一、学习用品(schoolthings)
Pen钢笔[pen]Pencil铅笔[''pens?l]pencil-case铅笔盒[''pens?l-keis]ruler尺子[''ru:l?]book书[buk]bag包[b?ɡ]comicbook漫画书[''kmik-buk]
postcard明信片[p?ust-k:d]
newspaper报纸[''nju:s,peip?,''nju:z-]schoolbag书包[''sku:lb?ɡ]eraser橡皮''reiz?]
crayon蜡笔[''krei?n]sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书[''st:ri-buk]
notebook笔记本[''n?utbuk]Chinesebook语文书Englishbook英语书mathbook数学书[m?θ-buk]magazine杂志[,m?ɡ?''zi:n]dictionary词典[''dik??n?ri]
二、人体（body）[''b?di]
foot脚[fut]head头[hed]face脸[feis]hair头发[hε?]nose鼻子[n?uz]mouth嘴[mauθ]eye眼睛[ai]ear耳朵[i?]arm手臂[ɑ:m]hand手[h?nd]finger手指[''fi?ɡ?]leg腿[leɡ]tail尾巴[teil]
三、颜色（colours）
red红[red]blue蓝[blu:]yellow黄[''jel?u]green绿[ɡri:n]white白[hwait]black黑[bl?k]pink粉红[pi?k]purple紫[''p?:pl]orange橙[''?rind?,''?:-]brown棕[braun]四、动物（animals）animal[''?nim?l]
cat猫[k?t]dog狗[d?ɡ,d?:ɡ]pig猪[piɡ]duck鸭[d?k]rabbit兔[''r?bit]horse马[h?:s]elephant大象[''elif?nt]ant蚂蚁[?nt]fish鱼[fi?]bird鸟[b?:d]eagle鹰[''i:ɡl]beaver海狸[''bi:v?]snake蛇[sneik]mouse老鼠[maus,mauz]squirrel松鼠[''skw?:r?l,''skwi-,''skw?-]kangaroo袋鼠[,k?nɡ?''ru:]monkey猴[''m??ki]panda熊猫[''p?nd?]bear熊[bε?]lion狮子[''lai?n]tiger老虎[''taiɡ?]fox狐狸[f?ks]zebra斑马[''zi:br?]deer鹿[di?]giraffe长颈鹿[d?i''rɑ:f]goose鹅[ɡu:s]hen母鸡[hen]turkey火鸡[''t?:ki]lamb小羊[l?m]sheep绵羊[?ip]goat山羊[ɡ?ut]cow奶牛[kau]donkey驴[''d??ki]squid鱿鱼[skwid]lobster龙虾[''l?bst?]shark鲨鱼[?ɑ:k]seal海豹[si:l]spermwhale抹香鲸[sp?:mhweil]
killerwhale虎鲸[''kil?hweil]
五、人物（people）[''pi:pl]
friend朋友[frend]boy男孩[b?i]girl女孩[ɡ?:l]mother母亲[''m?e?]father父亲[''fɑ:e?]sister姐妹[''sist?]brother兄弟[''br?e?]uncle叔叔；舅舅[''??kl]man男人[m?n]woman女人[''wum?n]Miss小姐[mis]Mr.先生lady女士；小姐[''leidi]mom妈妈[m?m]dada爸爸[d?d,''dɑ:dɑ:]parents父母parent[''pε?r?nt]grandparents祖父母[''ɡr?nd,pε?r?nt]grandma/grandmother（外）祖母[''ɡr?nd,m?e?]
aunt姑姑[ɑ:nt,?nt]cousin堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹[''k?z?n]son儿子[s?n]daughter女儿[''d?:t?]baby婴儿[''beibi]kid小孩[kid]classmate同学[''klɑ:smeit]queen女王[kwi:n]visitor参观者[''vizit?]neighbour邻居[''neib?]principal校长[''prins?p?l]universitystudent大学生[,ju:ni''v?:s?ti''stju:d?nt]
penpal笔友[penp?l]
tourist旅行者[''tu?rist]people人物[''pi:pl]robot机器人[''r?ub?t,-b?t,''r?b?t]grandpa/grandfather（外）祖父[''ɡr?ndpɑ:][''ɡr?nd,fɑ:e?]
六、职业（jobs）[d??bs]
teacher教师[''ti:t??]student学生[''stju:d?nt,''stu:-]doctor医生[d?kt?]nurse护士[n?:s]driver司机[n?:s]farmer农民[''fɑ:m?]singer歌唱家[''si??]writer作家[''rait?]actor男演员[''?kt?]actress女演员[''?ktris]artist画家[''ɑ:tist]TVreporter电视台记者[ri''p?:t?]engineer工程师[,end?i''ni?]accountant会计[?''kaunt?nt]policeman(男)警察[p?''li:sm?n]salesperson销售员[''seilz,p?:s?n]cleaner清洁工[''kli:n?]baseballplayer棒球运动员[''beisb?:l''plei?]
assistant售货员[?''sist?nt]police警察[p?''li:s]
七、食品、饮料（food&drink）
rice米饭[rais]bread面包[bred]beef牛肉[bi:f]milk牛奶[milk]water水[''w?:t?,''w?-]egg蛋[eɡ]fish鱼[fi?]tofu豆腐[''t?ufu:]cake蛋糕[keik]hotdog热狗[h?t[d?ɡ]
hamburger汉堡包[''h?mb?:ɡ?]Frenchfries炸薯条[fraid]
cookie曲奇[''kuki]biscuit饼干[''biskit]jam果酱[d??m]noodles面条[''nu:dl]meat肉[mi:t]chicken鸡肉[''t?ikin]pork猪肉[p?:k]mutton羊肉[''m?t?n]vegetable蔬菜[''ved?it?bl]salad沙拉[''s?l?d]soup汤[su:p]ice冰[ais]ice-cream冰淇淋[''aiskri:m]Coke可乐juice果汁[d?u:s]tea茶[ti:]coffee咖啡[''k?fi]breakfast早餐[''brekf?st]lunch午餐[l?nt?]dinner/supper晚餐[''din?][''s?p?]
meal一餐[mi:l]
八、水果、蔬菜(fruitvegetables)
[fru:t][''ved?it?bl]
apple苹果[''?pl]banana香蕉[b?''nɑ:n?,-''n?-]pear梨[pε?]orange橙[''?rind?,''?:-]watermelon西瓜[''w?:t?''mel?n]
grape葡萄[ɡreip]eggplant茄子[''eɡplɑ:nt,-pl?nt]greenbeans青豆[ɡri:nbi:n]
tomato西红柿[t?''mɑ:t?u]potato土豆[p?''teit?u]peach桃[pi:t?]strawberry草莓[''str?:b?ri]cucumber黄瓜[''kju:k?mb?]onion洋葱[''?nj?n]carrot胡萝卜[''k?r?t]cabbage卷心菜[''k?bid?]九、衣服（clothes）[kl?ue]
jacket夹克衫[''d??kit]shirt衬衫[??:t]T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子[sk?:t]dress连衣裙[dres]jeans牛仔裤[d?i:n,d?ein]pants长裤[p?nts]socks袜子[s?k]shoes鞋子[?u:]sweater毛衣[''swet?]coat上衣[k?ut]raincoat雨衣[''reink?ut]shorts短裤[??:t]sneakers网球鞋[''sni:k?]slippers拖鞋[''slip?]sandals凉鞋[''s?d?l]boots靴子[bu:ts]hat(有沿的)帽子[h?t]cap便帽[k?p]sunglasses太阳镜[''s?n,ɡlɑ:siz,-,ɡl?-]tie领带[tai]scarf围巾[skɑ:f]gloves手套[ɡl?v]trousers裤子[''trauz?z]cloth布[kl?θ,kl?:θ]
十、交通工具(vehicles)[''vi:ikl]
bike自行车[baik]bus公共汽车[b?s]train火车[trein]boat小船[b?ut]ship轮船[?ip]yacht快艇[j?t]car小汽车[kɑ:]taxi出租车[''t?ksi]jeep吉普车[d?i:p]van小货车；面包车[v?n]plane/airplane飞机[plein][''ε?plein]
subway/underground地铁[''s?bwei][''?nd?ɡraund]
motorcycle摩托车[''m?ut?''saikl]
十一、杂物（otherthings）[''?e?][θi?]
window窗户[''wind?u]door门[d?:]desk课桌[desk]chair椅子[t?ε?]bed床[bed]computer计算机[k?m''pju:t?]board写字板[b?:d]fan风扇[f?n]light灯[''lait]teacher''sdesk讲台[''ti:t??][desk]picture图画；照片[''pikt??]wall墙壁[w?:l]floor地板[fl?:]curtain窗帘[''k?:t?n]trashbin垃圾箱[tr??][bin]closet壁橱[''kl?zit]mirror镜子[''mir?]endtable床头柜[end''teibl]
football/soccer足球[''fut,b?:l][''s?k?]present礼物[''prez?nt,pri''zent]walkman随身听[w?:km?n]
lamp台灯[l?mp]phone电话[f?un]sofa沙发[''s?uf?]shelf书架[?elf]fridge冰箱[frid?]table桌子[''teibl]TV电视air-conditioner空调[ε?][k?n''di??n?]key钥匙ki:]lock锁[l?k]photo照片[''f?ut?u]chart图表[t?ɑ:t]plate盘子[pleit]knife刀[naif]fork叉[f?:k]spoon勺子[spu:n]chopsticks筷子pot锅[p?t]gift礼物[ɡift]toy玩具[t?i]doll洋娃娃[d?l]ball球[b?:l]balloon气球[b?''lu:n]kite风筝[kait]jigsawpuzzle拼图游戏[''d?iɡs?:][''p?zl]box盒子[b?ks]umbrella伞[?m''brel?]zipper拉链[''zip?]violin小提琴[,vai?''lin]yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝[nest]hole洞[h?ul]tube管子[tju:b,tu:b]toothbrush牙刷[''tu:θbr??]menu菜单[''menju:,m?''nju:]e-card电子卡片[kɑ:d]e-mail电子邮件[meil]trafficlight交通灯[''tr?fik][''lait]money钱[''m?ni]medicine药[''medisin]十二、地点（locations）[l?u''kei??n]
home家[h?um]room房间[ru:m,rum]bedroom卧室[''bedru(:)m]bathroom卫生间[''bɑ:θrum]livingroom起居室[''livi?][ru:m,rum]kitchen厨房[''kit?in]classroom教室[''klɑ:srum]school学校[sku:l]park公园[pɑ:k]library图书馆[''laibr?ri]postoffice邮局[p?ust][''?fis]policeoffice警察局[p?''li:s][''?fis]hospital医院[''h?spit?l]cinema电影院[''sin?m?]bookstore书店[''bukst?:]farm农场[fɑ:m]zoo动物园[zu:]garden花园[''ɡɑ:dn]study书房[''st?di]playground操场[''pleiɡraund]canteen食堂[k?n''ti:n]teacher''soffice教师办公室[''ti:t??][''?fis]
library图书馆[''laibr?ri]gym体育馆[d?im]washroom卫生间[''w??rum]artroom绘画教室[ɑ:t][ru:m,rum]computerroom计算机教室[k?m''pju:t?][ru:m]musicroom音乐教室[''mju:zik][ru:m,rum]TVroom电视机房[ru:m]flat公寓[fl?t]company公司[''k?mp?ni]factory工厂[''f?kt?ri]fruitstand水果摊[fru:t][st?nd]petshop宠物商店[pet][??p]naturepark自然公园[''neit??][pɑ:k]themepark主题公园[θi:m][pɑ:k]sciencemuseum科学博物馆[''sai?ns][mju:''zi?m]theGreatWall长城[ɡreit][w?:l]supermarket超市[''sju:p?,mɑ:kit]bank银行[b??k]country国家[''k?ntri]village乡村[''vilid?]city城市[''siti]hometown家乡[''h?um''taun]busstop公交车站[b?s][st?p]
十三、课程（classes）[klɑ:s,kl?s]
sports体育运动[sp?:ts]science科学[''sai?ns]MoralEducation思想品德课[''m?r?l,edju:''kei??n]
SocialStudies社会课[''s?u??l]Chinese语文math数学[m?θ]PE体育课English英语课十四、国家、城市（countriescities）[''k?ntriz]/[''siti]
China/PRC中国People''sRepublicofChina）[''pi:pls][ri''p?blik][?v]
America/USA美国UK联合王国（UnitedKingdom）England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚NewYork纽约London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗
十五、气象（weather）[''wee?]
cold寒冷的[k?uld]warm温暖的[w?:m]cool凉爽的[ku:l]snowy下雪的[''sn?ui]sunny晴朗的[''s?ni]hot炎热的[h?t]rainy下雨的[''reini]windy有风的[''windi]cloudy多云的[''klaudi]weatherreport天气预报[''wee?][ri''p?:t]
十六、景物（nature）[''neit??]
river河流[''riv?]lake湖泊[leik]stream河；溪[stri:m]forest森林[''f?rist]path小道[pɑ:θ,p?θ]road公路[r?ud]house房子[haus,hauz]bridge桥[brid?]building建筑物[''bildi?]rain雨[rein]cloud云[klaud]sun太阳[s?n]mountain山[''mauntin]sky天空[skai]rainbow彩虹[''reinb?u]wind风[wind]air空气[ε?]moon月亮[mu:n]
十七、植物（plants）[plɑ:nt,pl?nt]flower花[''flau?]grass草[ɡrɑ:s,ɡr?s]tree树[tri:]seed种子[si:d]sprout苗[spraut]plant植物[plɑ:nt,pl?nt]rose玫瑰leaf叶子[li:f]十八、星期（week）[wi:k]
Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天weekend周末[,wi:k''end,''wi:kend]
十九、月份（months）[m?nθ]
Jan.(January)一月Feb.（February）二月Mar.(March)三月[mɑ:t?]April四月May五月[mei]June六月July七月Aug.(August)八月[?:''ɡ?st]Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月二十、季节（seasons）[''si:z?n]
spring春[spri?]summer夏[''s?m?]fall/autumn秋[f?:l][''?:t?m]
winter冬[''wint?]
二十一、方位（directions）[di''rek??n]
south南[sauθ,saue]north北[n?:θ]east东[i:st]west西[west]left左边[left]right右边[rait]up上[?p]down下[daun]
二十二、患病（illness）[''ilnis]
haveafever发烧[''fi:v?]hurt疼痛[h?:t]haveacold感冒[k?uld]haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache头疼[''hedeik]haveasorethroat喉咙疼[s?:][θr?ut]二十三、数词（numbers）[''n?mb?z]
one一[w?n]two二[tu:]three三[θri:]four四[f?:]five五[faiv]six六[siks]seven七[''sev?n]eight八[eit]nine九[nain]ten十[ten]eleven十一[i''lev?n]twelve十二[twelv]thirteen十三[''θ?:''ti:n]fourteen十四[''f?:''ti:n]fifteen十五[''fifti:n]sixteen十六[''siks''ti:n]seventeen十七[,sev?n''ti:n]eighteen十八[''ei''ti:n]nineteen十九[,nain''ti:n]twenty二十[''twenti]thirty三十[''θ?:ti]forty四十[''f?:ti]fifty五十[''fifti]sixty六十[''siksti]seventy七十[''sev?nti]eighty八十[''eiti]ninety九十[''nainti]forty-two四十二[''f?:titu:]
hundred百[''h?ndr?d]one/ahundredandthirty-six一百三十六first第一[f?:st]second第二[''sek?nd]third第三[θ?:d]fourth第四[f?:θ]fifth第五[fifθ]eighth第八[eitθ,eiθ]ninth第九[nainθ]twelfth第十二[twelfθ]twentieth第二十[''twentiiθ]thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十[''fiftiiθ]sixtieth第六十[''sikstiθ]seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十fifty-sixth第五十六
二十四、形容词(adj.)
big大的[biɡ]small小的[sm?:l]long长的[l??,l?:?]tall高的[t?:l]short短的；矮的[??:t]young年轻的[j??]old旧的；老的[?uld]strong健壮的[str??,str?:?]thin瘦的[θin]active积极活跃的[''?ktiv]quiet安静的[''kwai?t]nice好看的[nais]kind和蔼亲切的[kaind]strict严格的[strikt]smart聪明的[smɑ:t]funny滑稽可笑的[''f?ni]tasty好吃的[''teisti]sweet甜的[swi:t]salty咸的[''s?:lti]sour酸的[''sau?]fresh新鲜的[fre?]favourite最喜爱的[''feiv?rit]clean干净的[kli:n]tired疲劳的[''tai?]excited兴奋的[ik''saitid]angry生气的[''??ɡri]happy高兴的[''h?pi]bored无聊的sad忧愁的[s?d]taller更高的[t?:l]?shorter更矮的[??:t]?stronger更强壮的[str??,str?:??]older年龄更大的[''?uld?]younger更年轻的[''j???,''j??ɡ?]bigger更大的[biɡ?]heavier更重的[''l??ɡ?,''l?:?-]longer更长的[''l??ɡ?,''l?:?-]thinner更瘦的smaller更小的[sm?:l?]good好的[ɡud]fine好的[fain]great很好的[ɡreit]heavy重的[''hevi]new新的[nju:,nu:]fat胖的[f?t]happy快乐的[''h?pi]right对的[rait]hungry饥饿的[''h??ɡri]cute逗人喜爱的[kju:t]little小的[''litl]lovely可爱的[''l?vli]beautiful漂亮的[''bju:tiful]colourful色彩鲜艳的[''k?l?ful]pretty漂亮的[''priti]cheap便宜的[t?i:p]expensive昂贵的[ik''spensiv]juicy多汁的[''d?u:si]tender嫩的[''tend?]healthy健康的[''helθi]ill有病的[il]helpful有帮助的[''helpful]high高的[hai]easy简单的[''i:zi]proud骄傲的[praud]sick有病的[sik]better更好的[bet?]higher更高的[hai?]
二十五、介词（prep.）
in在……里[in]on在……上；在……时候[?n,?:n,?n,n]under在……下面[''?nd?]near在……的旁边[ni?]behind在……后边[bi''haind]nextto与……相邻[nekst]over在……上面[''?uv?]infrontof在……前面[fr?nt]
二十六、代词（pron.）
I我we我们[wi:弱wi]you你；你们[ju:,弱ju,j?]he他[hi:,弱hi,i:,i]she她[?i:]it它[it]they他（她，它）们[eei,弱ee]my我的our我们的[''au?,ɑ:]your你的；你们的[j?:,j?u,弱j?]his他的[hiz,弱iz]her她的[h?:,弱?:,h?,?]
二十七、动词（v.）
play（.ed）玩；踢[plei]swim(swam)游泳[swim]skate滑冰[skeit]fly(flew)飞[flai]jump跳[d??mp]walk走[w?:k]run(run)跑[r?n]climb爬[klaim]fight(fought)打架[fait]swing(swung)荡[swi?]eat(ate)吃[i:t]sleep(slept)睡觉[sli:p]like像，喜欢[laik]have(had)有；吃[h?v,弱h?v,?v,v]turn转弯[t?:n]buy(bought)买[bai]take(took)买；带[teik]live居住[liv]teach（taught）教[ti:t?]go(went)去[ɡ?u]study(studied)学习[''st?di]learn学习[l?:n]sing(sang)唱歌[si?]dance跳舞[dɑ:ns,d?ns]row划[r?u]do(did)做[强du:,弱du,d?,d,du:]dohomework做作业[''h?umw?:k]dohousework做家务[''hausw?:k]watchTV看电视[w?t?,w?:t?]read(read)books读书[ri:d][buk]
cookthemeals做饭[kuk][mi:l]
watertheflowers浇花[''w?:t?,''w?-][''flau?]
sweep(swept)thefloor扫地[swi:p][fl?:]cleanthebedroom打扫卧室[kli:n][''bedru(:)m]make(made)thebed铺床[meik][bed]set(set)thetable摆饭桌[set][''teibl]washtheclothes洗衣服[w??,w?:?][kl?uez]dothedishes洗碗碟useacomputer使用计算机[ju:z][k?m''pju:t?]domorningexercises晨练；做广播操[''m?:ni?][''eks?saiz]eatbreakfast吃早饭[i:t][''brekf?st]eatdinner吃晚饭[i:t][''din?]gotoschool上学[sku:l]haveEnglishclass上英语课[klɑ:s,kl?s]playsports进行体育运动[plei][sp?:ts]get（got）up起床ɡet]climbmountains爬山[klaim][''mauntin]
goshopping买东西[ɡ?u][''??pi?]playthepiano弹钢琴[plei][pi''?n?u,pi''ɑ:-]visitgrandparents看望（外）祖父母[''vizit][''ɡr?nd,pε?r?nts]
gohiking去远足flykites放风筝[flai][kait]
makeasnowman堆雪人[meik][''sn?um?n]planttrees种树[plɑ:nt,pl?nt][tri:]
draw(drew)pictures画画[dr?:][''pikt??z]cookdinner做饭[kuk][''din?]readabook看书[ri:d][buk]answerthephone接电话[''ɑ:ns?,''?n-][f?un]listentomusic听音乐[''lis?n][[''mju:zik]]
cleantheroom打扫房间[kli:n]write(wrote)aletter写信[rait][''let?]writeane-mail写电子邮件[rait][?n][meil]
drink(drank)water喝水[dri?k][''w?:t?]takepictures照相[teik][''pikt??z]watchinsects观察昆虫[w?t?,w?:t?][''insekt]
pickupleaves采摘树叶[pik][?p][li:vz]doanexperiment做实验?n][ik''speriment]
catchbutterflies捉蝴蝶[k?t?][''b?t?flai]
countinsects数昆虫[kaunt][''insekt]
collectinsects收集昆虫[k?''lekt][''insekt]
collectleaves收集树叶[k?''lekt][li:vz]writeareport写报告[rait][ri''p?:t]playchess下棋[plei][t?es]haveapicnic举行野餐h?v][''piknik]
getto到达[ɡet][tu:]ride(rode)abike骑自行车[raid][baik]playtheviolin拉小提琴[,vai?''lin]
makekites制作风筝[meik][kait]
collectstamps集邮[k?''lekt][st?mp]
meet(met)见面[mi:t]welcome欢迎[''welk?m]thank谢谢[θ??k]love爱[l?v]work工作[w?:k]drink(drank)喝[dri?k]taste尝[teist]smell闻[smel]feed(fed)喂养[fi:d]shear剪[?i?]milk挤奶[milk]look看[luk]guess猜[ɡes]help帮助[help]pass传递[pɑ:s,p?s]show展示[??u]use使用[ju:z]clean打扫[kli:n]open打开[''?up?n]close关上[kl?uz]put放[put]paint绘画[peint]tell(told)告诉[tel]kick踢[kik]bounce反弹[bauns]ride(rode)骑[raid]stop(stopped)停[st?p]wait等[weit]find(found)寻找到[faind]drive(drove)驾驶[draiv]fold折[f?uld]send(sent)寄[send]wash洗[w??,w?:?]shine照耀[?ain]become变成[bi''k?m]feel(felt)感觉到[''fi:l]think(thought)思考[θi?k]meet(met)遇见[mi:t]fall(fell)落下[f?:l]leave(left)离开[li:v]wake(woke)up醒来[weik][?p]puton穿上[?n]
takeoff脱掉[teik][?:f,?f]hangup挂起[''h??][?p]wear(wore)穿[''wε?]gohome回家[ɡ?u][h?um]gotobed上床睡觉[bed]playcomputergames玩电脑游戏[plei][k?m''pju:t?][''ɡeimz]playchess下棋[plei][t?es]emptythetrash倒垃圾[''empti][tr??]putawaytheclothes收拾衣服[?''wei][kl?uez]
getoff下车[ɡet][?:f,?f]takeatrip去旅行[teik][trip]readamagazine阅读杂志[ri:d][,m?ɡ?''zi:n]gotothecinema去看电影[ɡ?u][''sin?m?]
gostraight向前直走[ɡ?u][streit]
11
|
|
