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高考英语短文改错专题
短文改错常见错误类型
1.谓语动词的错误是历年考试的重点和热点常见动词错误类型有
①一般现在时与一般过去时错用；②and前后动词时态不一致;
③主谓不一致;④缺少动词,特别是be动词;
⑤第三人称单数形式错用;⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。
1）Theydidnotwantmetodoanyworkathome;theywantmetodevoteallmytimetomystudies.（did改为do属于①）
2）Asweclimbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.
(visiting改为visited错误类型属于②)
3）Therewillanimportantgamenextmonth.(will后加be错误类型属于④)
4）Oneeveningshetoldmethatsomethinghappenedwhenherparentswasout.(③主谓不一致)
2.名词的常见错误
单复数名词错用；注意区分名词是可数还是不可数；或根据名词前的修饰语或谓语动词的单复数来判断。
①I’llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.（subject改为subjects）
②Theirwordwereagreatencouragementtome.（word改为words）
③Withoutenoughknowledges,youcanneverteachwell.（knowledges改为knowledge）
3.连词错误
连词包括关系代词、副词，并列连词and/or/but等
（一般考查从句关系who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether）
①Ihaveagoodfriendwho’snameisLiuMei.(错用了who的所有格形式改为whose)
②Iteachthem,playwiththem,butwatchthemgrowingup.(此处应该是并列的关系而非转折，but改为and)
③Cleverassheis,butsheworksveryhard.
④WhenIwasachild,rainwasamystery.Inoneclass,Ilearneditrained.
4.冠词错误
误用a和an（根据单词的因素来判定）；误用a和the（固定搭配，各自单独使用的地方）
多余的冠词或则少冠词。
①Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof.(a改为thethesame是固定搭配)
②Aseveryoneknows,it’sfamousmountainwithallkindsofpants.（mountain是可数名词需用冠词，所以加a）
③Myteacheradvisedmetokeepmydairy.
④Ihopeyouhavepleasantjourney.
5.形容词和副词错误
1)系动词后用形容词（be/am/is/are/was/were/become/go/感官性动词smell/feel）
2)词性的误用形容词修饰名词修饰实义动词，形容词和副词，过去分词用副词
①I’msurewe’llhaveawonderfullytimetogether.（time是名词所以要用形容词wonderful修饰）
②Mypronunciationwasterribly.6.代词错误
1）代词的主格和宾格（I/me;He/him;She/her;We/us;They/them）
2）反身代词（myself/yourself/himself/herself/themselves/ourselves）
3）代词的单数和复数
4）多余的代词和少代词
①SoonIbegantoenjoytalkingtomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.(expressoneself,me改为myself)
②OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowedtomyteacher.(加it)
③Ifanyoneofushadanydifficultyinourlifeandstudy,theotherwouldhelphimout.
④What’smore,youhavetobefriendswithyourpupilsandtakegoodcareofhim.
7.非谓语动词的常见错误1）不定式，动名词作主语，宾语。
2）and连接的不定式或动名词前后一致（尤其距离较远时），
3）介词后用动名词ving形式作宾语。
4）某些动词后要求接动名词或不定式。
①SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaperasIwas….(enjoy后需接动名词talk--talking)
②Buthisparentsthinkgotocollegeismoreimportantthanplayingsports.(作主语改为going)
③Childrenmaynotdevelopthehabitofreadandtheabilitytoenjoythemselves.
④Iparticularlyenjoyeddrivingthroughthecountrysidewithyouandsawthechangingcolorsoftheleavesonthetrees.
8.介词错误
1）词组中的介词误用，2）介词意思理解偏差，3）介词的多用或少用
①Therearetoomanypeopleamongmyfamily.（among改为ininmyfamily为固定搭配）
②IwassotiredthatIfellasleepatthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.（去掉at）9．习惯用法要记住
主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识。这也是历年高考常考点，其错误表现形式主要有三种多词、少词和搭配错误。
例如：Itwasverykindforthemtomeetmeattherailwaystationand…of
Wemustkeepinmindthatweplayfortheteaminstead∧ourselves.of
10．逻辑错误须关注
与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误。如称谓上的张冠李戴，人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误，常是这类错误的考查对象。例如：
TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.their
First,letmetellyousomethingmoreaboutmyself.去掉more
…nowayofsettingthematterexceptbysellingtheset.Nowsomeoneathomereadsinstead.everyone
除了上述错误类型外，常考的错误形式还有：连词but,and,or和so的用法错误（可以归类为逻辑错误），以及冠词的用法错误等。例如：
Shewassmilingbutnoddingatme.and
Itlooksasifmyparentstreatmeasavisitorandaguest.or
Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof.the
短文改错解题思路和检查原则1）句中各部分的结构是否完整，特别是每个句子要有动词；（句子结构与句子成分）
2）谓语动词的时态、语态；
3）非谓语动词的用法；
4）名词的单、复数，格的使用是否正确；
5）定冠词和不定冠词是否正确；
6）代词的格和性的使用是否有误；
7）定语从句中关系代词、副词是否准确无误；
8）并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的从属连词用的是否得当。
短文改错解题四原则
1）改动以最少为原则2）虚词以添加或删除为原则3）实词以改变词形为原则
4）以保持句子原意为原则
短文改错解题步骤
1）通读全文，掌握大意2）整句分析，逐行推敲3）反复通读，复查验证
高考英语短文改错考点解析：非谓语动词
模拟单句演练
（1）Inthosedayswewereforcedworktwelvehoursaday.
（2）It‘sverydifficultforaforeignerlearnChinese.
（3）Itwassillyofyoubelievewhathesaid.
（4）Hewasmadewashtheboss‘scaronceaday.
（5）I‘llletyoutoknowassoonasIhearfromher.
（6）Iwavedtoherbutfailedattractherattention.
（7）Ihavealreadyseenthefilmtwice.Idon‘twantseeitanymore.
（8）WhatIwantknowiswhenallthishappened.
（9）Itwasclearthathewantedbealone.
（10）Mostchildrenareinterestedinlistentostories.
（11）Walkquicklyisdifficultforanoldman.
（13）Becarefulincrossthestreet.
（14）Thefilmisveryinteresting.Itisworthseetwice.
（15）Findworkisverydifficultthesedays.
（16）MostofusstudentsenjoyaskquestionsinEnglish.
（17）Look，someofmyclassmatesarepractisingspeakEnglishoverthere.
（18）Teachachildtosinganddanceisveryinteresting.
（19）LearntospeakEnglishismoredifficultthantowriteit.
（20）MyfriendJimisverygoodatmakingthingsandrepairthings.
（21）Hedecidedtogotothesouth，findagoodjobandlivingthere.
（22）Itwasverykindofyoutobuyussomemuchfruitandseeingusatthestation.
（23）Excuseme，wouldyoutotellmethewaytothezoo？
高考英语短文改错考点解析：从句及并列连词
模拟单句演练
（1）Heisthemanhiscarwasstolen.
（2）That‘sthehotelwhichwewerestayinglastsummer.
（3）That‘sthepalacewherewevisitedlastsummer.
（4）Isuddenlywokeupinmid-night.AnditwasalongtimeIgottosleepagain.
（5）Inthepastfewyearswhenwe‘veplantedthousandsoftreesalongtheriver.
（6）Attheairportwhereallthebaggagemustbeexamined.
（7）HewrotemealetterandaskedIwasgettingon.
（8）ShestayedinFrancefor10years.That‘sshespokeFrenchsowell.
（9）It‘sreallyabeautifulplace，whereeveryonehopestovisit.
（10）Itcostnothing.Anyonecangetitunlesshelikesit.
高考英语短文改错考点解析：代词
（1）Herearesomelettersforyouandhe.
（2）Shelovesswimming.Itkeepsshefit.
（3）HerearethecatsAuntiebroughtus.Takegoodcareofit.
（4）Everyoneheregetsupearlierthanherdoes.
（5）Hereismydog.It‘snameisPetty.
（6）Heopenedmouthasiftosaysomething.
（7）Don‘tloseyourheart.Tryagain.
（8）TheSmithshavebeenmarried，buthavenochildrenofhisown.
（9）Itellhimeverything，forheisagoodfriendofme.
（10）Hesmiledatherandlaidherhandonhers.
（11）Whenyouareawayfromhome，youshouldlookafteryou.
（12）Ifyouhaveanyquestion，putuphand.
（13）It‘saveryimportantthing.Youmustthinkovercarefully.
（14）Idon‘tlikethese；pleaseshowmesomeother.
（15）Inordertocatchthethief，thepolicedidhisbest.
（16）Thisisthebookwhichyouboughtitformetenyearsago.
（17）I‘mverysorryaboutallthewholething.
（18）WhenIgotup，Ifoundparentswerepreparingbreakfastforme.
（19）Yes，moneyisveryimportant，butitisnotanything.
（20）Attheairport，allhisbaggagewasstolen，butsoonhegotthemback.
高考英语短文改错考点解析：动词
（1）Iwanttoknowhowlongthebookcanbekeep.
（2）Don‘tworry.Yourchildiswelllookingafterhere.
（3）Alltheinvitationsmustsentouttoday.
（4）Youareanexpertonthis.Youmightinvitedtospeakatthemeeting.
（5）Thepublichavearighttoknowwhatinthereport.
（6）WhattheEnglishforthis？Cananyonetellme？
（7）Hesaysthathelikessingingandthathewantstoasinger.
（8）Heisanicegirl.You‘recertaintohappywithher.
（9）IusetoplaytennisalotbutIdon‘tplayveryoftennow.
（10）Hehaschangedalot.Heisnotwhathewasusedtobe.
（11）Itwasverycold.Thesnowliedthickontheground.
（12）TherewillhaveanEnglishfilmintheschoolhalltonight.
（13）Afterthat，theboydecidednottoasailor.
（14）Aftersupper，myfatherwouldgooutforawalkandthencomebacktoseenewspapers.
（15）Heartomecarefully.WhatI‘msayingisveryimportant.
高考英语短文改错考点解析：多词
1.IcomefromZhongshan,andsoIamcurrentlyastudentatDSYSMMS.
2.Myfavoritepastimeisbylisteningtomusic,especiallyclassicalmusic.
3.Iammajoringin主修educationalpsychologyandtohopetobeateacherinthefuture.
4.Myhobbiesarereadingbooksandtravelling,inwhichIfindveryinteresting.
5.SincethatIamtheonlychildinmyfamily,Iamquiteindependent独立性强的.
6.IdeeplybelieveinthatIcansucceedinthenearfuture.
7.ManyinterestsasIhave,EnglishiswhatthatIlikemost.
8.Iwanttokeeponwithlearningnewthingstoincreasemyability能力andbroadenmyhorizons开阔眼界.
9.Onehourinthemorningisworththetwointheevening.
10.Thenumberofpeoplewhohaswatchedthegamewasnotmorethanahundred.
11.Susandoesn’tfeelquitewell,forwhichsheishavinganacheinherheart.
12.Howdidyougetonwellwithyourstudyatschool?
13.Iusedtogetreallysunburntfromplayingoutsidealltheday.
14.Itisnotknownforcertainwhethersheisstilllivingon.
15.Animportantmeetingwasheld,MrChensatinthechair.
16.Itiseightorninechancesoutoftenforthathewillwin.
17.Theshophasbeenchangedhands.
18.Thedriverwasinthechargeofthecar.
19.Themerchant商人mademoneybyhisbuyingcheapandsellingdear.
20.Wouldyouliketocheckitovertheproofsofthisbook?
高考英语短文改错考点解析：冠词
（1）Hersister，whoisnurse，willmarryoneofthedoctorsinthehospital.
（2）Itwassuchwonderfuldinnerthatweenjoyeditverymuch.
（3）Itwasraininghard，soIhadtoborrowaumbrella.
（4）MyfriendMarycomesfromanEuropeancountry.
（5）MrSmithusedtobephysicsteachertillheturnedwriter.
（6）Insmallvillagelikethis，everybodyknowseverybodyelse.
（7）Onlyfewofthechildrencanreadsuchbooks.
（8）Forlongtimeneitherofusspoketoeachother.
（9）Look，agirlinblueismycousin.
（10）Look！Acarhasstoppedthere.Acarisbeautiful.
（11）Sheaskedwhetherwecamefromasamecity.
（12）Themountainwascoveredwiththesnowalltheyearround.
（13）Youdon‘tknowwhatwonderfultimewe’vehad.
（14）Peoplemadethefunofherbecausesheworesuchstrangeclothes.
（15）Soontheplanewasoutofthesight.
（16）Greatchangeshavetakentheplaceinmyhometownsince1978.
（17）Intheword，heisagoodstudentandallofuslikehim.
（18）Yousayyoutookthebookwithouthispermission.Intheotherwords，youstoleit.
高考英语短文改错考点解析：介词
（1）Wemustserveforthepeopleheartandsoul.
（2）Ifollowedthemanforawhile，andsawhimenterintothebank.
（3）SoonthenursemarriedwithmyfriendJim.
（4）Itookagreatmanyofphotographsinthemountains.
（5）InEnglishclass，weoftentalkeachotherinEnglish.
（6）Don‘ttalk.Whatthemansaysiswellworthlistening.
（7）Thechairlookshard，butitiscomfortabletosit.
（8）Shewasverykindandinsistedlendinghercartous.
（9）IaskedtoherwhatshewouldbedoingonSaturday.
（10）Areyougladtobegoingtobacktoschool？
（11）Onhiswaytohome，hemetoneofhisoldfriendsJack.
（12）Pleaseclosethedooratnexttimeyoucomein.
（13）Thousandsofpeoplegototheseasideineveryyear.
（14）Wecanfinishtheworkeitherthisweekorinnextweek.
（15）Wewalkeddownthestairsinsteadtakingtheelevator.
（16）Wecouldnothaveheardthembecausethenoisefromtheriver.
（17）Don‘tbeangrytomefornothavingwritten—Iwasreallytoobusy.
（18）I‘vereadalotbooksaboutanimals.
（19）Heinvitedustodinner，whichwasverykindforhim.
（20）IknewthattherewasnohopeonthemomentIsawhim.
（21）Don‘tgobyplane.It’salotofmoreexpensive.
（22）Exceptmilkandcheese，weallneedvegetables.
（23）Onmywayback，IcalledatMrSmithathisoffice.
高考英语短文改错考点解析：名词
模拟单句演练
（1）Womenlivelongerthanmeninmostcountry.
（2）Thefilmisveryinteresting.Ihaveseenitmanytime.
（3）It‘ssaidthatallthetickethavebeensoldout.
（4）ThechildrenspendalotoftimeswatchingTV.
（5）Imetalotofinterestingpeoplesonholiday.
（6）Theflowerintheparkwereallpleasing.
（7）Asthedaywentby，shebecamelessanxious.
（8）Computerarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinthecountry.
（9）It‘soneofthemostinterestingbookthatI’veeverread.
（10）HemadehisfirsttimevisittoChinawhenhewas18.
（11）Hearingthenews，thewomanburstintotear.
（12）Hehasn‘tlivedherelong，buthehasagreatmanyfriendhere.
（13）IwasafraidshewouldhaveleftforfamilywhenIgotthere.
（14）He‘sgettingmarriednextmonthanddecidestobuysomefurnitures.
（15）There‘sapaper’sfactorynearourschool.
高考英语短文改错考点解析：时态
模拟单句演练
（1）JustnowJimtellsmehismotherwasill.
（2）Iphonetheotherstudentsamomentago.
（3）Weoftenplayedtogetherwhenwearechildren.
（4）WhatareyoudoingwhenIcalledyou？
（5）Iseeyouinthepark.Youweretalkingtoaprettygirl.
（6）Shedoesn‘thearthedoorbell，forshewaswatchingTV.
（7）We‘llstayathomeplayingcardsifitwillraintomorrow.
（8）Pleaseletmeknowifyouwillhaveanytrouble.
（9）Hehurthisbackwhenheisplayingfootballwithhisclassmates.
（10）I‘llwritetohimwhenIfinishedthebook.
（11）Charlesworkedhardsinceleavingschool.
（12）Infact，IamverythinwhenIwasyoung.
（13）Heiskindtome.Althoughheisverybusy，hestillcametoseeme.
（14）Howlonghaveyoubeenhere？Howdidyoulikeourcity？
（15）Asisknowntousall，theearthturnedaroundthesun.
（16）I‘minterestedinEnglish，soIspokeitbetterthantheothersdo.
（17）Don‘tworryaboutit.IpromiseyouIcometohelpyou.
（18）Noweverythingisdear.Evenasmallpieceofbreadcostoneyuan.
（19）Remembertoturnoffthelightsbeforeyouwillleave.
（20）Iforgettotellhimthenews.Shallwetelephonehimnow？
高考英语短文改错考点解析：形容词与副词
模拟单句演练
（1）I‘lltrytobemorecarefullynexttime.
（2）ChinaismuchmorebiggerthantheUnitedStates.
（3）Therearefewboysthangirlsinourclass.
（4）Hesaysthatskiingismuchexcitingthanskating.
（5）Themoremoneyyoumake，themostyouspend.
（6）Hefoundsomeonewasfollowingher，soshefeltfrightening.
（7）Itwasrealverydangerous.Youmighthaveinjuredyourself.
（8）Infact，wefinishedtheworkwithoutanydifficult.
（9）Lookattheasleepboy.Howlovely！
（10）Thefishtasteswell；whynothaveatry？
（11）Lastweekwasveryrain.Ididn‘tgooutthewholeweek.
（12）Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsdowninthewest.
（13）Ipromisetoreturnbackbefore10.
（14）Thebookcontainsmuchuseinformation.It‘swellworthreading.
（15）Thisisquitefarthemostlyexpensivebicycleintheshop.
（16）Theworkerswarmwelcomedusattheiroffices.
（17）Oh，it‘ssimplywonderfullytoseeyouhere！
（18）Sheisinmorehealthnowthanshewaslastyear.
高考英语短文改错考点解析：主谓一致
模拟单句演练
（1）HerparentswereinShanghai，andsowashis.
（2）Asisknowntousall，rememberingEnglishwordsarenoteasy.
（3）Thepolicewaslookingforthemurderereverywhereinthecity.
（4）WritingEnglishandspeakingitisdifferentthings.
（5）Itistheparentsandtheirsonwhowantstobuythebicycle.
（6）Whathesaidatthemeetingwereveryimportanttous.
综合类：行文、逻辑、惯用法错误(logicalandidiomsmistakes)
10.Thisbookistoohardformetoreadit.
11.Iusedtogotothecinemainonceaweek.
12.HesaidlastMondaythathemetherthedaybefore.
13.Becausehewascareless,sohefailed.
14.Iwastootirednottowalkanyfarther.
15.Heneednottoworksolate.
16.Ireallydon’tknowhowtodo.
17.Ihavebeenwaitingyouforalongtime.
18.Theshiphardlylefttheportwhenthestormcame.
19.Ifoundstrangethatshehadnotcomeyet.
20.AsIhadworkedmorethanhalfhour,Iwasalittletired.
21.Mymotherislessolderthanyouthinksheis.
22.HespeaksEnglishbetterthananyoneinhisclass.
23.Idon’tagreetothepeoplewhosaywomenshouldstayathome.
24.Thiscoatcostedmetwentydollars.
25.Whenthemoonshinesupontheriver,thescenewasbeautiful.
逻辑（结构）关系(Logicalandsentencestructuremistakes)
1.Unlessyouhelpus,orwewon’tbeabletosucceed.
2.Thereasonwhyhedidn’tcomeisbecausehenevergotthenotice.
3.IhadmyhaircutoffandsoldthemtoMadamSofronice.
4.ItisIwhoisyourtruefriend.
5.Toteachislearning.
6.Toanswercorrectlyismoreimportantthanfinishingquickly.
7.Thesunsetdown,theywenthome.
8.Havingtakentheirseats,theconcertbegan.
9.Hellosaying,hereachedouthishand.
10.Herushedintotheroomwithsweatdripped.
11.Therewasnothingtodo,Iwentoutforawalk.
12.Lookaroundwhencrossesthestreet.
13.Apersonlearnsaforeignlanguagemustbeabletousetheforeignlanguageforgettingallhisown.
14.Seenfromthemoon,ourearth,withwatercoveredseventypercentofitssurface,appearsasa“blueball”.
15.Don’tdoanymoreworknow,youlooksotiring.
16.Althoughhewassick,butherefusedtogotothehospital.
17.Sincehewasbusy,sohedidn’tcome.
18.Heneverworkedhard,thereforehelosthisjob.
19.Hemadealotofnoiseanditiswhytheywanthimtogetout.
20.Thisisthehousewherewevisitedlasttime.
21.Alltheyneedarehere.
22.Theystudentseachhasadictionary.
23.Three-fifthsofhispaywerespentonfoodandclothing.
24.Shesaidshehadlosthisway.
25.Billisagoodfriendofmyfather.
二．单句改错（下列句子各有两处错误，请改正）1.Ifyoucloseyoureyes,youcan’tseesomething,becauseyoureyelidspreventthelightenteryoureyes2.Forourjoy,LiDing,monitorofourclass,whowasamongthewinners.3.TheonlythingIcanthinkiswhenIamgoingtogethomelistentomymusic.4.Allmyclassmatesarebusypreparefortheexamexceptmyself.5.ThemainproblemwasinthatIalwaysthoughtinChineseandtriedtotranslateanythingintoEnglish.6.Icommunicatedmyselfthankstohisgreatkindness.7.Iwasgreatdelightedtolearnthatyoudoverywellinthemid-termexamination.8.IfyoulearningEnglish,itisnotenoughonlytokeepinmindstherulesofgrammar.9.IgetupveryearlythismorningtogototheairporttomeetMr.White,aexpertfromtheUSA.10.Oneandahalfyearlater,InowthinkEnglishafuntolearn.11.IwentthroughthetestformanytimesbutIcanonlyanswerthreeoutofthetwentyquestions.12.Forinstance,ononenight,theplayedstrongandloudlymusictill4o’clockinthemorning.13.Thinkinghehadnoworktodo,andmyfathercamebackhome,quicklyfinishinghissupperandleftforthecinema.14.Menhavebeeninterestinginthestarseversincetheyfirstlookedupintosky.15.ThatisdifficultytosayhowmanypeoplearelearningEnglish.16.Threeyearsago,hewaspickedoutandsendtostudyinabroad.17.Sometimes,IwishIcanstayinaquietplacelonely,awayfromthiscityforalongtime.18.Manyyearsago,IstepintoabookstoreforsomebooksIwantedthem.19.Havinglearnedwhyhewantedthebook,andthebooksellergavehimsomewritingpapersandanewpencilasagift.20.youcanfindallkindsinformationinjustafewminuteontheinternet.21.Igotknowthattheywerecollegestudentstravelinchina.22.Underthehelpofhimandmyclassmates,Imadesomeprogresses.23.WewenttothezooonlastSunday.Therewerealotofvisitorsstoodinfrontoftheticketwindow.24.Withdevelopmentofmobilephones,theshortmessageserviceisbecomingmoreandmorepopularforusnowadays.25.Onthenightbeforemyfirstday,Iwasmuchexcitedtogotosleepandasaresult,Igotuplatelyinthemorning.26.Threeyearsago,IwasstudyingtoabroadinJapan.ItwastherewhereIbeganreadingcomicbooks.27.Havetheyeverthoughtofplasticbagsdoharmourenvironment?28.ItiscertainlythatZhangVillagewillbuiltintoabettermodernvillage.29.Ontheceremonywemadeastatementwhichasgrown-upsweshouldhavesenseofdutytooursocietyfromnowon.30.Thoughthecityismodern,buttherearestillsomeproblems,suchasairpollutioncrowdednessandnoisy.
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