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高考英语短文改错考点类析
2013-01-20 | 阅:  转:  |  分享 
  
高考英语短文改错考点类析

高考英语短文改错的设错(即考点)很有规律,并且呈现出极强的稳定性。常规考点主要集中在动词、冠词、介词、连词、名词、形容词和副词、各类从句引导词、行文逻辑等方面。进一步的研究还表明:

名词:主要考查其可数性或单复数的使用情况等(几乎每年都有)。

冠词:主要考查基本用法(冠词设错几乎每年都有)。

介词:主要考查介词的习惯搭配(比如与名词搭配、与动词搭配、尤其是与形容词的搭配等,介词设错几乎每年都有)。

形容词:主要考查比较等级、搭配、修饰、用法区别等(形容词设错几乎每年都有)。

副词:主要考查副词修饰其他词的正确性,有时也考查搭配与行文逻辑方面的问题等。

代词:主要考查前后指代的一致性以及某些习惯用法等。

动词:主要考查时态(每年必有)、非谓语动词(每年必有)、语态(有时有)等方面。

并列连词:并列连词考查主要涉及行文逻辑。

各类从句:包括状语从句、名词性从句、定语从句等。主要考查各类从句的引导词的正确使用问题(大部分年份有)。



一.高考英语短文改错考点类析·名词



一、考点规律分析

短文改错的名词考点主要涉及名词的单复数问题,即在该用复数的地方误用其单数,或在该用单数的地方误用其复数。

二、真题单句归纳

(1)Westoppedtorestforawhileandtodrinksomewatersfromastream.(waters改为water,因“水”为物质名词,不可数)(全国卷)

(2)Weclimbeverywhere,notonlyinAmerica.WehavebeentoEuropemanytime.(time改为times,manytimes意为“许多次”)(全国卷)

(3)Therearebranchlibraryinmanyvillages.(library改为libraries,因其前的谓语are为复数)(全国卷)

(4)Ihopethatyoutwocouldcomeandvisitussometimessoon.(times改为time,sometime意为“某时”)(全国卷)

(5)TodayIvisitedtheSmiths—myfirsttimevisittoanAmericanfamily.(去掉time,因first已含有“次”的意思)(全国卷)

(6)TheywereeagertoknoweverythingaboutChinaandaskedmelotsofquestion.(question改为questions,因其前有表示复数意义的修饰语lotsof)(全国卷)

(7)Westudyquiteafewsubject,suchasmaths,Chinese,Englishandphysics.(subject改为subjects,因afew后应接复数可数名词)(全国卷)

(8)…andoftenwatchfootballmatchonTVtogether.(match改为matches)(全国卷)

(9)Happybirthday,Peter,andmanyhappyreturnoftheday!(return改为returns,manyhappyreturnsoftheday!为祝贺生日的惯用表达)(北京春季卷)

(10)Shesaidthatsheandmyschoolmateallwishedmesuccess.(schoolmate改为schoolmates,因校友不只一个,另外根据其后的all也可推知)(全国卷)

(11)Iusedtolovescienceclass—allofthem—biology,chemistry,geography,physics.(class改为classes,指其后提到的所有课程)(北京春季卷)

(12)Theydidnotwantmetodoanyworkatfamily.(family改为home,因athome为固定短语)(全国卷)

(13)…sothatI’llgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.(subject改为subjects,请注意前面的all)(全国卷)

(14)OnthewayupIwasbusytakingpicturesincethescenerywassobeautiful.(picture改为pictures,picture作为可数名词,其前应有限定词,或为复数形式)(全国卷)

(15)Nooneworriesmuchabouttheradioprogramyoungpeoplelistento.(program改为programs,从句意上看,此处应用复数)(北京春季卷)

(16)Theirwordwereagreatencouragementtome.(word改为words,注意其后的复数动词)(全国卷)

(17)Youknow,thatwasadinnerwehadwaitedforseveralmonth.”(month改为months,因several后要用可数名词的复数形式)(江苏卷)

(18)…butafterclasswebecomestrangeratonce.(stranger改为strangers,由本行前面的we可知应该用名词复数)(全国卷)

(19)YoucanfindallkindsofinformationinjustafewminuteontheInternet.(minute改为minutes,因为afew后面的名词一定是复数)(广西卷)

(20)Nowadaysmillionsofpeopleofallagetakepleasureinahobby…(age改为ages,因谈到不止一个人的年龄,age用复数;ofallages指各个年龄阶段的人(浙江卷)

(21)ShewasdoingherhomeworksoneSundaymorningwhen…(homeworks改为homework,因它是不可数名词,没有复数形式)(福建卷)

(22)Withoutenoughknowledges,youcanneverteachwell.(knowledges改为knowledge,因knowledge是不可数名词,没有复数形式)(湖北卷)



二.高考英语短文改错考点类析?冠词



一、考点规律分析

短文改错对冠词的考查主要涉及冠词的误加和漏用,有时也考查不定冠词与定冠词以及零冠词的用法区别(包括a与an的区别)。其中,涉及最多的是,当一个单数可数名词表示泛指时,其前漏用不定冠词;另外,冠词在一些习语中的用法也是一个重要考点。

二、真题单句归纳

(1)Afterahourorsowebegantofeelveryfrightened.(a改为an,因hour读音以元音开头)(全国卷)

(2)Idecidedtoclimbthetreetoseewherewewere.(the改为a,因此处并非特指,而是泛指)(全国卷)

(2)Somepeoplereadthebooksorwatchtelevisionwhileothershavesports.(去掉the,因这里的books表泛指,不表特指)(全国卷)

(3)Goodhealthisperson’smostvaluablepossession.(person’s前加a,这里的a表泛指)(全国卷)摘自www.nmet168.com

(4)Modernpeopleknowmoreaboutthehealth,havebetterfood,andliveinclearersurroundings.(去掉the,因health表泛指)(全国卷)

(5)ThereispubliclibraryineverytowninBritain.(publiclibrary前加a,因这里的publiclibrary是单数可数名词表泛指,故在其前用a)(全国卷)

(6)Maybeyoucouldcomeduringawinterholidays.(a改为the,因从含义上看,此处的winterholidays属特指或者是谈话双方都知道的)(全国卷)

(7)TodayIvisitedtheSmiths—myfirstvisittoaAmericanfamily.(a改为an,因American的读音以元音开头)(全国卷)

(8)Eachplayermustobeycaptain,whoistheleaderoftheteam.(captain前加冠词the,captain为特指)(全国卷)

(9)Somewantedtoseetheprogrammewhileotherspreferredanother.(the改为one,one与下一行的another构成“一个……另一个”)(全国卷)

(10)I’lltakethischancetowishyouwonderfultimeonyourbirthday.(wonderful前加a,该表达与haveagoodtime类似,其中的a不可省)(北京春季卷)

(11)Suddenly,IcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.(去掉a,catchsightof是习语,意为“看见、瞥见”)(全国卷)

(12)Forexample,whenIwasachild,therainwasamystery(奥秘).(去掉the,rain在此泛指)(北京春季卷)

(13)Wemaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof.(a改为the,因same前应用定冠词)(全国卷)摘自高考英语网

(14)Aseveryoneknows,it’sfamousmountainwithallkindsofplantsandanimals.(在famous前加a,注意mountain是单数可数名词)(全国卷)

(15)Myteacheradvisedmetokeepmydiary.(mydiary改为adiary,keepadiary意为“写日记”)(全国卷)

(16)WhenIwasboy,themostexcitingthingwastocelebratetheSpringFestival.(boy前加a,因boy为可数名词)(江苏卷)

(16)OnThursdayIwillhavetodecidewhatIwanttodooveraweekend.(a改为the,因这不是泛指的周末,而是特指本周周末)(四川卷)

(17)Andeveryyearmoreandmorepeoplestartastampcollectionoftheirownanddiscoveraninterestwhichcanevenlastlifetime.(lifetime前加a,指人的一生是alifetime)(浙江卷)

(18)Tenminuteslater,thefiremencameandputoutfire.(fire前加the,因这是特指的一场火灾)(福建卷)

(19)Aswealllefthomeatearlyage,…(early前加an,atanearlyage意为“在年幼时”)(天津卷)摘自www.nmet168.com

(20)Mygrandmawasthebestcookerintheworldbutcouldmakethemostdeliciousdishes.(cooker改为cook,比较:cook=炊事员,cooker=炊具)(江苏卷)





三.高考英语短文改错考点类析?介词



一、考点规律分析

短文改错对介词的考查主要涉及在及物动词后接宾语时误加介词和在不及物动词后接宾语时漏加介词、可直接用作状语的副词短语前误加介词、介词与其他词的常用搭配、常用介词的基本用法、习语中的介词用法等。

二、真题单句归纳

(1)Billinsistedinstayingnearthecar.(in改为on,insiston为固定搭配)(全国卷)

(2)Suddenlywecaughtsightatacarandsomemen.(at改为of,catchsightof是习语,意为“看见”)(全国卷)

(3)WhenIhavefreetimeIgoalongwalk.(go后加for,goforawalk是习语)(全国卷)

(4)Whentheycamedownthepolicewereangrytothem.(to改为with,要表示对某人生气,英语习惯上用beangrywithsb)(全国卷)

(5)Mostpeoplecanquicklygetforhelpfromadoctororgotoahospitalsincetheyareill.(去掉for,因其前的get是及物动词)(全国卷)

(6)…andsomebooks,forexample,booksforhistory,science,cookingandgardeningarealsopopular.(booksfor改为bookson,此处的on意为“关于”)(全国卷)

(7)Ineverknewaboutaridedownarivercouldbesoexciting.(去掉about或将about改为that,因动词knew后可直接跟宾语从句,无需用介词)(全国卷)

(8)Itwasverykindforthemtomeetmeattherailwaystation.(for改为of,注意句型It’skindofsbtodosth)(全国卷)

(9)Infact,theyareplanningtovisitChinainnextyear.(去掉in,在由next,this,last等构成的时间短语中,一般可直接用作时间状语,无需加in,on,at这样的介词)(全国卷)

(10)Wepractiseforthreetimeseveryweek.(去掉for,在表示频率的名词前通常不加介词)(全国卷)

(11)Wemustkeepinmindthatweplayfortheteaminsteadourselves.(instead后加of,insteadof为复合介词,在此表示“而不是”)(全国卷)

(12)Unfortunately,therearetoomanypeopleamongmyfamily.(among改为in,inmyfamily意为“在我家里”)(全国卷)

(13)Iwashappywithanyprogrammebuttheothersspentalottimearguing…(alot后加of,因alot不能直接修饰名词)(全国卷)

(14)ThanksverymuchoninvitingmetoyourbirthdaypartyonSunday.(on改为for,thanksfordoingsth意为“因某事而感谢某人”)(北京春季卷)

(15)SoI’mreallysorrythatIwon’tbeabletocomeinthistime.(去掉in,因thistime可直接用作状语)(北京春季卷)

(16)…butwedonotseemtogetmuchtimetotalkabouttogether.(去掉about,因about后没有接宾语,about属多余)(全国卷)

(17)Forinstance,ononenightheplayedstrongandloudmusictillfouro’clockinthemorning.(去掉on,因onenight可直接用作状语)(北京春季卷)

(18)IwassotiredthatIfellasleepatthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.(去掉at,themoment在此用作连词,相当于assoonas)(全国卷)

(19)Hisparentsaskedhimtospendinmoretimepreparingforthecollegeentranceexamination.(去掉in,spend是及物动词,其后可直接跟名词作宾语)(安徽春季卷)

(20)Ifeelsorrytohim.(to改为for,be/feelsorryforsb意为“为某人感到难过”)(安徽春季卷)

(21)Becausesomuchviewing,childrenmaynotdevelopthehabitofreadingandtheabilitytoenjoythemselves.(Because后加of,因somuchviewing相当于名词)(北京春季卷)

(22)Ononeyeartheaveragechildwillsee25,000televisioncommercials…(On改为In,意为“在一年中”)(北京春季卷)

(23)ThemainproblemwasinthatIalwaysthoughtinChinese…(去掉that前的in,was后是一个以that引导的宾语从句,in是多余的)(全国卷)

(24)I’msuretheywilllaughtomeandseemeasafool.SoIfeelunhappyeveryday.(to改为at,laughat意为“嘲笑”)(全国卷)

(25)YoucanfindallkindsinformationinjustafewminutesontheInternet.(kinds后加of,akindof意为“一种……”,allkindsof…意为“各种各样的……”)(广西卷)

(26)ButIhavespentlotsmymoney,…(lots后加of,lots/alot后不能接名词;后接名词时,要用lotsof…,alotof…)(四川卷)

(27)…youwillprobablywanttojoinintheStampCollectors’Club…(去掉in,表示“参加,加入”某个组织,join后不要再加介词in;表示“参加”某项活动时,才加in)(浙江卷)

(28)Wehavealotoncommonandhavealottotalkabout.(on改为in,因为havesthincommon是固定搭配,意为“有共同的……”)(福建卷)



四.高考英语短文改错考点类析?形容词与副词



一、考点规律分析

短文改错对形容词与副词的考查主要涉及形容词和副词比较等级的误用(尤其是在本身已是比较级的词前误加more)、形容词与副词的混用(如修饰动词时误用形容词或修饰名词时误用副词)等,另外,用作表语时该用形容词的却误用了名词、简短副词(如in,down等)的误加与漏用、涉及形容词搭配的as…as结构、how与what的混用等也是常考的考点。

二、真题单句归纳

(1)Afteranhourorsowebegantofeelveryfrightening.(frightening改为frightened,因它表示某人感到害怕,而不是令人害怕)(全国卷)

(2)Charlessaid,“AssoonasIseearealytallbuilding,Iwanttoclimbit.(realy改为really或real,若改为really,则修饰tall;若改为real,则修饰building)(全国卷)

(3)LastSunday,policecarshurrytothetallerbuildinginNewYork.(taller改为tallest,因从含义上看此处应是最高级)(全国卷)

(4)Asaresult,peopleinthemodernworldgenerallylivemuchmorelongerthanpeopleinthepast.(去掉more,因为longer本身已是比较级,不能再受more修饰)(全国卷)

(5)Therefore,therearestillsomecountrieswherepeoplehaveshorterlives.(Therefore改为However,因此处语意转折)(全国卷)

(6)Peopleinindustrialcountriescanexpecttolivefortwicesolongaspeoplewholivedafewhundredyearsago.(solongas改为aslongas,其意为“与……一样长”)(全国卷)





(7)Insomeplacesyoumayborrowmanybooksasyouwant.(many之前加as,因as...as结构不完整)(全国卷)摘自www.nmet168.com

(8)ItoldMother,Father,SisterandallmyfriendsherethatagreattimeIhad.(that改为what)(全国卷)

(9)Ineverknewaridedownarivercouldbesomuchexciting.(去掉much,因much不能用来修饰形容词的原级,尽管它可用来修饰比较级和最高级)(全国卷)

(10)I’msurewe’llhaveawonderfullytimetogether.(wonderfully改为wonderful,因它是放在名词前作定语)(全国卷)

(11)First,letmetellyousomethingmoreaboutmyself.(去掉more,因从上下文看,这是第一次给对方写信,不存在谈谈“更多情况”的问题)(全国卷)

(12)Iusedtoplayping-pongalotinmysparetime,butnowIaminterestinginfootball.(interesting改为interested,beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”)(全国卷)

(13)Also,thesportteachesustheimportantofobedience.(important改为importance,teach后可接名词或代词作宾语,但不接形容词作宾语)(全国卷)

(14)Unfortunate,therearetoomanypeopleinmyfamily.(Unfortunate改为Unfortunately,因此处要求用副词作状语)(全国卷)

(15)IthinkIlikedthoseclassesbecauseIfeltthattheyhelpedmeunderstandwhattheworldworks.(what改为how,how在此表示方式)(北京春季卷)

(16)Afterlearningthebasicsofthesubject,nothingelseseemedverypracticallytome.(practically改为practical,此处用形容词作表语)(北京春季卷)

(17)WheneverIseethemIwilloftenthinkofmyEnglishteacher.(去掉often,因句中的whenever与often意义重复)(全国卷)

(18)Whatthingsareinotherhomes,Iwonder.(What改为How,句意为“不知其他家庭的情况是怎样的”)(全国卷)

(19)Forinstance,onenightheplayedstrongandloudlymusictillfouro’clockinthemorning.(loudly改为loud,与strong并列作定语,修饰music)(北京春季卷)

(20)Butheisdifferencenow.(difference改为different,即用形容词作表语)(北京春季卷)

(21)Thetimepassesquickly.Eveningcamedown.(去掉down,要表示“夜幕来临”,直接说Eveningcame即可)(全国卷)

(22)…althoughradioscanbeverynoise.(noise改为noisy,即用形容词作表语)(北京春季卷)

(23)…allplannedandwrittenbygrown-upstomakechildrenwantthingsthattheydon’trealneed.(real改为really,修饰动词要用副词)(北京春季卷)

(24)Butoneofthebestplayersinourteamtoldmejustthenthathewouldn’tplaybasketballanymore.(then改为now,justnow为习语,意为“刚才”)(安徽春季卷)

(25)Butoneofthebestplayersinourteamtoldmejustnowthathewouldn’tplaybasketballoncemore.(once改为any,not…anymore为习语,意为“不再”)(安徽春季卷)

(26)Iwoulddescribemyselfasshyandquietly.(quietly改为quiet,and连接并列成分quite和shy)(全国卷)

(27)FindinginformationontheNetiseasily.(easily改为easy,作表语要用形容词)(年广西卷)

(28)Yes,aconcertcanbeveryexcited.(excited改为exciting,表示某事物是“令人兴奋的”用exciting;表示某人“感到兴奋”才用excited)(四川卷)

(30)Nowadaysmillionsofpeopleofallagetakepleasureinahobbywhichisbothinterestedandfun.(interested改为interesting,指某事物是“令人有趣的”,用interesting,表示某人“对…感兴趣”时,用interested)(浙江卷)

(31)Shecalled119immediate.(immediate改为immediately,用作状语,要用副词)(福建卷)

(32)However,weseldomfeltlonelyorhelplessly.(helplessly改为helpless,在系动词felt后作表语,要用形容词)(天津卷)





五.高考英语短文改错考点类析?代词



一、考点规律分析

短文改错对代词的考查主要涉及人称代词的前后一致性(包括指代的一致性和单复数的一致性)、人称代词的主格与宾语变化、各类代词的误加与漏用(尤其是一些易受汉语影响的结构)、某些不定代词的用法(尤其是在意思上用错)、代词在某些习语中的用法等。

二、真题单句归纳

(1)Davidpointedtoapathwhichithethoughtwouldprobablyleadtoavillage.(去掉it,因它与其前的关系代词which语义重复)(全国卷)

(2)Whenwewalkedtothecar,Billsmiledandshookhead.(head前加his,汉语可“摇头”,而英语的习惯要说shakeone’shead)(全国卷)

(3)Weclimbeverywhere,notonlyinAmerica.TheyhavebeentoEuropemanytimes.(They改为We,前后人称不一致)(全国卷)

(4)AndIcan’tforgetthegoodfoodyoucookedforI.(I改为me,因介词之后的人称代词要用宾格)(全国卷)

(5)Ihopethatbothyoutwocouldcomeandvisitussometimesoon.(去掉both。因both与后面的two意义重复,况且词序安排也不对)(全国卷)

(6)TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.(his改为their,因前面的theSmiths指的是“史密斯夫妇”或“史密斯一家”,是复数意义)(全国卷)

(7)Andtheymustnotbreaktherulestoooftenifwewanttowinthegame.(they改为we,根据句意,主从句的主语应该一致)(全国卷)

(8)NowIcan’twatchmuchtelevision,butafewyearsago…(去掉much,因为从下文看作者现在根本就不看电视)(全国卷)

(9)Nowsomeoneathomereadsinstead.(someone改为everyone或everybody。从全文语义来看,应为“每一个人”)(全国卷)

(10)I’mspendallthewholeweekendreadingandpreparingforit.(去掉all,因all与whole语义重复)(北京春季卷)

(11)Thedaybeforethespeechcontest(比赛)Englishteachertalkedtome.(English前加my,teacher为单数可数名词,前面要有限定词)(全国卷)

(12)IthinkIlikedthoseclassesbecauseIfeltthatithelpedmeunderstandwhattheworldworks.(it改为they,因它表示thoseclasses)(北京春季卷)

(13)…inanyotherwords,Iamanonlychild.(去掉any,因inotherwords为固定短语,意思是“换句话说”)(全国卷)

(14)Forexample,whenheboughtachocolatecake,heputtheminasecretplaceIcouldn’tfind.(them改为it,因它指代上文提到的achocolatecake)(北京春季卷)

(15)Thenheateitall,byhimself.Heneverhelpedother.(other改为others,others泛指“其他人”)(北京春季卷)

(16)Thethreeofthemwereveryexcited.(them改为us,因短文用的是第一人称)(全国卷)

(17)Buthisparentsthinkgoingtocollegeismoreimportantthanplayingsportsandcollegeistheonlyplaceforasmartboylikehisson.(his改为their,因要与其前的hisparents保持一致)(安徽春季卷)

(18)Accordingtostudies,anychildrenspendmoretimewatchingtelevisionthantheyspendinschool.(any改为many/some,由句意决定)(北京春季卷)

(19)…andtriedtotranslateanythingintoEnglish.(anything改为everything,根据上下文句意确定)(全国卷)摘自www.nmet168.com

(20)…asIwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.(me改为myself,expressoneself为固定结构,意为“表明意思、意见,表达思想”)(全国卷)

(21)OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowedtomyteacher.(showed后加it,showed在此作及物动词,后面缺少宾语)(全国卷)

(21)AtonceIapologizeandcontrolledmeatmybesttillthedinnerstarted.(me改为myself,根据主语和句意,此处应用反身代词)(江苏卷)

(22)Andeveryyearmoreandmorepeoplestartastampcollectionofyourown(your改为their,主语是moreandmorepeople,故用代词their)(浙江卷)

(23)Ifanyoneofushadanydifficultyinourlifeorstudy,theotherwouldhelphimout.(other改为others,因为当某个人遇到困难时,“其余的所有人”都会帮他,而不是“另外的那一个人”会帮他)(天津卷)

(24)What’smore,youhavetobefriendlywithyourpupilsandtakegoodcareofhim.(him改为them,因为此处要代替的是yourpupils)(湖北卷)





六.高考英语短文改错考点类析?动词用法



一、考点规律分析

此考点归纳的是除动词时态与非谓语动词之外的动词考点,它包括被动语态、情态动词、动词形式的变化、动词用法辨析、动词be的误加与漏用等。

二、真题单句归纳

(1)Helieddownbythesideofthepathtorest.(lied改为lay,lie表示“躺”时,其过去时是lay)(全国卷)

(2)CharlesandLindawereseeingnearthetopofthebuilding.(seeing改为seen,因为从含义上看,此处谓语应用被动语态)(全国卷)

(3)Booksmaybekeepforfourweeks.(keep改为kept,因此处要用被动语态)(全国卷)





(4)…andletyouknowwhenthebookyouwanthasreturned.(returned之前加been,因从句意上看,此处要用被动语态)(全国卷)

(5)UncleBenwillalsogobackforChristmas.(go改为come,由句意可知)(全国卷)

(6)TheyeagertoknoweverythingaboutChinaandaskedmelotsofquestions.(eager前加were,因此处缺谓语动词)(全国卷)

(7)I’dliketoyourpen-friend,andgettoknowmoreaboutyourcountry.(to后加be/become,因wouldlike后要接不定式,根据句意此处应加be/become)(全国卷)

(8)Whatyourfavouritesport?(what后加is或将What改为What’s,此句缺谓语)(全国卷)

(9)Iusetoplayping-pongalotinmysparetime,butnowIaminterestedinfootball.(useto改为usedto,此为习语,意为“过去经常”)(全国卷)

(10)Iwasusedtowatchiteverynight.(去掉was,因usedtodosth是固定表达,意为“过去常常做……”)(全国卷)

(11)Therewillanimportantgamenextmonth.(will后加be,此处缺谓语动词)(安徽春季卷)

(12)Becauseofsomuchviewing,childrenmaynotbedevelopthehabitofreadingandtheabilitytoenjoythemselves.(去掉be,因它与其后的动词develop相冲突)(北京春季卷)

(13)Ifollowedheradviceandshouldputdown100wordsorsoeachday.(去掉should,因put和followed是平行结构,作并列谓语)(全国卷)

(14)Aswewerealllefthomeatanearlyage.(去掉were,因句中已有谓语动词left,“我们离开家”又是主动,不能再加be)(天津卷)

(15)Ioftendreamofateacher.(ateacher前加上being或becoming。根据后文的内容看来,作者不是梦见老师,而是自己梦想“成为”一名教师)(年湖北卷)

(16)Withoutenoughknowledges,youcanneverlearnwell.(learn改为teach,因上句讲“为了教好,教师不得不学”,此句便是“没有学问,就决不会教好”)(年湖北卷)



七.高考英语短文改错考点类析?时态



一、考点规律分析

动词时态考点主要涉及一般现在时与一般过去的区别,其命题方式通常是在一个一般现在时的背景下误用某个一般过去时;或者反过来,在一个一般过去时的背景下误用某个一般现在时。从所涉及的动词来看,主要涉及be和have两个常用动词。有时也涉及其他时态,如一般将来时,现在完成时等,但很少见。

二、真题单句归纳

(1)Weweredrivingalonganarrowroadwhenthecarstop…(stop改为stopped)(全国卷)

(2)…andhadreturnedtothecar!Billisstandingatthesideofthecar(is改为was)(全国卷)(3)TwomonthsagotheywerebackinAmerica.LastSunday,policecarshurrytothe…(hurry改为hurried)(全国卷)

(4)Today,itismucheasiertobehealthythanitisinthepast.(第二个is改为was)(全国卷)(5)Also,scientistsanddoctorshadlearnedhowtodealwithmanydiseases.(had改为have)(全国卷)

(6)Anyonemayborrowbooks,anditcostnothingtoborrowthem.(cost改为costs)(全国卷)

(7)Ifthebookyouwillwantisout,youmayaskforittobecalledbackforyou.(去掉will)(全国卷)

(8)Ihadalwayswantedtoreturntothevillageaftermovingawayanditisreallygreattoseemostofmyoldfriendsagain.(is改为was)(全国卷)

(9)Theyofferedmecoffeeandotherdrinks.Wehaveagoodtimetalkingandlaughingtogether.(have改为had)(全国卷)

(10)IlearnaboutyoufrommyEnglishteacher,MissFang.(learn改为learned)(全国卷)摘自www.nmet168.com

(11)Myfavouritesportisfootball.Iwasamemberofourschoolfootballteam.(was改为is)(全国卷)

(12)Iamhappywithanyprogrammebuttheothersspentalotoftimearguingandtherewasnowayofsettlingthematterexceptbysellingtheset.(am改为was)(全国卷)

(13)I’dlikeverymuchtocomebutIhadanexaminationonMondaymorning.Itisavery…(had改为have)(北京春)

(14)Irememberedherwordsandcalmdown.(calm改为calmed)(全国卷)

(15)Theydidnotwantmetodoanyworkathome;theywantmetodevoteallmytimeto…(did改为do)(全国卷)

(16)Hesaidheisbusy.(is改为was)(北京春)

(17)OnthewayupIwasbusytakingpicturessincethescenerywassobeautiful.Thetimepassesquickly.(passes改为passed)(全国卷)

(18)Buthisparentsthinkgoingtocollegeismoreimportantthanplayingsportsandcollegewastheonlyplaceforasmartboylikehisson.(was改为is)(安徽卷)

(19)AtonceIapologizeandcontrolledmyseffatmybesttillthedinnerstarted.(apologize改为apologized)(江苏卷)

(20)Sometimes,wetalkedtoeachotherverywellinclass,butafterclasswebecomestrangeratonce.(talked改为talk)(全国卷)

(21)Shestoppedtolookoutofthewindowandfindacloudofsmokecomingoutofherneighbor’shouse.(find改为found)(福建卷)

(22)Wewerelivinginabigfamily.Wetreateachotherasbrothersandsisters.(treat改为treated)(天津卷)

(23IamalwaysyoungwhenIwasstayingwiththem.(am改为was)(湖北卷)





八.高考英语短文改错考点类析?非谓语动词



一、考点规律分析

短文改错对非谓语动词的考查主要涉及不定式符号to的有无,介词后该使用动词的什么形式(用动名词),并列结构中几个非谓语动词是否一致,动词用作主语时用何种形式(可用动名词或不定式,但不能用动词原形)等。

二、真题单句归纳摘自www.nmet168.com

(1)DavidandIwantedgoofftofindhelpbutBillinsistedonstayingnearthecar.(wanted后加to,因为want后要接不定式)(全国卷)

(2)…ratherthangointotheforestandgettinglost.(getting改get,因为get与其前的go并列)(全国卷)

(3)Davidpointedtoapathwhichhethoughtwouldprobablyleadingtoavillage.(leading改为lead,因为其前有助动词would)(全国卷)

(4)IwentbacktogetDavidandhelpedhimtostoodup.(stood改为stand,因为tostandup在此为不定式结构)(全国卷)

(5)CharlesandLindaMasondoallofthesethingsaswellasclimbedbuilding.(climbed改为climb/climbing,若将aswellas视为连词,则将climbed改为climb,因为它与其前的do并列;若将aswellas视为介词,则climbing,因为介词后动词用动名词)(全国卷)

(6)Modernpeopleknowmoreabouthealth,havebetterfood,andtoliveinclearersurroundings.(去掉live前的to,因为live与其前的know,have并列)(全国卷)

(7)TheWorldHealthOrganizationandotherorganizationsareworkingimprovehealthallovertheworld.(improve前加to,toimprove…为表目的的不定式短语)(全国卷)

(8)…youpaythecostofsendapostcard,thelibrarianwillwritetoyou.(send改为sending,因为介词后接动名词作宾语)(全国卷)

(9)…andletyoutoknowwhenthebookyouwanthasreturned(去掉know前的to,因为其前有动词let)(全国卷)

(10)Iwanttothankyouagainforhavemeinyourhomeforthesummerholidays.(have改为having,因为介词后接动名词作宾语)(全国卷)

(11)Ihadalwayswantedreturntothevillageaftermovingaway.(return前加to,因为want后要接不定式)(全国卷)

(12)Itwasverykindofthemtomeetmeattherailwaystationanddrovemetotheirhome.(drove改为drive,因为drive与其前的tomeet并列,此处的drive为省略to的不定式)(全国卷)

(13)Ilookforwardtohearfromyousoon.(hear改为hearing,因为其前的to是介词)(全国卷)摘自www.nmet168.com

(14)Playfootballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrongbutalsogivesusasenseoffairplayandteamspirit.(第一个play改为playing,因为动词原形不能用作主语)(全国卷)

(15)Iwasoftenalittletiredafteraday’sworkandwatchTVdemandsverylittleeffort.(watch改为watching,因为动词原形不能用作主语)(全国卷)

(16)I’dlikeverymuchcomebutIhaveanexaminationonMondaymorning.(come前加to,因为wouldlike后接不定式)(北京春季卷)

(17)I’llspendthewholeweekendreadingandprepareforit.(prepare改为preparing,因为它与其前的reading并列,与其前所用的动词spend有关)(北京春季卷)

(18)Butthenthereisalwaysmoremysterieslookinto.(look前加to,此处为不定式作后置定语)(北京春季卷)

(19)Afterlearnthebasicsofthesubject,nothingelseseemedverypracticaltome.(learn改为learning,因为介词后接动名词作宾语)(北京春季卷)

(20)MyparentslovemedearlyofcourseandwilldoalltheycanmakesurethatIgetagoodeducation.(make前加to,因为tomake…在此用作目的状语,注意句型doallonecantodosth)(全国卷)

(21)Hedidnotwantsharethingswithotherpeople.(want后加to,因为want后要接不定式)(北京春季卷)

(22)Thatis,agameoftennismakinghimverybusy.(making改为made,因为缺谓语,不能用非谓语形式,根据上下文用一般过去时)(北京春季卷)

(23)Asweclimbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.(visiting改为visited,因为它与其前的fed和其后的told并列)(全国卷)

(24)Buthisparentsthinkgotocollegeismoreimportantthanplayingsports.(go改为going,因为动词原形不能用作主语)(安徽春季卷)

(25)…childrenmaynotdevelopthehabitofreadandtheabilitytoenjoythemselves.(read改为reading,因为介词后要接动名词)(年北京春季卷)

(26)…tomakechildrentowantthingsthattheydon’treallyneed.(去掉want前的to,因为want…在此用作使役动词make的宾语补足语)(年北京春季卷)

(27)SoonIbegantoenjoytalktomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmyselfinsimpleEnglish.(talk改为talking,因为动词enjoy后要接动名词作宾语)(全国卷)

(28)Shakeherhead,shesaid,“Itisn’tagoodtimetodothat,dear.”(Shake改为Shaking,现在分词表伴随)(江苏卷)

(29)It’slikegoingtoahugelibrarywithouthavetowalkaroundtofindyourbooks.(have改为having,介词后用动名词作宾语)(广西卷)

(30)IamthinkingofmakingatriptoLondon,andvisittheBritishMuseumandsomeparks.(visit改为visiting,因visit与making并列,作介词of的宾语)(四川卷)

(31)Ihavesomerecordsgivingtomeasbirthdaygifts.(giving改为given,“把某物给某人”是givesthtosb;句中records与give是被动关系,故用过去分词)摘自www.nmet168.com

(32)Idreamofstandingontheplatformintheclassroomandgivelessonstolovelyboysandgirls.(give改为giving,因它与standing并列,作dreamof的宾语)





九.高考英语短文改错考点类析?主谓一致



一、考点规律分析

从广义来说,英语中的一致问题涉及多个方面,如主谓一致、人称的一致、并列结构的前后一致等。由于人称的一致已归入“代词”考点、并列结构的前后一致已分别归入非谓语动词、时态等,所以这里只归纳主谓一致问题。

二、真题单句归纳

(1)Billwasstandingatthesideofthecar,talkingtotwomenwhowashelpinghimtorepairit.(was改为were,因先行词twomen是复数,所以修饰该先行词的定语从句的谓语动词也应用复数)(全国卷)

(2)Playingfootballnotonlymakesusgrowuptallandstrongbutalsogiveusasenseoffairplayandteamspirit.(give改为gives,它与makes为平行结构,构成并列谓语动词)(全国卷)

(3)Nowmypictureandtheprizeishanginginthelibrary.(is改为are,因主语是mypictureandtheprize,故谓语动词要用复数)(全国卷)

(4)Butthenthereisalwaysmoremysteriestolookinto.(is改为are,因其后的mysteries为复数,故谓语动词要用复数)(北京春季卷)

(5)Butnotallinformationaregoodtosociety.(are改为is,因为主语是不可数名词information,表单数)(广西卷)

(6)Sothen,aconcertcostsomuch.Imayjustlistentomusic.(cost改为costs,因主语是单数aconcert,根据全文用的都是现在的时态,故用一般现在时)(年四川卷)

(7)IfIlistentomyownrecords,therearenoneedtospendmoney.(are改为is,因为在therebe结构中的be用is还是用are,由紧跟在be后的那个名词的单复数来决定,此处noneed是单数,所以用is)(四川卷)

(8)…youwillprobablywanttojointheStampCollectors’Clubwhichexisttoaddmorestampstoyourcollection.(exist改为exists,因主语which是指theStampCollectors’Club,这是单数,所以用exists)(浙江卷)

(10)Oneeveningshetoldmethatsomethinghappenedwhentheirparentswasout.(was改为were,因为主语theirparents是复数,所以不用was要用were)(年福建卷)







十.考英语短文改错考点类析?从句



一、考点规律分析

短文改错对从句引导词的考查主要涉及根据句意正确选用引导词、引导词的误加与漏用、将不是从句的东西误认为是从句而误加引导词等。摘自高考英语网

二、真题单句归纳

(1)Inthelastfiveyearsthatthey’veclimbedchurches,highbuildingsandtelevisiontowers.(去掉that,因此处的inthelastfiveyears为时间状语,其后无需用that)(全国卷)

(2)Charlessaid,“AssoonIseeareallytallbuilding,Iwanttoclimbit.(I前加as,因为assoonas为引导时间状语从句的引导词)(全国卷)

(3)Mostpeoplecanquicklygethelpfromadoctororgotoahospitalsincetheyareill.(since改为when/if/whenever。从句意上看此处用since讲不通,改为if/when/whenever均可)(全国卷)

(4)However,therearestillsomecountriestherepeoplehaveshorterlives.(there改为where,where在此引导定语从句)(全国卷)

(5)…inotherplaceswhereyouarelimitedtoacertainnumber,ofwhichsomemaybenovels.(去掉where,inotherplaces在此为地点状语)(全国卷)

(6)…inotherplacesyouarelimitedtoacertainnumber,ofthatsomemaybenovels.(that改为which,因介词后要用which来引导定语从句)(全国卷)

(7)…andwhetheryoupaythecostofsendingapostcard,thelibrarianwillwritetoyou.(whether改为if,表示“如果”时,不能用whether)(全国卷)

(8)Ialsoenjoyedtheeveningswhenwespenttogether.(去掉when或将when改为that,因这里的定语从句中谓语动词(spent)缺宾语,故只能用关系代词that或将其省略)(全国卷)

(9)IliveinBeijing,whereisthecapitalofChina.(where改为which,因此处要填关系代词作主语)(全国卷)

(10)…butitdidn’tmatterthatIwouldwinornot.(that改为whether,whether与ornot搭配,表示“是否”)(全国卷)

(11)IfeltsonervousasIshooklikealeaf.(as改为that,so…that…为固定句式,其中的that引导结果状语从句)(全国卷)

(12)Inoneclass,Ilearneditrained.(it前加why,why在此表原因)(北京春季卷)

(13)Forexample,whenheboughtachocolatecake,heputitinasecretplacewhereIcouldn’tfind.(where改为that/which,或去掉where,Icouldn’tfind为修饰place的定语从句,其前用关系代词,也可省略)(北京春季卷)

(14)Itwasaboutnoonwearrivedatthefootofthemountain.(we前加when,时间状语从句缺少连词引导)(全国卷)

(15)Besides,Ihavefewfriends,Idon’tknowthattheydon’tliketotalkwithme.(that改为why,why引导宾语从句,表示原因)(年全国卷)

(16)Ihaveagoodfriendwho’snameisLiuMei.(who’s改为whose,因who’s=whois,不仅结构错误,而且意思也不通;whose引导定语从句,表示“……的”)(福建卷)

(17)Ithasbeenfiveyearswhenwegraduated,butthosememoriesareassweetaseverbefore.(when改为since,Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since(谓语动词是短暂性动词)是固定句型,意为“自……以来有多久了”)(天津卷)

(10)Itcostnothing.Anyonecangetitunlesshelikesit.







十一.高考英语短文改错考点类析?并列连词



一、考点规律分析

短文改错对并列连词的考查主要涉及and,but,or,so等几个表示并列、转折、选择、因果等关系的词语。严格说来,这类错误主要属于行文逻辑的错误。

二、真题单句归纳

(1)Wetriedtofixitandtherewasnothingwecoulddo.(and改为but,因此处语意转折)(全国卷)(2)ItoldMother,Father,Sister,allmyfriendsherewhatagreattimeIhad.(all前加and,表示并列关系)(全国卷)

(3)ItisaveryimportantexambutIcan’taffordtofailit.(but改为and/so,此处表因果关系,并非转折关系)(北京春季卷)

(4)Shewassmilingbutnoddingatme.(but改为and,因此处并无转折之意)(全国卷)

(5)Itlooksasifmyparentstreatmeasavisitorandaguest.(and改为or,avisitor和aguest应是选择关系,意思是“好像我的父母亲把我当作一个来访者或一个客人”)

(6)Thefoodwasexpensiveandtheservicewasgood.(and改为but,此处意义发生转折)(全国卷)(7)I’mthecaptainofourschoolteamsowithmyfellowplayerswe’vewonseveralgames.(so改为and,表并列关系)(安徽春季卷)摘自www.nmet168.com

(8)Mygrandmawasthebestcookintheworldbutcouldmakethemostdeliciousdishes.(but改为and,此处表示并列,而不是转折)(江苏卷)

(9)Soonceyou’vestartedcollectingseriously,you…(So改为But,因为前后是转折关系)(浙江卷)

(10)Cleverassheis,butsheworksveryhard.(去掉but,因前面已有引导让步状语从句的连词as(=though虽然),千万不要受汉语句式“虽然……但是……”的影响,而重复用连词)(福建卷)

(11)Iteachthem,playwiththem,butwatchthemgrowingup.(but改为and,因为teach/play与watch是并列关系,而不是转折关系)(湖北卷)





十二.高考英语短文改错考点类析?多词考点

一、考点规律分析

多词错误主要涉及英语中一些“小”词,如冠词、介词、不定式符号、人称代词、动词be、比较级more等。具体说来,多词错误可能涉及的问题有:及物动词后接宾语时误加介词,在该用动词原形的地方误加不定式符号to,在物质名词、抽象名词、复数名词等表示泛指时误加定冠词,在一些可直接用作状语的短语前误加介词in,on,for等,误加一些导致语义重复的小词(如two与both连用,all与whole连用等),在本身已是比较级的词前误加more,在不是从句的地方误加从句“引导词”,在一些习惯用语和固定表达中误加不该用的“小词”(如冠词、介词、副词等),等等。

二、真题单句归纳摘自www.nmet168.com

(1)Davidpointedtoapathwhichithethoughtwouldprobablyleadtoavillage.(去掉it,因它与其前的关系代词which语义重复)(全国卷)

(2)Somepeoplereadthebooksorwatchtelevisionwhileothershavesports.(去掉the,因这里的books表泛指,不表特指)(全国卷)

(3)Inthelastfiveyearsthatthey’veclimbedchurches,highbuildingsandtelevisiontowers.(去掉that,因此处的inthelastfiveyears为时间状语,其后无需用that)(全国卷)

(4)Modernpeopleknowmoreaboutthehealth,havebetterfood,andliveinclearersurroundings.(去掉the,因health表泛指)(全国卷)

(5)Mostpeoplecanquicklygetforhelpfromadoctororgotoahospitalwhentheyareill.(去掉for,因其前的get是及物动词)(全国卷)摘自www.nmet168.com

(6)Modernpeopleknowmoreabouthealth,havebetterfood,andtoliveinclearersurroundings.(去掉live前的to,因为live与其前的know,have并列)(全国卷)

(7)Asaresult,peopleinthemodernworldgenerallylivemuchmorelongerthanpeopleinthepast.(去掉more,因为longer本身已是比较级,不能再受more修饰)(全国卷)

(8)…andletyoutoknowwhenthebookyouwanthasreturned(去掉know前的to,因为其前有动词let)(全国卷)

(9)…inotherplaceswhereyouarelimitedtoacertainnumber,ofthatsomemaybenovels.(去掉where,inotherplaces在此为地点状语)(全国卷)

(10)Ifthebookyouwillwantisout,youmayaskforittobecalledbackforyou.(去掉will)(全国卷)

(11)Ineverknewaboutaridedownarivercouldbesoexciting.(去掉about或将about改为that,因动词knew后可直接跟宾语从句,无需用介词)(全国卷)

(12)Ineverknewaridedownarivercouldbesomuchexciting.(去掉much,因much不能用来修饰形容词的原级,尽管它可用来修饰形容词的比较级和最高级)(全国卷)

(13)Ialsoenjoyedtheeveningswhenwespenttogether.(去掉when或将when改为that,因这里的定语从句中的谓语动词(spent)缺宾语,故只能用关系代词that或将其省略)(全国卷)

(14)Ihopethatbothyoutwocouldcomeandvisitussometimesoon.(去掉both。因both与后面的two意义重复,况且词序安排也不对)(全国卷)

(15)TodayIvisitedtheSmiths—myfirsttimevisittoanAmericanfamily.(去掉time,因first已含有“次”的意思)(全国卷)

(16)Infact,theyareplanningtovisitChinainnextyear.(去掉in,在由next,this,last等词构成的时间短语中,一般可直接用作时间状语,无需加in,on,at这样的介词)(全国卷)

(17)First,letmetellyousomethingmoreaboutmyself.(去掉more,因从上下文看,这是第一次给对方给信,不存在谈谈“更多情况”的问题)(全国卷)

(18)Wepractiseforthreetimeseveryweek.(去掉for,在表示频率的名词前通常不加介词)(全国卷)摘自www.nmet168.com

(19)NowIcan’twatchmuchtelevision,butafewyearsago…(去掉much,因为从下文看作者现在根本就不看电视)(全国卷)

(20)Iwasusedtowatchiteverynight.(去掉was,因usedtodosth是固定表达,意为“过去常常做……”)(全国卷)

(21)I’llspendallthewholeweekendreadingandpreparingforit.(去掉all,因all与whole语义重复)(北京春季卷)

(22)SoI’mreallysorrythatIwon’tbeabletocomeinthistime.(去掉in,因thistime可直接用时间作状语)(北京春季卷)

(23)Suddenly,IcaughtasightofmyEnglishteacherinthecrowd.(去掉a,catchsightof是习语,意为“看见、瞥见”)(全国卷)

(24)WheneverIseethemIwilloftenthinkofmyEnglishteacher.(去掉often,因句中的whenever与often意义重复)(全国卷)

(25)Forexample,whenIwasachild,therainwasamystery(奥秘).(去掉the,rain在此表泛指)(北京春季卷)

(26)…inanyotherwords,Iamanonlychild.(去掉any,因inotherwords为固定短语,意思是“换句话说”)(全国卷)

(27)…butwedonotseemtogetmuchtimetotalkabouttogether.(去掉about,因about后没有宾语,about属多余)(全国卷)

(28)Forexample,whenheboughtachocolatecake,heputitinasecretplacewhereIcouldn’tfind.(where改为that/which,或去掉where,Icouldn’tfind为修饰place的定语从句,其前用关系代词,也可省略)(北京春季卷)

(29)Forinstance,ononenightheplayedstrongandloudmusictillfouro’clockinthemorning.(去掉on,因onenight可直接用作时间状语)(北京春季卷)

(30)Thetimepassesquickly.Eveningcamedown.(去掉down,要表示“夜幕降临”,直接说Eveningcame即可)(全国卷)

(31)IwassotiredthatIfellasleepatthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.(去掉at,themoment在此用作连词,相当于assoonas)(全国卷)

(32)Hisparentsaskedhimtospendinmoretimepreparingforthecollegeentranceexamination.(去掉in,spend是及物动词,其后可直接跟名词作宾语)(安徽春季卷)

(33)Becauseofsomuchviewing,childrenmaynotbedevelopthehabitofreadingandtheabilitytoenjoythemselves.(去掉be,因它与其后的动词develop相冲突)(北京春季卷)

(34)…tomakechildrentowantthingsthattheydon’treallyneed.(去掉want前的to,因为want…在此用作使役动词make的宾语补足语)(年北京春季卷)

(35)ThemainproblemwasinthatIalwaysthoughtinChinese…(去掉in,was后是一个由that引导的宾语从句,in是多余的)(全国卷)

(36)Ifollowedheradviceandshouldputdown100wordsorsoeachday.(去掉should,因put和followed是平行结构,作并列谓语)(全国卷)

(37)WhenIwasaboy,themostexcitingthingwaswhentocelebratetheSpringFestival.(去掉when,根据句意,此处无需加疑问词)(江苏卷)

(39)CanyoutellmeaboutwhatIshoulddo?(去掉about,tellsb后面直接跟从句)(全国卷)

(40)…youwillprobablywanttojoinintheStampCollectors’Club…(去掉in。表示“参加,加入”某个组织,join后不要再加介词in;表示“参加”某项活动时,才加in)(浙江卷)

(41)Cleverassheis,butsheworksveryhard.(去掉but,因前面已有引导让步状语从句的连词as(=though虽然)。不要受汉语句式“虽然……但是……”的影响,而重复用连词)(福建卷)

(42)IstillremembermymiddleschoollifeinTianjinyet.(去掉yet,表示“还、仍然”的yet通常用于疑问句或否定句中;在肯定句中用still。而且前面又已经有still了)(天津卷)

(43)ThoughIamastudentnow,Iwillworkasveryhardtomakemydreamcometrue.(去掉as,根据句意as属多余)(湖北卷)

(44)OnThursdayIwillhavetodecidewhatIwantmyselftodoovertheweekend.(去掉myself,表示主语自己想做某事,用wanttodosth;若是表主语想要别的人做某事,用wantsbtodosth)(四川卷)









十三.高考英语短文改错考点类析?缺词考点



一、考点规律分析

与多词错误的情形相似,漏词也主要涉及英语中一些“小”词,如冠词、介词、不定式符号、人称代词、动词be等。具体说来,漏词错误可能涉及的问题有:不及物动词后接宾语时漏加必要的介词,在该带不定式符号to的地方漏加to,在单数可数名词表示泛指意义时漏加必要的限定词(尤其是漏加不定冠词),漏掉表特指的定冠词,漏掉被动语态中的助动词be,漏加系表结构中的连系动词be,漏加一些常用结构或表达中的介词(如漏掉alotof中的of,漏掉becauseof中的of,漏掉insteadof中的of等),漏掉某些从句的“引导词”(通常会导致意义不通),等等。







二、真题单句归纳

(1)Whenwewalkedtothecar,Billsmiledandshookhead.(head前加his,汉语可“摇头”,而按英语的习惯要说shakeone’shead)(全国卷)

(2)WhenIhavefreetimeIgoalongwalk.(go后加for,goforawalk是习语)(全国卷)

(3)Charlessaid,“AssoonIseearealytallbuilding,Iwanttoclimbit.(第一个I前加as,因为assoonas为引导时间状语从句的引导词)(全国卷)

(4)Goodhealthisperson’smostvaluablepossession.(person’s前加a,这里的a表泛指)(全国卷)

(5)TheWorldHealthOrganizationandotherorganizationsareworkingimprovehealthallovertheworld.(improve前加to,toimprove…为表目的的不定式短语)(全国卷)

(6)ThereispubliclibraryineverytowninBritain.(publiclibrary前加a,因这里的publiclibrary是单数可数名词表泛指,故在其前用a)(全国卷)

(7)Insomeplacesyoumayborrowmanybooksasyouwant.(many之前加as,因此处为as...as结构)(全国卷)

(8)…andletyouknowwhenthebookyouwanthasreturned.(returned之前加been,因从句意上看,此处用被动语态)(全国卷)

(9)Ihadalwayswantedreturntothevillageaftermovingaway.(return前加to,因为want后要接不定式)(全国卷)

(10)ItoldMother,Father,Sister,allmyfriendsherewhatagreattimeIhad.(all前加and,表示并列关系)(全国卷)

(11)TheyeagertoknoweverythingaboutChinaandaskedmelotsofquestions.(eager前加were,因此处缺谓语动词)(全国卷)

(12)I’dliketoyourpen-friend,andgettoknowmoreaboutyourcountry.(to后加be/become,因wouldlike后接不定式,根据句意此处应补be/become)(全国卷)

(13)Whatyourfavouritesport?(what后加is或将What改为What’s,此句缺谓语)(全国卷)

(14)Wemustkeepinmindthatweplayfortheteaminsteadourselves.(instead后加of,insteadof为复合介词,在此表示“而不是”)(全国卷)

(15)Eachplayermustobeycaptain,whoistheleaderoftheteam.(captain前加冠词the,captain为特指)(全国卷)

(16)Iwashappywithanyprogrammebuttheothersspentalottimearguing…(alot后加of,因alot不能直接修饰名词)(全国卷)

(17)I’lltakethischancetowishyouwonderfultimeonyourbirthday.(wonderful前加a,该表达与haveagoodtime类似,其中的a不可省)(北京春季卷)

(18)I’dlikeverymuchcomebutIhadanexaminationonMondaymorning.(come前加to,因为wouldlike后接不定式)(北京春季卷)

(19)Thedaybeforethespeechcontest(比赛)Englishteachertalkedtome.(English前加my,teacher为单数可数名词,前面要限定词)(全国卷)

(20)Inoneclass,Ilearneditrained.(it前加why,why在此表原因)(北京春季卷)

(21)Butthenthereisalwaysmoremysterieslookinto.(look前加to,此处为不定式作后置定语)(北京春季卷)

(22)MyparentslovemedearlyofcourseandwilldoalltheycanmakesurethatIgetagoodeducation.(make前加to,因为tomake…在此用作目的状语,注意句型doallonecantodosth)(全国卷)

(23)Aseveryoneknows,it’sfamousmountainwithallkindsofplantsandanimals.(在famous前加a,注意mountain是单数可数名词)(全国卷)

(24)Itwasaboutnoonwearrivedatthefootofthemountain.(we前加when,时间状语从句缺少连词引导)(全国卷)

(25)Therewillanimportantgamenextmonth.(will后加be,此处缺谓语动词)(安徽春季卷)

(26)Becausesomuchviewing,childrenmaynotdevelopthehabitofreadingandtheabilitytoenjoythemselves.(Because后加of,因somuchviewing相当于名词)(北京春季卷)

(27)OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowedtomyteacher.(showed后加it,showed在此作及物动词,后面缺少宾语)(全国卷)

(28)WhenIwasboy,themostexcitingthingwastocelebratetheSpringFestival.(boy前加a,因boy为可数名词)(江苏卷)

(29)YoucanfindallkindsinformationinjustafewminutesontheInternet.(kinds后加of。allkindsof意为“各种各样的”)(广西卷)

(30)…discoveraninterestwhichcanevenlastlifetime.(lifetime前加a,指人的一生是alifetime)(浙江卷)

(31)Shestoppedlookoutofthewindowandfindacloudofsmokecomingoutofherneighbor’shouse.(look前加to。因为“停下来去做某事”是stoptodosth,不定式作目的状语)(福建卷)

(32)Tenminuteslater,thefiremencameandputoutfire.(fire前加the,因这是特指的一场火灾)(福建卷)

(33)Aswealllefthomeatearlyage,wemetlotsofproblemsinourdailylife…(early前加an,atanearlyage意为“在年幼时”)(天津卷)

(34)Ioftendreamofateacher.(ateacher前加上being或becoming,根据后文的内容看来,作者不是梦见老师,而是自己梦想“成为”一

























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