2009年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（陕西卷）
英语
一、英语知识运用（共三大题,满分50分）
（一）语音知识（共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分）
从每小题的A.B.C.D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.permit
A.fist B.behind C.island D.smile
2.question
A.revolution B.exhibition C.suggestion D.education
3.empty
A.toiler B.dozen C.general D.connect
4.social
A.precious B.certain C.discovery D.decision
5.forget
A.ordinary B.major C.world D.report
（二）语法和词汇知识（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）
从每小题的A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
6.Whatpitythatyoucouldn’tbetheretoreceiveprize!
A.a;aB.the;aC.a;theD.the;the
7.Dr.Smith,togetherwithhiswifeanddaughters,visitBeijingthissummer.
A.isgoingtoB.aregoingtoC.wasgoingtoD.weregoingto
8.HeinvitedmetoadanceaftertheshowChristmasEve.
A.atB.onC.inD.by
9.Thisisthefirsttimewentafilminthecinematogetherasafamily.
A.seeB.hadseenC.sawD.haveseen
10.Janewasaskedalotofquestions,butshedidn’tanswerofthem.
A.otherB.anyC.noneD.some
11.GuncontrolisasubjectAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.
A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhich
12.IstillremembertotheFamenTempleandwhatIsawthere.
A.totakeB.tobetakenC.takingD.beingtaken
13.Myparentsdon’tmindwhatjobIdoIamhappy.
A.eventhoughB.assoonasC.aslongasD.asthough
14.—Mymotherispreparingmyfavoritedishes.Gowithmeandhaveataste,okay?
--.AndI’llbegladtomeetyourparents.
A.IthinksoB.I’dlovetoC.I’msureD.Ihopeso
15.A.noticewasinordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.
A.sentupB.givenupC.setupD.putup
16.Hemustbehelpingtheoldmantowatertheflowers,?
A.isheB.isn’theC.mustheD.mustn’the
17.Thehowtobookcanbeofhelptowantstodothejob.
A.whoB.whomeverC.nomatterwhoD.whoever
18.Littleaboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.
A.didRosecareB.RosedidcareC.RosedoescareD.doesRosecare
19.—Haveyoufinishedyourfirstpaper?
--.Justhalfofit.Howaboutyou?
A.NotatallB.NotlikelyC.NotabitD.Notyet
20.Formtheir________onthetopoftheTVTower,visitorscanhaveabetterviewofthecity.
A.stageB.positionC.conditionD.situation
（三）完形填空（共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后面各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Oneafternoon,mysonAdamaskedme,“Areallpeoplethesameeveniftheyaredifferentincolor?”
Ithoughtforaminute,andthenIsaid,“I’llexplain,21youcanjustwaituntilwemakeaquick22atthegrocerystore.Ihavesomething23toshowyou.”
Atgrocerystore,we24someapples---red,greenandyellowones.Backhome,ItoldAdam,“It’stimeto25yourquestion.”Iputoneappleofeach26onthetable.ThenIlookedatAdam,whohada27lookonhisface.
“Peoplearelikeapples.Theycomeinall28colors,shapesandsizes.Onthe29,someoftheapplesmaynot30lookastheothers.”AsIwastalking,Adamwas31eachonecarefully.
Then,Itookeachoftheapplesandpeeled（削皮）them,32thembackonthetable,but33adifferentplace.
“Okay,Adam,tellmewhichiswhich.”
Hesaid,“I34tell.Theyalllooksamenow.”“Takeabiteof35.Seeifthathelpsyou36whichoneiswhich.”
Hetook37,andthenahugesmilecameacrosshisface..”Peopleare38likeapples!Theyarealldifferent,butonceyou39theoutside,they’reprettymuchthesameontheinside.”
Hetotally40it.Ididn’tneedtosayordoanythingelse.
21.A.although B.so C.because D.if
22.A.stop B.start C.turn D.stay
23.A.expressive B.encouraging C.informative D.interesting
24.A.bought B.counted C.saw D.collected
25.A.check B.mention C.answer D.improve
26.A.size B.type C.shape D.class
27.A.worried B.satisfied C.proud D.curious
28.A.ordinary B.normal C.different D.regular
29.A.outside B.whole C.table D.inside
30.A.still B.even C.only D.ever
31.A.examining B.measuring C.drawing D.packing
32.A.keeping B.placing C.pulling D.giving
33.A.on B.toward C.for D.in
34.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
35.A.eachone B.eachother C.theother D.oneanother
36.A.admit B.consider C.decide D.believe
37.A.bigbites B.deepbreaths C.afirmhold D.closelook
38.A.just B.always C.merely D.seldom
39.A.putaway B.getdown C.handout D.takeoff
40.A.made B.took C.got D.did
二、阅读题（共25小题,阅读部分每小题2分,补全对话每小题1分,满分45分）
（一）阅读下列五篇短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
twasthefirstsnowofwinter—anexcitingdayforeverychildbutnotformostteachers.Upuntilnow,Ihadbeenoldenoughtodressmyself,buttodaywouldneedsomehelp.MissFinlayson,mykindergartenteacher,hadbeenthroughbrstsnowdaysmanytimes,butIthinkshemaystillrememberthisone.
Imanagedtogetintomywoolsnowtrousers.ButIstruggledwonmyjacketbecauseitdidn’tfitwell.Itwasahand-mc-downfrommybrother,andifmademewonderwhyIhadtowearhisuglyclothes,Atleastmyhatandscarfweremine,andtheywerequitepretty.FinallyitwastimetohaveMissFinlaysonhelpmewithmyboots（靴子）.
Inhercalm,motherlyvoiceshesaid,“Bytheendofwinter,youwillallbeabletoputonyourownboots.”Ididn’trealizeattheatthetimethatthiswasmoreastatementofhopethanofconfidence（信心）.
Ihandedhermybootsandstuckoutmyfoot.Likemostchildren,Iexpectedgrown-upstodoallthework.Aftermuchpushing,shemanagedtogetfirstoneintoplaceandthen,withasigh,workedthesecondoneontoo.
Iannounced,“They’reonthewrongfeet.”
Shestruggledtogetthebootsoffandwentthroughthejoylesstaskofputtingthemonagain.
“They’remybrother’sboots,youknow,”Isaid.“Ihatethem”.
Somehow,fromlongyearsofpractice,shemanagedtoactasthoughIwasn’tanannoying（烦人的）littlegirl,Shestrugglewithme,sheasked,“Now,whereareyourmittens（连指手套）？”
Ilookedintohereyesandsaid,“Ididn’twanttolosethem,soIhidtheminthetoesofmyboots.
41.Thelittlegirlwasmoresatisfiedwithher_____.
A.trousersB.jacketC.bootsD.hat
42.MissFinlaysonhaddifficultywiththegirl’sbootsmainlybecause_____.
A.thegirlgotthemfromherbrotherB.thegirlputsomethinginthem
C.theywereonthewrongfeetD.theydidnotfitthegirlwell
43.WhydoestheauthorMissFinlaysonwouldrememberthatfirstsnowday?
A.Becausethelittlegirlwasinherbrother’sclothes.
B.Becauseitwasthemostexcitingdayofthewinter.
C.Becausethelittlegirlplayedatrickonher.
D.Becausethelittlegirlworeaprettyscarf.
44.WecanlearnfromthetextthatMissFinlayson____.
A.waslosingconfidenceinthelittlegirl.
B.graduallylostpatiencewiththelittlegirl.
C.becamedisappointedwiththelittlegirl.
D.wasgettingboredwiththelittlegirl.
B
Whenpeoplehearapresidentspeak,theyseldomthinkaboutothershelpingtoshapethepresentation（报告）.Today,however,presidentsdependonwriterssuchasJ.TerryEdmondstohelpthemcommunicate（交流）effectively.EdmondsisthefirstAfricanAmericanevertoworkasafull-timespeechwriterforaU.S.president;heissothefirstAfricanAmericantoserveasdirectorofspeechwritingforWhiteHouse.Hisisanall-Americanstoryofsuccess.
EdmondsgrewupinBaltimore,Maryland;hisfatherdroveatruck,andhismotherworkedasawaitress.A.greatreader,Edmondsshowedagiftforwritingathishigh
School,BaltimoreCityCollegeAftergraduatingin1967EdmondswentontoMorganStateUniversity
Edmondsbeganhiscareerinbusiness,withjobsinpublicrelationsandcommunications.Hejoinedtheworldofpoliticsasnewssecretaryforhiscongressman（国会议员）fromBaltimoreDuringBillClinton’spresidency,hewrotespeechesforHealthandHumanServicesSecretaryDonnaShalalaandworkedinanumberofjobintheWhiteHouseandingovernmentaldepartmentsPresidentClintonthenappointed（任命）him
totheofficeofdirectoryofspeechwritingFollowingthe2000electionsEdmondsreturned
toMorganStateUniversityastheschool’sspecialassistanttothepresidentfor2001-2002
45.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?
A.Edmondsprovedhimselftobegoodatwritingathighschool
B.EdmondsgraduatedfromMorganStateUniversityin1967.
C.Edmondswasthefirstfull-timespeechwriter.
D.EdmondsservedtheWhiteHouseafter2000.
Edmondsenteredtheworldofpoliticsfirstas-------------。A.newssecretaryforaCongressman
B.aspeechwriterforPresidentClinton
C.newssecretaryintheWhiteHouse
D.aspeechwriterforSecretaryDonnaShalala
47Thetextismostlikelytobefoundinabookabout-------------。
ApopularscienceB.historicalevents
C.successfulpeopleD.Politicalsystems
C
“Oldwivestales”arebeliefspasseddownfromonegenerationtoanother,Forexample,mostofusrememberourpatents’tellingustoeatmoreofcertainfoodsornottodocertainthings.Isthereanytruthintheseteachings?Someofthemagreewithpresentmedicalthinking,butothershavenotpassedthetestoftime
Didyourmotherevertellyoutoeatyourcarrotsbecausetheyaregoodforyoureyes?ScientistsnowreportthateatingcarrotscanhelppreventaseriouseyediseasecalledmaculardegenerationEatingjustonecarrotadaycanreducethepossibilityofgettingthisdiseaseby40%.Garlic（蒜）isgoodforyou,too。Itcankillthetypeofvirusthatcausesolds.
Unfortunately,notallofMom’sadvicepassedthetestofmedicalstudies.Forexample,generationsofchildrenhavebeentoldnottogoswimmingwithinanhouraftereating.Butresearchsuggeststhatthereisnodangerindoingso.Dosweetscausetoothproblems?Well,yesandno.stickysweetsmadewithgrainstendtocausemoreproblemsthansweetsmadewithsimplesugars.
Eventhoughsciencecantellusthatsomeofourtraditionalbeliefsdon’tholdwater,thereisstillalotoftruthintheoldwives’tales,Afterall,muchofthisknowledgehasbeenaccumulated（积累）fromthousandsofourtraditionalbeliefsdon’tholdwatershouldrespectthisbodyofknowledgeevenasresearchforclearscientificsupporttoprovenittrueorfalse
48.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext？
A,Eatinggarlicisgoodforoureyes
B,Stickysweetsaredamagingtoourteeth
C,Swimmingafteramealisdangerous。
D,Carrotspreventpeoplefromcatchingcolds
Theauthordevelopsthethirdparagraphmainly--------。
A.bycauseandeffectsB.byorderinspace
C.byorderintimeD.byexamples
50Thephrase“holdwater”inthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans“”
A.tobebelievableB.tobevaluableC.tobeadmirableD.tobestable
51Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoward“oldwives’tales”inthetext?
A.SoobjectiveB.ObjectiveC.DissatisfiedD.Curious
D
BrianarrivedattheSanFranciscoairporttwohoursbeforetheflighttoParis.Hewaswearingthreeshirts,ajacket,twopairsofsocks,apairofshorts,andtwopairsofjeans.Hewascarryingone.smallbackpack,whichwasveryfull,buthedidn’thaveanyotherluggage.BrianneededtomeetamannamedTonybeforehecheckedinforhisflight.HefoundTonyneartheAirFrancecounter.Tonygavehimaround-tripticketandasmallpackage.
“GivethispackagetoJean-PaulattheairportinParis.Hewillhaveasignwithyournameonit.Ithinkyoucanfindhimeasily,“Tonysaid.”Youdon’thaveanyluggage,right?”
“Onlythisbackpack,”Briananswered.“YousaidIcouldbringonecarry-onbag.”
“That’sright,onecarry-onbagisfine.Haveagoodtrip.”
“Thanks.”
IsBrianacriminal（犯罪）?Notatall.Heisanaircourier.Andhepaidonly$110fortheround-triptickettoParis.Aircouriersgetcheapairlineticketsbecausetheytakeimportantpackagesandpaperstoforeigncountries.Businessessometimesneedtogetpackagesandpaperstopeopleinforeigncountriesbythenextday.Often,theonlywaytheycandothisistouseanair-couriercompany.Itisnotcheapforabusinesstosendapackagewithanaircourier,butitisquick.
Everyyearabout80,000peopleworldwidetravelasaircouriers.Thenumberofticketsforcouriertravelisgrowingbyabout10percentayear.However,air-couriertravelisn’tforeveryone,Butifyouhaveverylittlemoney,canbeflexible（灵活的）aboutyourtravelplans,anddon’tmindwearingthesameclothesforaweek,itcanbeagreatwaytotakeavacation!
52WhywasBrianwearingsomanyclothesforhistravel?
A.Becausetheyweretheuniformforaircouriers,
B.Becausethatmadehimeasiertoberecognized.
C.Becausehisbackpackhadnoroomforhisclothes.
D.becausehedidnothaveanyluggagewithhim.
53Anaircourierisapersonwho
A.managesabusinesscompanyinforeigncountries
B.organizesinternationalflightsfortourists
C.travelsaroundtheworldwithcheaptickets
D.deliverspapersandpackagestoforeigncountries
54Businesseschoosetheair-courierservicebecause
A.itcostslessB.itisflexibleC.itsavestimeD.itgrowsfast
55Oneofthedisadvantagesoftravelingasanaircourieristhathe
A.cannotdecidewhenandwheretotravel
B.cannottakeanyluggagewithhim
C.hastoweartwopairsofjeans
D.saveslittlemoneyfromthetravel
56Theauthorofthetextmainly
A.describestheactivitiesofalaw-breaker
B.suggestsanidealwaytotravel
C.arguesagainsttheair-couriertravel
D.tellsusaboutadevelopingbusiness
E
Successfulpeopleininternationalbusinessunderstandtheculturesofothercountriesandlearntochangetheirpracticesindifferentcultures.Theyunderstandtheimportanceofavoidingbusinessdecisionsbasedonmisconceptionsmistakenideas.
Onecauseofmisconceptionsisethnocentrism,thebeliefthatone’sownculture’swayofdoingthingsisbetterthanthewayofothercultures.It’sethnocentrismthatleadstofailureininternationalbusiness.Toavoidethnocentrism,it’snecessarytostudythedifferentelements（组成部分）ofculture:language,valuesandattitudes,andcustomsandmanners.
Language
A.knowledgeofthelocallanguagecanhelpinternationalbusinesspeopleinfourways.First,peoplecancommunicatedirectly.Second,peopleareusuallymoreopenintheircommunicationwithsomeonewhospeakstheirlanguage.Third,anunderstandingofthelanguageallowspeopletoinfermeaningsthatarenotsaiddirectly.Finally,knowingthelanguagehelpspeopletounderstandtheculturebetter.
Valuesarepeople’sbasicbeliefsaboutthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong,goodandbad.Anattitudeisawayofthinkingoracting.Valuesandattitudesinfluenceinternationalbusiness.Forexample,manypeopleintheUnitedStatesbelievethatchocolatefromSwitzerlandisbetterthanchocolatefromothercountries,andtheybuyalotofit.
Customsandmanners
Customsarecommonsocialpractices.Mannersarewaysofactingthatthesocietybelievesarepolite.Forexample,intheUnitedStates,itisthecustomtohavesalad（色拉）beforethemaincourseatdinner,notafter.It’snotacceptabletotalkwithfoodinmouthattable.Failuretounderstandthecustomsandmannersofothercountrieswillbringdifficultysellingtheirproducts.OrangejuiceasabreakfastdrinkofanAmericancompanyinFrancedoesn’tsellwellbecausetheFrenchdon’tusuallydrinkjuicewithbreakfast.
57.A.knowledgeofthelocallanguageallowsinternationalbusinesspeople_________.
A.tobemoreopenwiththeircustomers
B.tocommunicatewithoutoutsidehelp
C.toexpresstheirthoughtsindirectly
D.tohaveabetterideaoftheirownculture
58.TheactofmanypeoplebuyingchocolateofSwitzerlandshowstheroleof________.
A.mannersB.valuesC.attitudesD.customs
59.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.MisconceptionsinBusinessB.BasicBeliefsinBusiness
C.InternationalBusinessCultureD.SuccessfulInternationalBusiness
60.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthisarticleistotellpeople___________
A.howtotakearightattitudeinbusiness
B.howtoavoidmisunderstandingsinbusiness
C.howtousealocallanguageinbusiness
D.howtoactpolitelyandproperlyinbusiness
（二）根据对话情景和内容,从对话后所给的选项中选出能填入每一空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两个为多余选项。
Jack:Hi,Frank
Frank：Hi,Jack
Jack：:61____
Frank：Yes,Ihavesomebookstoread,butIcandoitlater
Jack：Iwantyoutodomeafavor.
Frank：goahead62_________
Jack：ProfessorSmithiscomingthisafternoon,Iamexpectedtomeethimattheairport,butIhaveanimportantmeetingtogoto
Frank：Icandoitforyou.63
Jack：He’saboutyourage,inhisarlythirties.Tallandhandsome
Frank：64_______
Jack：Oh,aboutthreeo’clock,Heistakingflightnumber231fromDetroit.Thankyou
Frank：65_________
A：Seeyouthisafternoon
B：HowcanIrecognizehim?
C：Whatdoyouwantmetodo?
D：Areyoufreethisafternoon?
E：WhenshouldIleavefortheairport?
F：Iamhonoredtomeetthefamousprofessor
G：Areyougoingtothemeetingthisafternoon?
三、写作（共三大题,满分55分）
（一）单词拼写（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）
根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词,在答题卡制定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式（没空只写一词）。
66.owningaouseoftheirownisadream（梦想）fortheyoungcouple
67.wewillattend（参加）ameetingtocelebratethesixtiethbirthdayP.R.China.
68.welefttheroadandclimbed（爬）thehilltowardsthewood
69.Hewasabouttospeakbutsheraisedbutsheraisedalinger（手指）toherlips
70.Heisanexcellentlawyer（律师）withagoodbrainandadeterminationtoachieve.
71chinadailyiswidely（广泛地）readinNorthAmerica
72.ifyoucannotfindwoodenboxes,youmayuseeitherplastic（塑料的）ormetalonesinstead.
73.Sarahliveswithherhusbandandchildreninaflatincentral（中心）London
74.brownstoodatthedoor,welcoming（欢迎）newcomerswithalargesmile
75.weshouldknowourownstrengthsandweaknesses（弱点）andthinkwhatcouldbedoneaboutthem_
（二）短文改错（共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分）
此题要求在答题卡上改正所给短文中的错误。请根据上下文对标有题号的每一行判断：如无错误,在该行右边横线上划一个勾；如有错误（每行只有一个错误）,则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用（\）划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）,在该行右边横线上写出应加的单词。
此行错一个词：在错词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的单词。
注意：原行没有错误的不要。Myclassmate,Joseph,isatpresentinhospital
Withabreakingleg.Hewaswalkingtoschooltheother 76.
daywhenheletabicycleranrightintohim.Henever 77.
watcheswhereheisgoing,soheoftengetsintothetrouble. 78.
Butheishavinganicetimethere.Hehasacomfortable. 79.
room,patientlynurses,andagreatdealoftimetoread. 80.
Somefriendsofhisgotoseehimeveryday,theytakehim 81.
Lostofgoodbookandfreshfruit.Heisnotlosinganytime 82.
Fromschoolbecauseheisbusystudywhathehas 83.
Missedinclasses.Thedoctorsaysheisrecoveringfastthan 84.
Expectedandwillboutofhospitalafewweeks. 85.
（三）书面表达（满分30分）
假定你是李华。在一个英文网络论坛上,你看到一个名叫Grown-up的中学生发帖（post）寻求帮助,请根据帖子内容,写作要点和要求回贴。
写作要点：
1.告诉Grown-up要理解母亲；
2.给Grown-up提出解决问题的具体建议。
要求：
1.短文需写在答题卡的指定区域。
2.短文词数不少于80（不含已写好的部分）。
3.内容充实,结构完整,语意连贯。
4.书写须清晰、工整。ACDAB6-10CABDB11-15CDCBD16-20BDADB
21-25DADAC26-30BDCAB31-35ABDBA36-40CAADC
41-44DBCB45-47AAC48-51BDAB52-56CDCAD
57-60BCCB61-65DCBEF
66.dream67.attend68.climbed69.finger70.lawyer71.widely
72.plastic73.central74.welcoming75.weaknesses
76.breaking改为broken77.ran改为run78.去掉the79.正确
80.patiently改为patient81.they前加and82.book改为books
83.study改为studying84.fast改为faster85.afew前加in/which
Hi,Grown-up,
Asastudentofyourage,Iunderstandyoursituation.Theproblemyouarefacingiscommonamongourteenagers.However,itshouldbewisenottodoanythingthatmayhurtherfeelings.Hereareafewsuggestions.
First,it’sadvisabletotalkmorewithyourmom.Hearttohearttalkshelpyouunderstandeachotherbetter.Theyarealsoopportunitiestoletherknowyourideasofandattitudestowardmanythings.
Second,youshouldlearntodoyourownthingswell,provingtoyourmomthatyouarealreadya“Grown-up”.It’sevenbetterifyoucouldsharemoreofthehousework,suchascleaning,washingandcooking.
第1页共13页
|
|
