一般过去时
一般过去时态讲解
一般过去时态，表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。谓语动词要用一般过去式。经常与yesterday,lastweek,lastmonth,lastyear,twomonthsago,thedaybeforeyesterday,in2002,inthosedays等表示过去的时间状语连用。
如：Iwasbornin2002.(我出生在2002年。）
Whendidyougotothepark?(你是什么时候去了公司？）
Iwenttotheparklastweek.(我是上周去了公园。）
在上面的句子中第一句属于be动词的一般过去时态，第二句和第三句属于实义动词的一般过去时态。
be动词的一般过去时态
在没有实义动词的句子中使用be动词，am,is的过去式为was,are的过去式为were.
肯定句：主语+was(were）+宾语
如：Iwaslateyesterday.(昨天我迟到了.)
否定句：主语+was(were)+not+宾语
如：Weweren’tlateyesterday.
一般疑问句：Was(Were)+主语+宾语？
Wereyouillyesterday?(你昨天病了吗？）
肯定回答：Yes,Iwas.否定回答：No.Iwasn’t.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was(were)+主语+宾语？
如：Whenwereyouatschool?(你是什么时候在学校？）
实义动词的一般过去时态
肯定句要使用动词的过去式，否定句和疑问句要使用助动词do或dose的过去式did.
肯定句：主语+动词过去式+宾语
如：Iwenthomeatnineo’clockyesterday.(我昨天九点钟回到家。）
否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+宾语
如：Ididn’tgohomeyesterday.(我昨天没回家。）
一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+宾语？
如：Didyougohomeyesterday?(你昨天回家了吗？）
肯定回答：Yes,Idid.否定回答：No,Ididn’t.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+宾语？
如：Whendidyougohomeyesterday?
一般过去式的规则变化和不规则变化
1，规则变化已经讲解
2，不规则变化需要逐个记忆
am-wasis-wasare-were
begin-beganbring-broughtcan-could
catch-caughtcome-camecut-cut
dig-dugdo-diddraw-drew
drink-drankdrive-droveeat-ate
fall-fellfeel-feltfly-flew
get-gotgive-gavego-went
grow-grewhave/has-hadkeep-kept
know-knewleave-leftlet-let
make-maderead-readride-rode
run-ransay-saidsee-saw
sing-sangsit-satsleep-slept
speak-spokestand-stoodswim-swam
take-tookteach-taughttell-told
think-thoughtthrow-threwunderstand-understood
wake-wokewear-worewin-won
write-wrote
一般过去时态的“三变”技巧
一变：肯定句变为否定句
【技巧1】当剧中含有系动词was,were时，可直接在其后加not构成否定句。例如：
Iwasonthefirstfloorwhenyoucalledme.变：Iwasnot/wasn’tonthefirstfloorwhenyoucalledme.
【技巧2】当句中谓语是除系动词was,were以外的动词时，在该动词之前加didnot/didn’t,动词还原，构成否定句。例如：
Theboywenttoschoolbybuslastyear.变：Theboydidn’tgotoschoolbybuslastyear.
二变：陈述句变为一般疑问句
【技巧1】移动词语的位置。将was,were等移到句首。例如：
Hewasathomethismorning.变：Washeathomethismorning?
【技巧2】添加助动词did.谓语是除系动词was,were以外的动词时，在主语之前加did,动词还原。例如：MrLilookedveryold.变：DidMrLilookveryold?
三变：陈述句变成特殊疑问句
【技巧1】确定疑问词：人：who/whom,物：what/which，地点：where,时间：when/whattime,
原因：why,频率：howoften,长度：honglong,距离：howfar等等。例如：
Theygavetheconcertlastnight.变：Whendidtheygivetheconcert?
【技巧2】辨认结构形式：疑问词+情态动词/助动词/was/were/did+主语+.........?例如：
Thisstoryhappenednearthestation.变：Wheredidthestoryhappen?
【专项练习】
句型转换
Thechildrenhadagoodtimeinthepark.
否定句:_________________________________________
一般疑问句：___________________________________
就划线部分提问：_______________________________________
Therewereaboutninehundredpeopleattheconcert.
否定句：___________________________________________
一般疑问句：_________________________________________________
就划线部分提问：___________________________________________________
Anndidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.
否定句：___________________________________________
一般疑问句：_________________________________________________
就划线部分提问：___________________________________________________
LastweekIreadanEnglishbook.
否定句：___________________________________________
一般疑问句：_________________________________________________
肯定回答：_______________________否定回答：________________________
就划线部分提问：___________________________________________________
5,Mybrotherwasintheparkjustnow.
否定句：___________________________________________
一般疑问句：_________________________________________________
肯定回答：_______________________否定回答：________________________
就划线部分提问：___________________________________________________
Shehadsomebreadforlunchtoday.
否定句：___________________________________________
一般疑问句：_________________________________________________
肯定回答：_______________________否定回答：________________________
就划线部分提问：___________________________________________________
写出下列动词的过去式
go______enjoy________buy_______eat_________
get______walk______take_______dance_______
write_______run_______swim_____begin_______
play________study______
用所给词的适当形式填空
TomandMary______________(come)toChinalastmonth.
Mike_______________(notgo)tobedbefore12o’clocklastnight.Sohe___________(get)uplate.
Mary__________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.
There_________(be)noonehereamomentago.
I________(call)Mikethismorning.
Ilistenedbut__________(hear)nothing.
Tom__________(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.
Lastweekwe_________(pick)manyapplesonthefarm.
Mymother_________(notdo)houseworkyesterday.
.ShewatchesTVeveryevening.Butshe__________(notwatch)TVlastnight.
_____________yourfather______________(go)toworklastyear?
——Whattime________you__________(get)toBeijingyesterday?
——We___________(get)toBeijingat9:00intheevening.
What_________(make)himhappyjustnow?
There_________(be)atelephonecallforyoujustnow.
There______________(notbe)enoughpeopletopickapplesthatday.
There______________(benot)anyhospitalsnearmyhomebefore2000.
Eli________(move)toJapanlastweek.
Didshe________________(have)dinnerathomeyesterday?
Jack___________(notclean)theroomjustnow.
Howmanypeople__________(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?
改错题
HowisJaneyesterday?__________________________________________
Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.___________________________________
Icanflykitessevenyearsago.______________________________________
Heoftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth._________________________________
Didyousawhimjustnow.____________________________________________
Tomwasn’twatchTVlastnight.________________________________________
Ididn’tmyhomeworkyesterday.______________________________________
Hewaitforyouthreehoursago.______________________________________
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