新人教选修9_Unit3_Australia全套课件

WarmingupGeneralintroductionofAustraliaPlacesofinterestChoos
easuitableanswerforeachsentence.1.associatevt.使发生联系，使结合
;vi交往结合【常用表达】associatesth.withsth.将一事与另一事联系起来associate..
.with（思想上）联系，（业务上）合作associatewithsb.与…为友/交往beassociatedw
ithsb.in…与…联合做…如：ManyForeignersassociateChinawithChines
eKongFu.很多外国人想起中国就想了中国功夫。Iwasassociatedwithhiminthepro
ject.我同他一起做那个项目。2．adequateadj.适当的，足够的；尚可的,
差强人意的【常用表达】beadequateforsth（数量或质量）令人满意的；足够的b
eadequatetodosth胜任做某事beadequatetothejob胜任工作如：Heisa
dequatetothejob.他胜任这项工作。Shehasadequateexcusesforarest.
他要求休息有充足的借口。Hisexplanationdidnotseemadequatetoaccountfo
rwhathadhappened.他的解释似乎不足以说明事情发生的原因。Thathotelismerelyadeq
uate.这个宾馆还过得去。【知识拓展】adequatelyadv.充足地adequacyn.充足，适当3.
toleratev.容忍；忍受；宽恕；能经受（困难条件）【常用表达】tolerate
sth./doingsth.如：Teachersnevertoleratecheatingonexams.
老师绝不允许考试作弊。【知识拓展】tolerancen．容忍；忍受，宽容；耐力;tolerantadj.忍受的，容忍的。
常见表达如：showtolerancetowardssb．容忍某人；betolerantof对……容忍5.ow
evt.欠（钱、物、债等）；把……归功于……；应当给予……【常用表达】owesb.sth.;owesthtos
b.;owesb.anapology如：Iowehimtenyuan.我欠他10元钱。Io
wemysuccesstoyou.我的成功多亏了你。Ioweyouanapology.我得向你道歉。【知识
拓展】owingto因为，由于如：Owingtoalackoffunds,theprojectwilln
otcontinuenextyear.由于缺乏资金，该项目明年将中止。6．glimpsevi.看一眼,瞥见(at)；
vt.瞥见如：Heglimpsedatmynewwatchandsaiditwasagoodbarga
in.Theyglimpsedavillagethroughthetrees.【知识拓展】n.一瞥；短短一看，常
与have，get，catch等动词连用，构成have/get/catchaglimpseof的表达。如：Ionly
caughtaglimpseofthedriver.我只瞥了那司机一眼。7.shrinkvi.收缩,缩短,
皱缩；vt.(使)缩小如：WillitshrinkifIwashit?如果我用水洗，它会缩水么？Hot
watershrinkswoollenclothes.热水会使羊毛衣服皱缩。【考例1】Woolensweatero
ften_______withwater.A.shrinksB.decreasesC.digests
D.dissolves【解析】答案为A。Languagepoints1.Australiaistheonlyco
untrythatisalsoacontinent.【解析】that引导一个定语从
句，修饰country,由于先行词country被theonly修饰,定语从句只可用that,而不可用which。【考查方
向】只可用that,而不可用which引导定语从句是我们学习的难点，也是考试的重点。只用that引导定语从句的几种情况在这里作简
单复习:①先行词是不定代词anything,?everything,?nothing,?any,?little,?on
e,?few,?much,all,?none时。②当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。③当先行词是序数词或其被序数
词修饰时。④当先行词被the?very,?the?only等词修饰时。⑤当先行词包含了人和事物两方面的含义时。
⑥当先行词被same修饰，且指“同一物品”时。⑦关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。⑧当主句是以who,which开头
的特殊疑问句或先行词是who时。【迷你考题】1.Theonlylanguage___iseasytolearni
sthemothertongue.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD
.it【迷你考题】2.Guilinisthemostbeautifulplace___pe
opleallovertheworldwanttovisit.A.whereB.which
C.whatD.that2．Mostcitizenshipceremonies
willbefollowedbydisplaysofsinginganddancingfrommanyof
themigrants’homelandsandthetastingoffoodfromalloverthe
world.【解析】willbefollowed是一般将来时的被动语态。如果句子主语为动作的承受者,且动作发生在将来某一时刻
或阶段，则要使用一般将来时被动语态。【考查方向】被动语态在不同时态中的运用以及结构形式。如：现在进行时的被动语态结构为：is/
am/are+being+v-ed;一般将来时被动语态结构为：shall/will+be+v-ed;……【真题再现】A
newcinema_____here.Theyhopetofinishitnextmonth.(2001北
京春季)A.willbebuiltB.isbuiltC.hasbeenbuiltD.isbeingbu
ilt3．Drive250kmnorthwestwardsfromHobartalong
theAl0highwayandyou''llarriveatthesouthernendofthemagn
ificentCradleMountainNationalParkandWorldHeritagearea.【难
点解析】本句为祈使句＋连词＋陈述句句型，Drive250kmnorthwestwardsfromHobartalong
theAl0highway相当于一个条件句，例如：Hurryup,oryoumissthetrain.【常见表
达】祈使句＋and/or/then＋陈述句【迷你考题】--Englishhasalargevocabulary,has
n’tit?--Yes,_____morewordsandexpressions，andy
ouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.A.KnowB.K
nowingC.ToknowD.Known4．Whydoyouthinkthe
populationofAustraliaissosmallwhenitissuchalargecoun
try?【解析】doyouthink做插入语，when引导一个让步状语从句，意思为“尽管”。【知识拓展】引导让步状语从句常
用的连词有：though，although，as，evenif，eventhough，whatever，wherever等等
，when有时也可以用来引导让步状语从句。when在英语中是个常见的词,其用法也比较灵活,现将其引导状语从句的含义及特点简单总结如
下:①有“当......的时候”的含义。如:JamespretendedtobedeafwhenIspok
etohim.②有“正......忽然......”，“正……这时“的含义,表示突然发生某事。如:Iwasab
outtoleavemyofficewhenthetelephonerang.注意:在这种句型中一般不可把wh
en放在句首。③有“既然......”的含义，此时when从句说明主句的理由或是一种借故。如:Whydoyouwan
tanewjobwhenyouhavegotsuchagoodonealready?④有“一......
就......”的含义,此时表示主、从句的动作几乎同时发生。如:Ihadhardlyopenedthedoorwh
enhehitme.⑤有“其实或虽然......但是......”的含义,此时when的意思接近although。如:
Theykeptdiggingwhentheymusthaveknownthereisnohope.【
迷你考题】Shehadtocutthetreedown_______itwasthebestinthe
garden.A.whenB.asC.becauseD.if【点拨】答案是A,w
hen的意思相当于although。【真题再现】Hewasabouttotellmethesecret____
___someonepattedhimontheshoulder.
(2002上海)A.as B.until
C.while D.when【点拨】答案为D。beabouttodosth.常与when
连用,when理解为“正......忽然......”，“正……这时“的含义。他正要告诉我这个秘密，这时，有人拍了拍他的肩膀
。5．Whenjellyfishareclosetothebeach,youusuallyfindafew
deadonesonthebeach.【解析】本句为find+宾语+宾补的用法。onthebeach补充说
明宾语afewdeadones。另外，one指代jellyfish。【考查方向】one,ones,it,thos
e,that指代用法是历年考测重点之一。It指代前面出现的同一个东西；one指代前面的同类而不同一个的东西，为单数名词
，既可以是人，也可以是物；ones指代复数可数名词；one,ones均表泛指；theone/ones表特指；that=
the+前面出现的不可数名词/单数可数名词，且后常有后置定语；those=theones相等于the+前面出现的可数名词
复数。【真题再现】1.Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforge
ttablemoment,_____Iwillalwaystreasure.(
NMET2002)A.thatB.oneC.itD.what
【点拨】此处one做moment的同位语，one=amoment,后跟定语从句(that/w
hich)Iwillalwaystreasure.【真题再现】2.Fewpleasurescanequal___
_ofacooldrinkonahotday.(NMET1999)A.someB.anyC.t
hatD.those【点拨】句子完整形式是：Fewple
asurescanequalthepleasureofacooldrinkonahotday.thep
leasure是the+单数可数名词结构，因此用that.6．Crocodilestayhiddeninthewat
eroronthelandclosetowater.【解析】hidden…在此处是过去分词作连系动词stay的表
语，表被动。常见可以做连系动词的有：look,sound,remain,seem,get,become等。注意其后表语
过去分词和现在分词的选择。【迷你考题】1.Heremained___besidethetable.A.stood
B.standingC.standD.tostand【迷你
考题】2.Thewateratthebathingbeachbecame___bythetrashfromt
hefactory.A.polluteB.pollutingC.pollutedD.beingpollute
d7．Ihaveheardsomuchaboutthedangerouscreat
uresinAustraliathatI’mabitscaredaboutgoingoutoftheci
ty.【解析】本句为so…that…结构，意为：如此……以至于……。so后接形容词和副词，that引导结果状语从句，构成
so+adj./adv+that…结构；另一种类似结构为：such+a/an+adj.+名词单数或such+adj.
+名词复数，其中such+a/an+adj.+名词单数可以转化为so+adj.+a/an+名词单数。如果把so放在主句的
句首时，主句必须用倒装语序。【真题再现】1.Wewerein___whenweleftthatweforget
theairlinetickets.(2003上海
卷)A．arushsoanxiousB.asuchanxiousrushC.soananxious
rushD.suchananxiousrush【真题再现】2.__
__aboutwildplantsthattheydecidedtomakeatriptoMadagasc
arforfurtherresearch.(2005江苏卷)A．So
curiousthecouplewasB.SocuriouswerethecoupleC.Howcur
iousthecouplewereD.Thecouplewassuchcurious1.
Weeachtook____teaafterhaving____wonderfulsupperatmyu
ncle’syesterday.A.a;不填??????B.不填;a????????
C.a;a????????????D.the;the2.——Don’tgetneart
othebrownsnake,Mary.It’stoodangerous.——___________.
A.No,Iwon’tB.No,Idon’tC.Yes,Iwon
’tD.No,Ican’t.3.Theenemybecame_____atthedefeat
.A.strikingB.cosyC.misleading
D.desperate4.Towhomdowe______thediscoveryof
penicillin?A.payB.thanksC.oweD.afford5.Whisky
isusually________withScotland.A.connected
B.contentC.associatedD.familiar6.——Wh
atdoyouthinkIshoulddo?——Ithinkyoushouldcallhimba
ck________.A.ineveryrespectB.outofrespect
C.withrespectD.inseveralrespects7.Thesigns
haven’thadany_____.Theyhaven’t_______anyone.A.affe
ct;effectB.effect;affectedC.effect;effec
tedD.affect;effected8.Thecoalmineaccidentcausedmore
than100________.A.deadB.deathC.dyingD.
deaths9.Theboytalkedhismother________buyinghimahomeco
mputer.A.ofB.overC.toD.into10.H
ewasseriouslyhurtafterthataccident,butnowhewas________
fromit.A.discoveredB.coveredC.reco
veredD.uncovered11.---YouknowJane????---Yes,
itwas____IsurfedtheInternetlastweek.??A.that??????
?B.when???????C.why??????D.w
hom12.——Howdidyourinterviewgo????——Icouldn’tfeel____a
boutit.Iseemedtofindananswerforallofthequestions.???
A.better??B.worse?C.best????D.worst?13.Referencebooks
are_______tousall.A.muchhelpB.greathe
lpsC.agreathelpD.ofanyhelp14.Youdon’t
needtotellhimaboutit.Heseems______it.A.totell
B.tohavetoldC.tohavebeentold
D.havingtold15.Americawas_____wasfirstcalled“India”
byColumbus.A.whatB.where
C.theplaceD.therewhere√√√√√√√√√
√√√√√√Australiancowboysherdingcattleonaranchin
theoutbackPeopleloveoutdooractivitiesBushwalkingcycling
surfinggolfingthepredicativeLookatthesentencesandtellwh
atmemberoftheSentenceseachunderlinedpartis.1.What
ishe?2.That’swehavealwaystoke
epinmind.3.Tomistolearnaboutit.4.Diamo
ndsare.5.ThefilmwesawlastSundayisandwew
ereallgreatly.6.Allwecandonowis
.7.Hehasbeenfor
twoweeks.8.Suchanarticleis9.Ourcountryisnot
.nationalitysomethingthefirstpreci
ousmovedtosendhimane-mailawaybeyondtheunderstandingof
thestudents.whatitusedtobePredicative表语●什么是表语：●什么是系动词
：●表语的位置：在英语中表示主语的身份，状态，特征等的部分叫表语。可以用作表语的有名词，代词，数词，形容词，副词，不定式
，动名词，分词，介词短语，从句等。表语位于系动词之后，与之构成所谓的系表结构。系动词是表示不完全谓语关系的动词，常与后面的表
语一起构成系表结构充当谓语。1.be动词是最常见的系动词，可以有多种表语。2.表示结果become成为，当
…3.表示状况，样子等：seem,appear,look看起来，看上去4.表示变化：go,ge
t,turn,fall,run,grow变得，变成5.感官系动词表示感觉：feel摸起来，感觉；smel
l闻起来；taste尝起来；sound听起来,；look看起来6.表示状态：prove证明是；remain保持，
仍然；stay保持，停留；keep保持；stand位于；lie位于1.名词，代词，数词用作表语：Hefi
nallybecameasuccessfulpianist.Myfatherusedtobeafootba
llplayer.Sheisverytiredandlooksit.Weareseven.2.形容词
用作表语：Timeisprecioustoeverybody.Intimeofdanger,heremain
scalm.Thedreamwillcometrue.Thepricesoundsreasonable.Th
emanissaidtohavegonemad.Chinaisgrowingstrongerandstr
onger.Thethoughtliesheavyonhermind.Theystoodstill,sayi
ngnothing.3.副词用作表语：Areyouthere?Themanagerisouttodinne
rwiththecustomers.Hehasbeenawayfromhishometownformany
years.my’day’sworkisover.4.介词（短语）用作表语：Areyouondutyto
day?Everythingisingoodorder.Sheisingoodhealth.Theyapp
earoutofbreath.5.分词用作表语：It’ssurprisingthatyouhaven’tme
t.I’msomuchsurprisedatit.Helookedworriedafterreadingt
heletter.Theyseemeddisappointedatthenews.Areyouwellpre
pared?7.从句用作表语：●that引导表语从句（在从句中不作句子成分，没有意义）Thereasonwhyhe
failedtheexamisthatheplayedtoomuch.●whether是否（在从句中有意义，常
和ornot连用,不可用if）Thequestioniswhetherhewillcomeornot.●疑
问代词和疑问副词（在从句中作句子成分，有意义）Theproblemishowmanypeoplewilltake
partinthegame.Thisiswheremyparentsusedtowork.Ourcoun
tryisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.Thatiswherewediffer.It
looksasifastormiscoming.6.不定式用作表语：AllIcoulddowast
owait.Hisjobistofeedtheanimals.Ouraimistoholdthe20
08OlympicGamesinChinasuccessful.Heseemedtobeverytired.
1.Thecottonfells______.(A.softB.softly)2.
Ifelt______sorryathiswords.(A.terribleB.terri
bly)3.Thelittleherolooked______attheenemy.(A.ang
ryB.angrily)4.Tasting______,thefoodwassoonsoldout
.(A.goodB.well)5.Itis______ofyoutoact____
__.(A.badB.badly)6.Travelingis______,andIa
m______init.(A.interestingB.interested)7.Aft
ertenyears’hardwork,he______writer.(A.became
B.turned)8.Hefeltalittle______whenhewas______.(
A.aloneB.lonely)BABAABABBBAKeywo
rds:Heassociateswithallsortsofpeople.他结交各种各样的朋友。昨天我去了中国
人民对外友好协会。【知识拓展】associationn.联合交往；协会inassociationwith与…联合【
考例1】Theyarebuildingthebridgein______withanotherfirm.A.
comparisonB.associationC.touchD.connect【解
析】答案为B。4．respectvt.&n.尊重、敬重、方面【常用表达】respectsb.尊重某人show
/haverespectfor…尊重…outofrespect出于尊敬ineveryrespect在各个方
面respectsb.as尊敬某人为…如：Wehavegreatestrespectforourteache
rs.我们非常尊敬我们的老师。Outofrespect,Ihadtoagreetohelphissont
histime.出于对他的尊敬，这次我同意帮助他儿子。【知识拓展】复数形式表“问候”，常见表达如：sendone’sre
spectstosb.向……问好
Unit3Australia1.What’sthenameofthiscountry
?2.Whatdoyouknowaboutit?Listthreethingsthatinterest
you.(Listsomethingfamous)AnimalsSceneryTravelCustomskoal
akangaroodingoAnimalsRockScenerybushwalkingsurfingcycling
TraveldivingCustomsAustralianAboriginesChristmasWesternAu
straliaNorthernTerritorySouthAustraliaNewSouthWalesQueens
landVictoriaTasmaniaAustraliaCapitalTerritoryWesternAustra
liaNorthernTerritorySouthAustraliaNewSouthWalesQueensland
VictoriaTasmaniaAustraliaCapitalTerritoryWhichoftheplaceswouldyouliketovisit?Why?Whatwouldyoudothere?ThenationalflagofAustraliaThenationalemblem(徽章)ofAustraliaItincludestheUKflagandalargestarandsomesmallstars.ItwasonceacolonyofEngland.AustraliansspeakEnglish.ThelargestarhassixofthepointsstandingforsixstatesofAustraliaandtheseventhfortheterritories.theflagoftheUKsixstatesallterritoriestheSouthernCrossAustralia’scapitolbuildinginCanberraWhatarethefamouscitiesinAustralia?CanberraMelbourneTheOperaHouseinSydney,withthefamousHarbourBridge,floodlitbehindtheGreatBarrierReefoffthecoastofAustraliaAyersRockintheNorthernTerritoriesisasacredsitetotheAboriginalpeople.ThenativeanimalsKangaroos---largeanimalsjumpaboutontwolegscarryingtheiryounginastomachpocket.Koala-bearsDuckbill---anegglayingmammalAustralianativedog----DingoWombat