中考复习一般现在时,一般过去时,现在进行时 |
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表示经常或者反复发生的动作一般现在时:PresentSimpleoften(经常)sometimes(有 时)always(总是)usually(通常)everyday(每天)everywee k(每周)everymonth(每月)everyterm(每学期)everyyear(每年) onceaweek(一周一次)twiceayear(一年两次)信息词:Let’sremember: Doyourememberthewordsinyourlife?你记得你生活中的一些常用词汇吗?起床吃早饭 上课吃午饭休息做运动吃晚餐做家庭作业看电视上床睡觉getuphavebreakfaststartl essonhavelunchhaveabreakdosportshavedinnerdohomew orkwatchTVgotobed看小说听音乐看电影去音乐会去看足球赛玩游戏弹钢琴上网说英语去公 园readnovelslistentothemusicgotothecinemagototh econcertgotowatchthefootballmatchplaygamesplaythep ianogoonlinespeakEnglishgotothepark定义:一般现在时:1、表达经常性或 习惯性的动作。2、表示现在的状态。例如:1、我们每天都上学。2、下课后 我们打扫教室。3、有时我们在操场上踢足球。4、我们在学校吃晚饭。5、他喜欢英语。6、他是一个学生。Wego toschooleveryday.Wecleantheclassroomafterclass.Wesome timesplayfootballontheplayground.Wehavedinneratschool. HelikesEnglish.Heisastudent.一般现在时(TheSimplePresentTen se)1.表示现在的状态:e.g.He’stwelve.She’satw ork.2.表经常或习惯性的动作:e.g.Igetupat6:30everyday. HereadsEnglisheverymorning.3.表主语具备的性格和能力等:e .g.Shelikesnoodles.TheyspeakFrench.4.普遍真理和 自然规律:e.g.Twoplusfourissix.Themoongoesar oundtheearth.对下列句子画线部分提问:Igetupatsixo’clock.Theyusua llygototheparkonSunday.Theelephantslikeeatingfruits. Hesendstwoemailseveryweek.5.Ioftenmaketravelplanson theInternet.6.Hehaslunchatschool.Whendoyougetup?W hatdotheyusuallydoonSunday?Whatdotheelephantslikeeati ng?Howmanyemailsdoeshesendeveryweek?Howoftendoeshese ndtwoemails?WhatdoyouoftendoontheInternet?Whohaslunc hatschool?Wheredoeshehavelunch?Doyouknow?第一人称和第二人称的一般现 在时,其谓语动词没有形式的变化,其否定形式一般是在谓语动词前don’t,一般疑问句在句前加do但当主语是第三人称单数时 ,谓语动词形式有变化,一般在动词末尾加s,否定句在行为动词前加doesn’t,一般疑问句在句前加does动词三单的变化: 1、一般动词后加s,如:reads,plays,works,makes2、以s,x,ch,sh,结尾,后加es.如:w atches,3、以辅音字母加o结尾,一般加es,如:does,goes4、辅音字母+y结尾的单词,去y,加ies,如:wo rries studiesLet’scorrect:Igoestoschoolatsixever yday.Hedon’tlikeplayingfootball.3.Theylikesplayinggame s.4.DamingwatchsTVintheevening.5.Doesheusuallyhasa party?6.WhatdotheyonSunday?7.Tonygoesalwaystoschool ateighto’clock.8.Whattheyeatintheparty?9.Lilyhaveslu nchatschool.10.Whatdohisparentsusuallygiveshim?Icl eanedtheroomyesterday.Ididsomecleaningyesterday.表示过去发生的动 作或存在的状态一般过去时:PastSimple构成:系动词be的过去时Shewasathomeyesterday. 行为动词的一般过去时:陈述句:主语+动词过去式+其它Shedidhomeworkyesterday.否定句:主语+ 助动词didn’t+动词原形+其它Shedidn’tdohomeworkyesterday.一般疑问句:Did+主语 +动词原形+其它Didshedohomeworkyesterday?Yes,shedid./No,shedid n’t.常用时间常与一般过去时态连用的时间有:yesterdayyesterdaymorning(afternoon, evening…)lastnight(week,month,year…)twodaysago,aw eekago,threeyearsago…in1990,(in1998…)例词变化规则一般在词 尾加—edplay→played以不发音的e结尾的,只加--dlike→likedlove→loved以辅音字母+y 结尾的,变y为i,再加—edstudy→studiedcarry→carried以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,先双 写这个辅音字母,再加-edstop→stoppedplan→planned句型转换:1MrLiinvited hertotheparty.(改为一般疑问句)MrLihertothe party?2Theyaskedtheteacheraquestion.(改为否定句)They theteacheraquestion.3TomwatchedTVfortwohou rs.(对画线部分提问)TomTV?4Sheh elpedmedosomecleaning.(对画线部分提问)She you?Didinvitedidn’taskHowlongdidwatchWhat didhelpdoPRACTISE改写句子:1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.(改否定句 )Lucy______________herhomeworkathome.2、Hefoundsom emeatinthefridge.(变一般疑问句)______he___________meati nthefridge?3、Shestayedthereforaweek.(对划线部分提问)_____ ____________she_____there?4、Therewassomeorangeinthecu p.(变一般疑问句)_____there_____orangeinthecup? didn’tdoDidfindany HowlongdidstayWa sany表示现在正在发生的动作现在进行时:PresentProgressive结构:be (is,am,are)+doing肯定句:sb+be+v.ing+…否定句:sb+be+v.ing+…疑问句:Be +sb+v.ing?特殊疑问词+be+sb+ving?标志语:Look !、Listen!、now动词-ing形式的构成:一般在动词原形后+ing以不发音的e结尾的,去e,+ing重 读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的,双写这一字母+inggoaskwritetakeswimgetrungoingas kingwriting takingswimminggettingrunning时态现在进行时:一般现在时:一般 过去时:现在正在进行的动作经常或习惯性的动作或存在的状态。过去某个时间或时间段发生的动作或存在的状态。(ThePres entContinuousTense)(TheSimplePresentTense)(TheSimplePast Tense)各时态常用的信息词现在进行时:一般现在时:一般过去时:now,Look!Listen! atthistimeWhereis…?Don’ttalk!It’s8:00am.always,us ually,often,sometimes,seldom,never,everyday,every…,three timesadaylastnight,last…,twodaysago,…ago,in199 9,in+过去的年份,justnow=amomentago,yesterday,yesterda ymorning改一般疑问句的方法:改否定句的方法:①首先看有无be动词,如果有,将be提到句首并大写,句末打问号. ②如果没有be动词,看原句的动词形式来决定借用助动词do/does/did,并且行为动词要还原。V-原形V-s/esV-e d(过去式)+动词原形…?以此类推①首先看有无be动词,如果有,在be动词后面加not.②如果没有be动词,看原句的动 词形式来决定借用助动词do/does/did,并在后面加not,并且行为动词要还原。主语+don’t/doesn’t/didn’ t+动词原形Do…Does…Did…现在分词的构成:动词第三人称单数的构成:过去式的构成:①直接加-ing. ②重读辅元辅,双写尾字母加-ing.③以e结尾去e加-ing.①直接加-s.②以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾加- es.③以“辅音+y“结尾变y为i再加-es.①直接加-ed.②以e结尾只加d.③重读辅元辅,双写尾字母再加-ed. ④以“辅音+y”结尾变y为i再加-ed.一般过去时一般现在时现在进行时一般问句否定句动词形式对 比时态表格对比学习be+v-ing(现在分词)在be后加上notBe提到句首V-原形V-三人单在行为v. 前借用do,does后加not,行为动词还原Do,Does提到句首,行为动词还原V-ed(过去式)在行为v.前借用d id后加not,行为动词还原Did提到句首,行为动词还原判断下列信息词是属于哪种时态lastnightnow everydayLook!yesterdayoftenListen!twoyearsagoa lwaysin1897threetimesaweek一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时判断时态形 式:Healwayslikesplayingthepiano.()WearehavinganEnglishclassesnow.()Theyoftengohomelate.()Lucydancedthediscoatthepartylastnight.()IlikedgotothezoowhenIwasyoung.()Myteacherisfriendlytous.()Look!Theyareplayingfootball.()Shewasbornin1990.()Ilostmuchmoneylastnight.()A.现在进行时B.一般现在时C.一般过去时ABCABBCCC |
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