Type1引述他人观点（为提出自己观点铺垫）
[1]Itiswidely(commonly)accepted(hold)+THAT
[2]Awidelyaccepted(commonly)holdidea(pointofview,viewpoint,opinion,assumption)is+THAT/NP
[3]A/Thedominant(prevalent,prevailing)idea(see[2])isNP/toDO
[4]Itistakenforgranted+THAT(or:Weoften/frequentlytakeitforgrantedTHAT)
[5]People(Themajority)seemtogetaccustomedtotheidea(see[2]),withoutquestioning,THAT
[6]PeoplearewillingtoregardNP1asNP2/ADJ
[7]PeoplearewillingtoDO,whilereluctanttoDO
Type2提出异议
[1]However(But),…
[2]Suchidea(see[1-2]),ifnotentirelyADJ1,issomewhatADJ2andneedscarefulconsideration.
ADJI=unreasonable,unacceptable,inappropriate,improper,undesirable,
etc;
ADJ2=misleading,doubtrul,etc
[3]Infact(Asamatteroffact),…(follow[2])
[4]However,itisnot(quite,necessarily)thecase.
[5]This(It)isnot(quite,necessarily)thecaseandneedstobofrutherconsidered/discussed.(or:furtherconsideration/discussion)
Type3论述的展开：说明原因和理由，层进，举例，转折
[1]Thereasonliesinseveralaspects,
[2]Thereasonwhy+clause+[1,underlined]
[3]Thereareseveralremarkablereasons.
[4]层进inaddition,besides,fruthermore,what’smore,ontheotherhand,meanwhile,foronething…foranother;finally,aboveall,inshort.
[5]举例forexample,forinstance,such(generalterm)as(specificterms),atypical(striking)exampleisthat,acaseinpoint
[6]转折however,but,nevertheless,onthecontrary
[7]条件if,providedthat,unless,aslongas,etc
Type4就…而言；关于
[1]asfaras…is/areconcemed:Asfarascurrentsituationisconcerned
[2]asttheproblemastoNP有关…的问题
|
|
