动词过去式变化规则和发音示例
(小学1-6年级水平的单词总结）
一、动词过去式变化——不规则和规则
不规则动词。
动词原形 动词过去式 be was/were do did have had go went get got eat ate say said see saw come came give gave tell told speak spoke write wrote break broke buy bought wear wore fall fell take took make made run ran win won learn learnt或learned meet met drink drank forget forgot fly flew spend spent can could put put hurt hurt cut cut read read
在动词末尾加-ed watch watched[t] wash washed[t] finish finished[t] cook cooked[t] walk walked[t] look looked[t] help helped[t] laugh laughed[t] listen listened[d] rain rained[d] clean cleaned[d] play played[d] stay stayed[d] invent invented[id] visit visited[id] paint painted[id] shout shouted[id] start started[id] want wanted[id]
动词结尾是e加d。
动词原形 动词过去式 phone phoned[d] taste tasted[id]
末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed
动词原形 动词过去式 stop stopped[t] travel travelled[d]或者traveled[d]
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i再加-ed
动词原形 动词过去式 cry cried[d] try tried[d] study studied[d] 二、动词过去式发音
清辅音后读[t]：watched[t] washed[t] helped[t] finished[t] cooked[t]
浊辅音后读[d]：cleaned[d] listened[d]
元音后读[d]：played[d]
[t][d]后读[id]：painted[id]
字母e结尾读[d]：phoned[d]
例句：外研社《新标准英语》：Module2Book7
Ihelpedmymum.
-ed
cleanedmyroom/finishedmyhomework/washedmytrousers/helpedmymum.
cookednoodles/phonedGrandma/helpedhim/watchedTV/paintedapicture
小学1-6年级单词总结（2013）外研社新标准英语课本青岛市市北区邢老师英语辅导班编制
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