Unit1WomenofachievementSubject-v
erbAgreement主谓一致GrammarWhatisS-Vagreement?用动词的适当形式填空1.
I____ateacher.(be)2.He_____goodatswimming.(be)3.You
____lateforschoolagain.(be)4.They______manynewbooks.
(have)5.She_____twosisters.(have)amisarehavehas根据主语决定
与其一致的单数或复数的谓语Rule:集体名词如:group,class,company,government,fam
ily,army,enemy,population,team,police,school,public,crowd
,audience等作主语时，如果强调整体，谓语用单数，如果强调个体（其中的各个成员）就用复数Theteamisthe
bestintheleague．这个队在联赛中打得最好。The
footballteamarehavingbaths．足球队队员
们在洗澡。Rule:everyone,everybody,everything,anyone,anybody,
anything,noone,nobody,nothing,someone,somebody,something,
(none除外)等不定代词及each,theother作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：Nothinginthe
boxismine.Rule:None作主语时，谓语动词可用单数也可以用复数；但在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数，因而
谓语动词要用单数。Theteacherwithtwostudents_____atthemeeting.(w
as/were)2.Awomanwithababyinherarms_____waitingfort
hebusintherain.A．wasB．wereC．hasD．have3.E-mail
,aswellasthetelephones,_____animportantpartindailycom
munication.A.isplayingB.haveplayed
C.areplayingD.playwasAAExerciseandRules语法一致R
ule：单数主语即使后面带有由with,alongwith,togetherwith,like,but,except
,besides,aswellas,morethan,ratherthan,including,inaddi
tionto引导的短语，谓语动词仍用单数。（也就是要用“就前原则”）如：Mysistertogethe
rwith/alongwith/with/aswellas/besidesmyparentshas
gonetoBeijing.Thebook,includingtensciencestorie
s,sellswell.ExerciseandRules3.ReadingEnglishpapersandm
agazines___helpfultoourstudyofEnglish.(is/are)4.Whether
hecomesornot____ofnomatter.(is/are)5.Tosay___onet
hing;todo___another.(is/are)6.Listening,speaking,reading
andwriting____fourskillsforEnglishstudy.(is/are)7.Where
tofindtheplantandwhattodowithit_____stilltheproblems
tosettle.(is/are)isisisisareare语法一致Rule：单个不定式（短语）、动名词（
短语）或从句作主语时谓语用单数；多个时看作复数ExerciseandRules8.Manyaboy__
____madesuchafunnyexperiment.A.haveB.areC.has
D.is9.Everymeans_______beentriedsincethen.A.has
B.wereC.wasD.hasbeen10.Eachactorand(each)actress__
__invitedtoourschool.(is/are)11.Everyboyand(every)gir
l_____gotatoytrain.(has/have)12.Noteacherandnostudent
_____tohaveclassesonSunday.(agree/agrees)CAishasagree
s语法一致Rule:连接的并列主语被each,every、no修饰或manya+名词,谓语动词用单数Rule:each
of+复数代词，谓语动用单数ExerciseandRules13.Anumberofthestudents__
__goneforanouting.(is/are)14.Thenumberofthestudents___
__increasingyearafteryear.(is/are)areisRule:Anumbero
f+复数名词，表许多的…谓语用复数，Thenumberof+复数名词，表…的数量谓语用单数。Exercisea
ndRules15.70percentofthesurface___coveredwithwater.（is/
are)16.70percentofthefarmers____improvedtheirlivingcon
ditions.(have/has)17.Therestofhisjourney_____pleasant.(
was/were)18.Therestofthegirls____fondofmusic.(is/are
)19.Allofyourwork___welldone.(is/are)20.Allofyouransw
ers_____correct.(is/are)ishavewasareisare意思一致Rule：all(
some,alot,plenty,any,part,therest,most,…percent,分数，half
)+of+名词，谓语动词根据of后面的名词决定，如果of后面是可数名词单数或不可数名词，谓语用单数；如果of后面是名词复数，谓
语用复数形式，意思一致ExerciseandRulesRule：the+adj./p.p结构作主语指人时,谓语
动词用复数,但如果指事物或抽象概念时,用单数谓语动词.21.Thepoor_____tobehelped.(is/ar
e)22.Thebeautiful_____notalwaysgood.(is/are)areis就近一致E
xerciseandRulesRule：用here,there,where等引导的倒装句中，谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一
致。21.There___threechairs,adeskandacomputerintheroom.
(is/are)22.There___adesk,atableandthreechairsinthe
room.(is/are)areisExerciseandRules23.Eitherthegirl
ortheboy___fromCanada.(is/are)24.Notonlythedoorbuta
lsothewindows___open.(is/are)25.NeitheryounorI_
____theanswer.(knows/know)26.NotyoubutI____wrong.(am/
are/is)Youorhe____totakepartinthecompetition.(is/
are)isareknowamis就近一致Rule:由either…or，neither…nor…，notonl
y…butalso…，not…but…，or连接两个主语，谓语动词通常和邻近的主语一致。谓语应该跟主语一致还是跟表语一致?W
eChinese____ahard-workingpeople．A．is
B．are C．isbeingD．arebeing此题应选B。这里应注
意的是：我们通常说的是主谓一致（即谓语与主语保持一致），而不是表谓一致（即不是谓语与表语一致），本题意为：我们中国人是一个勤劳的民
族。并列主语中谓语应与哪个保持一致？1.Youorhe___toblame.你或他有一人要受责备。2.
___youorhetoblame?受责备的是你还是他？A．is，IsB．are
，AreC．is，AreD．are，Is答案：C，就近一致是否and连接的主语，谓语都用复
数？(is/are)1.Bothbreadandsugar____soldout.2.Theworkerandthewriter__fromBeijing.3.Theworkerandwriter___fromWuhan.4.Breadandbutter___adailyfoodintheWest.由and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现,谓语用单数。由and连接的两个并列成分表示两个不同的概念，谓语用复数。areareisis |
|
