第二单元《Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.》试题A
第一部分基础知识应用
Ⅰ.单项选择。（20分）
()1.—Howlong_____you_____here?
—Forabouttwoyearssofar.
A.have;studied B.did;liveC.do;stay D.were;swimming
()2.Wehaveknowneachother_____tenyearsago.
A.for B.ever C.about D.since
()3.Thereis_____pollutionintheworld.Wemuststopit.
A.muchtoo B.toomuch C.manytoo D.toomany
()4.—Istheflowerbeautiful?
梇es,at_____itf’s_____theoneyouboughtforme.
A.last;asbadas B.least;nobetterthan
C.last;notbetter D.least;noworsethan
()5.Ican’tstand_____foryousolong.
A.towait B.waiting C.waits D.waited
()6.Thebossmadechildlaborers_____12hourseveryday.
A.working B.works C.work D.towork
()7._____theenvironmentisimportantforhumanbeings.
A.Takecareof B.Takingcareof C.Tookcareof
D.Takethecareof
()8.—Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?
Not_____.Therearestillsomeexercisestobedone.
A.already B.yet C.just D.ever
()9.—Itsmellsterrible.Whathashappenedhere?
桳ook,thereismuchwastegas_____fromthechemicalfactory.
yA.pour B.pouring C.poured D.pours
()10.WhenIwaswalkinginthestreetyesterday,IsawaUFO_____overmyhead.
A.flying B.flies C.flew D.tofly
Ⅱ.情景交际。（10分）
填入适当的句子，补全对话。
A:Hello,May!
B:Hi,Peter!Ihaven’tseenyouforweeks.11.________________________
A:IhavebeentoHawaii(夏威夷).
B:Howwasyourjourney?
A:Great!Hawaiiisabeautifulplace.
B:12.________________________
A:Iwenttherebyair.
B:13.________________________
A:Yes,Ihadlivedtherefor4yearsbeforeIcamehere.
B:14.________________________
A:Itraveledwithmyfriends.
B:15.________________________
A:Ihavebeenawayforaboutelevendays.
B:Whatawonderfuljourney!
A:Yes,itwas!
.11.Wherehaveyoubeen?
12.Howdidyougothere?
13.Haveyoueverbeentherebefore?
14.Whomdidyoutravelwith?
15.Howlonghaveyoubeenaway?
Ⅲ.完形填空。（10分）
Ican’trememberwhenIstartedcollectinglitter.ButitwaswhenIgottiredof16litternearbythatIrealizednooneelsewasgoingtopickitup.IlivenearaforestinOhio,America.Icanwalkthere17threeminutes.Iusedtolovegoingtheretoplaywithmydog.Butonedaytherewas18muchlittertherethatIbecameveryunhappy.Idecidedtocleanuptheforest,andIwantedto19happywhenIwentagain.Imademyfirsttriptocleantheforestthatafternoon.Itookabigblackrubbishbagwithme.Tenminutes20Istartedtopickuplitter,mybagwasfull!Therewerecans,bottles,brokenglassandnewspapersinit.
Fromthenon,I21totheforestfourtimesayeartopickuplitter.Ioftenstaythereforthreehours.Itmakesmefeel22todosomethingfortheenvironment.Aftereachtrip,IlookthroughallthelitterthatI’vecollected.If23ofitisrecyclable（可回收利用的）,I’llkeepit.Ican’tunderstandwhypeopledroplitter.ButIwillkeeponpickingitup24theystopdroppingit.IknowIamonlydoingasmallbit25theearth,butIstillthinkitisimportant.
()16.A.seeing B.throwing C.dropping D.cleaning
()17.A.after B.for C.with D.in
()18.A.such B.very C.so D.too
()19.A.make B.feel C.look D.find
()20.A.after B.later C.before D.of
()21.A.hadgone B.havegone C.go D.willgo
()22.A.tired B.sad C.interesting D.great
()23.A.many B.few C.any D.much
()24.A.until B.after C.assoonas D.when
()25.A.helped B.tohelp C.help D.helping
Ⅳ.阅读理解。（30分）
(A)
Theearthisabout4,600millionyearsold.Modernmanhaslivedontheearthforonly35,000years,butduringthattime,wehavechangedourplanetinmanyways.Manyofthethingsthatwehavedonearegood,butmorearenotgoodfortheearth.
Waterpollution
Alotofpeople,birdsandfishdieeachdaybecauseofwaterpollution.Factorieshavepollutedthelandandthewater.Asaresult,manyriversandlakesarenowdead.
Airpollution
Inbigcities,factories,aswellascars,trucksandbusesarethemaincauseofairpollution.Manypeopleincitiesnowhaveserioushealthproblems.Forexample,Mexicocityusedtobeabeautifulsunnycapital,buttodayitisalwayscoveredbythickbrownclouds.
Soilpollution
Inordertohaveagoodharvest,mostofthefarmersusechemicalstoomuchintheirfields.That’sbadforthesoil.Butthiskindofpollutionisdifficulttostop.
Hopeforthefuture
Theseproblemsareveryseriousforourfuture,soallofusshoulddosomethingtoimproveourenvironment.Ifwecanstoppollution,ourplanetwillbecomemoreandmorebeautifulandourhealthwillbebetter.Let’sbegreenerpeople!
()26._____havemadetheearthchangealot.
A.Humanbeings B.Animals C.Plants D.Peopleinotherplanets
()27.Thereare_____kindsofpollutioninthispassage.
A.two B.three C.four D.five
()28.Pollutionisn’tabigproblemnow,isit?
A.Yes,itis. B.No,itisn’t.
C.Yes,thereis. D.No,thereisn’t.
()29.WhichsentenceisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?
A.Mostofthingsthatwehavedonearegoodforourplanet.
B.Wemuststopthefactoriesfrompouringwastewaterintotheriversandlakes.
C.Becauseofwaterpollution,manyriversandlakesarenowdead.
D.Waterpollutionisveryseriousnowadays.
()30.WhichsentenceisRIGHT?
A.ThoughMexicocityisalwayscoveredbythickbrownclouds,it’sstillabeautifulsunnycapital.
B.Airpollutioncanmakepeoplesick.
C.Nowfewerfarmersusechemicalsinthefields.
D.Factories,cars,trucksandbusesarethemaincauseofsoilpollution.
(B)
Stopandlisten!Whatdoyouhear?Youmayhearmanydifferentsounds.Someofthosesoundsmaybenoise.Noiseisaloudorunwantedsound.
Noisecanbecausedbymanykindsofmachines,suchasmotorcycles,jetplanes(喷气式飞机),farmtractors,andpowermotors.And,tosomepeople,rockmusicisalsoanoise.
Whathappenstopeoplewholivenearnoisymachinesorusethemoveraperiodoftime?Doctorshavefoundthatthesepeoplehavetroubleinsleeping.Andmostimportantly,constant(连续的)loudnoisecancauselossofhearing.
Scientistsuseaunitofmeasurecalledadecibel(分贝)tomeasuretheloudnessofasound.Thesoundofaquietroom,forexample,measures35decibels.Talkingmeasuresbetween40and65decibels.Soundsfromtrafficandfromsomerockbandsmeasureover120decibels.Noiseatsuchhighlevelcausesthegreatesthearingloss.
根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
()31.Accordingtothepassage,noiseisallsoundsthatyoucanhear.
()32.A“decibel”isamachinethatmakesloudnoise.
()33.Loudnoisecanhelppeoplesleepbetter.
()34.Notallpeoplethinkthatrockmusicisanoise.
()35.Wecaninfer(推断)fromthepassagethatnoiseisaseriousproblem.
(C)
Thestudentswerehavingtheirchemistryclass.MissLiwastellingthechildrenwhatwaterwaslike.Afterthat,sheaskedherstudents,“Whatiswater?”Nooneansweredforafewminutes.MissLiaskedagain,“Whydon’tyouanswermyquestion?Didn’tItellyouwhatwaterislike?”
Justthen,aboyputuphishandandsaid,“MissLi,youtoldusthatwaterhasnocolorandnosmell.Butwheretofindsuchkindofwater?Thewaterintheriverbehindmyhouseisalwaysblackandithasabadsmell.”Mostofthechildrenagreedwithhim.
“I’msorry,children,”saidtheteacher,“ourwaterisgettingdirtieranddirtier.That’saseriousproblem.”
根据短文内容，回答问题。
36.Whydidn’tthechildrenanswertheteacher’squestionatfirst?
________________________________________________
37.Pleaseuseasentencetodescribewhatwateris.
________________________________________________
38.Whydoesthewaterintheriverhavecolorandsmell?
________________________________________________
39.Doyouthinktheboywhoansweredtheteacher’squestionisstupid?
________________________________________________
40.Whatdidotherstudentsthinkoftheboy?
________________________________________________
第二部分写作（30分）
Ⅰ.词汇。（10分）
(A)根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Look,thereisabird_____(sing)inthetree.
2.Thebadairmakesmychesthurtandit’sdifficultforme_____(breath).
3.Theyaredoingtheirhomeworkcarefully.You’dbetternot_____(disturb)them.
4.Litter_____(influence)thelookofourcity.
5.Itisknownthatsmokingdoesgreat_____(harm)tous.
(B)根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
6.Thechemicalfactories_____(生产)terriblegas.
7.Eachyearpeoplepour_____(废物)intorivers,lakesandsoon.
8.Thereare_____(几个)studentsreadingbooksoverthere.
9.Doyouknowhehas_____(参军)forfiveyears?
10.Loudnoisescancausehigh_____(血)pressureaswell.
Ⅱ.综合填空（5分）
loud,live,pollution,easy,pollute,waste Lifetodayismuchbetter.However,therearenewproblems.Oneofthebiggestonesispollution.Water11hasmaderiversdirty.Itkillsfishand12ourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusspeak13andbecomeangrymore14.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollution.It’sbadforall15thingsintheworld.
11._____12._____13._____14._____15._____
Ⅲ.书面表达。（15分）
人类只有一个地球。根据提示，以“SavingtheEarth”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。
提示:1.如何保护环境已成为世界最大难题之一；
2.各种污染破坏环境，损害健康；
3.不要乱倒垃圾，乱排废水；
4.我们应该保护环境，使我们的家园更加美丽。
参考答案
第一部分基础知识运用
Ⅰ.1-5ADBDB6-10CBBBA
Ⅱ.11.Wherehaveyoubeen?
12.Howdidyougothere?
13.Haveyoueverbeentherebefore?
14.Whomdidyoutravelwith?
15.Howlonghaveyoubeenaway?
Ⅲ.16-20ADCBA21-25CDCAB
Ⅳ.（A）26-30ABAAB（B）31-35FFFTT
（C）36.Becausetheycouldn’tunderstandtheteacher’sdefinition(定义)ofwater.
37.Waterhasnocolorandnosmell.
38.Becausethewaterisgettingdirtieranddirtier.
39.No,Idon’tthinkso.
40.Theyagreedwithhim.
第二部分写作
Ⅰ.（A）1.singing2.tobreathe3.disturb4.influences5.harm
（B）6.produce7.waste8.several9.beeninthearmy10.blood
Ⅱ.11.pollution12.pollutes13.louder/loudly14.easily15.living
Ⅲ.参考范文:
SavingtheEarth
Howtoprotecttheenvironmenthasbecomeoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworld.Therearemanykindsofpollutionsaroundus,suchasairpollution,noisepollution,waterpollutionandlightpollution.Wecanfindthatrubbishnotonlypollutesourenvironmentbutalsoharmspeople’shealth.Soweshouldnotthrowrubbisheverywhere.Somefactoriespourwastewaterintotheriversandthelakes.Thebehaviorofthesefactorieswillpollutethewater,andsometimesitcankillthefishlivinginthem.
Wehaveonlyoneearth.Wemustkeepourenvironmentcleanandtidy.Wemusttryourbesttoprotecther,andmakeourhomemorebeautiful.
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