教学
目标 知识点:1.知道什么是陈述句(肯定的,否定的)
2.会互换肯定陈述句和否定陈述句
3.会改写一般疑问句和特殊疑问句
能力:能够互换改写各种句式(一般现在时)
方法:复习旧知识,类比分析寻找变化规律 重点
难点 知识的迁移与运用,有这一基础过度到其他三种时态句式的改写学习 课
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程 ↗肯定的陈述句表示肯定的意思,即不含有否定词“不”
常见的几种句式:陈述句
↘否定的陈述句表示否定的意思,含有“不”或是“没有”。
↗一般疑问句
疑问句
↘特殊疑问句
陈述句是用来事实的句子。Shebecameadoctoraftercollege
它的后面用句号表示,语调一般是平的。
有的陈述句表示肯定的,Mylittlelikesplaycomputergamesalot.
②有的陈述句表示否定的。Idon''tthinkyouareright
③有的陈述句用双重否定的形式表示肯定的语气Ihavetogobackhomenow.
知识考点一:将陈述句变为否定句的步骤
第一步:先找be动词be(am,is,are)以及情态动词can,may,must,would,should,could.如果有这些词,直接在这些词的后面加not,some改成any,其余照抄;(some、something改为any、anything)
第二步:再判如果句子中没有be动词或者是情态动词,要在动词前面加don’t、doesn’t。
判断是否为第三人称且是单数,如果是第三人称单数,要在动词前面前加doesn’t,后面动词用原型,some改成any,其余部分照抄。
其他情况均要在句子动词前面加don’t,some改成any,其它部分照抄.
例如:
1.Iamagirl.________________________________
2.Ilikesinging.________________________________
3.Wegotoschooleveryday.____________________________
4.Theyaregoodfriends.____________________________
5.Heworkshard._________________________________
6..Shehassometoys._____________________________
7.MymotherwatchesTVeveryday._________________________
8.Youareabeautifulgirl.____________________________
9.Tomisplayingfootballontheplayground.
____________________________________
10.Billdoeshishomeworkaftersupper.
_____________________________________
知识考点二:将陈述句变为一般疑问句的步骤
第一步:先找be动词be(am,is,are)以及情态动词can,may,must,would,should,could.如果有这些词,直接在这些词调到句首,some改成any,其余照抄;(some、something改为any、anything)首字母大写
第二步:如果句子中没有be动词或者是情态动词,要在加助动词Do或Does。
判断是否为第三人称且是单数,如果是第三人称单数,要在句首前面前加Does,后面动词用原型,some改成any,其余部分照抄。
例如:
1.HisfatherisanEnglishteacher.
_________________________________________
2.Thesecatsarecrying.
_________________________________________
3.Theycanswim.
__________________________________________
4.IliketoreadEnglish.
___________________________________________
5.Igotoschoolonfoot.
___________________________________________
6.HelikesEnglish.
___________________________________________
7.Hisfathergoestoworkbybus.
___________________________________________
8.Heiscryingunderthetree.
____________________________________________
9.HisbirthdayisonthetwentiethofNovember.
____________________________________________
10.Mrs.LiandKittyareinabigshop.
_____________________________________________
11.Kittyiswearinghernewuniform.
______________________________________________
12.Theboyunderthetreeishungry.
_______________________________________________
13.Hegoestoschooleveryday.
_______________________________________________
15.Iwanttohaveamodelcar.
________________________________________________
16.Shewantsacupofcoffee.
_____________________________________________
17.Mrs.LiandKittywatchtelevisionatnight.
_____________________________________________
18.Idomyhomeworkafterschool
______________________________________________
(复习:想一想上面这些句子如何变成否定句呢?)
知识考点三:改写特殊疑问句(特殊疑问句就是有一个特殊疑问词短语+一般疑问句构成的)
特殊疑问词、短语有:
when什么时间问时间
whatdate什么日期问具体日期
who谁问人whatplace什么地点问具体地址
whose谁的问主人how…怎么样问情况
where在哪里问地点howold多大问年龄
which哪一个问选择howmany多少问数量
why为什么问原因howmuch多少问价钱
what什么问东西howabout…怎么样问意见
whattime什么时间问时间howfar多远问路程
whatcolour什么颜色问颜色howlong多长问时间
whatabout…怎么样问意见Howsoon多快,多久问时间
whatday星期几问星期Howoften多久问频率
"特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句"。
对画线部分提问
Theyhaveanewcomputer.
____________________________________________________
Sheisanurse.
____________________________________________________
Sheismyteacher.
____________________________________________________
Heenjoystheredone.
____________________________________________________
Itismycoat.
____________________________________________________
Iamlookingformysister.
____________________________________________________
Igetupatsix.
____________________________________________________
IamfromGuangzhou.
____________________________________________________
Idon’tlikegoingtothecinemabecausethefilmisboring.
____________________________________________________
10.Itiswindy.
_____________________________________________________
11.Iamgettingonwellwithit.
_____________________________________________________
12.Mybagisred.
______________________________________________________
13.ThebookisLiHua’s.
______________________________________________________
14.Ilikemathbest.
______________________________________________________
15.Theyarefiveyuan.
______________________________________________________
16.Iwashittwiceaweek.
______________________________________________________
阅读能力培养暑假第二周阅读练习【本周第4篇】阅读故事
BobPearsonisanoldman.Hehastwobighousesandanewcar.Hehasnowife,butheisafatheroffourchildren.Hehastwosonsandtwodaughters.OnesonisfromEngland.HisnameisBill.TheothersonisfromAmerica.HisnameisMike.OneofhisdaughtersisfromChina.HernameisLanlan.TheotheroneisfromJapan.HernameisNikon.
BobPearsonisnotthechildren’srealfather,buthelovesthemverymuch.Thechildrenlovetheir“father”,too.BobPearsonhasmanytoysforthechildren.Hegivesdifferenttoystodifferentchildren.Theboysplaywithtoycars.Thegirlsplaywithdollsandtoyanimals.BobPearsonisthechildren’s“father”,andheistheirgoodfriend,too.
()1.BobPearsonhassixchildren.
()2.BobPearsonisaniceyoungman.
()3.NikonisaJapanesegirl.
()4.BillandMikearefromEngland.
()5.NikonandLanlanliketoyanimals.
【本周第5篇】阅读短文完成下列各题
Thisisapictureofafamily.Thegrandmother’snameisHarrySmith.Thegrandfather’snameisJeanSmith.Theyareveryold.TheyareAmericans.
Thefather’snameisLakeSmith.Heis44.Themother’snameisKateSmith.Sheis40.Theyhaveasonoftenandadaughteroffifteen.
Theson’snameisJohnSmithandthedaughter’smaneisMarySmith.TheyarestudentsofNo.12MiddleSchool.Kateisateacherofthesameschool.Lakeisapoliceman.It’saverygoodfamily.
()1.LakeSmith’sparentsare.
A.AmericansB.AmericanC.America
()2.John’sfatheris.
A.44B.40C.veryold
()3.Mary’smotherisa.
A.teacherB.policemanC.doctor
()4.theyareintheschool.
A.someB.sameC.any
()5.Thefamilyhaschildren.
A.sixB.twoC.four
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