmustn''t(can’t). 你不应该(你不能)……
No,youmaynot. 你不可以……
I''msorryyoucan''t. 很遗憾你不能……
I''mafraidyoucan''t. 恐怕你不能……
94.manymuch [几个"许多"]
(可数)lotsof(alotof)(不可数)
quiteafewhugeamountsof
alargenumberofagreatdealof
95.Hemusthavehadsupper. 必定;肯定 [表示猜测]
Probablyhe’shadsupper.
Hemaybeathome. 可能
He’spossiblyathome.
Perhaps(Maybe)he’sin.
Hecan''tbeintheroom. 不可能
He’simpossiblyintheroom.
96.Hehaslivedheresince1988. [点用"since";段用"for"]
Hehaslivedhereforsevenyears.
97.Hewillbebackafterteno''clock. [点用"after";段用"in"]
Hewillbebackintenhours.
98.HehaswaitedforyousinceIcamehere. ["现完";"一过"]
("since"译为"既然"时，例外。如：Sinceallofusarepresent,let’sbeginourmeeting.)
Hehasgonetothepark. [过去的动作,没有信号,用现在完成时]
99.Hewillcomeifitdoesn''traintomorrow. [主"将";从"现"]
PleaseteachmeEnglishafterheleaves. ["命令";从"现"]
Youcangoassoonastheclassisover. ["情态";从"现"]
Wateristurnedintoicewhenitismadecoldenough. ["一现";从"现"]
100.Heisinchargeoftherestaurant.[几个“负责”]
Hisjobistobeinchargeoftherestaurant.
Therestaurantisinthechargeofhim.
Heisresponsiblefortherestaurant.
Hehasthedutyoftherestaurant.
Hetakeschargeoftherestaurant.
5
05初中英语常用词语(考前必读)
|
|
