英语国际音标表

英语国际音标表（48个）

元音（20个）

长元音 /i:/ /e/ /??:/ /ɑ:/ /?:/ /U:/ 短元音 /?/ /?/ /?/ /??/ /?/ /?/ 双元音 /e?/ /a?/ /??/ /??/ /a?/ /??/ /e?/ /??/ 辅音（28个）

清辅音 /p/ /?t/ /?k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ 浊辅音 /b/ /d/? /g/ /v/ /e/? /z/? 清辅音 /?/ /?h/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/? 浊辅音 /?/ /?r/? /dz/? /d?/ /dr/? 鼻音 /m/ /n/? /?/? 半元音 /?j/ /w/ 边音 /??/ 英语英标

元音

单元音

前元音

/i:/ beekeymeshethreeseethesereadeattree

/?/ beginthingshipfishisitbigpigmilkkick

/e/ bedsaidheaddeskpenwestafraidten

/?/ fatmapflagbadbankstandatcarrothavecarry

中元音

/?/ duckmumbugmothermoneyshutcupgumgunmug

/?/ bananapandadoctorcomputerelephant

/?:/ girlbirdwordthirdthirstyfirstearthhurtnurse

后元音

/a:/ auntcarglassstarheartgardenfatherhardarmfarm

/?:/ horseballstoredoordaughtershort

/?/ hotdogstopshopdollholidayrockclocksockfrog

/u:/ rulerblueboottoothfoodcoolmoonschoolroom

/?/ cookbooklookhookfootgood



双元音

/??/ earheardearbeerdeer

/??/ hairpearstairsbear

/??/ suretourpoor

/a?/ housecowhowloud housecowhowloud housecowhowloud

/??/ roadboatthosecoldnoseclose/a?/ skybikeflykitemice

/e?/ plateraindaymaysnake

/??/ boytoycoysoy





辅音

爆破音

/p/ capcuppenpencilpotatohoppearpandacheapmap

/b/ beeblackbullbackbananabearcabsob

/t/ cathearteattaketablesithattoytelephone

/d/ doorbeddoctordollheaddogsaddance

/k/ keykitecakeclockmakeclevercarecarhikemilk

/g/ girlbaggoosetigergetgoatgoodbegegg

摩擦音

/f/ fiveknifeleafwifelifefrontfarfavorite

/v/ veryvasevolleyballvoicevineviolincavemove

/s/ sitsailsickstandslowmousehosegrass

/z/ zoozonezerozebradogs

/θ/ thirtyThursdaythreethanktoothearth

/e/ thenthesetheybrothertheirthat

/?/ washsuresheshareshellcashfish

/?/ pleasuremeasurelayercasual

/h/ happyhomeheadhighhandhairhave

/r/ redcarrotriderabbitparrotMarystoryrestaurant

破擦音

/tr/ trouserstrusttreetrusttreasure

/dr/ drivedrawdropaddressdrill

/t?/ watchchickencoachcheapchaircatchchild

/d?/ jarjudgejeepjailjetjoyjobenjoy

/ts/ coatsmatscatsstreetslet’s

/dz/ cardshandswordsheads

鼻音

/m/ mothermudmaysomeclimbswim

/n/ noonnursenonightnotnose

/?/ singringbankthankking

/l/ latelargelightleaveletlemon

半元音

/w/ whatwherewhichwhywindway

/j/ yetyoungyardyellyesyoyo







附：巧记方法

单元音：

短音或小口型发音： /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /e/

长音或大口型发音： /a:/ /?:/ /?:/ /i:/ /u:/ /?/

巧记顺口溜： a o e i u ü

读音差不多，就是最后的ü不像



双元音：

/??/

/??/ 【?结尾】

/??/

/a?/

/e?/ 【?结尾】

/??/

/a?/ 【?结尾】

/??/



辅音：

第一行读音：葡 萄 寺，虱 可 疯，死 吃 喘 气。

清辅音： /p/ /t/ /s/ /?/ /k/ /f/ /θ/ /t?/ /tr/ /ts/

浊辅音： /b/ /d/ /z/ /d?/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /?/ /dr/ /dz/

注意，上下两个是清浊一对

单独记： /r/ /h/ /m/ /n/ /?/ /l/ /w/ /j/





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