本周学习重点
七年级上册Unit5?VisitingtheMoon
重点语法：
1.一般将来时态
重点及难点解析
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一般将来时态
〖教材典句〗
TomorrowI’llbeoneofthefirststudentstotravelintospace.?明天我将会成为到太空旅行的第一批学生成员之一。
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2.It’lltakeustotheMoon.Ican’twait!??它将会搭我们到月球，我等不及了。
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3.We’llhavetotieourselvestoourbedssothatwewon’tfloatawayinoursleep!.
?我们将不得不把我们系在床上面，以致我们在睡梦中不会被飘走。
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4.Whenwearrive,I’mgoingtowalkontheMoon.?当我们到达那，我打算在月球上散步。
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5.AtriptotheMoonwillcostalotofmoney!??到太空的旅行将要花费很多钱。
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以上5个句子的时态都是用一般将来时，也是我们本单元的语法知识点。
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〖语法全解〗
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1.基本概念
???将来某一个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作.
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2一般现在时态构成
??(1)..be(am,is,are)goingto+动词原形+......
??(2).will/shall+动词原形+.....??
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?(1)?begoingto+动词原形
???肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)goingto+动词原形+......
???否定句：语+be(am,is,are)?notgoingto+动词原形+......
???一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+goingto+动词原形+..?
???特殊疑问句:What(Where,How...)+be(am,is,are)+主语+goingto+动词原形+...?
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例如:?
??肯定句：Iamgoingtoseemygrandfathertomorrow.
????否定句：Iamnotgoingtoseemygrandfathertomorrow.
???一般疑问句：AmIgoingtoseemygrandfathertomorrow?
???肯定回答：Yes,Iam.
????否定回答：No,Iamnot.
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【练习】
???(1).Thegirlsaregoingtotakeactinglessons.(改为否定句)
?????Thegirls__________totakeactinglessons.
??(2)Theyaregoingtomeetoutsidetheschoolgate.(划线提问)
???????_____________theygoingtomeet?
??(3)There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.????A.willbegoingto??????B.willgoingtobe??C.isgoingtobe?????D.willgotobe?
keys:
(1)arenot??(2)Whereare????(3)C
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(2).will/shall+动词原形
???肯定句：主语+will/shall+动词原形
???否定句：主语+will/shallnot+动词原形+.....
???一般疑问句：Will/Shall+主语+动词原形+？??
???特殊疑问句：What(How,When，Where)+will/shall+主语+动词原形….?
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例如：
??肯定句：Ishall/willgotoschoolthedayaftertomorrow。???后天我不将上学了
???否定句：Ishall/willnotgotoschoolthedayaftertomorrow。???后天我不将上学了
???一般疑问句：Will/Shallwegotoschoolthedayaftertomorrow??后天我们将去上学吗？
????肯定回答：Yes,Iwill/shall.
????否定回答：No,Iwillnot./shallnot.????(willnot=won’t)
???特殊疑问句：Whatareyougoingtodothedayaftertomorrow??后天你打算做什么？
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【练习】
??(1)Charlie________herenextmonth.????A.isn’tworking?????B.doesn’tworking????C.isn’tgoingtoworking??D.won’twork??(2)He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.?????A.willbe;is???B.is;is??C.willbe;willbe??D.is;willbe??(3).There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.????A.was??????B.isgoingtohave????C.willhave???D.isgoingtobe
keys:
(1)D，首先看标志词nextweek,所以用一般将来时否句，won’twork,
(2)D,时态标志词thisweek，有一般现在时态，nextweek用一般将来时态；
（3）D，时态标志词tomorrowevening，所以用一般将来时，这是therebe句型的将来时，用willbe或者isgoingtobe，这里不能用B。
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3、begoingto与will,shall的用法区别:
(1).will/shall有时可以和begoingto互换;
(2).will是万能的,shall只能用在第一人称,主语是I,we.(Iwill=I''ll)、(youwill=you''ll)??????????????????????????(Shewill=She''ll)
(3)begoingto+动词原形+..."表示一个事先考虑好的意图,,相当于文中的"打算,计划,准备"
eg.IamgoingtospendmyholidayinBeijing.(这里不能用will)
我打算在北京度假.
(4)客观难以改变的事实,用will,而不用begoingto.
eg.ItwillbeTeachers''Daythedayaftertomorrow.
后天将是教师节.
(5)“ShallI/we...？”一句中，“shall”一般只用于第一人称，“shall”在句中表示将来时,也表示提出建议和征求对方意见。还有Willyouplease…?（请你….好吗？）也有此意。
??A如果你同意他的建议，即肯定回答，可选用以下句子:
???Yes,please.???Certainly.???Goodidea.???That′sagoodidea!
??B如果是否定回答，可选用以下句子：???No,thankyou.???Sorry,wecan′t.???Yes,I′dliketo,but...??
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【练习】
1）It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.A.isgoingtobe????B.isgoingto????C.willbe???D.willis
2）________openthewindow??A.Willyouplease????B.Pleasewillyou???C.Youplease????D.Doyou
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1)C从句中“明天将会时马年”这个句意中，这是不会根据个人的意愿而改变的事实，所以应该用will,而不用begoingto??
2)A，willyouplease+动原,willyouplease表示婉转语气。
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4、有些移动性动词，如:go(去),come(来),leave(离开),start(开始)用现在进行时表示将来时.
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例如:(1)Sheiscomingheretomorrow.
???????????????她明天将要来这儿.
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【练习】
???–Let’sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe????–OK.I________.???A.willcoming????B.?begoingtocome????C.come???D.amcoming?keys:?D，Iamcoming表示我就来了。
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5、一般将来时的标志词
??1.tomorrow(明天),?thedayaftertomorrow(后天)，inthefuture在将来，soon不久
?2.nextyear(明年）/nextmonth(下一个月)/nextweek(下一个星期).thisevening/afternoon/(今天下午)??
?3.in+时间段?inthreedays三天后；infivehours(再过5个小时)
注：当看到句中一般将来时态的标志词时，就可以判断这个句子时态需要用一般将来时态。
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6.?在由when，before，assoonas，until/till引导的时间状语从句和由if引导的条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时表示将来，主句中用will+动词原形。例如：??Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,we’llgototheEastLake.如果明天不下雨，我们就去东湖。
??Imustfinishmyhomeworkbeforemymotherreturns.我必须在妈妈回来之前做完家庭作业。
?【练习】
??????I_____gototheparkifit______raintomorrow.
??????Aamgoingto….doesn’t??????Bwill…don’t??????Cwill…doesn’t???Dwilldoesn’t?
??Keys:?C，tomorrow本来表将来时，但从句中用一般现在时来代替将来时，主句用will的将来时态..
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7.?Will与shall也可以用在这些句型，表婉转语气或请求，而不是表将来时态。
??1）?Let’sgoshopping,shallwe???我们去购物，好吗？
?2）---Willyoupleasepassmetheball??请你递给我那个球，好吗？
????---OK/Sure.好吧！
?3）---ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?明天下午我再来，好吗？?
????---Yes,please.好的?/No,thanks.?不用了，谢谢！
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自我检测~~~做一做
一、考点精练
1It________usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.???A.takes???B.willtake???C.spends????D.willspend
2.Thetrain________at11.??A.goingtoarrive???B.willarrive???C.isgoingto???????D.isarriving
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3.–________you________freetomorrow???–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.??A.Are;goingto;will??B.Are;goingtobe;will?C.Are..goingto;willbe?D.Are;goingtobe;willbe
4.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.?A.willgives??B.willgive???C.gives???D.give
5.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou???–________.（不，不要。）?A.No,youwon’t??B.No,youaren’t.???C.No,pleasedon’t???D.No,please.
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6.–Whereisthemorningpaper???–I________itforyouatonce.?A.get???B.amgetting???C.toget???D.willget
7.________aconcertnextSaturday??A.Therewillbe???B.Willtherebe???C.Therecanbe??D.Thereare
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8.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.?A.have???B.willhave????C.had???D.wouldhave
9.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.??A.writes???B.haswritten????C.willwrite???D.wrote
10.He________inthreedays.??A.comingback???B.cameback????C.willcomeback??D.isgoingtocomingback
11.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.?A.isn’train???B.won’train??C.doesn’train??D.doesn’tfine
12.–Willhisparentsgotoseeadoctortomorrow???–No,________（不去）.?A.theywilln’t??B.theywon’t.??C.theyaren’t??D.theydon’t.
13.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon??A.will;go??B.do;go??C.will;going??D.shall;go
14.Tomorrowhe________akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen________boatinginthepark.?????A.willfly;willgo???????????B.willfly;goes???
?????C.isgoingtofly;willgoes?????D.flies;willgo
15.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.?A.willwatching???B.watches?????C.willwatching??D.aregoingtowatch
16There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.??A.shallbe??B.willbe??C.shallgoingtobe???D.willgoingtobe
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17They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.
??A.arehaving?B.aregoingtohave??C.willhavingD.isgoingtohave?
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二、真题链接
1.?I______booktheticketsassoonastheworkisover．Sowecanleavebeforeninep.m．
?A．begoingto???B．don’t??????????????C．amgoingto????D．won’t
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2.Sally________atseveneverymorning．（2012学年七年级第一学期广州市第四十七中学期中考试）
?A．gojogging??????????B．goesjogging
?C．wentjogging????????D．willgojogging
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3.?There_____arugbymatchtomorrowafternoon.（十六中2012年七年级第一学期期中测试英语）
?????A.isgoingtohave??B.have??????????C.willhave????????D.isgoingtobe
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三、根据句意，用括号中动词的适当形式填空。
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1.I______（leave）inaminute.I______（finish）allmyworkbeforeI______（leave）.
2.—Howlong_____you_____（study）inourcountry?
?—I_____（plan）tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.
?—I_____（hope）tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.
?—What______you______（do）afteryou______（leave）here?
?—I______（return）homeand______（get）ajob.
3.I______（be）tired.I______（go）tobedearlytonight.
4.Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_____（give）herapresent.
5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It______（snow）soon.
6.—_____you_____（be）herethisSaturday?
?—No.I______（visit）myteacher.
7.—______I______（get）youacopyoftoday’snewspaper?
?—Thankyou.
8.Iamafraidthere______（be）ameetingthisafternoon.Ican’tjoinyou.
9.Mike______（believe,not）thisuntilhe______（see）itwithhisowneyes.
??10.Mostofusdon’tthinktheirteam______（win）.
??11.We________(go)fishingtomorrow.
??12.Whatareyougoing________(do)thisevening?
??13.Wouldyouliketoplayfootballwithus?—I''dloveto.ButI_____(help)mymotherafterlunch.
??14.—Isyourbrotherin?—Yes.Buthe________(leave)forEgyptsoon.
??15.—Whattime________we________(start)?—Ateighttomorrowmorning.
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自我检测~~~做一做
?Keys:
一．考点精练1-5BBCBC??6-10DBBCC??11-15CBAAD??16-17BB
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二．真题链接???1--3?C,D,D
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三、根据句意，用括号中动词的适当形式填空。
??1.amleaving;willfinish;leave???2.will;study;plan;hope;will;do;leave;willreturn;get
3.am;will?????????4.willgive????5.willsnow???6.Will,be;willvisit????7.Shall;get
8.willbe?????9.won’tbelieve;sees???10.willwin??11willgo?????12todo???13willhelp
14willleave???15will...start...
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