②他因犯盗窃罪而被判入狱三年。Hewassentencedtothreeyearsinprisonbecauseof stealing.③Thefamousstarhasbeensentencedtopayingafine of100,000yuanforescapingtax.(英译汉)那位明星因逃脱税款被判罚款10万元。b esentencedto被判处……徒刑sentencesb.t odeath判决某人死刑sentencesb.tofiveyears’har dwork判决 某人五年劳役sentencesb.toprisonforlife 判决某人终身监禁sentencesb.tolifeimpri sonment 判决某人终身监禁8.Inmyopinion...(P39)在我看来……①在我看来,那是你 的错误。Inmyopinion,it’syourfault.②人们对那位领导评价很高。People haveahighopinionoftheleader.③你能对我的新裙子发表一下你的意见吗?Couldyou giveyouropiniononmynewdress?④尽管你已经对名人形成了一个固定看法,你还是应该改变。 Althoughyouhaveformedanopinionaboutfamouspeople,yousho uldchangeit.inmyopinion在我看来inone’sopinio n=intheopinionofsb. 根据某人的看法,在某人看来haveahighopinionof对……有很高的 评价give/expressone’sopinionon 对……发表意见formanopinionabout 形成对……的看法1.Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveni ngswhenweshouldhavebeenasleep.(P38)他在午饭后的休息时间以及晚上本应该睡觉的时 间教我们学习。①对不起,我本应该在周五前完成这项任务的。Sorry,Ishouldhavef inishedthetaskbeforeFriday.②Sheshouldhavearrivedherei nanhour.It’sveryfaraway.翻译:她竟然在一小时之内来了。路程这么远。shouldhav edone本应该做……(而实际上未做)否定形式:shouldn’thavedone本不该做……(但做了)shoul dhavedone还可以表示以下情况:①表惊讶之情,意为“竟然”。②对可能发生的事情进行有把握的推断,意为“应该已经”。2 .IfeltbadthefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup.(P38)第一次给旅行团作讲解 时,我心情很不好。①第一次遇到她时,我就觉得她是一位善良的女孩。Ifeltherverykindthe firsttimeImether.②我平生第一次见到这么好的珠宝。Isawsofinejewelryf orthefirsttimeinmylife.③Everytimethelittleboyheard themusic,healwaysdancedtoit.翻译:每次那个小男孩听到音乐时,他都会随着音乐起舞。④ 下次再见到你我一定会带给你一件精美礼物。NexttimeI’llseeyouagain,Iamsureto bringyouanicepresent.thefirsttime+that从句表示“第一次……的时候”,引导 时间状语从句。1)类似的结构:thesecond/third/last...time,相当于when...for thefirst/second...time2)类似的用法还有:each/everytime+从句每当……的时候 themoment/minute/hour+从句一……就……nexttime下次……的时候 ——如何写人物介绍请根据下列信息,用英语写一篇关于2006年诺贝尔奖化学奖得主罗杰·科恩伯格教授(RogerD.K ornberg)的简介:[写作要求]1.要求要覆盖所有要点。2.最后适当发挥一下感想。3.100词左右。______ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________一、审题谋篇1.时态:一般现在时、一般过去时和现在完成时2 .人称:第三人称3.结构:①先介绍年龄、国籍。②再介绍其主要成就。③最后发挥自己的感想。二、联想本 单元所学相关的词汇和句型1.词汇:①begenerouswith(慷慨的,宽宏大量的)②winner(获胜 者)③theNobelPrize(诺贝尔奖)④award(授予,给予)⑤bewelleducat ed(受到良好的教育)⑥inone’sopinion(在某人看来)⑦devoteone’slifeto( 献身于)⑧receiveadegree(获得学位)2.句型:(仿写)①Hewasgenerouswith histime,forwhichIwasgrateful.他对人宽宏大量,所以他是一个很容易相处的人。Hei salwaysgenerouswithothers,forwhichheiseasytogetonwit h.②Agreatpersonissomeonewhodevoteshis/herlifetohelpi ngothers.他是一位这样的人,总是献身于教育事业。Heissuchapersonwhoalwaysde voteshislifetoeducation.三、经典句型积累1.Hiscontributionisof greathelpintheresearchoncuringcancersandheartdiseases. 2.Inhisopinion,everyoneshoulddevotehislifetohisloved work.3.Iameagertobecomeagreatscientistlikehim.Pr ofessorRogerD.Kornberg,a59-year-oldAmerican,isthewinne roftheNobelPrizeinChemistryfor2006.Hiscontributioni sofgreathelpintheresearchoncuringcancersandheartdisea ses.SinceoveracenturyagowhentheNobelPrizewasfirstawar ded,hehasbeenthesixthscientistwhosefatheralsoeverwon theNobelPrize.ProfessorKornbergusedtostudychemistryinH arvard,andthenreceivedhisdoctor’sdegreeinStanford.Since 2003,hehasbeenworkinginStanfordUniversitySchoolofMedi cine.Hehasbeenwelleducated.Heisalwaysgenerouswitho thers.Inhisopinion,everyoneshoulddevotehislifetohislo vedwork.HowgreatheisandIadmirehimandIameagerto becomeagreatscientistlikehim.Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.Sheisa neducated(educate)housewife.2.Theboywasrewarded(reward) forbuyingfoodfortheoldlady.3.Thethiefjumpedintoacar andmadehisescape(escape).4.Ithinkweshouldn’tsentence (sentence)theboyof16yearsoldtooneyearinprison.5.The bossisalwaysverycruel(cruelty)tohisemployees.Ⅱ.单句改错1. Shelostherheartwhenshefaceddifficulty.答案:去掉her2.Theco mpanymanagercametopowerforsixyears.答案:cameto改为hasbee nin3.Inhisopinions,weshouldstopholdingSuperGirls.答案 :opinions改为opinion4.Theysetaboutacommitteetolookintoth esafetyaccident.答案:about改为up5.Ilikedherforthefirstti meIsawherfiveyearsago.答案:去掉for6.Tomdidcamehereyeste rday.答案:came改为comeⅢ.单项填空1.Anawfulaccident___,however,oc curtheotherday.A.doesB.didC.hastoD.hadto【解析】 选B。由theotherday判断句子应用过去时,排除A、C两项;hadto“不得不”,与题意不符,排除D项;did在句中 放在occur前表示强调。【规律方法】英语中的强调方式探秘1)用助动词“do”或“did”来强调一般现在时或一般过去 时的实义动词及祈使句。例如:Dobequiet.Thebabyissleeping.务必安静。孩子在睡觉。 2)用“Itis/was...that...”强调句型来强调句子中除谓语动词以外的其他句子成分。ItisKa tethathasfinishedthetaskearlier.是凯特提前完成了工作。Itisin1949 thatChinawasfounded.中国是在1949年成立的。3)用“What...is/was... ”句型来强调主语或宾语,其特点是将被强调的部分后移。例如:Whatsurprisedmewassheshouldh avepassedtheexam.使我惊奇的是,她竟然通过了考试。4)疑问词后加上-ever可以对疑问句进行强调,表 示“究竟,到底……”。例如:Whateverareyougoingtosaynow?现在你究竟想说什么?2. Inordertoescape___,thethiefhidhimselfamongthetrees. A.beingkilledB.killedC.killingD.tobekilled 【解析】选A。考查escape的用法。escape+n./doingsth.表示“逃脱某事”,在本句中表示“逃脱被杀”,故 用被动式。1.Thescientistfromwhom(welearnedalot)neverlost heartwhenhewasintrouble.(P37)我们从这位科学家那里学了很多,他遇到困难时从不丧失信心。 ①AlthoughIfailedthematchthistime,I’llneverloseh eart(丧失信心).②Don’tloseheart(不要灰心),itwillturnoutwell. ③—Sorry,wefailedinthefootballgamethistime.—_____Yous tillhavemorechances.A.Whatapity!B.Don’tloseyour hearts.C.Don’tloseheart.D.I’msorryforyou.【解析 】选C。考查交际用语。从语境可知是想鼓励对方不要因失败而丧失信心。故选C项。loseheart丧失信心,泄气 loseone’shearttosb./sth.爱上某人或某物learn... byheart记住,背过withallone’sheart/withone’swholeheart 全心全意;完全地heartandsoul全心全意;满腔热情losehe art为固定短语,不必加任何冠词。2.Itwasaprisonfromwhichnooneescaped. (P38)那是一座任何人也逃不出的监狱。①Shemanagedtoescapefromthebur ningcar.(英译汉)她终于从燃烧的汽车里逃出来了。②他真是幸运,逃脱了惩罚。Hewasluckytoes capepunishment(beingpunished).③那位年轻人今天早晨从监狱逃跑了。Theyoungm anescapedfromtheprisonthismorning.④写出escape在句中的含义a.The matterhasquiteescapedmymemory.被忘掉b.Thegasisescapings omewhere.漏出,泄漏c.Thefireescapeisatthebackofthebuilding .逃走或逃脱的手段d.Hemadehisescapeindisguise(伪装).逃走,逃脱⑤那个小男孩正在从 黑暗处往外逃,但失败了。Thelittleboywasfleeingfromthedarkness,buth efailed.escapevt./vi.避开,避免;逃跑,摆脱n. 逃走,逃走或逃脱的手段escapedadj. 逃脱了的escapefrom 从……逃跑/摆脱/逃避; 溢出,泄露escape+n./doing(beingdone) 避开,避免某事m akeone’sescape逃走,逃脱haveanarrow/nea rescape九死一生(1)escapefrom不能用于被动语态(2)“逃跑(flee)” 未必能“逃脱(escape)”Theenemieswerefleeinginalldirections,b utfewofthemcouldescape.敌人四处逃窜,但很少有人能逃出去。3.Theywerenot clevererthanme,buttheydidpasstheirexams.(P38)他们并不比我聪明, 但却通过了考试。①过马路时务必小心。Dobecarefulwhenyoucrosstheroad. ②昨天她的确把真相告诉了我们的老师。Shedidtellthetruthtoourteacheryester day.③AtthattimeIdohopeyouwinthefootballmatch.(改错)答案 :do改成diddo表强调,强调谓语动词。1)英语中强调谓语动词时,在动词原形前加do,does,did意为“的确 ,确实”。2)在肯定的祈使句中,用动词do来加强语气,可意为“务必,一定,千万”。4.Ididnotworkagai nfortwentyyearsuntilMrMandelaandtheANCcametopowerin 1994.(P38)在曼德拉先生和非国大党1994年开始执政之前我又有20年没有工作。①自从他执政以来,情况发生 了很大变化。Thingshavechangedalotsincehecametopower.②He___ fortenyearsbutstilldoesn’twanttoleave.A.hascometop owerB.hasbeeninpowerC.tookofficeD.cameint opower【解析】选B。句意:他已执政十年,但他仍不想下台。由fortenyears知该用延续性动词beinpow er;而comeintopower表动作,故选B。③那届政府在一次事件后下台了。Thegovernmentlost powerafteranincident.cometopower上台执政,当权inpowe r执政,当权losepower 失去权力havethepowertodosth. 有能力做某事beyondone’spower力所不能及的withi none’spower力所能及的beinpower 执政,在位(表状态)cometo/intopower表动作,非延续性动词 ,不能与一段时间连用;延续性动词形式应用beinpower。5.Allthattimemywifeandchi ldrenhadtobegforfoodandhelpfromrelativesorfriends.(P3 8)在那段时期,我的妻儿只得从亲戚朋友处讨饭吃,并乞求帮助。①他们恳求饶命。Theybeggedform ercyforthesakeofsavingtheirownlives.②她恳求她父亲原谅她。Sheb eggedherfathertoforgiveher.③Anoldwomanandachildwere beggingthosepersonsforfoodandmoney.(句型转换)Anoldwomanan dachildwerebeggingforfoodandmoneyfromthosepersons.be gvt.&vi.乞求,乞讨,恳求begsb.forsth.向某人乞讨某物begsth .from/ofsb.从某人处乞讨某物begsb.todosth.恳求某 人去做某事Ibegyourpardon.请原谅。用于道歉或未听清对方 的话要求重复时使用的交际用语。6.Theysaidth atthejobandthepayfromthenewSouthAfricangovernmentwere myrewardafterworkingallmylifeforequalrightsfortheBla cks.(P38)他们说从南非政府得到的这份工作和薪饷是我毕生为黑人争取平等权利所得到的回报。①她因为通过了考试 而受到奖赏。Shewasgivenarewardforpassingtheexamination.②他因为他 的服务而被给予一块金表作为奖赏。Hewasrewardedwithagoldwatchasarewardfo rhisservices.③Herewardedtheboy___$10___bringingbackthe lostdog.A.at;ofB.with;forC.for;withD. for;for【解析】选B。句意:因为那个男孩带来了他丢失的狗;因而他给予了那个男孩10美元的酬谢。rewardsb. withsth.fordoingsth.因为……而以……酬谢(报答)某人,故选B。④大学给她颁发奖学金。Theuniversityawardedherascholarship.rewardn.报酬,奖金vt.酬劳,奖赏rewardsb.forsth./doingsth.因为……给予某人报酬rewardsb.withsth.以……酬谢(报答)某人asarewardfor作为……的奖赏,为……酬谢inrewardfor以……酬谢,作为……的奖赏berewardedwith得到……奖赏7....sentencedtofiveyearshardlabourforencouragingviolenceagainstanti-blacklaws.(P39)……因鼓励用武力对抗反黑人法而被判服苦役五年。①那位年轻人因杀了两个女孩而被判了死刑。Theyoungmanwassentencedtodeathforkillingtwogirls. |
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