2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷）
英语
第一部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节?语音知识（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
1.again??????????????????????
A.cabbage??B.narrow???C.famous???D.tradition
2.custom??????????????????????????????????????????
A.measure??B.upstairs???C.respect???D.sugar
3.twice???????????????????????????????????????????
A.machine??B.invite?????C.terrible???D.bitter
4.doubt???????????????????????????????????????????
A.amount???B.trouble????C.shoulder????D.group
5.north????????????????????????????????????????????
A.thunder???B.worthy????C.neither?????D.clothes
第二节?情景对话（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话情景和内容，从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。
Tom:Hi,Cathy.___6___??????????????????
Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?
Tom:?7?Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus??
Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.
Tom:Whatapity!??8????????????????????
Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?
Tom:YoumaywanttoreadOriginsoftheInternetandTheDigitalFuture.
Cathy:I’mreadingthetwobooks.???9????????????????????????
Tom:GototheScienceMuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.
Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.
Tom:???10???????????????????????????????????????
A.Nevermind.?????
B.Don’tmentionit.
C.Anyothersuggestions??????
D.Willyoucomenexttime?
E.itdependsontheweather?????????
F.AnythingIcandoforyouG.Whatareyouuptothisweekeed?
第三节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
11.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfeiend,______?weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake??????????????????????
A.which????????B.where????????C.who???????D.that
12.?Hisfirstnovel_______goodreviewssinceitcameoutlastmonth.?????
A.receives?B.isreceviing?C.willreceive?D.hasreceived
13.Asisknowtoall,______People’sRepublicofChinais_____Biggestdevelopingcountry?intheworld.??????????????
A.the;不填??B.不填；the????C.the；the??D.不填；不填
14.Clairehadluggage_______anhourbeforherplaneleft.???????????
A.check??B.checking??C.tocheck??D.checked
15.I’dliketostartmyownbusiness–that’s________I’ddoifIhadthemoney.????
A.why??B.when?C.which?D.what
16.—Wouldyougetmeabarofchocolatefromthekitchen,dear?
—______one?????????????????????????????????????????
A.Other??B.Every???C.Another???D.More
17.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresent?one。?????????????
A.asthreetimesbigas????B.threetimesasbigas
C.asbigasthreetimes?????D.asbigthreetimesas
18.—Jack，youseeminhighspirits.
—__________Wewonthematch4-0.?????????????????????
A.Guesswhat??????B.Sowhat?????????C.Nowonder.???D.Nodouble
19._________allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenforthepost.?????????????????????????????????
A.Since?????B.While????????C.If???D.As
20.MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,__________itmucheasierforpeopletotraveformoneplacetoanother.????????????????????????????
A.making?????B.made???????C.tomake???D.havingmade
21.—Wecangiveyouarideintotown.
—_________Thankyou.????????????????????????????????????
A.Yes,whynot????B.Oh,itwouldbemypleasure.
C.Yes,please.????D.Oh,thatwouldbegreat.
22.I__________throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.?????
A.couldn’thavegone???B.didn’tgo
C.wouldn’tgo?????????D.hadn’tgone
23.Itisnothowmuchwedobuthowmuchloveweputintowhatwedo______benefitsourworkmost.?????????????????????????????
A.who????B.which??????C.that??D.what
24.—Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?????????????????????????????????
--OK.You________haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.
A.might????B.must?????C.could???D.shall
25.Someinsects________thecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.?
A.takein?????B.takeoff???????C.takeon??D.takeout
第四节?完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的ABCD四个选项中，选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Inalandfaraway,onceuponatimetherewasgreatpoverty（贫困）,andonlytherichcouldmanagewithoutgreat_26_.Threeofthoserichmenandtheirservantswere_27_togetheronaroadwhentheycametoavery_28_village.
Thefirstcouldnotstandseeingthepoverty,_29?hetookallthegoldandjewelsfromhiswagons(四轮载重马车)andshared_30outamongthevillagers.Hewishedthemallthebestofluck,andheleft.
?Thesecondrichman,seeingthe_31?situation,stoppedforashorttimeandgave_32?allhisfoodanddrink,sincehe_33?seethatmoneywouldbeoflittle_34?tothem.Hemadesurethattheyeach_35?theirfairshareandwouldhaveenoughfoodto_36?forsometime.Then,heleft.
Thethirdrichman,onseeingsuchpoverty,_37?andwentstraightthroughthe_38?withoutstopping.Thetwootherrichmensawthisfromadistanceandcommentedwitheachother_39?thethirdrichmanlackedsympathy.Itwas_40?thattheythemselveshadbeentheretoofferhelp.
However,threedayslater,they?41the?thirdrichman,whowascomingintheoppositedirection.Hewas?42?travellingquickly,buthiswagons,?43?thegoldandvaluablestheyhadbeen?44?,werenowfulloffarmingtoolsandbagsof?45?.Hewasrushingbacktohelpthemoutofpoverty.
26.A.loss??????????B.expectations??C.success?????D.problems??
27.A.standing??????B.travelling????C.gathering???D.running?????
28.A.faraway???????B.poor??????????C.different???D.ancient?????
29.A.unless????????B.because???????C.so??????????D.if??????????
30.A.them??????????B.anything??????C.nothing?????D.those????
31.A.curious???????B.worrying??????C.dangerous???D.puzzling??
32.A.thevillagers?B.hisservants??C.theothers??D.therest????????
33.A.could?????????B.might?????????C.should??????D.must????
34.A.interest??????B.concern????????C.use?????????D.attraction?
35.A.returned??????B.gained????????C.offered?????D.received???
36.A.remain????????B.last??????C.supply?????????D.share????????
37.A.turnedback???B.setout??C.showedoff?????D.speeded????????
38.A.village??????B.land??????C.field???????????D.road??????????
39.A.whether??????B.how???????C.where???????????D.when??????
40.A.good?????????B.certain????C.true???????????D.strange???????
41.A.welcomed?????B.met????????C.taccepted??????D.persuaded????
42.A.still???????B.already?????C.always?????????D.indeed??????????
43.A.except????B.insteadof???C.apartfrom??D.alongwith???????????
44.A.loading????B.treasuring???C.carrying????D.earning???????????
45.A.food???????B.jewels???????C.money???????D.seeds???
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读些列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出你最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
?
46．IfyouwanttojoinLiveCardtosavemoneyontickets,youcancall???????.
A.08448472484????????B.08005875007
C.08444996699????????D.01612456609
47．Howcanyoupayforaticketwhenyoubookbypost??
A.Byvisitingthewebsiteofapostoffice.
B.Bygoingtoyourlocalbankinperson.
C.ByenclosingyourLiveCardinanenvelope.
D.Byprovidingyourcreditcardinformation.
48．Whatbenefitcangroupbookersenjoyaccordingtothetext??
A.Delayedpaymentfortickets.????B.Invitationstoopeningnights.
C.Reducedbookingfeesbyphone?D.Generousdiscountsontickets.
B
MostpeopleknowthatMarieCuriewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize,andthefirstpersontowinittwice.However,fewpeopleknowthatshewasalsothemotherofaNobelPrizewinner.
BorninSeptember,1987,IreneCuriewasthefirstoftheCuries’twodaughters.Alongwithnineotherchildrenwhoseparentswerealsofamousscholars,Irenestudiedintheirownschool,andhermotherwasoneoftheteachers.ShefinishedherhighschooleducationattheCollegeofSévignéinParis.
IreneenteredtheUniversityofParisin1914toprepareforadegreeinmathematicsandphysics.WhenWorldWarIbegan,Irenewenttohelphermother,whowasusingX-rayfacilities（设备）tohelpsavethelivesofwoundedsoldiers.IrenecontinuedtheworkbydevelopingX-rayfacilitiesinmilitaryhospitalsinFranceandBelgrum.HerserviceswererecognisedintheformofaMilitary’sMedalbytheFrenchgovernment.
In1918,Irenebecamehermother’sassistantattheCurieInstitute.InDecember1924,FredericJoliotjoinedtheInstitute,andIrenetaughhimthetechniquesrequiredforhiswork.Theysoonfellinloveandweremarriedin1926.TheirdaughterHelenewasbornin1927andtheirsonPierrefiveyearslater.
Likehermother,Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer.Likehermother,IrenewasawardedaNobelPrize,alongwithherhusband,in1935.Unfortunately,alsolikehermother,shedevelopedleukemiabecauseofherworkwithradioactivity（辐射能）.IreneJoliot-CuriediedfromleukemiaonMarch17,1956.
49．WhywasIreneCurieawardedaMilitaryMedal?
A.Becauseshereceivedadegreeinmathematics.
B.Becauseshecontributedtosavingthewounded.
C.BecauseshewontheNobelPrizewithFrederic.
D.Becausesheworkedasahelpertohermother.
50．WheredidIreneCuriemeetherhusbandFrederiojoliot?
A.AttheCurieInstitute.??????B.AttheCniversityofParis.
C.Atamilitaryhospital.??????D.AttheCollegeofSevigne.
51．WhenwasthesecondchildofIreneCurieandFredericJoliotborn?
A.In1932.????B.In1927.?????C.In1897.????D.In?1926.
52．InwhichofthefollowingaspectswasIreneCuiredifferentfromhermother?
A.Ireneworkedwithradioactivity.???B.Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer.
C.IrenewontheNobelPrizeonce????D.Irenediedfromleukemia.
C
InearlyautumnIappliedforappliedforadmissiontocollege.IwantedtogonowherebuttoCornellUniversity,butmymotherfoughtstronglyagainsnstit.WhenshesawmestudyingaphotographofmyfatheronthesportsgroundofCornell,shetoreitup.
“Youcan’tsayit’snotagreatuniversity,justbecausePapawentthere.”
“That’snotitatall.Anditisatopuniversity.”Shewasstillholdingthepiecesinherhand.“Butwecan’taffordtosendyoutocollege.”
“Iwouldn’tdreamofaskingyouformoney.DoyouwantmetogetajobtohelpsuppontyouandPapa?Thingsaren’tthatbad,arethey?”
“No,”shesaid.“Idon’texpectyoutohelpsupportus.”
Fatherborrowedmoneyformhisrichcousinstostartasmalljewelleryshop,Hischiefcustomerswerehisoldcollegefriends.Togetnewcustomers,mymotherhadtohelp.Shepickedupalong-forgottenmembershipinthelocalleagueofwomen,sothatshecoundgettoknowmorepeople.Whetherthosepeoplewouldturnintocustomerswasanotherquestion.IknewthatmyParentshadtowaitforquitealongtimebeforetheirsmallinvestment(投资)couldshowreturns.What’smore,theyhadnotwantedenoughtoberochandsuccessful；otherwisetheycoundnotpossiblyhavemanagedtheirlivessobadly.
Iwastornbetweenthedesavetohelpthemandchange,theirlives,andthedeterminstionnottorepeattheirmistakes.IhadastrongbeliefinmypowertogowhatIwanted.AftermonthsofhardstudyIwonafullcollegescholarship（奖学金）.Myfathercouldhardlycontainhisprideinme,andmymothereventuallygaveinbeforemysuccess.
53.TheauthorwasnotallowedtogotoCornellUniversitymainlybecause
A.hisfathergrduatedfromtheuniversity
B.hismotherdidnotthinksitagreatuniversity
C.hisparentsneededhimtohelpsupportthefamily
D.hisparentsdidnothaveenoughmoneyforhim
54.Thefathersrartedhissmallshopwiththemoneyfrom?????????.
A.alocalleague????????????????B.hisuniversity
C.hisrelatives?????????????????D.hiscollegefriends
55.Whydidthemotherrenewhermembershipintheleague???????
A.Tohelpwithherhusband’sbusiness??B.Toraisemoneyforherson
C.Tomeetherlong-forgottenfriends????D.Tobettermanageherlife
56.Accordingtothetext,whatwastheauthordeterminedtodointhatautumn??
A.Togetawell-paidjobforhimself
B.Toimproverelationswithhismother
C.Togotohisdreamuniversity
D.Tocarryonwithhisfather’sbusiness
D
Eversincetheywerefirstputonthemarketintheearly1990s,genticallymondified(GM,转基因)foodshavebeenincreasinglydevelopedandmarketedinmanycountriesintheword,mainlyonthebasisoftheirpromisetoendtheworldwidefoodcrisis.ButcanGMtechnologysolveworldhungerproblems?Evenifitwould,isitthebestsolutiorr?
Despitewhatitpromiises,GM?technologyactuallyhasnotincreasedtheproductionpotential???ofanycorp.Infact,?Studiesshowthatthemost?crownGMcroo,GMsoybeans,hassufferedreducedproductivity.Forinstance,areportthananalysednearlytwodecadesofresearchonmojorGMfoodcropsshowsthatGMengineeringhasfailedtosignificantlyincreaseUScropproduction.
Somethingelse,however,hasbeenontherise,WhileGMseedsareexpensive,GMcompanicstellfarmersthattheywillmakegoodprofitsbysavingmoneyonpesticides（杀虫剂）.Onthecontrary,USgovernmentdatashowthatGMcropsintheUShaveproducedanoverallincreaseinpesticideusecomparedtotraditionalcrops.“The?promisewasthatyoucoulduselesschemicalsandboostproduction.Butnetheristrue,”saidBillChristison,PresidentoftheUSNationalFarmCoalition.
Atthesametime,theauthorsofthebookWorldHunger:TwelveMythsarguethatthereactuallyismorethanenoughfoodintheworldandthatthehungercrisisisnotcausedbyproduction,butbyproblemsinfooddistributionandpolitics.Theseindeeddeserveoureffortsandmoney.Meanwhile,theriseinfoodpricesresultsfromtheincreaseduseofcropsforfuelratherthanfood,accordingtoa2008WorldBankreport.
Asamatteroffact,scientistsseebetterwaystofeedtheworld.AnotherWorldBankreportconcludedthatGMcropshavelittletooffertothechallengesofworldwidepovertyandhunger,becausebetterwaysoutareavailable,amongwhich“green”farmingissupposedtobethefirstchoice.
57.Theauthordevelopsthesecondparagraphmainly??????.????????????
A.byclassification??????????????????????B.bycomparison
C.byexample?????????????????????????????D.byprocess
58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boost”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?
A.Control.??????B.Evaluate???????????C.Obtain.?????????D.Increase.
59.GMcompaniespromisefarmersthattheywillbenefitfrom______________.???
A.practicing“green”farming???????????B.useoflesschemicals
C.fairdistributionoftheircrops?????????D.usingmorecropsforfuel
60.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheattitudeoftheauthortowardsGMtechnology?
A.Optimistic????B.Defensive???????C.Disapproving?????D.Casual
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从下框A~F选项中选出能概括每段主题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
A.Asenseofhumourisnotaninbornability.
B.Asenseofhumourcanbedevelopedinourlife.
C.Asenseofhumourhelpsusfromseveralaspects.
D.Asenseofhumourmeansmorethantellingjokes.
E.Asenseofhumourcanbeexpressedinmanyways.
F.Asenseofhumourhelpspeopletobetterenjoylife. ?
61________.
Asawarenessofthecenefitsofhumourincreases,mostofuswanttogetallthelanghswecan.Itseemsthatalmosteverydaythereisanothernewdiscoveryaboutthepowerofhumourtohelpusphysically,mentally,cmotionally,andsp[iritually.Everysystemofthebodyrespondstolanghterinsomeimportantorpositiveway.
62________.
Manypcoplemistakenlybelievethatwearebornwithasenseofhumour.Theythinkthatwhenitcomestoasenseofhumour.“eitheryouhavegotitoryoudon''t.”Thisis
false!Whatistrue,however,isthattheabilitytolaughandsmileisactuallysomethingwearebornwith.Forexample,welaughwhenwearetickledunderthearm,evenwithoutthinkingabouthowtoreact.
63_______.?
Thepartsofthebrainandcentralnervoussystemthatcontrollaughingandsmilingarematureatbirthinhumaninfants,butthatisnotthesamethingashavingasenseofhumour.(Afterall,whenababylaughsinhissmallbedwedon’trushoverandsay,“Thatkidhasagreatsenseofhumour!”)Yoursenseofhumourissomethingyoucandevelopoveralifetime.Don’tbenervousbeforeothersandtrytolaughatyourself-thenyouwillmakethemlaughtoo.
64_______.
Humourincludesalotmorethanlaughingandjoketelling.Manypeopleworryneedlesslythattheydonothaveagoodsenseofhumourbecausetheyarenotgoodjoketellers.Morethanjokes,asenseofhumourrequiresbeingwillingandabletoseethefunnysideoflife’ssituationsastheyhappen.Infact,oneofthebestdefinitions（定义）ofasenseofhumouris“theabilitytoseethenonseriouselementinasituation.”
65________.
Theremaybeathousanddifferentwaystoexpressyoursenseofhumour,butjoketellingisonlyoneofthoseways.Asmoreisdiscoveredabouthowhumourbenefitsourlife,morepeoplewillbeabletoseeandenjoythehumourwhentheyareinadifficultsituation.Lifedependsonair,foodandwater,butitismadeeasiertolivewithagoodsenseofhumour.
第三部分：写作（共三节，满分55分）
第一节?单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。
66.Thesmellof?_____?（新鲜的）breadandfryingeggsfilledthekitchen.
67.Hehasdevotedhiswholelifetoworld?_____?（和平）.
68.AlexanderGrahamBellbecamefamousovernightby?_________?（发明）thetelephone.
69.Severalcompanieshaveannouncedtheirintentionto?_______?（竞争）fortheconstructionproject.
70.Bothmyparentswerebornin?_______（十月）,butfiveyearsapart.
71.Thesymptomsofflumaybeunpleasant,butthey_________(消失)withinafewdays.
72.ChristopheBiteswasbornandbroughtupinFrance,buthespeaksEnglish________(流利地).
73.Amongthemany_______(业余爱好)ofhisarereading,musicandtennis.
74.SueWoodwasonlyninewhenherfirstshortstorywas_________.(出版).
75.Ihavean_______(道歉)tomaketoyou—I’mafraidIopenedyourletterbymistake.
第二节??短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线（___），并在该词下面写出修改的词。
注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
LastSundaymorning,whenIwashavingawalkintheparknearmyhome,Icameacrossacrewmakeanewfilmwithoneofmyfavouriteactor.
Ididn’thavemycamerawithmeatthattime,butIrushedbackhometoget.Unfortunately,bythetimeIgotback,they?havefinishedthesceneandactorcouldn’tbeseeneverywhere.Iwasreallydisappointingandabouttoleavewhen?hewalkedoutabuilding.Hewasrightthereinthe?frontofme!I?couldn’tbelievemyluck-notonlydidIhadmyphototakenwuthhim,but?hesignedhisnameonmyshirt!
第三节?书面表达（满分30分）
假定你是中学生李华。在一位名叫TigerMom的学生家长的博客上，你看到如下内容。请你根据博客内容、写作要点和要求，给这位家长回复。
I’mthemotherofafourteen-year-old.Ihavearuleformydaughter:beamongthetop5studentsorgetpunishedinonewayoranother.Shehasbeendoingverywellinschool,butsomefriendsofminekeeptellingmethatIputtoomuchpressureonher.AmIwrong?
写作要点：
1.表明自己的看法；???????????????
2.陈述自己的理由（可举例说明）；
3.提出至少两条建议
要求：
1.短文须写在答题卡的指定区域。???2.短文词数不少于100（不含已写好的部分）。
3.内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯。?4.书写需清晰、工整。
选择题答案
第一部分：英语知识运用（1~45）
第一节：1.D??2.C?3.B???4.A??5.A?
第二节：6.G??7.E??8.F??9.C??10.B?
第三节：11.B??12.D??13.C?14.D?15.D?16.C?17.B??18.A??19.B??20.A??21.D??22.A?23.C?24.D?25.C?
第四节：26.D??27.B??28.B??29.C??30.A??31.B??32.A?33.A?34.C?35.D??36.B??37.D??38.A??39.B??40.A??41.B??42.A??43.B??44.C??45.D
第二部分：阅读理解（46~65）
第一节：46.C??47.D??48.A??49.B??50.A??51.A??52.C??53.D??54.C??55.A??56.C??57.C??58.D??59.B??60.C?
第二节：61.C??62.A??63.B??64.D??65.F
第三部分：写作
第一节：66.fresh??67.peace??68.inventing??69.compete??70.October??71.disappear??72.fluently??73.hobbies?
74.published??75.apology
第二节：
1.acrewmake?making???
2.actor??actors???
3.butIrushed??so/and???
4.rushedbackhometoget???加it?
5.theyhavefinished?had????
6.?beseeneverywhere???anywhere??
7.?Iwasreallydisappointing???disappointed????
8.hewalkedout?∧abuilding????of????
9.Hewasrightthereinthefrontofme??去掉the?????
10.?onlydidIhadmyphoto??have
第三节：
Hi，TigerMom，
WhatpuzzlesyouisactuallyapuzzleformanyparentsinChina.Myideaisthatitisnotquiterightforyoutodoso.
Althoughhighgradesareanimportantfactorinevaluatingsyudentsandtheirfutureuniversityadmission,developmentinwisdom,emotion,health,andlifeattitudeschoolneverbeignored.Therearemanyexamplesaroundus.Someall-Astudentinschoolhaveturnedoutnottobeacsuccessfulinsocietyastheywereexpected.Thereasonisoftenthatthepressurefromtheirparentsalloesthemalmostnotimeforotheractivities.Furthermore,purishmentisbynomeansawisechoisetohelpthemgrowupmentallyandphysically.
SoIsuggestthatyoutakeyourfriends’advice.Moreimportansly,letherlivelikealovelygirl;letherhavemorefriendsandsocialactivities;andlethermaketakesofherownasweteenagersoftendo.
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