| 阿诺德_汤因比的经济思想与英国工业革命_徐滨 |
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?62 ?3ù2009M5óqvDD(|ó SD?)WuhanUniversityJournal(HumanitySciences)Vol.62.No.3May2009.357~362
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阿诺德#汤因比的经济思想与英国工业革命
徐滨
[K1]阿诺德#汤因比是19世纪英国杰出的历史学家b通过对英国工业革命的研
究,他不仅开创了一个历史学新领域,而且更合理地诠释了工业革命的内涵b汤因比的有关经
济思想主要包括三方面:对自由理论提出了修正,认为只有保证所有人的自由才能促进全社会
的福利;将圈地视为英国现代农业进步的前提,并认可个人所有权的建立是文明社会发展的趋
势;从理论和事实上批判了古典经济学的工资理论,同时也得出了工业革命中工人的生活水平
不断改善的结论b
[1oM]阿诺德#汤因比;经济思想;英国;工业革命
[?ms ?|]K561.43[óDS
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[? IóD]
[1][?]?i#% à:5?íü6De ?6/ ,u′.?r,?:
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[2]Toynbee,Arnold.1884.LecturesontheIndustrialRevolutionofthe18thCenturyinEngland.London:
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[4]Hill,Christopher.1980.ReformationtoIndustrialRevolution.London:PenguinBooksLtd.
[5]Wiener,J.H.1974.GreatBritainTheLionatHome:ADocumentaryHistoryofDomesticPolicy1689&·1973,
Vol.?.NewYork:ChelseaHousePublishers.
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óqvDD(|ó SD?)?62
[6]Mingay,G.E.1989.TheAgrarianHistoryofEnglandandWales,Vol.?:1750)1850.Cambridge:
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Press.
(3?I桂莉)
A.Tonybee.sEconomicThought&BritishIndustrialRevolution
XuBin
(SchoolofHistoryandCultural,TianjinNormalUniversity,Tianjin300387,China)
Abstract:A.Tonybee,anoutstandingEnglishhistorianinthe19thcentury,openedupanew
historicalareathroughstudyingBritain.sIndustrialRevolutionandadvancedsomequitelogical
explanationaboutit.HiseconomicthoughtabouttheIndustrialRevolutionincluded:anamendment
tolaisserfairewhichhebelievedthatifonlywereeverybody.sfreedomguaranteed,promotingsocial
welfarecouldbeenrealized;enclosurebeingapre-conditiontotheagriculturalprogressinBritainand
theestablishmentofindividualistownershipbeingalawincivilizedsocieties;andalso,arefutationto
thewage-fundtheoryofclassicaleconomicsbylogicandevidenceanditsconclusionaboutthe
improvementofworkers.livingstandardintheIndustrialRevolution.
Keywords:A.Tonybee;economicthought;Britain;IndustrialRevolution
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