如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以元音开头,这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。连读的条件:相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相 关,同属一个意群。1.“辅音+元音”give~uptake~outturn~offTake~it~easy. Bears~arefuzzy.Cats~eatfishbones.Joebought~abook.I’m~an~ Englishboy.It~is~an~oldbook.Letmehave~alook~at~it.MsB lackworkedin~an~officeyesterday.Icalled~youhalf~an~hour~ag o.Put~it~on,please.Not~at~all.Pleasepick~it~up.I’dlike~ anotherbowl~ofrice.以辅音结尾的单词+h开头的单词h不发音,与前面的辅音连读Tell~herIm iss~her.Whatwil(lhe)[wili]do?Ha(she)[zi]done~itbefore?M us(the)[ti]go?Canhe[ni]doit?Shouldhe[di]….?Tellhim toaskher….Lea(vehim)[vim].“r/re+元音”,如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾,后一个词 是以元音开头,这时的r或re不但要发/r/,而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。forever??????moreover? ??????Rememberit??????afterall????????amatteroffact??? apairofshoes?????answerit?????apairofsocks??????a fterall??????????onyourown??fatherandson?????????Cheeru p!????????asfarasIdoitfor~him.They’remyfather~andmothe r.Ilookedfor~ithere~andthere.There~isafootballunder~it .There~aresomebooksonthedesk.Here~isaletterforyou. Here~arefour~eggs.Butwhere~ismycup?Where~areyourbrother ~andsister?Thebeer~isgood!Theauthor~ismybrother.Pleasew aitformefor~amoment.?但是,如果一个音节的前后都有字母r,即使后面的词以元音开头,也不能连读。T heblackcloudsarecomingnearerandnearer.(nearer与and不可连读)2. “辅音+半元音”i.英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音,如果前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以半元音,特别是/j/开头,此时也 要连读。Thank~you.ii.音的同化也是一种连读的现象,两个词之间非常平滑的过渡,导致一个音受临音影响 而变化。[t][d][s][z]+[j]要发生音变:辅音[t]与[j]相邻时,被同化为[t∫]:[t]+[j] →[t?]Nicetomeet~you.Can’t~youdoit?I’lllet~youknow.I sthat~yourcar?No,not~yet.辅音[d]与[j]相邻时,被同化为[dЗ]:[d]+[j]→[ dЗ]Did~yougettherelate~again?Would~youlike~acup~oftea? Could~youhelpme,please?辅音[s]与[j]相邻时,被同化为[∫]:[s]+[j]→[? ]Godbless~you.Can~youdress~yourself?Imiss~you.辅音[z]与[j]相邻时 ,被同化为[З]:[z]+[j]→[З]Howwas~yourvacation?Hesays~you’re good.3.“元音+元音”如果前一个词以元音结尾,后一个词以元音开头,这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连读到一起。Do~I ?You’re[ju?]so~honest.I~amChinese.He~isveryfriendlytom e.Shewantstostudy~English.How~andwhydidyoucomehere? Shecan’tcarry~it.It’lltakeyouthree~hourstowalkthere.T hequestionistoo~easyforhimtoanswer.4.辅音+辅音爆破音/p/,/b/,/ t/,/d/,/k/,/g/和摩擦音/f/,/v/,/W/,其中任意2个相临时,前一个音会轻音化,即由相关的发音器官做好这个发音 的姿势,稍做停顿后即发后面的音。如果这些音在词尾,也要轻音化。Si(t)downcontac(t)lensDa(d) told)mehu(ge)changegoo(d)nightThegirlinthere(d)coatwa sonabla(ck)bikejus(t)now.Thebi(g)busfromthefa(c)tory isfullofpeople.Wha(t)timedoeshegetupeverymorning?T hisisanol(d)pi(c)tureofabi(g)car.Theol(d)do(c)torhas aca(t),too.We’regoingtoworkonafarmnex(t)Tuesday.Wh atwouldyoulike,ho(t)teaorbla(ck)coffee?It’saverycol(d )day,butit’sagoo(d)day.Youcanputi(t)downinthebi(g) garden.Iboughtachea(p)book,butit’sagoo(d)book.Iwen (t)therealonea(t)ninelas(t)night.-Doyouknowhisbi(ke) number?-Sorry,Idon’(t)know.Theforty-firs(t)lessonisqui (te)difficult.Heneedsaloto(f)money.如果前词尾辅音与后词尾辅音相同,前辅音省略 。Iwas×sohappy.Ihavegot×togo.→Ihavegottago.(to轻音化为ta) Do~youwant×todance?→doyouwannadance?(to轻音化为na)当短语或从句之间按 意群进行停顿时,意群与意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音与元音出现,也不可连读。Is~ita~hatoracat?(hat与 or之间不可以连读)There~is~agoodbookinmydesk.(book与in之间不可以连读)Ca nyouspeak~EnglishorFrench?(English与or之间不可以连读)Shallwemeet at~eightortentomorrowmorning?(meet与at,eight与or之间不可以连读)She openedthedoorandwalked~in.(door与and之间不可以连读)不可连读的情况:I、浊化i.[S]后面的清辅音要浊化discussion:[k]浊化成[g]stand:[t]浊化成[d]ii.美音中:[t]在单词的中间被浊化成[d]如:writer,听起来和rider的发音几乎没有区别letter—ladderoutof补充: |
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