广州中考重点考点归纳 听力:考查形式:答题技巧:Who、where、when、what-do(做什么)、what(职业)、how(身体、天气、交通、学习)、howold(年龄)、howmuch(数额)、howmany(数量)时态
必考内容之一:被动语态
考查形式:单项、完型、完成句子题型出现,尤其是完成句子题型。
考查难度:考的动词较简单、拼写不超过5个字母,过去分词一般是直接+ed,出题不难,要求掌握被动语态的判断、被动语态的结构和动词过去分词的正确拼写。
要点归纳:
①结构:be+过去分词+(by+动作执行者)形式:
一般现在时的被动语态:
一般过去时的被动语态:
现在完成时的被动语态:
一般将来时的被动语态:
含有情态动词的被动语态:
主动语态与被动语态之间转换
WeVisitedthatfactorylastsummer主动语态
主语谓语宾语状语
Thatfactorywasvisitedbyuslastsummer被动语态
主语谓语宾语状语
③感官动词或使役动词省略to的动词不定式,主动语态中不带to,但被动语态须加上to。
例:makesomebodydosomething→somebody+be+madetodosomething
④被动语态常考的固定搭配:
bemadeofbemadefrom
bemadein
beusedfor
beusedtodo
注意:beusedtodoing
usedtodosth.uestodosth.
⑤无被动语态的不及物动词常考的有:happen,takeplace,begin,start,end,belongto,cometrue.
Manyquestionsatyesterday’smeeting.
2.学生们每周都清洁教室的窗户。
Theclassroomwindows______________________bythestudentseveryweek.
3.上周,怀特先生被邀请做了一个语言学习的讲座。
Lastweek,MrWhitetogiveaspeechonlanguagelearning.
拓展练习:
如今电脑可以用来做许多的事情。
Computerscanalotofworknow.
模拟考题
1.WhenIgottohisoffice,I__________thathe_________out.
A.told,hadbeenB.wastold,wasC.hadtold,wasD.wastold,hadbeen
2.Theanti-Japanesewar______in1937andit______eightyears.
A.wasbroken,lastedB.brokeout,lastedC.breakout,lastedD.brokeout,waslasted
3.Shewasheard_______anEnglishsong.A.tosingB.SingC.sangD.tobesang
4.Coalcan________toproduceelectricityforagricultureandindustry.
A.haveusedB.usedC.beusedD.use
5.Nobodylikes__________.A.laughedatB.laughingatC.beinglaughedatD.beinglaughed
6..Anaccident___onthisroadlastweek.
A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappenedC.ishappenedD.happened.
English____inCanada.A.speaksB.arespokenC.isspeakingD.isspoken
Theflowers___often.A.mustbewaterB.mustbewateredC.mustwateredD.mustwater
Thebridges___twoyearsago.A.isbuiltB.builtC.werebuiltD.wasbuilt
Thebooksmay___fortwoweeks.A.bekeptB.beborrowedC.keepD.borrow
必考内容之二:宾语从句陈述语序
考查形式:单项、完成句子
考查难度:考查较全面,考生必须引导词、时态和语序这三个重点
要点归纳:
①
②时态:主句为一般现在时,______________________________________
主句为一般过去时,______________________________________
③宾语从句的简化:_____________________________
区分:whattodo&howtodo+宾语
④whether&if的区别:____________________________________________
Iwanttoknow_________________________________lateforschoolagaintoday.
ThenInoticed32onebedroomwindowwasopen
2.A.howB.thatC.whatD.why
3..我经常请教音乐老师怎样才能够弹好钢琴。
Ioftenaskmymusicteacherplaythepianowell.
4..我不明白他们为何对这位美国歌星如此疯狂。
Ican’tunderstandsocrazyaboutthisAmericansingingstar.
5.Ican’tremember__________Iputthebook,andIneeditformyhomeworknow.
A.whereB.howC.whatD.why
6.…It’ssurprisingthathegotsuchahighmark!
…Yes.Iwonderit.
A.howdidhedoB.howhedidC.whydidhedoD.thathedid
实战演练:
4.Idon''tknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.
A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where
必考内容之三:状语从句
考查形式:单项、完型、完成句子,重点考条件、目的、时间状语从句,时间状语从句往往结合过去进行时考查。完型填空选正确的引导词。
考查难度:考较多的是引导词,时态考的较少。要掌握状语从句各个连词的意义,掌握“主将从现”的时态要求。
要点归纳:
①时间状语从句:when&while的运用
终止性主句的动作可以是同时,也可以是先后发生强调主从句两个动作同时发生。while引导的时间状语从句进行时态主从句的动作同时发生,两句都用过去进行时的时候,多用while引导While(然而表示转折而hen引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时主句用过去进行时从句多用过去时:
②assoonas
③not…until…直到……才
④if&unlessif如果unless除非
if引导的条件状语从句主要以单选,完成句子形式出现。
如果你晚上早些睡,早上就不会感觉疲惫。
Yougotobedearlieratnight,youwon’tinthemorning.
_________theyareverytired,theyfeelhappybecausethey’vefinallyfinishedtheirproject.
A.SoB.AlthoughC.IfD.But
让步状语从句Though.although......不能和but连用。“尽管。。。。”
Yesterdayevening,I_________alongthestreetwhenIsuddenlymetmymathsteacher.
A.walkB.walkedC.waswalkingD.amwalking
考查内容之四:定语从句
考查形式:单项、完型
考查难度:主要考引导词——关系代词that、which、who以及关系副词where、when
要点归纳:
①that:______________________________________________________
②which:_____________________________________________________
③who:_______________________________________________________
④where&when
记忆诀窍:从句完整则用when/where,不完整则用which/that,选项同时出现which&that,则一定不选which/that。
记住常考的及物动词:visit,spend,forget,remember后面需接宾语,故用which/that,或省略引导词。
.Thestory_________Ireadinthenewspaperwasaboutacommonproblemamongteenagers.
A.whoseB.whoC.thatD.where
ButinJapan,onlyromanticpartnerscometogether,whileinAmerica,itcanbesharedbyanyoneisclose,friendorlover.
A.whomB.whoC.whoseD.which
ButHarry,__livednextdoortoJack,saidhedidn''tneedone.
.A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.who
Wheneverhewaslate,hecouldfindplentyofexcusessoundedreasonable.
A.whoB.whereC.whenD.which
Istillremembertheparkwefirstmet.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when
必考内容之五:感叹句
考查形式:单项、完成句子
考查难度:考较简单,属于送分题。掌握how和what引导的感叹句的基本句型,熟悉一些常用形容词和副词的拼写。
要点归纳:
①What+a/an+adj.+单数名词(+主语+谓语)!
②What+adj.+复数名词(+主语+谓语)!
③What+adj.+不可数名词(+主语+谓语)!
常考的不可数名词:food,news,weather,fun,music,work,information,advice,suggestion
注意:what引导的感叹句,主语+谓语可以省略④How+adj.+a/an+单数名词(+主语+谓语)!
⑤How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语!⑥How+句子!______aprettygirlsheis!2.________quicklytheboyisrunning!
______kindteacherstheyare!4.________cleverthebabyis!
必考内容之六:反意疑问句
考查形式:单项选择
考查难度:较简单,掌握该语法点的原则,一般都能做对。
要点归纳:
①原则:1.前肯后否,前否后肯2.前名后代3.时态一致
常考的否定词:never,few,little,hardly,no,seldom,nobody,nothing,none②常考句型:
含有have/has/had时
若出现在完成时态中,则用__________________提问
否则,找助动词do/does/did帮忙
Theyhadtoleaveearlytocatchthetrain,____________?Hehasfewfriendsinthenewschool,____________?
hadbetter用had
We’dbetterstayathometoday,____________?
Therebe…,______there?
Let''s...,____________?Letus…,_______________?
祈使句,________________?
_____________?
③反义疑问句的回答:
若动作发生,则用若动作未发生,则用。A.hassheB.isn''tsheC.hasn''tsheD.doesshe实战演练:1.He''sseldomlateforschool__________?A.hasn''theB.isn''theC.hasheD.ishe2.Let''stakeawalkoutside,_______?A.don''tweB.willyouC.shallweD.havewe3.Idon''tthinkhehastogo,_________?(宾语从句否定前移)A.doIB.hasheC.hasn''theD.doeshe解析:在Ithink/believe...宾语从句中,反义疑问句的主语和谓语应和(主句、从句)的主语和谓语一致。
一、综合练习:
---Howdoyougoto_______school?
---Iusuallytake_______bus.
A.the,a????B./,a???C.a,a?????D.the,/
—Isthere_______intoday’snewspaper?????—Oh,no,nothing.??A.interestingsomething???????B.somethinginteresting?C.anythinginteresting????????D.interestinganything
---Howabout_______intheriverwithus?
---SorryIcan’t.Myparentsoftentellmenottodothat.
Aswim???B.swimsC.swimming???D.swam
Hehadbreadforbreakfastthismorning,_______he?
A.hadn’tB.didn’tC.wasn’tD.doesn’t
---Doyouknow_______?
---Nextyear.
A.willwhenhecomehereB.whenhewillcomehere
C.wherewillhecomehereD.whenhecomeshere.
Excuseme.Couldyoutellmeifyou_______ourpartytomorrowevening?
A.willcomeB.comeC.comesD.tocome
Ihavebeentothattallandmodernbuilding_______myfatherworks.
A.?which ??????????? B.?where ??????????C.that?? D.when
.—Tony,youmuststopwatchingTVanddoyourhomework.???—I_______italready.???A.finished??B.havefinished??C.finishes??D.amfinishing
—IsthatyourbestfriendSimon?
—No,it_______behim.HeflewtoLondonyesterday.
A.mustn’tB.maynotC.can’tD.needn’t
Shealwaysdoesherhomework_______thanherbrother.
A.morecareful B.carefulC.carefully D.morecarefull 二、语言知识及运用(共两节,满分20分)
第一节单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从16~25各题所给的ABCD项中,选出可以填入空白处的的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16.—Haveyoubroughtwithyou?Wewon’thavetimetocomeback.
—Don’tworry.Allthethingsweneedarehere,inthisbigbag.
A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
C【解析】一切事物;每样事物一些事任何事情/东西没有东西,没有事情,没有一点儿17.Ifyougetonwellyourclassmates,you’llenjoyyourschoollifemore.
A.toB.atC.withD.in
C【解析】geton与介词的搭配。句意为:如果你跟班上的同学友好相处,那你将会更加享受校园生活。C.with与geton是固定搭配,意为“与...相处…友好相处”之意。选项A,B,D均不符合题意。
18.Theteacherspeaksveryloudlyallthestudentscanhearher.
A.sothatB.becauseC.sinceD.when
A【解析】引导目的状语从句时,表示“以便;为了”,从句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等情态动词或助动词...以来,因为,由于”。D.when意为“当...时”。所以,B,C,D均不符合题意。
19.Youshouldreallysmoking.It’saterriblehabit.
A.growupB.pickupC.giveupD.setup
C【解析】,建立”。A,B,D均不符合题意。
20.—Whydon’tyoulikewinterinBeijing?
—BecauseitiswinterinGuangzhou.
A.ascoldasB.muchcolderthanC.notsocoldasD.notcolderthan
B【解析】…冷得多”,符合题意。A.ascoldas意为“和..一样冷”,C.notsocoldas表示“没有...一样冷”,D.notcolderthan意“不比…冷”,均不符合题意。
21.Theteachertoldthestudentsanyfoodintothecomputerroom.
A.nottobringB.notbringC.don’tbringD.bringnot
A【解析】tellsb.todosth。句意:老师吩咐学生们不要把任何食物带进电脑室。tellsb.todosth.表示“告诉某人做某事tellsb.nottodosth“告诉某人不要做某事22.Itdoesn’tlooklikerain,soyoubringyourumbrellawithyou.
A.shouldn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.needn’t
【解析】’t表示“不需要”,跟题目意思相符合。A.shouldn’t意为“不应该”,B.mustn’t意为“禁止’t表示“不能23.—Wedon’thavemuchhomeworkthiswegoouttogether?
—OK.Whataboutamovie?A.toseeB.seeingC.seeD.sees
B【解析】Whatabout+sth/doingsth.的用法。句意:——这个周末没有很多作业,我们一起去玩吧?——好的,我们去看电影如何?Whatabout+sth/doingsth.表示某事/做某事怎么样?24.Istillremembertheparkwefirstmet.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when
C【解析】25—Excuseme,what’sthisfor?
—It’sacleanerandittopickupdirt.
A.usesB.isusedC.isusingD.used
B【解析】…被用作’,符合题意。A.uses是第三人称单数,C.isusing为现在进行时,D.used,use的过去式和过去分词形式,均不符合题意。
第二节语法选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从26~35各题所给的ABCD项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Myfriend,DavidSmith,keptbirds.Onedayhephonedand26mehewouldbeawayforaweek.Heaskedmetofeedthebird27himandsaidhewouldleavehiskeyinmymailbox.
Unfortunately,Ididnotremembertofeedthebirds28thenightbeforeDavidwasgoingtoreturn.IrushedoutofmyhouseanditwasalreadydarkwhenIarrivedat29house.Isoonfoundthekeyhegavemecouldunlockneitherthefrontdoor30thebackdoor!Ikept31ofwhatDavidwouldsaywhencameback.
ThenInoticed32onebedroomwindowwasopen.Ifoundabigtoneandpusheditunderthewindow33thestonewasveryheavy.Iofniose.Butintheend,Imanagedtoclimbup.
IhadoneleginsidethebedroomwhenIsuddenlyrealizedthatsomeone34atorch(电筒)upatme.Ilookeddownandsaw35policemanandanoldlady,oneofDavid’sneighbours.“Whatareyoudoingupthere?”Saidthepoliceman.Feelinglikeafool,Ireplied,“IwasjustgoingtofeedMr.Smith’sbirds.”
26.A.tellB.tellsC.toldD.hadtold
Cand连接的应该是两个时态相同的动词,根据原文Onedayhephonedand26mehewouldbeawayforaweek.,and前面的phone用的是过去式,因此选C.told.
27.A.withB.toC.forD.at
C根据原文,Heaskedmetofeedthebird27himandsaidhewouldleavehiskeyinmymailbox.
(译文:他请我帮他喂养他的鸟,还说他会把钥匙放在我的信箱里),feedsth.forsb.意为“帮助某人喂养某物”,因此选项是C.
28.A.untilB.beforeC.asD.since
A根据原文,Unfortunately,Ididnotremembertofeedthebirds28thenightbeforeDavidwasgoingtoreturn.,(译文:不幸的是,直到David即将离开的前一晚我才记得要给鸟喂食),A.until表示“(用于否定句)在...以前,直到...才”,因此A为答案。
29.A.herB.hisC.theirD.ourB根据全文语境,得知David是位男生,所以选B.his。
30.A.andB.butC.orD.nor
D根据原文,Isoonfoundthekeyhegavemecouldunlockneitherthefrontdoor30thebackdoor!
(译文:很快,我便发现他留给我的钥匙竟不能打开前门也不能打开后门)。neither...nor...是固定搭配,表示"既不……也不……"其含义是否定的,可连接任意两个并列的成份31.A.tothinkB.thinkC.thinkingD.thought
Ckeepdoingsth.,表示“一直持续做某事32.A.howB.thatC.whatD.why
B根据原文,ThenInoticed32onebedroomwindowwasopen.(译文:然后,我注意到其中一间房间的窗户是开着的)。此处,缺少一个引导宾语从句的引导词,what和that都可以引导宾语从句。但是引导主语、宾语或表语从句时what在从句中要充当句子成分;而that引导主语、宾语、表语和同位语从句时不作任何成分只起语法连接作用。因此,答案B.
33.A.IfB.BecauseC.WhenD.Whether
B根据句意得知,此处缺少一个原因状语从句的引导词,选项中只有because符合句意,因此答案为B.
34.A.isshinningB.wasshoneC.shinesD.wasshining
D根据语境,此处应用过去进行时,因此D.wasshining符合题意。
35.A.aB.theC.anD./
A根据原文句子,Ilookeddownandsaw35policemanandanoldlady,此处应填入一个不定冠词a,因此选A.
三、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~45各题所给的ABCD项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
TheJapaneseMacacamonkeyhasbeenstudiedinthewildforover50years.In1952,ononesmallJapaneseisland,scientistsdroppedsome36dirtforthemonkeys.Themonkeyslikedtheirtaste,buttheyfoundthedirt37.
Oneclever18-month-oldmonkey38theproblembywashingthesweetpotatoesinanearbyriver,Shetaughtthistohermother.Her39alsolearnedthisnewwayandtheytaughttheirmotherstoo.
Alltheyoungermonkeys40learnedtowashthedirtysweetpotatoestomakethem40toeat.Butmanyfounditveryhardtolearnthisandstillatethe42sweetoptatoes.
Thensomethingvery43.Intheautumnof1958,scientistsfoundthatthemonkeysonothernearby44beganwashingtheirsweetpotatoestoo.Scientistsstilldon’tfullyunderstandhowthisknowledgewas45fromoneislandtoanother.
36.A.sweetpotatoesB.greenplantsC.hardstonesD.freshnuts
A根据下文可知,科学家仍给猴子的是甜土豆。因此答案是A.
37.A.beautifulB.terribleC.difficultD.interestingB根据题意,应选B。
38.A.findB.reachC.solveD.understandC.solvetheproblem表示为“解决问题”,符合题意。
39.A.childrenB.brothersC.sistersD.friends
D细节推理题。根据题意,一只聪明的年轻猴子发明了清洗土豆的办法,然后把此办法教给她妈妈,还教给她的朋友们,她的朋友们又把它告诉给她的妈妈们。因此选D。
40.A.quietlyB.esilyC.angrilyD.awfully
B根据题意,年轻的猴子们很容易便学会了通过清洗甜土豆使其食用起来更加可口。B.easily意为“容易地”,其它选项均不符合题意。
41.A.nicerB.smallerC.lighterD.drier
A根据题意,年轻的猴子们很容易便学会了通过清洗甜土豆使其食用起来更加可口。A.nicer是nice的比较级,符合题意。
42.A.smallB.largeC.newD.dirty
D然而很多老猴子发现清洗土豆在食用的办法很难学,于是他们照旧吃脏的甜土豆。根据题意,D.dirty意为“肮脏的”,与题意相符。
43.A.tookonB.tookoffC.tookplaceD.tookaway
C.根据题意,后来发生了一些非常有趣的事情。C.tookplace表示“发生,进行,举行”,其他项不合题意。
44.A.treesB.islandsC.beachesD.rivers
B由下文题意,清洗甜土豆再食用的方法从一个岛传到另一个岛,可知答案应为B.islands.
45.A.lostB.droppedC.passedD.left
C.根据句意,清洗甜土豆再食用的方法从一个岛传到另一个岛,C.passed意为“传递”,符合题目意思。
四、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的ABCD项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
IheardthebeeslongbeforeIsawthem.
Itwasaveryhotafternoon,andwedecidedtocooloffintherivernearmyhome.Asweclimbeddownasmallrockyhilltowardthewater,myboyfriendJohnsuddenlystartedtoshoutthenjumpedintothewaterbelow.PeterandMaryquicklyfollowedbutIwastoofarawaytojump.Iwastrapped.
Iheardalowhum(嗡嗡声),whichwasgrowinglouder.Fromadistance,thegroupofbeeslookedalmostlikeacloudofsmoke.Asitgotcloser,Irealizeditwasactuallythousandsofbeesflyingtowardsme.
AllIcoulddowascovermyfacewithhands.Crazily,IthoughtthatifIsatverystill,thebeeswouldthinkIwasjustanotherrock.
Afterafewminutes,Iknewmyplanhadn’tworked.Thebeeswereattackingme.Icouldhearmyfriendsshoutingatmetogetdowntothepoolfast.
Butitwasn’tsoeasy.IwasingreatpainandtheonlywayIcouldgetawaywastousemyhandstoclimbdowntherocks.However,Iwasafraidtodothatatfirstbecausemyfacewouldbeunprotected.Thenoisethebeesmadewassoloudandfrightening,butIhadnochoice.
Irusheddowntherocksandjumpedintothepool,butIdon’trememberdoingit.Iwasjustsohappytobefreefromthepain.Iwassafe,andthewaterfeltwonderful.
Butwestillweren’toutofdanger.Everytimewetriedtoclimboutofthepool,thebeesflewbackoverourheads.Wespentthenextthreehoursinthewater,puttingourheadsunderthewaterfromtimetotimetoavoidthebeesuntiltheyfinallylostinterest.
46.Howmanypeoplewentswimmingthatday?A.Two.B.ThreeC.FourD.Five
47.Theunderlinedword“it”(inParagraph3)refersto.
A.arockB.thegroupofbeesC.ahillD.theriver
48.Atfirstwhydidn’tthewriterwanttoclimbdowntherocks?
A.Shewasafraidshewouldfall.B.Shewastoofarawayfrompool.
C.Shethoughtthebeeswouldfollowher.D.Shedidn’twantherfacetobeunprotected.
49.Howdidthewriterescapethebees?
A.Shecoveredherfacewithherhands.B.Shehidbehindtherocks.
C.Shejumpedintoawaterpool.D.Shepretendedtobearock.
50.Inwhatorderarethefollowingmentionedinthestory?
a.Thewriterrusheddowntherocks.b.Johnjumpedintothewater.
c.Thelowhumgrewlouder.d.Thebeesflewbackovertheirheads.
e.Thebeeswereattackingthewriter.
A.bceadB.baecdC.cdeabD.cbdea
(A)
语篇解读本篇文章为记叙文。文章描写了炎热的下午,我与朋友去河里游泳的途中,遭到一群蜜蜂袭击,以及我们如何成功地摆脱蜜蜂的故事。(中国学考频道www.xk100.com)
C解析:细节理解题。由文章第二段我们可以知道thewriter,John,Peter和Mary四个人去游泳。
B解析:细节推理题。第三段第二,三句话是说“从远处看,这群蜜蜂就像是一团浓烟。当它们越来越近时,我意识到,事实上这是成千上万的蜜蜂飞向我”。根据第二三句,我们就可轻易地得知it是指thegroupofbees.故选B。
B解析:细节推理题。从第二段最后一句可得知,作者一开始并没有跳入水里是因为作者toofarawaytojump,故选B.
C解析:细节理解题。从第四段,我们可知道,作者试图用手遮住脸,并认为只要一动不动,蜜蜂就以为是一块岩石了,但是第五段说…Iknewmyplanhadn’tworked.因此作者并没有摆脱蜜蜂,故排除A和D。B文章没有提及。
A解析:归纳推理题。文章先是交代了Tom跳入水中,接着作者听到蜜蜂的嗡嗡声,随后蜜蜂袭击了作者,作者也跳入水中,但是蜜蜂仍在他们的头顶上徘徊。根据这条主线,我们就可以归纳出故事发生的先后顺序。故选A
B
Wanttostayawayfromcolds?Putonahappyface.
Comparedtounhappypeople,thosewhoarecheerfulandrelaxedarelesslikelytosufferfromcolds,accordingtoanewstudy.It’spossiblethatbeinghappyhelpsthebodyfightillnesses,saytheresearchersfromNewYorkUniversity.
“Itseemsthatpositivefeelingsmayreducethedangerofillness,”saidthestudy’schiefresearcherSheldonCohen.
Inanearlierstudy,Cohenfoundthatpeoplewhowerecheerfulandlivelycaughtcoughsandcoldslessoften.Peoplewhoshowedfeelingswerealsolesslikelytotelltheirdoctorsthattheyfeltill.
Inthisstudy,Cohen’sinterviewed193adultseverydayfortwoweeks.Duringtheinterviews,thepeopletoldresearchersaboutweregivencoldsbydoctorsandhadtostayaloneinaroomforsixdays.
Theresultsshowedthateveryoneinthestudywasequallylikelytogetill.Buyforpeoplewhosaidtheyfelthappyduringtheresearchperiod,theirillnessarelessseriousandlastedforashortertime.
Cohenbelievesthatwhenpeopleexperiencepositivefeelings,theirbodymayproduceachemicalthathelpsfightillnessanddisease.Soifyouareworriedabutyourhealth,lookonthebrightsidemoreoften.
51.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTapartofthestudy?
A.Peopletalkedabouttheirfeelingseveryday.B.Peoplewerekeptaloneforsixdays.
C.Peopleweregivencoldsbydoctors.D.Peopleweremadetofeelunhappy.
52.Whatdidthestudyfind?
A.Peoplewhofelthappynevergotill.B.People’sfeelingsdidn’tinfluencetheirhealth.
C.Peoplewithgoodfeelingsbecameillmoreeasily.D.Peoplewithpositivefeelingshadlessseriousillnesses..
53.AccordingtoCohen,whichofthefollowingmayhelpfightillness?
A.Eating.B.Crying.C.Laughing.D.Sleeping.
54.Thispassageisa/an.
A.advertisementB.newspaperreportC.storyD.scientist’sdiary
55.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.SmilescanfightcoldsB.CauseofcoldsfoundC.ThedangerofcoldsD.Howpeoplegetsick
(B)
语篇解读:本篇文章为新闻报道,主要介绍了纽约大学的一项调查。通过这项调查发现:心情愉悦者生病要比心情低落者轻,并且要好的快。
D解析:推理判断题。第五段“…interviewedthepeopleeverydayfortwoweeks…peopletoldtheresearchersaboutthehappyorbadfeelingstheyhadthatday”排除A;第六段提到“…thepeopleweregivencoldsbydoctorsandhadtostayinaroomforsixdays”排除B和C;D文中没有涉及。
D解析:细节推理题。根据第七段“Theresultsshowedthat…”可得出答案选D。
C解析:细节推理题。文中最后一段根据Cohen,…peopleexperiencepositivefeelings,theirbodymayproducechemicalthathelpstofightillnessanddisease…故选C。
B解析:归纳推理题。本文如实讲述了纽约大学的一项调查,并非是广告,故事,日记。排除A,C,D。
A解析:综合推理题。根据全文内容,没有提及引起感冒的原因,感冒的危害以及人是这样生病的。排除B,C,D。
C
1990wasasignificantyearinworldenents.InFebbruary,NelsonMandelawassetfreeafter27yearsinprison.InOctober,EastandWestGermanybecameonecountryagain.Thenattheendof1990,theWorldWideWebwasborn.Forthisfinaleventwehaveonemantothank,TimBerners-Lee,thefatheroftheWeb.
Berners-LeewasbornonJune8,1955inLondon,England.Hisparents,bothcomputerdesigners,encouragedhimtothinkandworkcreativelhyashegrewup.Hewasanexcellentstudentandnaturallytookaninterestincomputersandscience.
AftergraduatingfromOxfordUniversity,TimwenttoworkatascienceresearchcentreinSfwitzerland.TherebedevelopedsomeofthedifferentsystemsthatwouldlaterbecometheWeb.ThefirstwasHTML,thecomputerlanguageusedtomakewebpages.Thesecondwasanaddresssystemthatletcomputersanhywherefindeachotherandsendandreceiveinformation.In1990,whilestillatthesciencecentreinSwitzerland,heputthemtogethertomakethefirstInternetbrowser.Itcouldrunonanycomputerandallowedpeopletocreatesharetheirinformationwiththerestoftheworld.
TimknewthatthemorepeopleusedtheWeb,themoreusefulitwouldbe.Hewasn’tinterestedinmoneybutknowledge,sohegaveouthisinventionforfreetoanyonewhowasinterested.ManywereinterestedandthegrowthoftheInternetbegan.
TodayTimworksasaprofessorattheMITinAmerica,researchingnewandinterestingwaystousetheWeb.Hehasreceivedmanyawardsfromgovernmentsandorganizationsforhisefforts.Heisstillnotveryinterestedinmoney.Thatiswhyheissoadmiredbyhisstudentsandworkmates.Itmayalsobeoneofthereasonsthatfewpeopleoutsidetheworldoftechnologyknowhisname.
56.Theunderlinedword“significant”(inParagraph1)mostprobablymeans“”.
A.strangeB.TerribleC.ImportantD.difficult
57.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Theaddresssystemwasusedtomakemakewebpages.B.TheWorldWideWebwascreatedinSwizerland.
C.ThefistwebbrowserwasveryexpensivetobuyD.ManypeoplecouldusetheInternetbefore1990
58.WhatcanwelearnaboutBerners-Leefromthepassage?
A.Hewasencouragedtobecreative.B.Hedidn’tdowellatschool.
C.Heisaverypoorbusinessman.D.Heiswell-knownallovertheworld.
59.WheredoesBerners-Leelivetoday?
A.England.B.Switzerland.C.America.D.Canada.
60.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Theeventsthattookplacein1990.B.ThehistoryoftheInternet.
C.TheinventionoftheInternetbrowser.D.ThemanwhocreatedtheWorldWideWeb.
(C)
语篇解读:本篇文章为记叙文。主要介绍了Web之父TimBerners-lee的生平,Web的开发以及他的现状和贡献等。
C解析:细节推测题。根据下文,发生在1990年的世界事件:东西德统一,WorldWideWeb的诞生。我们不难推测,significant是指重要,重大。故选C。
B解析:判断推理题。根据第三段…theaddressthatletcomputersanywherefindeachotherandsendandreceiveinformation…选项A与此不符;根据第四段,Tim只对知识感兴趣而金钱并不感兴趣,因此他免费贡献出他的发明webbrowser,选项C不正确;根据第一段,我们知道web是在1990年诞生的,因此1990年前,人们并不可能使用web。排除D。
A解析:细节推理题。根据第二段,Tim学习成绩优秀,排除B;文中没有提到Tim是个商人,故排除C;最后一段最后一句话…fewpeopleoutsidetheworldoftechnologyknowhisname.可知Tim并非世界闻名,排除D。选项A体现在文中第二段“…encouragedhimtothinkandworkcreatively…”
C解析:细节理解题。最后一段第一句可以知道Tim现在住在美国。
D解析:归纳综合题。这篇文章主要介绍Web之父TimBerners-lee.
五、写作(满分30分)
第一节单词拼写(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词。(每空只写一词)
66.Whenwillyoucomeback,Dad?Imyousomuch.
答案:miss这个句子的意思是“爸爸,你什么时候回来呢?我非常想你”。
67.Aftertheexaminations,Ineedtotakeagoodr.答案:rest考试完后,我要好好休息。
68.Theconcertlastnightwasn’tverygood.Beforeitended,thetheatrewasalmoste.
答案:empty昨天晚上的音乐会不是很好听,在它结束前,剧院几乎都空了。
69.Thereweren’tenoughchairsinthemeetingroom,sosomeofthestudentshadtoson
答案:stand会议室里的椅子不够,因此就不得不站着。
70.Tomorrowismycousin’sbirthday.I’mgoingtobuyagforher.
答案:gift明天是我堂姐的生日,我要去给她买礼物。
第二节完成句子(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空只写一词)
71.从广州开车到清远需要多长时间?
HowlongdoestodrivefromGuangzhoutoQingyuan?
答案:ittake.这里主要考察句式“ittakes(sb)sometimetodosth”花费多长时间做什么。
72.如果你晚上早些睡,早上就不会感觉疲惫。
Yougotobedearlieratnight,youwon’tinthemorning.
答案:Ifbetired主要考察if条件句,考察betired固定搭配。
73.到处湿漉漉的。天气真糟糕!答案:howbad主要考察how+adj/adv+主语+谓语+(itis)感叹句型。
74.我经常请教音乐老师怎样才能够弹好钢琴。
Ioftenaskmymusicteacherplaythepianowell.
答案:howcanI考察asksb+从句句型。
75.昨天的会上问了很多问题。Manyquestionsatyesterday’smeeting.答案:wereasked.问问题用askquestion,它的被动式为questionbeasked,而句中的问题是昨天问的,故用过去被动式wereasked
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