新目标英语练习题八
根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空.
Computersareusedbypeoplefor______problems.(do)
Spaceship______peoplehavereachedotherpartsoftheuniverse.(with)
Britainisonly30kilometersawayfrom_____.(French)
IthinkEnglishis_____thanmaths.(important)
TheGreatWallisoversix______kilometerslong.(thousand)
Thehatwas______ofsilk.(make)
Themoon______roundtheearth.(travel)
Sheepare______byfarmersforproducingwoolandmeet.(keep)
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二.单项选择
Everyoneissupposed________aseatbeltinthecar.
A.wearing B.towear C.tobeworn
Whatdoyoufeelthechickens________?
A.on B.to C./
Yourmotherlookabitdisappointed.You________havetoldherthetruth.
A.should B.must C.can
Ifind________difficulttoremembereverything,thoughI’mstillyoung.
A.that B.this C.it
Youmust________yourhandwriting.Ican’treadyourhomework.
A.improve B.raise C.notice
Theboxis________heavy________Ican’tliftit.
A.too,to B.so,that C.very,that D.too,that
Jimhasmademanyfriendssincehe________toChina.
A.came B.comes C.hascome D.willcome
________wasthepartyatJim’shouselastnight?
A.What B.When C.How D.Why
Hegaveup______twoyearsago.That’stosay,heisanon-smokernow.
A.smoke B.smoking C.tosmoke D.smoked
ShehadneverbeentothegreatWallbefore.Todayshesawit________thefirsttime.
A.at B.for C.in D.by
Pauldoesn’thavetobemade________.Healwaysworkshard.
A.learn B.tolearn C.learning D.learned
Haveyouseenthefilm“Titanic”,________wasworldfamous?
A.its B.it’s C.whose D.which
Doyouknowtheboy________hishandtowardsus?
A.waves B.towave C.waving D.wave
Ifyougointotroubleyoucan________yourteacher________help.
A.turn,to B.ask,for C.help,with D.look,for
Doyouneed________toreadonthetrain?
A.specialanything B.anyspecialthing
C.anythingspecially D.anythingspecial
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三.完形填空
（A）
WhereI’mfrom,we’repretty1abouttime.Ifyoutellafriendyou’regoingtotheirhousefordinner,it’sokayifyouarrive2late.3timewithfamilyand,friends4veryimportanttous.Weoftenjustdrop5ourfriends’homes.Wedon’tusuallyhaveto6planstomeetourfriends.Oftenwejustwalkaroundthetowncenter,seeingas7ofourfriendsaswecan!
1.A.relax B.relaxing C.relaxed
2.A.abit B.alittle C.afew
3.A.Spend B.Spent C.Spending
4.A.is B.are C.were
5.A.on B.to C.by
6.A.make B.do C.did
7.A.much B.many C.more
（B）
Manners（礼貌）areimportanttohappyrelations（关系）amongpeople.Noone1apersonwithbadmanners.A2withgoodmannersneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Instead,he3tohelpthem.Whenheasksforsomething,hesays“4.”Andwhenhereceivessomething,he5says“Thankyou”.Hedoesnotinterrupt（打扰）6peoplewhentheyaretalking.Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudly7public.Whenhesneezesorspits（吐痰）,heusesa8.Ifyouarelate,you9makeanapology（道歉）totheteachereitheratthetime10afterclass.
1.A.thinks B.likes C.hates D.loves
2.A.boy B.man C.person D.give
3.A.tries B.wants C.has D.enjoys
4.A.Giveme B.Please C.Yes D.Hello
5.A.never B.sometime C.usually D.still
6.A.every B.some C.his D.other
7.A.on B.at C.of D.in
8.A.book B.cup C.handkerchief D.hand
9.A.should B.will C.could D.may
10.A.or B.nor C.and D.but
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四.阅读理解
（A）
DoastheRomansDo
Thecustomsindifferentcountriesareratherdifferent.IfIhavedinnerwithaChinesehost,healwaysputsmorefoodontomyplatesassoonasIhaveemptiedit.Thatoftendiscomfortsmegreatly.IhavetoeatthefoodevenifIdon’twantto,becauseitisconsideredbadmannersintheWesttoleaveone’sfoodontheplate.IhavealreadynoticedthatwhenaChinesesitsatanAmerican’sdinnerparty,heveryoftenrefusestheofferoffoodordrinkthoughheisinfactstillhungryorthirsty.ThismightbegoodmannersinChina,butitisnotintheWestatall.IntheUnitedStates,itisimpolitetokeepaskingsomeoneagainandagainorinsistonhisacceptingsomething.Americanshaveadirectwayofspeaking.Iftheywantsomething,theywillaskforit.Ifnot,theywillsay,“No,thanks.”WhenanAmericanisfedwithbeerbythehost,forexample,hemightsay,“No,thanks.I’lltakesomediet,Pepsy-Cola（百事可乐）ifyouhaveit.”ThatiswhatanAmericanwilldo.SowhenyougototheUnitedStates,youhadbetterrememberthefamoussaying:WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.
1.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthattheChineseareusually________totheguests.
A.veryhot B.rude
C.impolite D.cold
2.WhenaforeignerhasdinnerwithaChinesehost,heoftenfeels_______.
A.pleasant B.uncomfortable
C.satisfied D.happy
3.WhydoesaChineseoftenrefusetheofferoffoodordrinkatadinnerparty?
A.Hehashadenough.
B.Heisshy.
C.Heisafraidthatotherswilllaughathim.
D.Hethinksit’spolitetodothat.
4.WhenanAmericanwantssomethingtoeatordrinkatadinner,hewill_______.
A.askforitboldly
B.refusetheoffer
C.askforitdirectly
D.expresshimselfindirectly
5.“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo“means“________”.
A.WhenyougottoRome,youshouldactastheRomansdo
B.WhenyoustayinRome,youshoulddoastheRomansdo
C.Whenyouareinanewcountry,youshoulddoasthelocalsdo
D.Romanscanbeanexampleforyou
?
（B）
InEngland,afternoontea,takenbetweenfourandfive,isthemostinformal（非正式）mealoftheday.Ifyouareafriendofthefamily,youmaydropinforteawithoutaninvitationortellingthatyouarecoming.Veryoftenitisnotservedatatable.Themembersofthefamilyandvisitorstaketeainthesitting-room.Eachpersonhasacupandsaucer（托盘）,aspoon（汤匙）andasmallplateforbread-and-butterandcake.Bytheway,donothelpyourselftocakefirst;bread-and-butterfirst,thencakeifthereisany.Anotherpieceofadvice:Donotputmorethanonepieceofbreadorcakeonyourplateatthesametime.
Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassage:
1.Afternoonteaisusuallyservedwith______.
A.teaonly B.teaandsomefood
C.tea,dessertandmeat D.cakeandbread
2.Ifyouwanttohaveafternoonteainafriend’shome,_______.
A.itisnecessaryforyoutosendamessage
B.youshouldwaitforhisinvitation
C.itisimpoliteforyoutogotherewithouttakinganythingwithyou
D.itisunnecessaryforyoutocallhimorsendamessage
3.Inthepassage,“dropin“means“_________”.
A.payaninformalvisit B.falldown
C.drinkatafriend’shome D.break
4.It’simpoliteforyou______.
A.helpyourselftocakefirst
B.shareacupwithyourfriend
C.putmorethanonepieceofbreadorcakeonyourplateonce
D.alloftheabove
5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Afternoonteaisoftentakeninthesitting-room.
B.Themembersofthefamilyoftenshareacupandsaucer,aspoon,etc.
C.Afternoonteaisusuallytakenbetweenlunchandsupper.
D.Helpyourselftobread-and-butterbeforecakeifthereisany.
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（C）
SomeBritishandAmericanpeopleliketoinvitefriendsforamealathome.Youshouldnotbeupset（不安的）ifyourEnglishfriendsdon’tinviteyouhome.Itdoesn’tmeantheydon’tlikeyou.
Dinnerpartiesusuallystartbetween7and8p.m.andendatabout11.Askyourhosts（主人）whattimeyoushouldarrive.It’spolitetobringflowers,chocolatesorabottleofwineasagift.
Usuallytheeveningstartswithdrinksandsnacks（小吃）.Ifyouwanttobeextrapolite,sayhowmuchyouliketheroom,orthepicturesonthewall.Butremember－it’snotpolitetoaskhowmuchthingscost.
Inmanyfamilies,thehusbandsitsatoneofthetableandthewifesitsattheotherend.Theyeatwiththeirguests.
You’llprobablystartthemealwithsouporsomethingsmall,thenyou’llhavemeatorfishwithvegetables,andthendessert（甜点心）,followedbycoffee.It’spolitetofinisheverythingonyourplateandtotakemoreifyouwantit.
Didyouenjoytheevening?Callyourhoststhenextday,orwritethemashort“thankyou”letter.BritishandAmericanpeopleliketosay“thankyou,thank,thankyou”allthetime!
1.IfyourEnglishfrienddoesn’tinviteyoutodinnerathome,itmeansheorshe______.
A.doesn’tlikeyou B.likesyou
C.can’taffordtodoso D.istoobusy
2.It’simpolite______.
A.toaskaboutthepriceofacertainthing
B.tosay“thankyou”tohosts
C.takenothingwithyouwhenyouareinvitedtodinner
D.toeatupeverythingonyourplate
3.Themealendswith_______usually.
A.soup B.coffee
C.meatorfish D.dessert
4.Whenyouareinvitedtoadinnerparty,you’dbetter_______.
A.askwhattimeyoushouldarrive
B.takeyourwifewithyou
C.drinkasmoreaspossible
D.eatmoresnacksasyoucan
5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Thehostslikethepeoplewhositclosertothem.
B.Thehostslikethepeoplewhoaskthemtime,price,age,etc.
C.Thehusbandandthewifeusuallysittogether.
D.Youcancallyourhostthenextdayorwritealetterofthanksafterthat.
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五.写作：
请你写一篇文章来介绍一下中国一些方面的风俗习惯，可以包括以下这些方面：
·Greeting
·eatingmealswithotherpeople
·attendingaparty
目标句型：besupposedtodo
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