定语从句复习讲解与精练
□定语从句（一）
关系词的意义及作用定语从句是中学阶段英语语法中十分重要的一个语法项目。它在句子中出现的频率很高。对正确理解句子的意义起着举足轻重的作用。定语从句分为：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。定语从句一般都紧跟在它所修饰名词后面，所以如果在名词或代词后面出现一个从句，根据它与前面名词或代词的逻辑关系来判断是否是定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做“先行词”。引导定语从句的词叫“关系词”。关系词有两个作用：一、引导定语从句。二、代替先行词在其引导的定语从句中充当一定的句子成分。理解和牢记这两条概念，弄清楚关系词在定语从句充当什么成分，是掌握语句的关键。关系词的选用与判断
在前一节中我们讲到正确选择关系词是掌握定语从句的关键。关系词的选择完全取决于先行词在定语从句中所充当的什么成分。关系词一共有九个，它们在从句中所充当的句子成分见下表。
关系词 主语 宾语 表语 定语 状语 说明 that 人/物 人/物 √ × √ 不能用于非限定性从句 which 物 物 × × √ who 人 × × × × whom × 人 × × × whose × × × 人/物 × when × × × × √ where × × × × √ why × × × × √ as 主要用于非限制性的定语从句和such…as,thesame…as,as…as,结构中。 关系词的选用1.先行词为all,everything,nothing等不定代词，代替物时，定语从句that用引导。注：something后一般用which。Isthereanythingthatyouwanttoexplain?In1898theydeclaredthattheybelievedtherewassomethinginnaturewhichgaveoutradiation.2.先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词或only,very,none,no,little,few,much等修饰时定语从句用that引导。ThisistheonlyreasonthatIcansay.Thisisthefirststepthatcanbetaken.Itisthebestonethatyoumaychoose.3.way后面的定语从句，引导定语从句有三种情况：a.在比较正式的文体中用inwhich；b.一般情况下用thatc.inwhich和that省去。a.Iwasstruckbythebeautyofthewayinwhichshestood.ItwasclearthatthespeakernowtrustedTomfromthewayinwhichthesewordsweresaid.b.Lincolnaskedthepeopletothinkofslaveryinthewaythatthesemendid.Mary,thereisonewaythatyoucouldstopotherstalkingaboutyouandcriticizingyou.c.That''sthewayIlookedatit.Theassistantwhoservedherdidnotlikethewayshewasdressed.4.先行词是表示地点的名词时（country,school,room…），而关系词代替先行词在定语从句中充当地点状语，一般用where引导定语从句。也可以用介词＋which的结构。值得注意的是which前介词的选择是根据先行词与介词的搭配关系而定。Theroomwhere(=inwhich)heusedtolivehasnowbeenturnedintoamuseum.Thedeskwhere(=onwhich)Iputmybagishis.Thisistheschoolwhere(=inwhich)IjoinedtheParty.
定语从句（二）
关系词的选用与判断（续）5.先行词是表示时间的名词（year,month,day,night…），而关系词代替先行词在定语从句中充当时间状语，一般用when引导定语从句。也可以用介词＋which的结构。值得注意的是which前介词的选择是根据先行词与介词的搭配关系而定。在掌握第4、第5条时应特别注意：介词的位置变化以及相应的关系词的变化。请分析下面两个句子。①那就是他工作的大学。┏atwhichheworks.┣whichheworksat.Thatisthecollege┣whereheworks.┣thatheworksat.┗heworksat.②它出生的那一天是1952年8月20日。┏onwhichhewasborn┣whichhewasbornonTheday┣whenhewasbornwasAug.20,1952.┣thathewasbornon┗hewasbornon6.?除了第4、第5条中when，where可以用介词＋关系词这种用法外。还有其他情况也可以用这种结构。即：介词＋which。或介词＋whom。请看下面例句：ThisistheclassmatewithwhomI''llgotothecinema.ThesubjectinwhichI''mmostinterestedisEnglish.Wecanseethemethodbywhichthecomputerworks.在这种结构中，介词与先行词组成短语，在从句中充当句子成分，因此介词的选用时受到一定限制的，仍然根据先行词与介词的搭配关系而定。
三、关于as引导定语从句的问题as引导定语从句主要用于非限制性定语从句和thesame…as，such…as，as…as的结构中。1.as与which都可以引导一个非限制性定语从句，并代表前面整个句子或主句中的表语。Hemarriedthegirl，as(which)wasnatural.Heseemedafreigner,as(which)infacthewas.不同的是：as引导的定语从句可以前置，而which不行。Aswasnatural,hemarriedthegirl.2.在thesame…as,such…as,as…as结构中，same,such,as之后应是名词或形容词＋名词。Wearefacingthesameproblemsaswedidyearsago.Somepeoplehavenodoubtthattheircatunderstandsasmanywordsasadogdoes.Wehopetogetsuchatoolasheisusing.这三种结构也可以用which改写。但要去掉这种结构，不能直接用which代替as。以上三句分别可以改写成：Wearefacingtheproblemswhichwefacedyearsago.Somepeoplehavenodoubtthattheircatunderstandsthewordswhichadogunderstands.Wehopetogetthetoolwhichheisusing.3.thesame…as与thesame…that引导的定语从句在意义上的区别是：前者修饰的是与原物同样的；而后者修饰的就是先行词同样的东西。是比较：ThisisthesamewatchasIlost.这和我丢失的那一只表一样。（不是同一只）ThisisthesamewatchthatIlost.这就是我丢失的那一只表。（同一只）●注意事项1.一般说来，除了用定语从句解释名词或泛指外，先行词前应有定冠词the。2.在限制性定语从句中which,whom,that充当宾语时，可以省略。而在非限制性定语从句中whom,who,which不能省略。3.在含有非限制性定语从句的复合句中从句与主句之间应该用逗号隔开。4.定语从句与同位语从句的区别。首先看引导从句的关系词that是否在从句中充当句子成分。如果在从句中充当主、宾、表，则是定语从句。再看that前的名词是否是一些需要有内容的名词，如：idea,fact,thought,news等。后面的从句是说明其内容的，（这个名词在后面的从句中部充当任何成分），这个从句则是同位语从句。Heexpressedthehopethathehashadformanyyears.hope在从句中不充当句子成分，又加上后面从句是说明hope的内容的，因此时同位语从句。5.thereasonwhy(=forwhich)是由why或forwhich引导的定语从句。而thereasonthat也是that引导的定语从句。that往往省略。Thisisthereasonwhyhewaslate.=Thisisthereason(that)hewaslate.6.当主句中有who,which时，而定语从句中也要用到who或which时，为了避免who…who,which…which等重叠，定语从句用that引导。Whoisthemanthatisstandingbythedoor?Whichofthetwocowsthatyoukeepproducesmoremilk?7.先行词为人和物作并列成分时，定语从句用that引导。Johnandhisdogthatwerehereamomentagodisappearnow.8.不论人或物在定语从句中作表语时，用that引导定语从句，而that通常省掉。Heisnolongerthemanthathewas.9.“oneof＋可数名词复数”引导的定语从句中,谓语动词应用复数；而“oneof＋可数名词复数”前有the，only或theonly修饰，定语从句中的谓语动词用单数。Heisoneofthestudentswhostudyveryhardatschool.Heisthe(only/theonly)oneofthestudentswhostudiesveryhardatschool.
▲?定语从句练习TheAttributiveClause
1.Weshouldlearnfromthose___arealwaysreadytohelpothers.
A.whoB.whomC.theyD.that
2.Mr.Herpinisoneoftheforeignexpertswho___inChina.
A.worksB.isworkingC.areworkingD.hasbeenworking
3.Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentswho___toShanghai.
A.havegoneB.havebeenC.hasbeenD.hadgone
4.I,___yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout.
A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whicham
5.Theoldmanhastwosons,___arelawyers.
A.bothofthemB.bothofwhoC.bothofwhomD.bothofthey
6.Heisamanofgreatknowledge,___muchcanbelearned.
A.inwhomB.aboutwhomC.fromwhomD.ofwhom
7.Doyouknowtheman___justnow?
A.towhoInoddedB.InoddedtoC.whomInoddedD.WhomInoddedtohim.
8.Theman___hasgonetoJapan.
A.whomItoldyouB.thatItoldyouC.whomItoldyouabouthimD.Itoldyouabout
9.Pleasepassmethedictionary___coverisblack.
A.whichB.itsC.whoseD.whichof
10.Theradioset___lastweekhasbeenoutoforder.
A.IboughtB.IboughtitC.whichIboughtitD.whatIbought
11.Alltheapples___felldownfromthetreewereeatenopbythepigs.
A.whichB./C.thatD.they
12.Icantellyou___hetoldmelastweek.
A.allwhichB.allwhatC.thatallD.allthat
13.Thisisthebiggestlab___wehaveeverbuiltinouruniversity.
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where
14.Isoxygentheonlygas___helpsfireburn?
A.thatB./C.whichD.what
15.Air,___webreatheeveryday,isaroundusallthetime.
A.thatB./C.whichD.it
16.Thisisthemuseum____wesawanexhibitiontheotherday.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.inthat
17.Thismuseumis___youvisitedtheotherday.
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.theone
18.Thisisthemuseum___yousawtheotherday.
A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.inthat
19.Itisthethirdtime___latethismonth.
A.thatyouarrivedB.whenyouarrivedC.thatyou’vearrivedD.whenyou’vearrived
20.Itwasin1969___theAmericanastronautsucceededinlandingonthemoon.
A.thatB.whichC.inwhichD.when
21.Weoftenthinkofthedays___wespenttogetherontheisland.
A.whenB.whichC.inwhichD.duringwhich
22.HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai,____Ilefttenyearsago?
A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when
23.HehasleftBeijing,___ameetingistobeheld.
A.whenB.whereC.asD.which
24.Thisistheveryplace___I’mwishingtolivein.
A.whereB.whichC.thatD.inwhich
25.Isitinthatfactory_____”RedFlag”carsaremade?
A.inwhichB.whereC.thatD.which
26.Ihaveboughtthesamedress____sheiswearing.
A.asB.thatC.whichDthan
27.Canyousolvesuchproblems___raisedbytheaudience?
A.whatwereB.aswereC.thatwereD.whichwere
28.Thereason___hedidn’tcomewas____hewasinjured.
A.that,becauseB.why,thatC.why,becauseD.that,that
29.HemustbefromAfrica,____canbeseenfromhisskin.
A.thatB.asC.itD.what
30.Hisfatherdiedlastyear,____madeitimpossibleforhimtogoabroad.
A.whenB.whichC.asD.that
31.___isnatural,hemarriedMary.
A.ItB.WhatC.WhichD.As
32.Thebuses,____werealreadyfull,weresurroundedbyanangrycrowd.
A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.whichmostD.thatmost
33.All___isneededisasupplyofoil.
A.thethingB.thatC.whatD.which
34.Hepaidtheboy10dollarsforwashingtenwindows,mostof___hadnotbeencleanedforyears.
A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which
35.Sheheardaterriblenoise,___broughtherheartintohermouth.
A.itB.whichC.thisD.that
36.Inthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson____shecouldturnforhelp.
A.thatB.whoC.fromwhomD.towhom
37.Thisisoneofthemeans____theelecticenergyisconductedfromoneplacetoanother.
A.bywhichB.bythatC.throughwhichD.throughthat
38.Theplace___youaregoingtovisitistheruinofaplace.
A.inwhichB.atwhichC.whereD.which
39.Thelastriver___theycrossedistwomileswide.
A.whereB.whichC.thatD.inwhich
40.TheSummerPalaceisoneofthemostbeautifulparks____builtintheQingDynasty.
A.wherewereB.wherewasC.thatwereD.whichwas
41.Thefactory___Iamgoingtoistheplace___mymotherusedtoworkmanyyearsago.
A.where,whereB.where,whichC.which,whereD.that,which
42.Don’ttrustsuchmen____overpraiseyoutoyourface.
A.asB.thatC.whoD.which
43.Theprofessorhastwosons,___areteachinginthesameuniversity.
A.neitherofthemB.eitherofthemC.bothofthemD.bothofwhom
44.Don’tdosuchthings___youarenotsureabout.
A.thatB.whichC.asD.what
45.Roberisgoodatlanguage,____weallknow.
A.becauseB.forC.asD.since
46.Chinahashundredsofislands,____weallknow.
A.inwhichB.atwhichC.ofwhichD.which
47.Shewrotealettertoherfather,___shemadehersecretknown.
A.whichB.thatC.inwhichD.where
48.Oxygenisakindofgas,___wecouldn’tlive.
A.withoutitB.withoutthatC.withoutwhichD.ifnot
49.Matterisanything____
A.thattakeupspaceandhaveweightB.whichtakeupspaceandhaveweight
C.thattakesupspaceandhasweightD.thosetakeupspaceandhaveweight
50.Ihavemanybooks,thebest____wasborrowedbyMary.
A.aboutthemB.ofwhichC.amongthemD.inwhich
51.Sheshowedmethedictionary___shepaidalotofmoney.
A.bywhichB.towhichC.forwhichD.onwhich
52.AbrahamLincolnisaman___Ihavethegreatestrespect.
A.whoB.towhomC.whomD.forwhom
53.Edisonhadonesuit___verylittlemoney,andwhichheworeuntilitwasthin.
A.whichcostB.whichcostsC.whichwascostD.whichhascosted
54.Thepeople___inthepaperdidnotlikeit,butotherreaderlikeditverymuch.
A.whowaswrittenB.whowerewrittenC.whowerewrittenaboutD.whomwerewrittenabout
55.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything____hehadstolentothepolice.
A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that
56.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone___familywaspoor.
A.ofwhomB.whomC.ofwhoseD.whose
57.MayorwillmakeaninspectionofourschoolonMonday,___youcantellhimhowhardthesituationwearein.
A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that
58.I’llshowyouthemagazine___Iboughttheotherday.
A.whoB.thatC.whatD.where
59.Theperson___talkingtotheshopassistantisanengineer.
A.whoisB.whatisC.whomisD.whoyouare
60.Thatistheoffice___Lincolnonceworkedin.
A.whereB.whichC.whatD.inwhich
61.Thegirl___auntisafamoussingerisfondofmusic.
A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose
62.TheskirtisAnn’s___colorisblue.
A.it’sB.whoseC.who’sD.that
63.Thewashingmachine___lastWednesdayworkswell.
A.IboughtB.IboughtitC.whichIbuyD.thatIboughtit
64.Thecollegestudentsaskedthesoldiereverything___hesawatthefront.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.allwhat
65.LastyearwevisitedtheSummerPalace,___isoneofthemostbeautifulplacesinBeijing.
A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.that
66.Shanghaiistheveryplace___theforeignersareeagertovisit.
A.whereB.inwhichC.thatD.whose
67.Thedoctor___isgoingtoEuropenextyear.
A.whichthemanageristalkingtoB.whothemanageristalking
C.themanageristalkingtohimD.themanageristalkingto
68.Doyouhaveanything___Icandoforyou?
A.whichB.whatC.elseD.when
69.All___youmustdonowistolendustendollars,we]haven‘tbroughtanymoneywithusatthemoment.
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.things
70.Thosearemodelworkers,some___areyoungfellows.
A.ofthatB.ofwhomC.ofwhoD.ofwhose
71.TheScienceBuildingisverybeautiful,behind___thereisanorchard.
A.whichB.whatC.thisD.these
72.Joanisoneofthebestwriterswho___publishedalotofbooks.
A.hasB.haveC.havebeenD.are
73.Whentheymetagain,thetwofriendstalkedaboutlotsofthingsandpersons____wecouldrememberintheschool.
A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which
74.Heis___everyonerespects.
A.thepersonB.theonewhichC.whomD.who
75.Thisisthemodernhotel___theguestscanenjoythemostcomfortablethings.
A.whereB.whichC.thatD.inthat
76.July27,1989istheday___Iwillneverforget,whenwehadawonderfultime.
A.onwhichB.whenC.whomD.that
77.Bothofthemwillrememberthemonthsandtheyears____theyspentinthearmy.
A.whichB.whenC.inwhichD.what
78.Itisthefactory____producesallkindsofTVsets.
A.inwhichB.whichC.whatD.where
79.Thesunisbiggerthantheearth,___evenachildknows.
A.thatB.whoC.asD.what
80.MissZhangdevotedherselftothedevelopmentofeducation,____ledtoherfinalsuccess.
A.thatB.whichC.sothatD.so
81.Everything____shouldbe___bedonerightnow.
A.that,donemustB.that,mustdoneC.which,doneshouldD.that,shoulddo
82.Isthatthelab____wedidphysicsexperimentsinduringourmiddleschooldays.
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone
83.Isthelab___theforeignersvisitedyesterday?
A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone
84.Ihavethesamebook___youboughtjustnow.
A.whichB.thatC.asD.whose
85.I’dliketoborrow___typewriteraswasusedyesterday.
A.asB.thesameC.theotherD.same
86.I,____oneofthesports-lovers,oftenspendsometimeontraininginthestadium.
A.whoamB.whoisC.thatamD.whomis
87.Let’sdiscuss___questions___areaboutthefutureoftheyouth.
A.so,asB.as,thatC.such,thatD.such,as
88.Theman___talkiedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.
A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.what
89.InfacttheSwededidnotunderstandthethreequestions____wereaskedinFrench.
A.whereB.whoC.inwhichD.which
90.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything____hehadstolentothepeople.
A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that
91.Icanstillrememberthesitting-room____mymotherandIusedtositintheevening.
A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where
92.Hedidn’tknowwhichroom___.
A.theylivedB.theylivedinC.didtheyliveD.didtheylivein
93.Isthisthehouse___hewasborn?
A.atwhereB.whichC.inwhichD.atwhich
94.Achild___parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan.
A.whichB.hisC.whoseD.with
95.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone____familywaspoor.
A.ofwhomB.whomC.ofwhoseD.whose
96.Togetthejobstarted,____Ineedisyourpermission.
A.onlywhatB.allwhatC.allthatD.onlythat
97.All___isneededisacupoftea.
A.thethingB.thatC.whatD.which
98.Thedoctor___isleavingforAfricanextmonth.
A.thenurstistalkingtohimB.whomthenurseistalking
C.thenurseistalkingtoD.whothenurseistalking
99.Hepaidtheboy30dollarsforwashingthewindows,mostof___hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.
A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which
100.Aftergraduationheaskedtobesenttotheplace____
A.whereheismostneededB.whereheneed
C.whereheismostlyneededD.whereishemostlyneeded.
Keys:
1—5ACCBC6—10CBDCA11—15CDCAC16—20CDACA21—25BBBCC26—30ABBBB31—35DBBDB36—40DADCC41—45CADCC46—50CCCCB51—55CDACD56—60DCBAB61—65DBAAB66—70CDCAB
71—75ABCAA76—80DABCB81—85AA/CDCB86—90ADADD91—95DBCCD96—100CBCDA
▲What与高考
一.用作连接代词，引导名词性从句。
1．引导主语从句，在从句中充当主语，宾语或表语。
[高考考例]1.______madetheschoolproudwas_____morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.[2003上海春季高考33]
A.What;becauseB.What;thatC.That;whatD.That;became
[思路点拨]答案为B。What引导主语从句，在从句中作主语；that引导表语从句，在表语从句中起连接作用。
[高考考例]2._______shecouldn’tunderstandwas_____fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.[2000上海高考27]
A.What;whyB.That;whatC.What;becauseD.Why;that
[思路点拨]答案为A.主语从句shecouldn’tunderstand缺少宾语，要用what引导。表语从句fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons是一个完整的句子，要用why引导。译文：为什么越来越少的学生对她的课感兴趣。故选A.
[注]：有时为了保持句子平衡，常用it作形式主语，放句首，用what连接的主语从句作真正主语放句末。
[高考考例]3.It’sprettywellunderstood_____controlstheflowofcarbondioxideinandouttheatmospheretoday.
A.thatb.whenC.whatD.how
[思路点拨]答案为C.What引导主语从句，what在从句中作主语。
2.引导表语从句，在从句中充当主语/表语/宾语。
[高考考例]4.---Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sgame?
---Oh,that’s_________.[2003北京春季高考25]
A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited
[思路点拨]答案为A.此题考查what引导表语从句，在表语从句中作主语。
[高考考例]5.Perseveranceisakindofquality_____andthat’s______ittakestodoanythingwell.[2002上海高考40]
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why
[思路点拨]答案为A.这是一个表语从句，what在表语从句中作他可是的宾语。构成Ittakessthtodosth的句型。译文：坚定不移是一种品质---坚定不移使人们做好任何事情。
3.引导宾语从句，在从句中充当主语宾语或表语。
[高考考例]6.Peoplehaveheardwhatthepresidenthassaid;theyarewaitingtosee____hewilldo.[2003安徽春季高考24]
A.howB.whatC.whenD.that
[思路点拨]答案为B.此题考查what引导的宾语从句，在从句中作do的宾语。排除A/C/D故选B.
[高考考例]7.Whenyouanswerquestionsinajobinterview,pleaserememberthegoldenrule.Alwaysgivethemonkey______hewants.[2002上海38]
A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that
[思路点拨]答案为A.这是一个宾语从句，wants后面缺少宾语，所以要填写what。译文：当你在找工作面试回答问题时，请记住这条黄金定律：永远给予对方确定想要的东西。
[高考考例]8.Acomputercanonlydo______youhaveintroducedittodo.
A.howB.afterC.whatD.when[2001NMET31]
[思路点拨]答案为C.这是宾语从句，宾语从句中todo缺少宾语，所以要选择what.
又如：1.LittleTomwasreluctanttotelltheschoolmasterwhathehaddonethedaybefore.[2001上海春季31]
2.---Ithinkitisgoingtobeabigproblem.
---Yes,itcouldbe.
---Iwonder_____wecandoaboutit.[2002春季28]
A.ifB.howC.whatD.that
[思路点拨]答案为C.考查宾语从句。
二.用于感叹句中表示一种惊讶。
[高考考例]9.______rolesheplayedinthefilm!NowondershehaswonanOscar.
A.HowinterestingB.Howaninteresting
C.WhatinterestingD.Whataninteresting
[思路点拨]答案为D.此题考查what用于感叹句中表示惊讶。
又如：(1)WhatalongwayitisfromBeijingtoLondon![MET1989]
(2)Whatfineweatherwearehavingtoday![MET1983]
(3)Oh,John.Whatapleasantsurpriseyougaveus![MET1990]
三.what在强调数量少时与little/few连用。意为“尽管．．．很少也都，尽管一点点．．．也都”。
[高考考例]10.Thehomeimprovementshavetakenwhatlittlethereis____mysparetime.
A.formB.inC.ofD.at[2001NMET]
[思路点拨]答案为C.译文：家庭改善花去了我仅有的一点点空余时间。
又如:IspentwhatlittletimeIhadwithmyfamily.
译文：我仅有的那一点时间都与家人度过了。
四.在交际英语中的短语考查。
1.Whatfor:为什么，为何目的。
e.g.:---I’mgoingtothepark.
---Whatfor?
2.whatif?要是．．．怎么办？假使．．．将会怎么样？
e.g.:Whatifhedoesn’tcome?
3.What’s．．．like?
e.g.1.---What’sthenewteacherlike?
---He’sgotaredbeard./Heishonest,loyalandkind-hearted.
e.g.2.---What’stheweatherliketoday?
---It’ssunny/rainy/cold/cloudy/．．．
▲强调句型“六强调”
It作引导词，用于强调结构，一般用来强调陈述句中除谓语动词以外的大多数句子成分，包括主语、宾语、状语和相关从句等，用来加强语气。这种强调句型一般用“Itbe+被强调部分+that（who）+其它部分”来构成，常用于现在时和过去时。如：
IhappenedtomeetTominthestreetthedaybeforeyesterday.
我前天碰巧在街上遇见了汤姆。
ItwasTomthatIhappenedtomeetinthestreetthedaybeforeyesterday.
前天我在街上碰巧遇见的是汤姆。
ItwasIwho/thathappenedtomeetTominthestreetthedaybeforeyesterday.
是我前天碰巧在街上遇见了汤姆。
ItwasinthestreetthatIhappenedtomeetTomthedaybeforeyesterday.
我前天是在街上碰巧遇见的汤姆。
ItwasthedaybeforeyesterdaythatIhappenedtomeetTominthestreet.
我是前天碰巧在街上遇见了汤姆。
I.如果强调的部分是人，则人称代词须保持原来的形式，这时连接词可用who,whom代替that。如：
Itishewho/thatteachesusFrench.
是他教我们法语。
Itisuswho/whom/thatheteachesFrench.
他是教我们的法语。
II.如果强调句子中的地点、时间或原因状语时，连接词仍用that，不能用where,when或why。如：
ItisatthestreetcrossingthatImetoneofmyclassmatesthatIhadnotseenforages.
我是在十字路口碰到了我多年未见的老同学。
ItwaslastmonththatItookpartinthePalaceball.
我是在上个月参加的宫廷舞会（不能用when）。
Itwasforthisreason,Isuppose,thatthebooktookalongtimetocomeout.
我想正是由于这种原因使得那本书很长时间才出版（不能用why）。
III.当强调not…until结构时，须将notuntil连用，后面接肯定式。如：
ItwasnotuntilatthattimethatIrealizedwhattroublehewasin.
直到那个时候我才意识到他有什么麻烦。
Itwasnotuntilthebellrangthattheteacherstoppedhislesson.
直到铃响了老师才下课。
IV.强调句型的一般疑问句须将be的形式提前，放在句首。如：
Wasitshewhosaiditlikethat?
是她那样说的吗？
Wasitthebookofthiskindthattheylikedintheirchildhoods?
他们在孩提时代喜欢的是这种书吗？
CanitbeJackthatstolethepurseofthewoman?
是杰克偷了那妇女的钱包吗？
V.强调句型还可用特殊疑问句。如：
Whatwasitthatstartedthebigfireinthebuilding?
到底是什么原因引起那栋大楼的大火？
Whenwasitthatshereturnedthebooktothelibrary?
她是什么时候把书还回图书馆的？
Wherewasitthathehadworkedbeforehecametothisplace?
他在来这之前到底在哪儿工作呢？
VI.强调句型与主语从句的区别：强调句型可以还原成正常语序的句子，也就是说，强调句型中去掉Itbe…that后，句子仍然通顺，意义也依然完整，只是没有那么强调突出。而含主语从句的复合句中的it是指示代词，后面多为系表结构或被动语态。如果去掉Itbe…that，句子就不通顺了。如：
ItwasinthelabthatwastakenchargebyProfessorHarristhattheydidtheexperiment.
他们正是在哈里斯教授负责的实验室里做的实验。（=TheydidtheexperimentinthelabthatwastakenchargebyProfessorHarris.）
Itiscertainthatheishonestandmodest.
很显然，他是诚实而谦虚的。
ItisknowntoallthatpaperwasmadefirstinChina.
众所周知，纸是中国人最早制造出来的。
▲定语从句练习二
Ⅰ.选择题(40×2)
1.I''vereadallthebooksyougaveme.A.whichB.themC.whatD.that
2.Thereisn''tmuchIcando.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how
3.Hekeepsarecordofeverythinghehadseenthere.A.heB.thatC.whichD.what
4.Tellusaboutthepeopleandtheplacesaredifferentfromours.A.thatB.whoC.whichD.whom
5.MrJohnsaidthatSuzhouwasthefirstcityhehadvisitedinChina.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what
6.TheTVplayIwatchedlastnightisthebestoneIhavewatchedthisyear.
A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.that
7.LastSundaytheyreachedQingdao,aconferencewastobeheld.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where
8.Isthisthemuseumyouvisitedtheotherday?A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone
9.IbegantoworkinBeijingintheyearNewChinawasfounded.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.where
10.ThisistheveryfilmI''velongwishedtosee.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom
11.Thereisnodifficultycan''tbeovercomeintheworld.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what
12.WhoisthepersonisstandingatthegateofBeijingTourismTower?A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom
13.ThiswasthesupermarketIboughtthiskindoftin.A.whereB.thatC.whoD.which
14.Thehousethecapitalistusedtoliveinisnowanursery.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.when
15.ThisisthelasttimeIshallcomeheretohelpyou.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.what
16.Thehouseweliveisnotbig.A.inthatB.whichC.inwhichD.that
17.Myneighbursusedtogivemeahandintimeoftrouble,wasverykindofthem.
A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whom
18.Allglittersisnotgold.A.thatB.whichC.／D.what
19.InowknowwhyMaoimpresseseveryonewhomeetshimthewayhedoes.
A.whichB.whatC.／D.now
20.Beijing,isthecapitalofChina,isabeautifulcity.A.thatB.itC.whichD.／
21.Shewasnolongerthewomanshewas.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who
22.That''sthehotellastyear.
A.whichwestayedB.atthatwestayedC.WherewestayedatD.wherewestayed
23.Thedoctordidalltosavethewoundedboy.
A.whathecouldB.hecouldC.everythingwhichhecouldD.forwhichhecoulddo
24.Anyonethisopinionmayspeakout.A.thatagainstsB.thatagainstC.whoisagainstD.whoareagainst
25.Theplaceyouarestandingusedtobeanoldchurch.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when
26.You''vemadethesamemistakeyoumadelasttime.A.asB.likeC.whichD.that
27.ItisnotsuchaninterestingmagazineIthought.A.asB.thatC.whichD.／
28.youknow,heisafamousmusician.A.AsB.whichC.ThatD.／
29.MrZhou,nativelanguagewasChinese,couldreadandwriteseveralforeignlanguages.
A.whoseB.hisC.whichD.that
30.DoyouknowtheactoryousawplayingHamletisnowdoingKingLear?
A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which
31.ItookmyfriendtotheSummerPalace,wehadsomephotostaken.
A.whereB.whichC.thatD.／
32.DoyourememberthedayyoursisterwasgraduatedasaMasterofArts?
A.whichB.onwhichC.aboutwhichD.／
33.Thebus,wasalreadyfull,wassurroundedbyanangrycrowd.
A.whichofmost B.mostofwhichC.whichofthemost D.mostofthat
34.Weallrememberthedayswestudiedtogetheratschool.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.／
35.Doyouknowthereasonhedidn''tcome?A.thatB.whichC.forD.why
36.IshowedthedoctortheplaceIfeltthepain.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when
37.Heistheonlyoneofthethreegotthenewidea.A.whohaveB.whomhaveC.whohasD.whosehad
38.I''moneofthestudentswellinEnglishinmyclass.
A.whodoesB.whodoC.whichdoesD.whodid
39.Thisisthebabytomorrow.
A.afterwhomIshalllookB.whomIshalllookafterC.whoseIshalllookafterD.afterwhomIshalllookafter
40.ThisisthefastesttrainisgoingtoNanjing.A.thatB.whatC.whereD.／
Ⅱ.从A、B、C、D中找出错误的一项.(5×2)
1.It′llbedarkbythetime(A)yougetto(B)theriver,soI′mafraidyou′llhaveto(C)gobackthesamewaythat(D)youcame.
2.WhenIfirstcame(A)tothesupermarket,Iworkedin(B)thedepartmentwhere(C)soldcookedorprepared(D)food.
3.Ihaveread(A)thenoveltwice(B)which(C)youaretalkingaboutit(D).
4.I''dliketobuy(A)thatnewmodelrecorderbutwhich(B)istooexpensivefor(C)meatpresent(D).
5.MarcoPoio,who(A)wasagreatItaliantraveller,travelledalltheway(B)toChina,where(C)wasthen(D)calledCathay.
Ⅲ.用定语从句连接下列每对句子.(5×2)
1.Shewastalkingwithalady.Hersonwasill.
2.Yousentmysisterapresent.Thankyouverymuchforit.
3.Theclotheshavebeencleaned.I''mwearingthem.
4.Heissittinginachair.Itisbroken.
5.Sheisaperson.Everyonelikestomakefriendswithher.
KeyⅠ1.D2.C3.B4.A5.A6.D7.D8.A9.A10.B11.A12.B13.A14.A15.A16.C17.C18.A19.C20.C21.A22.D 23.B 24.C25.B 26.A 27.A28.A29.A30.B31.A32.B33.B34.C35.D36.C37.C38.B39.B40.A
Ⅱ.1.D2.C3.D4.B5.C
Ⅲ.1.Shewastalkingwithaladywhosesonwasill.
2.Thankyouverymuchforthepresentwhichyousenttomysister.
3.I''mwearingtheclotheswhichhavebeencleaned.
4.Heissittinginachairwhichisbroken.(Thechairwhichheissittinginisbroken.)
5.Sheisapersonwhomeveryonelikestomakefriendswith.
▲高考英语从句练习三
1.(’03·北京·24)York,________lastyear,isaniceoldcity.
A.thatIvisitedB.whichIvisitedC.whereIvisitedD.inwhichIvisited
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。是用关系代词或者是用关系副词引导定语从句，要根据他们在定语从句中的成份来确定，visit是及物动词，后面需要用关系代词作宾语，排除C，D。that不用于非限制性定语从句中，排除A。答案为B。
2.(’03·北京·35)Comeandseemewhenever________.
A.youareconvenientB.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenienttoyouD.itwillbeconvenienttoyou
【解析】考查时间状语从句。在时间、条件、让步状语从句中，通常用现在时表示将来。排除B、D。若考生受中文干扰，很容易选择A选项。正确选项是C，it指时间。
3.(”03·上海·39)Generallyspeaking,_________accordingtodirections,thedrughasnosid-effect.
A.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetaken
【解析】这是一个由when引导的时间状语从句，原句应为“Generallyspeaking,whenitistakenaccording…”。由于take用被动时，主从句主语一致，因此从句中的itwas可以被省略，简化为whentaken…分词短语作状语，而选A、C时则缺乏主语。译文：通常地说，当这药按照指导说明被服用的话是没有副作用的。答案为B。
4.(’03·上海·40)Itisprettywellunderstood_________controlstheflowofcarbondioxideinandouttheatmospheretoday.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.how
【解析】what引导主语从句，what在从句中作主语。that引导主语从句时，只起引导作用，不作任何成分；when表示时间在主语从句中作状语；how表示方式，在主语从句中也作状语。答案为C。
5.(’03·上海·41)Icanthinkofmanycases_________studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn''twriteagoodessay.
A.whyB.whichC.asD.where
【解析】考查定语从句。此句的先行词是manycases，单看从句与先行词的关系应是：studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn''twriteagoodessayinmanycases.因此应用inwhich或where引导定语从句，备选答案中没有inwhich，于是选where。答案为D。
6.(’03·上海·42)—Dad,I''vefinishedmyassignment.
—Good,and_________youplayorwatchTV,youmustn''tdisturbme.
A.wheneverB.whetherC.whateverD.nomatter
【解析】nomatter不能直接引导让步状语从句，应用nomatter+wh________(疑问词)方可，故排除D；尽管A、C都有“无论”的意思，但只有B项whether可与or连用，表示选择，即“无论你玩还是看电视，不许打扰我”。答案为B。
7.(’03·上海·44)Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars_________roadconditionsneed_________.A.that...tobeimprovedB.which...tobeimprovedC.where...improvingD.when...improving
【解析】考查同位语从句。因为先行词在从句中不作任何成份，因此用关系词that，故B、C、D均不正确。对于第2个空，need既可作实义动词，又可作情态动词。作实义动词时后跟动词不定式，即needtodosth，另外roadconditions与improve之间是被动关系，因此是needtobeimproved(needtobedone=needdoing)。译文：私家车受欢迎所涉及到的新问题是道路状况需要改善。答案为A。
8.(’03·北京·春季·25)—Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday''sgame?
—Oh,that''s________.
A.whatmakesmefeelexcitedB.whateverIfeelexcitedabout
C.howIfeelaboutitD.whenIfeelexcited
【解析】what引导名词性从句(主语、宾语、表语、同位语从句)时，what必须在从句中作成份，可作主语、宾语或表语，此题中what引导的是表语从句，在从句中作主语。答案为A。
9.(’03·北京·春季·31)Wearelivinginanage________manythingsaredoneoncomputer.
A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when
【解析】这是定语从句，先行词是age,表时间，所以用when引导。答案为D。
10.(’03·安徽·春季·24)PeoplehaveheardwhatthePresidenthassaid;theyarewaitingtosee_________hewilldo.
A.howB.whatC.whenD.that【解析】考查宾语从句。what引导宾语从句，在从句中作do的宾语。排除A、C、D。答案为B。
11.(’03·安徽·春季·31)MrHallunderstandsthat_________mathshasalwaysbeeneasyforhim,itisnoteasyforthestudents.A.unlessB.sinceC.althoughD.when
【解析】这个句子是一个宾语从句中套了一个让步状语从句，意思是MrHall知道尽管数学对他来说很简单，但对学生们来说并不容易。A.unless是“除非”；B表因为；D引导时间状语从句。答案为C。
12.(’03·上海·春季·32)_________hasbeenannounced,weshallhaveourfinalexamsnextmonth.
A.ThatB.AsC.ItD.What
【解析】as引导定语从句表示“正如……”，并非某个名词或代词是先行词，而是整个主句所表达的内容是定语从句所修饰的。译文：正如所宣布的那样，下月我们将进行期末考试。答案为B。
13.(’03·上海·春季·33)_________madetheschoolproudwas_________morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.
A.What;becauseB.What;thatC.That;whatD.That;because
【解析】what引导主语从句，在主语从句中作主语；that引导表语从句，在表语从句中起连接作用。答案为B。
14.(’02·北京·22)Wewillbeshownaroundthecity:schools,museums,andsomeotherplaces,________othervisitorsseldomgo.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when
【解析】这是一个定语从句，先行词是places，表示地点，非限定性定语从句中缺少状语，因此用where来引导定语从句，故要填where。译文：我们被带领着参观了这座城市：学校、博物馆和其他一些游人很少去的地方。答案为C。15.(’02·上海·31)Alecaskedthepoliceman_______heworkedtocontacthimwhenevertherewasanaccident.
A.withhimB.whoC.withwhomD.whom
【解析】这是一个定语从句，thepoliceman是先行词。work是不及物动词，“workwithsb”意为“与某人共事”，所以定语从句应为withwhomheworked。译文：无论何时发生事故时，Alec要求与他一起工作的警察与他联系。答案为C。
16.(’02·上海·35)There''safeelinginme_______we''llneverknowwhataUFOis—notever.
A.thatB.whichC.ofwhichD.what
【解析】同位语从句thatwe''llneverknowwhataUFOis—notever作afeeling的同位语，解释afeeling的具体内容。that连接同位语从句时，只起连接作用不作从句的任何成分。译文：我有一个这样的感觉，我们不会知道什么是UFO——永远不会。答案为A。
17.(’02·上海·40)Perseveranceisakindofquality—andthat''s_______ittakestodoanythingwell.
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why
【解析】这是一个表语从句，what在表语从句中作takes的宾语，构成“Ittakessth.todosth.”的句型。译文：坚定不移是一种品质——坚定不移使人们做好任何事情。答案为A。
18.(’02·京、蒙、皖·春季·28)—Ithinkit''sgoingtobeabigproblem.
—Yes,itcouldbe.
—Iwonder_______wecandoaboutit.
A.ifB.howC.whatD.that
【解析】第三句话是一个宾语从句。What在宾语从句中作do的宾语。构成“dosthaboutit”的用法。意为：采取措施来对付这事。答案选C。
19.(’02·京、蒙、皖·春季·35)Thefamousbasketballstar,______triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.
A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who
【解析】先行词是Thefamousbasketball表示人，非限定性定语从句中缺少主语，因此要填who。who在定语从句中作主语。答案为D。
20.(’02·上海·春季·33)_______fashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferencesfromoneaspect.A.WhatB.ThatC.ThisD.Which
【解析】这是一个含有主语从句的句子。因为主语从句是一个完整的句子，不缺少主语或宾语。所以要填That。译文：国与国之间的时装差异可以从一个方面反映出其文化的差异。答案为B。
21.(’02·上海·春季·34)Thefamousscientistgrewup_______hewasbornandin1930hecametoShanghai.
A.whenB.wheneverC.whereD.wherever
【解析】where引导的是地点状语从句。译文：这位著名的科学家在他的出生地长大，1930年他来到上海。因为在从句中有表示时间的介词短语in1930,所以可以排除when和whenever;wherever引导让步状语，意思是“无论在哪里”，与句意不符。答案为C。
22.(’02·上海·春季·35)Isthisthereason_______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?
A.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained
【解析】thereason后接定语从句。因为先行词thereason作explained的宾语，用that或which引导定语从句在从句中作宾语时省略。译文：这就是他在会议上对他为什么在工作上粗心大意的理由所作的解释吗?答案为A。
23.(’02·上海·春季·38)Whenyouanswerquestionsinajobinterview,pleaserememberthegoldenrule:Alwaysgivethemonkeyexactly_______hewants.
A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that
【解析】这是一个宾语从句，wants后面缺少宾语，所以要填写what。Alwaysgivethemonkeyexactlywhathewants是一句谚语，意思是“永远给予对方他确定想要的东西。”译文：当你在找工作面试回答问题时，请记住这条黄金定律：永远给予对方他确定想要的东西。答案为A。24.(’01·全国·22)Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_________Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.
A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where
【解析】when引导定语从句(thehours的定语)，修饰先行词thehours,when在从句中作状语。译文：这部电影使我回忆起我在那偏远的村庄得到无微不至的照顾的时光。答案为C。
25.(’01·全国·31)Acomputercanonlydo_________youhaveinstructedittodo.
A.howB.afterC.whatD.when
【解析】这是宾语从句。宾语从句中todo后缺少宾语，所以要选what。答案为C。
26.(’01·上海·25)________,Ihaveneverseenanyonewho''sascapableasJohn.
A.AslongasIhavetraveledB.NowthatIhavetraveledsomuch
C.MuchasIhavetraveledD.AsIhavetraveledsomuch【解析】这是一个让步状语从句。as在引导让步状语从句时，要把形容词或名词放在它的前面。如果是名词，一般不加冠词。如：Childasheis,hehaslearnedtwothousandnewwords.Assoonas“只要……”引导条件状语从句；Nowthat“既然”引导原因状语从句；As“因为”引导原因状语从句。译文：虽然我走过了那么多地方，我从来没有见过像约翰这样有能力的人。答案为C。
27.(’01·上海·32)Insuchdryweather,theflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey________.A.havesurvivedB.aretosurviveC.wouldsurviveD.willsurvive
【解析】这是一个条件状语从句，主句用了一般将来时态。在条件状语从句中，一般不能使用将来时，但能和betodo的形式连用，所以应填aretosurvive。译文：在如此干旱的天气里，如果你想要花成活，就得给它们浇水。答案为B。
28.(’01·上海·35)Informationhasbeenputforward________moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.A.whileB.thatC.whenD.as
【解析】这是一个同位语从句。that引导从句作information的同位语，解释information的具体内容。注意：that和what引导名词性从句(主语、宾语、表语和同位语从句)的区别：that引导名词性从句，只起引导作用，在从句中不作成分。that引导宾语从句时，that可省略，而在其他三个从句中，that虽不作成份，一般也不省略；what在这四个名词从句中一定作成分，作主语、宾语、表语或补语。译文：有消息说，更多的中学毕业生将进入大学。答案为B。
29.(’01·上海·37)He''sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation________heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.
A.whereB.whichC.whileD.why
【解析】这是一个定语从句。先行词是adangeroussituation。因为situation的意思是“位置”，所以要填where。译文：他已陷入飞机似乎失去控制的危险境地。答案为A。
30.(’01·京、蒙、皖·春季·11)Johnsaidhe’dbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,______wastrue.
A.heB.thisC.whichD.who
【解析】考查非限定性定语从句。which引导非限定性定语从句，修饰整个主句所表达的内容。答案为C。
31.(’01·京、蒙、皖·春季·18)Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother,doesitmatter_______itwas?
A.whereB.whatC.howD.which
【解析】这是一个宾语从句。宾语从句中itwas后缺少表语。insomeorother表明这里指的是哪本书，要从中进行选择，所以要用which。答案为D。
32.(’01·上海·春季·29)Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis_____mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.
A.whenB.howC.whetherD.why
【解析】这是一个表语从句。根据doubt一词可知，所怀疑的应是是否能治好病，所以要填whether。这句话的意思是“医生真的怀疑我妈妈是否能从重病中很快康复。”答案选C。33.(’01·上海·春季·30)Haveyouseenthefilm“Titanic”,________leadingactorisworldfamous?
A.itsB.it''sC.whoseD.which
【解析】这是一个定语从句，因为先行词thefilm“Titanic”和leadingactors是所属关系，所以要填写whose。答案选C。
34.(’01·上海·春季·31)LittleTommywasreluctanttotelltheschoolmaster________hehaddonethedaybefore.
A.thatB.howC.whereD.what
【解析】这是一个宾语从句。宾语从句中hehaddone后缺少宾语，所以要填what。这句话的意思是“小汤姆不愿意告诉他的校长前一天他做了什么。”答案选D。
35.(’01·上海·春季·34题)InordertoimproveEnglish,________
A.Jenny''sfatherboughtheralotoftapes.B.Jennyboughtalotoftapesforherself.
C.alotoftapeswereboughtbyJenny.D.alotoftapeswereboughtbyJenny''sfather.
【解析】InordertoimproveEnglish在句子中作目的状语，它的逻辑主语要和句子的主语(Jenny)一致。这句话的意思是“为了提高自己的英语学习，珍妮为自己买了许多磁带。”答案选B。
36.(’00·全国·17题)Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,_________,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.A．whoB．whichC．thisD．what
【解析】这是一个非限制性定语从句，which指代Dorothy夸大自己在剧中角色的作用这件事。答案选B。
37.(01·全国·21)TheWTOcannotliveuptoitsname_____itdoesnotincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind.A．aslongasB．whileC．ifD．eventhough
【解析】从句子意思可知，是一个条件状语从句。aslongas“只要……”引导条件状语从句经常用肯定句，所以要填if。译文：如果WTO不包括一个占人类五分之一的国家，它就名不符实了。答案选C。
38.(’00·全国·23题)—Whydon''twetakealittlebreak?
—Didn''twejusthave_________?
A．itB．thatC．oneD．this
【解析】break在这里是可数名词，意思是“休息”。one表示泛指，指代alittlebreak。这句话的意思是“‘为什么不休息一会儿呢?’‘我们不是刚休息过了吗?’”注意little在可数名词和不可数名词前的不同含义：little修饰可数名词，意思是“小的”；在不可数名词前的意思是“少的”，表示数量。答案选C。
39.(’00·上海·27)_____shecouldn''tunderstandwas_______fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.
A.What...whyB.That...whatC.What...becauseD.Why...that
【解析】主语从句shecouldn''tunderstand缺少宾语，要用What引导。表语从句fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons是一个完整的句子，要用why引导，意思是“为什么越来越少的学生对她的课感兴趣”。答案选A。
40.(’00·上海·28)RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,________wasveryreasonable.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose
【解析】这是一个非限定性定语从句。根据句意可知是花瓶的价格。在定语从句中表示“谁的”，可以这样表达，如：Iliveintheroomwhosewindowsfacesouth(名词前没有冠词，用whose)=Iliveintheroomthewindowsofwhichfacesouth(如果名词前有冠词就用ofwhich)，答案为B。
41.(’00·上海·29)Someoneisringingthedoorbell.Goandsee________.
A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis
【解析】see后接who引导的应是宾语从句，要用陈述句的语序。如果我们所谈到的那个人在我们心中不清楚是男是女时，要用it来代指。答案选D。
42.(’00·上海·30)Shefoundhercalculator________shelostit.
A.whereB.whenC.inwhichD.that
【解析】这是一个地点状语从句，意思是“东西是在丢的地方找到的。”inwhich用于定语从句中，其前必须有先行词。这个句子中没有先行词，所以不能填inwhich。答案为A。
43.(’00·上海·35)Greenland,________islandintheworld,coversovertwomillionsquarekilometres.
A.itisthelargestB.thatisthelargestC.isthelargestD.thelargest
【解析】有些考生把这个句子理解成了定语从句，误选了选项B。如果这是非限制性定语从句，必须用关系代词which引导，而不用that，即whichisthelargestisladintheworld。实际上，thelargestislandintheworld作Greenland的同位语。答案选D。
44.(’00·京、皖·春季·10)Theresultoftheexperimentwasverygood,________wehadn''texpected.
A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what【解析】这是一个非限制性定语从句，which在定语从句中作hadn''texpected的宾语。这句话的意思是“实验的结果很好，是没有预想到的”。答案选C。
45.(’00·京、皖·春季·16)Itwasanexcitingmomentforthesefootballfansthisyear,________forthefirsttimeinyearstheirteamwontheWorldCup.
A.thatB.whileC.whichD.when【解析】根据句子的结构可以排除that和which。再根据所提供的情境Itwasanexcitingmoment可以看出是一个时间状语从句。注意：while的意思是duringthetimethat表示一段时间内；when的意思是ofthattimethat表示某个时刻，与anexcitingmoment相对应。这句话的意思是“当他们的队首次进入世界杯时，对于这些足球迷来说是今年的一个令人激动的时刻”。答案为D。
46.(’00·京、皖·春季·25)ThesewildflowersaresospecialIwoulddo________Icantosavethem.
A.whateverB.thatC.whichD.whichever
【解析】do后接宾语从句，Ican后省略了do。所以宾语从句中缺少宾语。whatever在宾语从句中作宾语。whichever的意思是“无论哪一个”。答案选A。
47.(’99·全国·7)—I''mgoingtothepostoffice.
—________you''rethere,canyougetmesomestamps?
A.AsB.WhileC.BecauseD.If【解析】while引导时间状语从句，意思是“当……时”。这句话的意思是“当你在那儿的时候，是否能给我买一些邮票。”as虽然也可以引导时间状语从句，但其意思是“一边……一边……”；because引导的是原因状语从句；if引导的是条件状语从句，对方已经说明要到邮局去，不能再作假设。答案为B。
48.(’99年·全国·13)—IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.
—Isthat________youhadafewdaysoff?
A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where
【解析】这是一个why引导的表语从句，表示原因。这句话的意思是“这就是你为什么离开几天的原因吗?”答案为A。
49.(’99年·全国·18)Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings________youcanfindthemagain.
A.whenB.whereC.thenD.there【解析】where引导地点状语从句。这句话的意思是“你应该订立一个规矩，把东西放在你能再找到它们的地方。”答案为B。
50.(’99年·全国·19)CarolsaidtheworkwouldbedonebyOctober,________personallyIdoubtverymuch.
A.itB.thatC.whenD.which【解析】在这个非限制性定语从句中，关系代词which代替Carol所说的话。这句话的意思是“Carol说工作将在十月完成，我个人对此表示怀疑。”答案选D。
51.(’99年·全国·22)We''llhavetofinishthejob,________.A.longittakeshoweverB.ittakeshoweverlongC.longhoweverittakesD.howeverlongittakes【解析】however引导让步状语从句。要用陈述句的语序。答案选D。
特殊句型及其他
1.(’03·全国·34)Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce________witheachother.
A.theyhadquarrelledB.theyhavequarrelled
C.havetheyquarrelledD.hadtheyquarrelled
【解析】考部分主谓倒装。否定句(如该句中的never)在句首时，应用部分主谓倒装。这类副词有：never,hardly,seldom,scarcely，little等。译文：那对老夫妇结婚已经四十年了，连一次架也没吵过。答案选C。
2.(’03·上海·36)Itisthesepoisonousproducts________cancausethesymptomsoftheflu,suchasheadacheandachingmuscles.
A.whoB.thatC.howD.what
【解析】这是一个强调句，对主语thesepoisonousproducts进行强调。这是一个限制性定语从句，由于先行词是thesepoisonousproducts，关系代词只能是which或that，备选答案中没有which，于是选B项that。答案为B。3.(’03·上海·春季·29)Ifyouwanthelp—moneyoranything,letmeknow,_________you?
A.don''tB.willC.shallD.do
【解析】Letmeknow是祈使句，反意疑问句要用willyou。答案选B。
4.(’03·上海·春季·30)Itwasbecauseofbadweather_________thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.
A.soB.sothatC.whyD.that
【解析】考查强调句型。对becauseofbadweather进行强调。答案选D。
5.(’03·上海·春季·34)Don''tbediscouraged._________thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife.
A.TakingB.TotakeC.TakeD.Taken
【解析】考查“祈使句+and+简单句”句型。表示如果……就……。答案选C。
6.(’03·上海·春季·39)Onlyinthisway_________tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.
A.youcanhopeB.youdidhopeC.canyouhopeD.didyouhope
【解析】在含有only+状语的句子中，谓语动词要进行倒装。只有用这种方法，才能改善操作系统。译文：只有用这种方法，才能改善操作系统。答案为C。
7.(’02·上海·24)Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_______forthespoiledchild.A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamedD.shouldblame
【解析】betoblame是固定短语，意思是“该怨”。这是一个强调句，强调主语yourhusband。译文：我感觉惯坏孩子该怨你的丈夫。一些考生只注意到blame是及物动词，误选了istobeblamed,这表示将要发生的事，与语义不符。答案为A。
8.(’02·上海·28)MrsBlackdoesn''tbelievehersonisabletodesignadigitalcamera,_______?A.isheB.isn''theC.doesn''tsheD.doesshe
【解析】因为主句是否定句，其主语是MrsBlack，所以它的反意疑问句是doesshe。在含有宾语从句的句子中，除第一人称外，要根据其主句的主语确定反意疑问句。答案为D。
9.(’02·上海·32)—Youforgotyourpursewhenyouwentout.
—Goodheavens,_______.A.sodidIB.soIdidC.IdidsoD.Isodid
【解析】“so+正装句”的意思是“是的”，表示同意别人所说的话。所提供的情境Goodheaven说明自己确实在出门时忘了带钱包，所以回答说：“soIdid.”。soIdid的意思是“我确实忘了带钱包。”注意区别soIdid,sodidI,Ididso。例：①“Hesangthissongjustnow.”-------“So,didI.”(我也是)②Thedoctortoldmetobreathedeeply.[CD2]“Ididso”.(我照着医生的吩咐做了深呼吸)③Youforgettoposttheletterforme”.—“SoIdid.”(我确定忘了邮信了)。答案为B。10.(’02·上海·39)_______besenttoworkthere?
A.WhodoyousuggestB.Whodoyousuggestthatshould
C.DoyousuggestwhoshouldD.Doyousuggestwhomshould
【解析】这是一个Who引导的特殊疑问句。Who对宾语从句中的主语提问。suggest后接宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词要用shoulddosth./bedone或do/bedone。由于这道题既考查了词序，又考查了suggest在特殊疑问句中的用法，增大了试题的难度系数。做这样的题目时，可以假设宾语从句的主语，先写出其陈述句，再对其主语提问，如：Isuggest_________MrSmithbesenttoworkthere.对MrSmith提问：Whodoyousuggestbesenttoworkthere?答案选A。
11.(’02·上海·春季·23)_______rolesheplayedinthefilm!NowondershehaswonanOscar.
A.HowinterestingB.HowaninterestingC.WhatinterestingD.Whataninteresting
【解析】将感叹句转换为陈述句：Sheplayedaninterestingroleinthefilm.根据感叹句的构成规则，不难看出正确选项。答案选D。
12.(’02·上海·春季·24)Briantoldyouthattherewasn''tanyoneintheroomatthattime,_______?
A.wasthereB.wasn''tthereC.didn''theD.didhe
【解析】这是一个反意疑问句。主语是Brian，所以要填didn''the。一些考生受“当主语是第一人称，谓语动词是think,suppose等动词时，反意疑问句要根据从句的谓语动词来确定”规则的影响，误填了wasthere。答案为C。
13.(’02·上海·春季·27)SinceyouhaverepairedmyTVset,_______isnoneedformetobuyanewone.
A.itB.thereC.thisD.that
【解析】Therebeno+名词，这一句型表示“没有必要……”。译文：因为你已经为我修好了电视机，所以我没有必要再买新的了。答案为B。
14.(’02·上海·春季·40)Notonly________interestedinfootballbut________beginningtoshowaninterestinit.
A.theteacherhimselfis…allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis…areallhisstudents
C.istheteacherhimself…areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself…allhisstudentsare
【解析】Notonly…but…引导的句子要用倒装。译文：不仅老师对足球感兴趣，学生们也开始对足球感兴趣了。答案为D。
15.(’01·上海·27)Sodifficult______ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.
A.IhavefeltB.haveIfeltC.IdidfeelD.didIfeel
【解析】以“so+形容词”开头的句子要倒装。此句变为不倒装句为：IfeltitsodifficulttoliveinanEnglishcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglishwell.译文：在一个说英语的国家里生活那么困难，我决定学习英语。答案为D。
16.(’01·上海·30)Idon''tsupposeanyonewillvolunteer,________?A.doIB.don''tIC.willtheyD.won''tthey
【解析】这是一个反意疑问句。当主句的谓语动词是think，suppose等，且主语是第一人称时，反意疑问句要根据从句的谓语动词来确定。这是一个否定句，所以要用肯定形式。译文：我不认为有人会当志愿者，是不是?答案为C。
17.(’01·上海·39)Fishingishisfavoritehobby,and________.
A.he''dliketocollectcoinsaswellB.hefeelslikecollectingcoins,too
C.tocollectcoinsisalsohishobbyD.collectingcoinsalsogiveshimgreatpleasure
【解析】动名词fishing和collectingcoins在句子中作主语。译文：钓鱼是他的爱好，集邮也给他极大的乐趣。答案为D。
18.(’01·京、蒙、皖·春季·25)_______canyouexpecttogetapayrise.
A.WithhardworkB.AlthoughworkhardC.OnlywithhardworkD.Nowthatheworkshard【解析】Only+介词短语(副词、状语从句)+部分倒装。答案为C。
19.(’01·上海·春季·32)
Itwasforthisreason________herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.
A.whichB.whyC.thatD.how
【解析】这是一个强调句。对forthisreason进行强调，强调句型要强调句子的某一部分(通常是主语、状语、宾语)。句型的结构：Itis(was)+被强调部分+that+句子的其余部分。译文：正是为了这个理由，她叔叔搬到了纽约，在一个小村庄定居下来。答案为C。
20.(’01·上海·春季·33)Onlywhenthewarwasover________tohishometown.
A.didtheyoungsoldierreturnB.theyoungsoldierreturned
C.returnedtheyoungsoldierD.theyoungsoldierdidreturn
【解析】only+状语或状语从句作状语时主句要进行倒装。本句是only+时间状语从句，所以后接的主句要倒装。译文：直到战争结束后，这个年轻的战士才得以返回故乡。答案为A。
21.(’00·全国·24)Itistheabilitytodothejob_________mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.
A．oneB．thatC．whatD．it
【解析】这是强调句，对主语theabilitytodothejob进行强调。答案为B。
22.(’00·上海·21)Thenewsthattheyfailedtheirdrivingtestdiscouragedhim,________?
A.didtheyB.didn''ttheyC.diditD.didn''tit
【解析】首先理解句意和结构。that引导同位语从句，news为不可数名词，主从复合句的反意疑问句中如主句的主语为第一人称，其谓语为believe,suppose，imagine,think,consider,guess等动词时，反意疑问句和宾语从句保持一致。答案为D。
23.(’00·上海·25)Notasinglesong________atyesterday''sparty.
A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingD.shedidsing
【解析】句首为否定意义的宾语时，该句的谓语要部分倒装。答案为C。
24.(’00·上海·38)Anawfulaccident________,however,occurtheotherday.
A.doesB.didC.hastoD.hadto【解析】这是一个对谓语强调的句子。时间状语theotherday表示过去，所以要用一般过去时。由于在主语和谓语中间插入了however，增加了试题的难度。注意：对谓语强调句子必须用于肯定句的一般时中，在谓语动词前加did,does或do。答案为B。
25.(’00·京、皖·春季，22)IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinallmylife________sohappy!
A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt
【解析】以Never开头的句子其谓语动词要部分倒装；因为是过去发生的事，所以要用过去完成时。答案为D。
26.(’00·京、皖·春季·23)________someofthisjuice—perhapsyou''lllikeit.A.TryingB.TryC.TotryD.Havetried【解析】这是一个祈使句，所以要用动词原形。答案为B。
27.(’99·全国·10)—Alice,youfeedthebirdtoday,________?
—ButIfeltityesterday.
A.doyouB.willyouC.didn''tyouD.don''tyou
【解析】所提供的情境ButIfedityesterday.可以断定这是一个祈使句。有时为了指明向谁请求或命令，祈使句中也可以说出主语。祈使句的反意疑问句要用willyou?Alice,youfeedthebirdtoday,willyou?(爱丽丝，你今天喂鸟，好吗?)表示征求别人的意见。一些考生把这个句子看作陈述句，填写了didn''tyou，与所提供的情境矛盾。答案为B。
▲2004年全国高考定语从句练习四
1.（2004年全国卷23题）TheEnglishplay____mystudentsactedattheNewYear''spartywasagreatsuccess.
A.forwhichB.atwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich
命题立意：检查考生对定语从句的掌握和运用能力。
试题解析：本句属于“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句这一情况。通过拆分我们可以得
MystudentsactedintheEnglishplayattheNewYear''sparty.,所以答案为C。
2.（2004年北京卷34题）______isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.
A.It B.AsC.That D.What
3. （2004年广西卷28题）Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,_____thesailingtimewas226days.
A.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.forwhich
4.(2004年湖南卷23题)Iworkinabusinessalmosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.
A.howB.whichC.whereD.that
命题立意：检查考生对定语从句的掌握和运用能力。
试题解析：句中先行词abusiness（商店）表示地点，定语从句中用关系副词where来充当状语，相当于inwhich。
5.（2004年吉林卷23题）Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers______shehadwipedherhands.
A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that
6.（2004年天津卷23题）Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,,ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim.
A.whoB.thatC.whatD.which
命题立意：检查考生对定语从句的掌握和运用能力。
试题解析：关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句，其中which指代其前面的句子。
7.（2004年江苏卷33题）________isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.
A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As
8.（2004年浙江卷35题）Anyway,thatevening,____I’lltellyoumoreaboutlater,IendedupstayingatRachel’splace.
A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which
9.（2004年上海卷40题）Astorygoes______ElizabethIofEnglandlikednothingmorethatbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt.
A.whenB.whereC.whatD.that
10．（2004年辽宁卷35题）Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%aresoldabroad.
A．ofwhich B．whichof C．ofthem D．ofthat
11．（2004年湖北卷23题）TherewastimeIhatedtogotoschool.
A．a;that B．a;when C．the;that D．the;when
12．（2004年湖北卷25题）Therearetwobuildings,standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.
A．thelargerB．thelargerofthemC．thelargeronethat D．thelargerofwhich
13．（2004年湖北卷29题）Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbuthesaidit.
A．theway B．inthewaythat C．intheway D．thewaywhich
14.（2004年上海卷36题）Americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone_____theycantalkfrequently.
A.whoB.asC.aboutwhichD.withwhom
15.（2004年北京卷26题）GeorgeOrwell,_______wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.
A.therealname B.whathisrealnameC.hisrealname D.whoserealname
Key1-5CBACA6-10DDDDA11-15BDADD
▲定语从句练习五
1．AlthoughTomagreedwithheronmostpoints,herewasonehewasunwillingtogivein.
A．onwhich B．inwhich C．towhich D．withwhich
2．TopaytoseethatmoviewillbefoolishyoucanseeitonTVfornothing.
A．where B．when C．however D．that
3．Determinationisakindofbasicqualityandisittakestodojobswell.
A．what B．that C．which D．why
4.--wasityoudiscoveredthesecretofhis?
--Totallybychance.
A.How;thatB.How;whenC.What;thatD.What;when
5._________isBritainnowusedtobethreedifferentcountriesandovermanyyearsthethreecountriesbecameone.
A.ItB.WhatC.WhereD.As
6.Thereisacommonbeliefamongthem_________rubbishcanandshouldbeputtogooduse.
A.whichB.ifC.whetherD.that
7.Itissuchagoodplaceeverybodywantstogoandvisititiswell-knownallovertheworld.
A.that;thatB.as;asC.as;thatD.that;as
8．Thesecountrieswilljoinoneanotheragainstterrorism,______wasagreedtoattheinternationalconference.
A.asTherebeinglittleinthefilm_____interestedus,wewentawayaheadoftime.
A．which B．what C．and D．that
10．Humanbeingsaredifferentfromanimals_____theycanuselanguageasatooltocommunicate.
A．inthat B．forthat C．inwhich D．forwhich
11．ReadingistoTomfootballtootherboys.
A．that B．which C．asif D．as
12.Beeristhemostpopulardrinkamongmaledrinkers,______overallconsumption(消费量)isalothigherthanthatofwomen.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what
13.Nobreadeatenbymanissosweetasearnedbyhisownlabour.
A.oneB.thatC.whatD.those
14.NowadaysmoreandmorestudentsareworkingdirectlyontheInternet,differenttypesofcoursesaresupplied.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose
15.Earthisarockyplanet__________liquidwater,whichisnecessaryforlife,canexist.
A.asB.whichC.whereD.when
16.Itwasthere,thepolicebelieve,______shewasabletoactivatetherecordershekeptinherbag.
A.untilB.whichC.thatD.when
17.Theresidents（居民）,_______hadbeendamagedbythefire,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.
A.alloftheirhomesB.alltheirhomesC.whoseallhomesD.allofwhosehomes
18.－Excuseme.DidyounoticewhethertheNo.108bushadgoneby?
－Not_________I’vebeenstandinghere.
A.as B.whenC.since D.while
19.IsitShakespeareTheatreyouaregoingtowatchtheplayHamlet?
A．where B．that C．which D．as
20.Itwastwelveo’clockatmidnight______theyarrivedatalonelyvillage.
A.thatB.whenC.beforeD.since
21.Onsteppingintohisroomhewasastonishedtofindthefloorcoveredwith_____lookedliketinyinsects.
A.thatB.somethingC.whatD.anything
22.ThelargestcollectioneverfoundinEnglandwasoneofabout2000,000silverpennies,allof_____over600yearsold.A.whichB.itC.thatD.them
23.Ourteacherlikestousethewords_____iscleartohim.
A.ofwhichthemeaningB.ofwhichmeaningsC.whoseofmeaningD.meaningofwhich
24.MadameCurie,_______lifewashardatcollege,wasawomanofstrongcharactersandthat’swhyshemadehermarkinhistory.A.onwhomB.inwhichC.forwhoseD.forwhom
25.Theschoolboysandschoolgirlsarewalkingalongthestreet,_______asmallredcap.
A．eachofthemhasB．theyeachhaveC．everywearsD．eachwearing
26.Itisnotyetprettywellunderstood__________madetherainforestdisappearyearbyyear.
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how
27.MostoftheEuropeansrefusetoacceptGMfood_______Americansregarditasthefruitfromhightech.
A.whenB.asC.whileD.themoment
28.Theargumentremainsextremelyheated___therearenecessaryconditionsofexistencesuchaswaterontheMars.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.aboutwhich
29.WefinallyboughtseveralbooksbyShakespeare,________isone.
A.whichofthemB.whichofwhoseC.ofwhichthisD.andofthem
30.—Haveanicetrip!
—Thanks.I’lltelephoneyoufrom______Igettobytomorrowevening.
A．wherever B．everyplace C．whenever D．nomatterwhere
Key1-5ABAAB6-10DCADA11-15DCBAC16-20CDDAB21-25CDADD26-30ACBCA
▲定语从句练习六
训练指要
在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。定语从句是高考命题的热点之一，一般放在单选题和短文改错中。考试的重点在关系词的选择、非限制性定语从句、介词加关系代词等方面，并且常常是几个知识点放在一起考查。阅读理解中定语从句的理解也很关键。
1.(2003北京春季高考题)Wearelivinginanage________manythingsaredoneoncomputer.
A.which B.that C.whose D.when
2.(2003上海春季高考题)________hasbeenannounced，weshallhaveourfinalexamsnextmonth.
A.That B.As C.It D.What
3.(2002北京高考题)Wewillbeshownaroundthecity:schools，museums，andsomeotherplaces，________othervisitorsseldomgo.
A.what B.which C.where D.when
4.(2002上海高考题)Alecaskedthepoliceman________heworkedtocontacthimwhenevertherewasanaccident.
A.withhim B.who C.withwhom D.whom
5.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery，________ofgreatimportancetoscience.
A.whichIthinkis B.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkit D.Ithinkwhichis
6.Thenthegreatdaycame________hewastomarchpastthepalaceintheparade.
A.where B.since C.when D.till
7.—IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.
—Isthatthereason________youhadafewdaysoff?
A.why B.when C.what D.where
8.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay，________，ofcourse，madetheothersunhappy.
A.who B.which C.this D.what
9.Thegentleman________youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.
A.who B.aboutwhomC.whom D.withwhom
10.Theresultoftheexperimentwasverygood，________wehadn’texpected.
A.when B.thatC.which D.what
11.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears________Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmer，________hasagreateffectonmylife.
A.that；which B.when；whichC.when；who D.which；that
12.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyears，hereturnedtothesmalltown___hegrewupasachild.
A.which B.whereC.that D.when
13.Thisisthefirstsumofmoney________thechildren’sfamilyhasreceived.
A.that B.whichC.what D.as
14.Thisisnottheonlyapple________hasrottenaway.
A.which B.thatC./ D.what
15.Heseldomfinisheshisworkontime，________alwaysmakeshisbossveryangry.
A.that B.asC.that D.which
16.Sheissuchalovelygirl________islikedbyeverybody.
A.what B.asC.that D.which
17.Shelikestousewords________arecleartohim.
A.ofwhichthemeaningsB.meaningsofwhichC.whoseofmeaningsD.meaningsofwhose
18.I’vereadallthebooks________ourteacherrequiresustoread.
A.which B.thatC.what D.they
19.Canyouthinkoutasituation________thisidiomcanbeused?
A.which B.thatC.where D.withwhich
20.Motherboughtmeanewbikeasmybirthdaypresent，________mademeveryhappy.
A.that B.whichC.as D.it
21.I，________yourfriend，willhelpyouout.
A.whois B.whoamC.thatis D.Iam
22.Myglass，________Iwaslikeablindman，felltothegroundandbroke.
A.which B.withwhichC.without D.withoutwhich
23.IwassoeagertoleavethatwhenIstoodinthehall，readytoleave，Ididn’teventhinkofsayinggood-byetothefriends________Ihadeatenandsleptforsomanyweeks.
A.bywhom B.ofwhomC.withwhom D.withwhich
24.Thefamousbasketballstar，________triedtomakeacomeback，attractedalotofattention.
A.who B.whenC.which D.where
25.Gonearethedays________theworkingpeoplesufferedfromcoldandhunger.
A.onthat B.atwhichC.when D.withwhich
26.Thisistheverybuilding________I’vebeenlookingforthewholemorning.
A.which B.thatC.where D.inwhich
27.Thetime________IspendonmathsismuchmorethanonEnglish.
A.that B.whenC.atwhich D.duringwhich
28.Mr.Greendroveslowlyonthewayhomeuntilhereachedthehighway，________thespeedlimitwas60milesperhour.
A.because B.whichC.where D.that
29.Wegrowallourvegetablesandfruit，________savesmoney，ofcourse.
A.which B.asC.that D.what
30.HearrivedinNewYork，________sometimelater，hebecameawriter.
A.when B.whereC.that D.which
31.Thestoriesaboutthissecretperson，_____thisisoneexample，arewidelyspreadamong
people.
A.aboutwhich B.ofwhichC.which D.fromwhich
32.Mr.GreenisanAustralian，________Iknowfromhisaccent.
A.who B.whom C.which D.that
33.HewasveryrudetotheCustomsofficer，________ofcoursemadethingsevenworse.
A.who B.whomC.what D.which
34.Hejoinedthearmyintheyear________theAnti-JapaneseWarbrokeout.
A.when B.whichC.inthat D.duringwhich
35.I’veneverbeentothesmallvillage________myfatherhadworkedforfiveyearsbeforehewenttocollege.
A.which B.thatC.where D.when
36.Theytalkednearlytwohoursaboutthepeopleandthethings______theyrememberedinthevillage.
A.who B.whichC.that D.they
37.Yournewcameraisjustthesame________Iboughtamonthago.
A.that B.whichC.what D.as
38.Thisisoneofthemostinterestingmovies________Ihave________seen.
A.that；ever B.which；neverC.that；never D.which；ever
39.Isthismuseum________someforeigntouristsvisitedthedaybefore?
A.which B.thatC.where D.theone
40.Isthisthehouse________thegreatmusicianwasbornin?
A.which B.whereC.theone D.it
41.Ishallneverforgettheday________wespenttogether.
A.when；which B.which；whichC.when；when D.which；when
42.Isthatthereason________hewaslateyesterday?
A.which B.onwhichC.inwhich D.why
43.I’veboughtsuchacomputer________wasadvertisedonTV.
A.that B.whichC.as D.it
44.Hisparentswouldn’tlethimmarryanyone________familywaspoor.
A.whose B.whomC.ofwhose D.ofwhom
45.WealllikeJackbecauseheisaman________everybodythinksispleasantto________.
A.who；talkB.whom；getalongwithC.who；getalongwithD.whom；talkwith
46.Theboys，________couldnotreachtheshelf，wenttolookforsomethingtostandon.
A.thetallofwhom B.thetallestofwhomC.thetallestone D.thetallestofthem
47.________，theweatherturnedouttobeveryhotthatday.
A.JustliketheweatherreportsaidB.Itsohappenedasyoutoldme
C.ItwassaidinthenewspaperD.Aswereportedontheradio
48.Thedoctor________isleavingforAfricanextmonth.
A.thenurseistalkingtohimB.whomthenurseistalking
C.thenurseistalkingtoD.towhothenurseistalking
49.Thescienceofmedicine，________progresshasbeenveryrapidlately，isperhapsthemostimportantofallthesciences.
A.towhich B.inwhichC.which D.withwhich
50.Who________knowshimwouldbelievehim?
A.whom B.whoC.that D.which
51.Thestorybroughtthehoursbacktome________Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.
A.until B.whichC.duringwhich D.where
52.________isknowntoeverybodythatthemoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.
A.It B.AsC.That D.What
53.________ismentionedabove，thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolsisincreasing.
A.Which B.AsC.That D.It
54.Doyoulike________hespeakstoyou?
A.theway B.thewayinthatC.thewaywhich D.thewayofwhich
55.Whichistherestaurant________youonceworkedinyoursparetime?
A.which B.inwhichC.forwhich D.inwhere
56.Isthere________tohelpyou?
A.anythingwecandoB.somethingcando
C.anythingwhichwecandoD.nothingwecan’tdo
57.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows，mostof________hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.
A.these B.thoseC.that D.which
58.Sheheardaterriblenoise，________broughtherheartintohermouth.
A.it B.whichC.this D.that
59.Inthedarkstreet，therewasn’tasingleperson________shecouldturnforhelp.
A.that B.whoC.fromwhom D.towhom
60.Isthereashoparound________Icangetsomefruit?
A.which B.whereC.it D.what
Key1~5DBCCA6~10CABBC11~15BBABD16~20BABCB21~25BDCAC26~30BACAB
31~35BCDAC36~40CDADA41~45ADCAC46~50BDCBC51~55CABAB56~60ADBDB
【解析】
1.when引导的定语从句修饰先行词age，相当于intheage的意思。
2.这是一种比较特殊的定语从句，as常译作“正如；这一点”。
3.where引导的非限制性定语从句。
4.withwhom引导的定语从句修饰先行词thepoliceman。
5.非限制性定语从句。
6.when引导的(分裂式)定语从句修饰先行词thegreatday。
13.当先行词中含有序数词、形容词最高级以及all，only，very等词时，关系代词只能用that或省略，不能用which。
16.受such的影响，关系代词一般用as。
17.ofwhichthemeanings的意思是themeaningsofthewords。本题还可以使用whosemeanings来引导。
22.withoutwhich是“没有眼镜”的意思。
23.withwhom指和他一起吃睡的朋友。
25.这是一个完全倒装句，其主语是thedays，whentheworkingpeoplesufferedfromcoldandhunger是定语从句，修饰thedays。
32.which引导的非限制性定语从句，which指的是前面一整句话。
39.把句子还原成Thismuseumis________someforeigntouristsvisitedthedaybefore.就可很清楚地得到答案。
40.把句子还原成Thisisthehouse________thegreatmusicianwasbornin答案就很清楚了。
54.theway表“方式”之意时，其后的定语从句的关系代词有三种情况：that/inwhich/省略。
60.本句的around是副词，用作后置定语修饰thehouse。把这个拦路虎去掉了，答案就好选择了。
作者：Mr.Liu第20页(共25页)July15,2004
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