话题：1
莫言获诺贝尔文学奖
（1）我国作家莫言获诺贝尔文学奖。
（2）此次获奖的重大意义。
范文：
Severalmonthsago,agoodnewssweptonChinathatMoYanwonthe2012NobelPrizeforliterature.Afterthisbigevent,MoYan,thefirstChineseresidenttowintheprize,hasbeenthecrispyfriedchickenamongChina.GaomiCountyinShandongProvincebecomesatouristattractionbecauseofhispopularity.Forhisaward,Chinesemediaoverwhelmingreportthisexcitingnews.Peoplearerushingtothebookstorestobuyhisfamousbookandsomeareevenoutofstock.
Generallyspeaking,hisawardmeansalottoChina,especiallyChineseliterature.TheNobelPrizeforliteratureisadreamofChineseliteraryfieldandallChinesepeople.However,asalargeculturalcountrythatownscountlessclassicworks,ChinahadnowinneroftheNobelPrizeforliteraturewhichhadbecomeagreatpity.Therefore,thisprizefinishesapilewishofChinesepeople.Inaddition,althoughwehaveagreatnumberofgreatworks,veryfewpeoplecanreadabookcarefullyandtranquillyintheimpetuoussociety.Ithinkthisexcitingnewswillinspirepeople’senthusiasmtowardsliterature,whichisagreatmotivationtothedevelopmentofliterature.Thisiswhatwearehappytosee.
话题：2
1.现在许多大学生放弃学业去参加“选秀”节目；
2.有人认为“选秀”节目为这些大学生提供了展示自我的平台，他们应该抓住机会“秀出自己”；但也有人认为这种选秀节目会养成大学生“急功近利”的心态；
3.那么作为一个大学生，你是怎么看待这件事情的？
[思路点拨]：1）对选秀节目的看法。2）理性对待选秀现象。一方面它满足了观众普遍参与的愿望，另一方面需要我们从正确的角度来理解它，用正确的心态来对待它。3）对产生“选秀”热现象原因的分析。比如选秀所带来的是前所未有的视觉冲击和心灵体验，偶像们和粉丝们似乎在这里找到了价值认同等。4）重在参与和过程，特别是在竞争中培养能赢也能输的心态。5）从选秀活动中得到的收获。比如张扬自我，敢于拼搏，认赌服输等。
[写作范文]
Nowadays,TVPKShows(orwecancallitTalentShows)aregreathitinChinaandhaveattractedmanyyoungpeople.Asforme,TVPKShows,asallotherthings,havebothpositiveandnegativeeffects.Therefore,themostcrucialthingishowweseethem.
SomepeoplethinkTalentShowsprovidegrass-rootpeoplewithastagetodisplaytheirtalents,sotheyshouldseizeeveryopportunitytoshowofftheirtalents.SomeCollegestudentsevengiveuptheirstudiestoattendtheseTVPKShowsinthehopeofbecomingfamousovernight.TheyevenregardTVPKshowsasashortcuttothesuccess.WhileotherpeoplereckonthatTVPKShowswilldeveloptheundergraduates’attitudeofanxiousofachievingquicksuccess.Andoncetheywerefailedintheseshows,theywouldsufferagreatpsychologicalunbalance.Thisisreallybadtotheirphysicalandpsychologicalhealth.
Tosumup,everythinghasitslimit.Aslongastherightattitudeisemployed,thenitisOK.
话题：3【大学生就业难】
1)近年来出现大学生就业难的现象
2)产生这一现象的原因
3)如何解决这一问题
【思路点拨】
本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点要求指出目前大学生就业难的现象，提纲第2点要求分析这种现象产生的原因，提纲第3点则要求阐述应该如何解决这一问题，由此可判断本文应为问题解决型作文。
根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：提出大学生就业难的现象，指出现象的表现;说明现象产生的原因，如大学生追求目标过高等;从几个方面提出解决方法。
【参考范文】
Nowadays,theemploymentofcollegestudentsisbecomingmoreandmoreofaproblem.Aboutadecadeago,universitystudentscouldfindsatisfactoryandenviablejobsaftergraduation,whileatcurrentsituation,about30%ofgraduatestudentscan’tfindajobbutstayathomeaftergraduation.
Employmentdifficultyofcollegestudentsisduetothefollowingreasons.Amongthese,theincreasingrecruitmentofcollegesanduniversitiesplaysavitalrole.Inaddition,manycollegesanduniversitiesfailtoadapttheircoursestothedevelopmentofeconomy.
Consideringsucharoughjobmarket,Ithinkitishightimethatwetookeffectivemeasurestosolvetheproblem.Aboveall,collegestudentsshouldrealizetheirowndefectsandfurtherimprovethemselvestokeeptheircompetitiveedgeinsociety.Moreover,collegesoruniversitiesshouldprovidemoretrainingsandinternshipopportunitiesbeforethestudentsenterthesociety.Besides,collegestudentsshouldholdarightattitudetowardsjobsandsettheirjobexpectationsatasuitablelevel.Onlythroughthesewayscanthecollegestudentsfindasatisfactoryjobandhaveabrighterfuture.
话题4：考研热
TheCrazeofPursuingGraduateStudies
【精彩范文】
TheCrazeofPursuingGraduateStudies
Eachyear,millionsofChinesecollegestudentssitforqualifyingexaminationsforgraduatestudies,primarilyinMaster’sprograms.Studentsprepareforthoseexaminationseitherthroughyearsofarduousself-educationorbyspendinglargesumsofmoneyattendinglocaltrainingschools.Thepublishingofexaminations-relatedstudymaterialsandthetrainingprogramsoffered,bothonlineandoffline,havecombinedtoformasizableindustry.
Analarmingfactaboutthiscrazeisthatmoststudentspursuegraduatestudiesnotoutoftheirvoluntarywill.Facedwiththeharshrealityintheemploymentmarket,whichisforeverlookingforgraduateswithhigherdegrees,manycollegegraduatesfindgoingtograduateschoolsisagoodwaytoavoidunemploymentandtoenhanceone’scompetitivenessinfuturejobhunting.
However,withoutthatvoluntaryinitiative,moststudentswhodoentergraduateschoolsarenotmotivated.Forthem,theonlythingthatultimatelycountsisthedegreeorthediplomawhichtheyexpectcouldgivethemanupperhandagainstotherjobhunters.Astotheactualsubstanceoftheirgraduatestudies,it’snotabigdealforthem,aslongasitleadstothatdegreeordiploma.Itisreallypathetictoseethatstudentsundertakegraduatestudieswithanulteriormotive—notforthesakeoflovingwhattheystudy,butforthesakeofmerelylandingajob,whichinmanycasesmightbeunrelatedtowhattheyhavestudied.
Thechilltruthisthatstudentssoonfindtheiranticipationsareameredream.Assomanyundergraduatesproceedontograduatestudies,theemploymentsituationremainsassevereasever.Insteadofbringingaboutapparentcompetitiveedges,twoorthreeyearsofadditionalacademictrainingissimplyawasteoftimeandenergy.Theyneedtoreflectonthiscrazeandwouldhavebeenbetteroffdistinguishingthemselveswithoutstandingknowledgeandskillswhentheywereundergraduates.
预测作文1：
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowtosucceed.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.
1.人生成功的途径很多，如坚强的意志，坚持不懈等
2.举例说明
Success,asisknown,isthepursuitofmanyambitiouspeople.Itrequiresmuchofaperson.Asafamoussayinggoes,"Romewasnotbuiltinaday."Onourlongwaytosuccess,thereareundoubtednumerousdifficultiesstandingintheway.
Throughouthistory,wehavehadmanyfamoussuccesspeopleintheworld,ofwhomnooneisweak-minded.OnecaseinpointisSteveJobs,theformerCEOofAPPLEInc.Hissuccessisduetothefactthatheisapersonofastrongwillandperseverance.HebuilttheAPPLEEmpireinthiscenturybymarketingIPAD,iPhoneandMacBook,themostpopularelectronicdevicesthroughouttheworld.Hewasalsonamedaspeopleoftheyear2011byTimemagazine.Withouttheknowledgeinvarioussubjects,hecouldnevermakesuchgreatachievement.AnothercaseinpointisJackWelch,theformerCEOofGeneralElectric.Hissuccessisalsoduetothesamereason.
Uponreflection,Icometorealizethatoneshouldbeapersonofstrongperseverance.Nothingcanbeachievedifwelooseheartandgiveuphalfway.
预测作文2：
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicWhereThereIsaWill,ThereIsaWay.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.
1.为什么“有志者事竟成”？
2.举例说明。
WhereThereIsaWill,ThereIsaWay
Awell-knownproverbgoesthat“wherethereisawill,thereisaway”,whichmeansthatonecanfindawaytosuccessaslongasheorshehasastrongwill.Withastrongwill,onecanfocusallhisenergyononepoint,whichmakeshissuccesspossible.Withoutastrongwill,however,onecanbeeasilydistractedfromhisgoalordiscouragedbysetbacks,whichleadstohisultimatefailure.
Historyaboundswithexamplesofstrong-willedfigureswinningsuccess.Actually,thereisnobetterillustrationoftheproverbthanthedeedsofGouJian,kingofYueinancientChina.DefeatedbyFuChai,kingofWu,Goutriedeverymeanspossibletosteelhiswill.Eventually,withthehelpofFanLiandXiShi,hemanagedtorebuildhiscountryandhisarmiesandhadFuChaitastethebitternessoffailure.
Inshort,astrongwillisessentialifwewanttomakeachievementsinourstudiesorwork,orindeedinanyotheraspectofourlives.Oneshouldlosenochancetostrengthhiswillandremember,Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.
预测作文3：
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicWhatIsSuccess?Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.
1.对于成功，人们的态度各不相同
2.成功有哪些方法？
3.我的观点WhatIsSuccess?
Whatissuccess?DifferentpeopleholdviewsonThisquestion.Somethinkthatoneissuccessfulifhecanmakeagreatdealofmoney.Othersarguethatsuccessmeansholdinganimportantgovernmentpost.Stillothersbelievethatwhoeverhasgothighacademictitleissuccessful.Itisclearthattherearequitedifferentopinionsonsuccess.
Inordertobecomesuccessful，youshouldfirstofallbebothperseverantandhardworking.Asyouknow，whateveryoudo，therearealwaystwopossibleresults:successandfailure.Whenyoufail，youshouldneverloseheart.Onthecontrary，youmustbuildupyourconfidenceandworkevenharder.Youshouldalwayskeepinmindthatperseveranceisthemotherofsuccessandindustryisthekeytoit.
Inmyopinion，successmeansmakingoutstandingcontributionstothedevelopmentofthecountryandbringinghappinesstothepeople.Soevenifonehasmadegreatprogressinwhathedoes，Idon’tthinkthere’sanyreasonforhimtobeconceited.
预测作文4：
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopictheWaytoSuccess.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.
1.有人能成功,而有的会失败.
2.成功的三要素：坚强的意志，恒心和勤奋
3.结论
Thewaytosuccess
Thereisnodoubtthateverybodywantstoachievesuccess.However,noonewasborntobesuccessful.Toaccomplishyourgoal,themostimportantthingisoutstandingwillpowerratherthanthemethod.Therearetoomanyexamplesprovedthatwillpowersandpersistencearemuchmoreimportantthanthemethod.
Thosegiantswhomademiraclesincareerarehavingmuchmoredeterminationandwillpowerthanthatofcommonguys.Tomakehisdreamof“theHappiestPlaceonEarth"cometrue,VoltDisneywasrefusedmorethan302timesduringhisfinancingfromthebankbutfinallyhemadeit.ThefounderofKFCstartedhisbusinesswhenhewasathis65.Hegotpeople''scommentof”YES"afterhewasrejectedby1009times.
Therefore,inmyunderstanding,Ifyouwanttomakesomesuccessinspecificfiled,youhavetofirstlycultivatekindofspiritofwillpower.Thisisthefirststoptoapproachsuccessandalsotheonlywayleadtosuccess.
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预测作文5：
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicFailureandSuccess.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.
1．失败是常事。
2．失败和成功的关系。
3．结论。
Failureisacommonthinginone''slife.Almosteveryoneexperiencesfailureinhislife.Whenonefailsinhisattemptindoingsomething,heoftenfeelsupset.Somepeoplemayyieldtofailureandflinchfromit.Butotherswillsticktoandachievethefinalsuccess.
Successiswhateveryoneexpects.Itmayleadtofameandglory.Whenonesucceedsindoingsomething,hegetssoexcitedthatheoftenneglectsalltheunsuccessfulattemptshehasdone.AcaseinpointisLiYangwhokeptpracticinghisoralEnglishandspokeoutloudlyonehoureverydayintheninthfloorofhisworkingsitetoimprovehisEnglishproficience.AnothercaseinpointisMr.Zhongdaolongwhoinsistedondictationalongwiththetapeon20piecesofA4papereverydaytopursuingsuccess.
Astheoldsayinggoes,"Failureteachessuccess."Itistruethatfailureisanimportantfactortowardsuccess.Thewaytosuccessisfullofvariousdifficultiesandobstacles.Manyimportantinventionsordiscoverieswereachievedafterhundredsoffailure.Andonlythosesuccesseswhichhavebeenachievedaftermanyfailuresarereallyvaluableandpraiseworthy.
预测作文6：
Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicProfitsofPraise.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.
1.人人都喜欢接受表扬，然而，人们不愿意表扬别人
2.分析原因
3.我的建议
Everyonewantstobeappreciatedandpraisedbyothersforwhattheydoandwhattheysay.Forinstance,childrenwanttobepraisedbytheirparents.Studentswanttobepraisedbytheirteachers.Employeeswanttobepraisedbytheiremployers.Itseemsthatpraiseislikesunlighttous,wecan''tflowerandgrowwithoutit.
Butitisapitythatwhilemostofusareonlytooreadytoblowthecoldwindofharshcriticismonothers,wearesomehowreluctanttogivepeoplearoundusthewarmsunshineofpraise.Forexample,mostmothersarealwaysnotsatisfiedwiththeprogresstheirchildrenmadeatschool.Mostteachersalwaysdrowntheirstudentscompositionsincriticalredink,insteadofcommentingfavorablyonthem.Mostemployersarealwayscriticalaboutwhattheiremployeeshavedoneinsteadofgivingencouragementtothem.producesmaybegreat.
Therefore,let''sbealerttothesmallexcellencearoundusandcommentonthem.Wewillnotonlybringjoyintootherpeople''slives,butalso,veryoften,addhappinessintoourown,namely,praisegladdenstheheartsofboththegiverandthereceiver.
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